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140 lines
3.3 KiB
Plaintext
140 lines
3.3 KiB
Plaintext
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[[storage_zfs]]
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ZFS over ISCSI Backend
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----------------------
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ifdef::wiki[]
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:pve-toplevel:
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:title: Storage: ZFS over ISCSI
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endif::wiki[]
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Storage pool type: `zfs`
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This backend accesses a remote machine having a ZFS pool as storage and an iSCSI
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target implementation via `ssh`. For each guest disk it creates a ZVOL and,
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exports it as iSCSI LUN. This LUN is used by {pve} for the guest disk.
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The following iSCSI target implementations are supported:
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* LIO (Linux)
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* IET (Linux)
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* ISTGT (FreeBSD)
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* Comstar (Solaris)
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NOTE: This plugin needs a ZFS capable remote storage appliance, you cannot use
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it to create a ZFS Pool on a regular Storage Appliance/SAN
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Configuration
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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In order to use the ZFS over iSCSI plugin you need to configure the remote
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machine (target) to accept `ssh` connections from the {pve} node. {pve} connects to the target for creating the ZVOLs and exporting them via iSCSI.
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Authentication is done through a ssh-key (without password protection) stored in
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`/etc/pve/priv/zfs/<target_ip>_id_rsa`
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The following steps create a ssh-key and distribute it to the storage machine
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with IP 192.0.2.1:
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----
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mkdir /etc/pve/priv/zfs
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ssh-keygen -f /etc/pve/priv/zfs/192.0.2.1_id_rsa
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ssh-copy-id -i /etc/pve/priv/zfs/192.0.2.1_id_rsa.pub root@192.0.2.1
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ssh -i /etc/pve/priv/zfs/192.0.2.1_id_rsa root@192.0.2.1
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----
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The backend supports the common storage properties `content`, `nodes`,
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`disable`, and the following ZFS over ISCSI specific properties:
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pool::
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The ZFS pool/filesystem on the iSCSI target. All allocations are done within that
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pool.
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portal::
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iSCSI portal (IP or DNS name with optional port).
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target::
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iSCSI target.
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iscsiprovider::
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The iSCSI target implementation used on the remote machine
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comstar_tg::
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target group for comstar views.
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comstar_hg::
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host group for comstar views.
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lio_tpg::
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target portal group for Linux LIO targets
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nowritecache::
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disable write caching on the target
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blocksize::
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Set ZFS blocksize parameter.
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sparse::
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Use ZFS thin-provisioning. A sparse volume is a volume whose
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reservation is not equal to the volume size.
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.Configuration Examples (`/etc/pve/storage.cfg`)
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----
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zfs: lio
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blocksize 4k
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iscsiprovider LIO
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pool tank
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portal 192.0.2.111
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target iqn.2003-01.org.linux-iscsi.lio.x8664:sn.xxxxxxxxxxxx
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content images
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lio_tpg tpg1
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sparse 1
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zfs: solaris
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blocksize 4k
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target iqn.2010-08.org.illumos:02:xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx:tank1
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pool tank
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iscsiprovider comstar
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portal 192.0.2.112
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content images
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zfs: freebsd
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blocksize 4k
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target iqn.2007-09.jp.ne.peach.istgt:tank1
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pool tank
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iscsiprovider istgt
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portal 192.0.2.113
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content images
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zfs: iet
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blocksize 4k
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target iqn.2001-04.com.example:tank1
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pool tank
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iscsiprovider iet
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portal 192.0.2.114
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content images
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----
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Storage Features
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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The ZFS over iSCSI plugin provides a shared storage, which is capable of
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snapshots. You need to make sure that the ZFS appliance does not become a single
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point of failure in your deployment.
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.Storage features for backend `iscsi`
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[width="100%",cols="m,m,3*d",options="header"]
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|==============================================================================
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|Content types |Image formats |Shared |Snapshots |Clones
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|images |raw |yes |yes |no
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|==============================================================================
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