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pve-docs/pve-system-requirements.adoc
Aaron Lauterer 426fbd5ffb Overhaul System Requirements
improve phrasing, align headlines, rearrange requirement lists

Signed-off-by: Aaron Lauterer <a.lauterer@proxmox.com>
2020-02-11 14:18:38 +01:00

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System Requirements
-------------------
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:pve-toplevel:
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We recommend to use high quality server hardware when running {pve} in
production. To further decrease the impact of a failed host you can run {pve} in
a cluster with highly available (HA) virtual machines and containers.
{pve} can use local storage (DAS), SAN, NAS, and distributed storage like Ceph
RBD. For details see xref:chapter_storage[chapter storage].
[[install_minimal_requirements]]
Minimum requirements, for evaluation
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
These minimum requirements are for evaluation purposes only and should not be
used in production.
* CPU: 64bit (Intel EMT64 or AMD64)
* Intel VT/AMD-V capable CPU/Mainboard for KVM full virtualization support
* RAM: 1 GB RAM, plus additional RAM used for guests
* Hard drive
* One NIC
[[install_recommended_requirements]]
Recommended system requirements
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
* Intel EMT64 or AMD64 with Intel VT/AMD-V CPU flag.
* Memory, minimum 2 GB for the OS and {pve} services. Plus designated memory for
guests. For Ceph and ZFS additional memory is required; approximately 1GB of
memory for every TB of used storage.
* Fast and redundant storage, best results are achieved with SSDs.
* OS storage: Use a hardware RAID with battery protected write cache (``BBU'')
or non-RAID with ZFS (optional SSD for ZIL).
* VM storage:
** For local storage use either a hardware RAID with battery backed write cache
(BBU) or non-RAID for ZFS and Ceph. Neither ZFS nor Ceph are compatible with a
hardware RAID controller.
** Shared and distributed storage is possible.
* Redundant (Multi-)Gbit NICs with additional NICs depending on the preferred
storage technology and cluster setup.
* For PCI(e) passthrough the CPU needs to support the VT-d/AMD-d flag.
Simple performance overview
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
To get an overview of the CPU and hard disk performance on an installed {pve}
system, run the included `pveperf` tool.
NOTE: this is just a very quick and general benchmark. More detailed tests
are recommended, especially regarding the I/O performance of your system.
Supported web browsers for accessing the web interface
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
To access the web-based user interface one of the following browsers is
recommended:
* Firefox, a release of the current year, or the latest Extended Support Release
* Chrome, a release of the current year
* Microsoft's currently supported version of Edge
* Safari, a release of the current year
When used on a mobile device, {pve} will show a lightweight touch-based
interface.