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rewrite backup mode explaination for qemu
* try to stress the data consistency implications before going to the technical implementation * reoderder chapter levels to be consistent with the rest of the page
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vzdump.adoc
46
vzdump.adoc
@ -33,54 +33,60 @@ system. Proxmox VE backups are always full backups - containing the VM/CT
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configuration and all data.
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Backups can be started via the GUI or via the `vzdump` command line tool.
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Backup Storage
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--------------
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.Backup Storage
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Before a backup can run, a backup storage must be defined.
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Refer to the Storage documentation on how to add a storage. A backup storage
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must be a file level storage, as backups are stored as regular files.
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In most situations, using a NFS server is a good way to store backups.
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You can save those backups later to a tape drive, for off-site archive.
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Scheduled Backup
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----------------
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.Scheduled Backup
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Backup jobs can be scheduled so that they are executed automatically on
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specific days and times, for selectable nodes and guest systems.
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Configuration of scheduled backups is done at the Datacenter level in the GUI,
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which will generate a cron entry in /etc/cron.d/vzdump.
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Backup modes
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------------
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There are several ways to provide consistency (option `mode`),
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depending on the guest type.
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.Backup `mode` for VMs:
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.Backup modes for VMs:
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`stop` mode::
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This first performns a clean shutdown of the VM to make sure it is
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stopped. It then starts the VM in suspended mode and uses the qemu
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backup feature to dump all data. If the VM was running, we start
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(resume) it immediately after starting the qemu backup task. This
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keeps the downtime as low as possible.
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This mode provides the highest consistency of the backup, at the
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cost of a downtime in the VM operation.
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It works by executing an orderly shutdown of the VM, and then runs a background
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Qemu process to backup the VM data. After the backup is complete, the
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Qemu process resumes the VM to full operation mode if it was previously running.
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`suspend` mode::
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This mode does not really make sense for qemu. Please use snapshot
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mode instead.
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This mode is provided for compatibility reason, and suspends the VM before
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calling the `snapshot` mode. Since suspending the VM results in a longer
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downtime and does not necessarily improve the data consistency,
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the use of the `snapshot` mode is recommended instead.
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`snapshot` mode::
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This mode simply starts a qemu live backup task. If the guest agent
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is enabled (`agent: 1`) and running, it calls 'guest-fsfreeze-freeze'
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and 'guest-fsfreeze-thaw' to improve consistency.
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This mode provides the lowest operation downtime, at the cost of a small
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inconstancy risk.
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It works by performing a Proxmox VE live backup, in which data blocks are copy
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while the VM is running. If the guest agent is enabled (`agent: 1`) and running,
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it calls 'guest-fsfreeze-freeze' and 'guest-fsfreeze-thaw' to improve
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consistency.
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A technical overview of the Proxmox VE live backup for QemuServer can
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be found online
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https://git.proxmox.com/?p=pve-qemu-kvm.git;a=blob;f=backup.txt[here].
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NOTE: Qemu backup provides snapshots on any storage type. It does
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not require that the underlying storage supports snapshots.
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NOTE: For VMs, this _snapshot_ mode relates to the fact that the backup is
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performed while the VM is running. This has here nothing to do with file systems
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snapshots and can be operated on any kind of storage.
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.Backup `mode` for Containers:
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.Backup modes for Containers:
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`stop` mode::
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