pve-manager/PVE/HTTPServer.pm

1691 lines
44 KiB
Perl
Executable File

package PVE::HTTPServer;
use strict;
use warnings;
use Time::HiRes qw(usleep ualarm gettimeofday tv_interval);
use Socket qw(IPPROTO_TCP TCP_NODELAY SOMAXCONN);
use POSIX qw(strftime EINTR EAGAIN);
use Fcntl;
use IO::File;
use File::stat qw();
use MIME::Base64;
use Digest::MD5;
use Digest::SHA;
# use AnyEvent::Strict; # only use this for debugging
use AnyEvent::Util qw(guard fh_nonblocking WSAEWOULDBLOCK WSAEINPROGRESS);
use AnyEvent::Socket;
use AnyEvent::Handle;
use Net::SSLeay;
use AnyEvent::TLS;
use AnyEvent::IO;
use AnyEvent::HTTP;
use Fcntl ();
use Compress::Zlib;
use PVE::SafeSyslog;
use PVE::INotify;
use PVE::RPCEnvironment;
use PVE::REST;
use Net::IP;
use URI;
use URI::Escape;
use HTTP::Status qw(:constants);
use HTTP::Headers;
use HTTP::Response;
use Data::Dumper;
my $limit_max_headers = 30;
my $limit_max_header_size = 8*1024;
my $limit_max_post = 16*1024;
my $known_methods = {
GET => 1,
POST => 1,
PUT => 1,
DELETE => 1,
};
my $baseuri = "/api2";
sub split_abs_uri {
my ($abs_uri) = @_;
my ($format, $rel_uri) = $abs_uri =~ m/^\Q$baseuri\E\/+([a-z][a-z0-9]+)(\/.*)?$/;
$rel_uri = '/' if !$rel_uri;
return wantarray ? ($rel_uri, $format) : $rel_uri;
}
# generic formatter support
my $formatter_hash = {};
sub register_formatter {
my ($format, $func) = @_;
die "formatter '$format' already defined" if $formatter_hash->{$format};
$formatter_hash->{$format} = {
func => $func,
};
}
sub get_formatter {
my ($format) = @_;
return undef if !$format;
my $info = $formatter_hash->{$format};
return undef if !$info;
return $info->{func};
}
my $login_formatter_hash = {};
sub register_login_formatter {
my ($format, $func) = @_;
die "login formatter '$format' already defined" if $login_formatter_hash->{$format};
$login_formatter_hash->{$format} = {
func => $func,
};
}
sub get_login_formatter {
my ($format) = @_;
return undef if !$format;
my $info = $login_formatter_hash->{$format};
return undef if !$info;
return $info->{func};
}
# server implementation
sub log_request {
my ($self, $reqstate) = @_;
my $loginfo = $reqstate->{log};
# like apache2 common log format
# LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-agent}i\""
return if $loginfo->{written}; # avoid duplicate logs
$loginfo->{written} = 1;
my $peerip = $reqstate->{peer_host} || '-';
my $userid = $loginfo->{userid} || '-';
my $content_length = defined($loginfo->{content_length}) ? $loginfo->{content_length} : '-';
my $code = $loginfo->{code} || 500;
my $requestline = $loginfo->{requestline} || '-';
my $timestr = strftime("%d/%b/%Y:%H:%M:%S %z", localtime());
my $msg = "$peerip - $userid [$timestr] \"$requestline\" $code $content_length\n";
$self->write_log($msg);
}
sub log_aborted_request {
my ($self, $reqstate, $error) = @_;
my $r = $reqstate->{request};
return if !$r; # no active request
if ($error) {
syslog("err", "problem with client $reqstate->{peer_host}; $error");
}
$self->log_request($reqstate);
}
sub cleanup_reqstate {
my ($reqstate) = @_;
delete $reqstate->{log};
delete $reqstate->{request};
delete $reqstate->{proto};
delete $reqstate->{accept_gzip};
delete $reqstate->{starttime};
if ($reqstate->{tmpfilename}) {
unlink $reqstate->{tmpfilename};
delete $reqstate->{tmpfilename};
}
}
sub client_do_disconnect {
my ($self, $reqstate) = @_;
cleanup_reqstate($reqstate);
my $shutdown_hdl = sub {
my $hdl = shift;
shutdown($hdl->{fh}, 1);
# clear all handlers
$hdl->on_drain(undef);
$hdl->on_read(undef);
$hdl->on_eof(undef);
};
if (my $proxyhdl = delete $reqstate->{proxyhdl}) {
&$shutdown_hdl($proxyhdl);
}
my $hdl = delete $reqstate->{hdl};
if (!$hdl) {
syslog('err', "detected empty handle");
return;
}
print "close connection $hdl\n" if $self->{debug};
&$shutdown_hdl($hdl);
$self->{conn_count}--;
print "$$: CLOSE FH" . $hdl->{fh}->fileno() . " CONN$self->{conn_count}\n" if $self->{debug};
}
sub finish_response {
my ($self, $reqstate) = @_;
my $hdl = $reqstate->{hdl};
cleanup_reqstate($reqstate);
if (!$self->{end_loop} && $reqstate->{keep_alive} > 0) {
# print "KEEPALIVE $reqstate->{keep_alive}\n" if $self->{debug};
$hdl->on_read(sub {
eval { $self->push_request_header($reqstate); };
warn $@ if $@;
});
} else {
$hdl->on_drain (sub {
eval {
$self->client_do_disconnect($reqstate);
};
warn $@ if $@;
});
}
}
sub response {
my ($self, $reqstate, $resp, $mtime, $nocomp, $delay) = @_;
#print "$$: send response: " . Dumper($resp);
# activate timeout
$reqstate->{hdl}->timeout_reset();
$reqstate->{hdl}->timeout($self->{timeout});
$nocomp = 1 if !$reqstate->{accept_gzip};
my $code = $resp->code;
my $msg = $resp->message || HTTP::Status::status_message($code);
($msg) = $msg =~m/^(.*)$/m;
my $content = $resp->content;
if ($code =~ /^(1\d\d|[23]04)$/) {
# make sure content we have no content
$content = "";
}
$reqstate->{keep_alive} = 0 if ($code >= 400) || $self->{end_loop};
$reqstate->{log}->{code} = $code;
my $proto = $reqstate->{proto} ? $reqstate->{proto}->{str} : 'HTTP/1.0';
my $res = "$proto $code $msg\015\012";
my $ctime = time();
my $date = HTTP::Date::time2str($ctime);
$resp->header('Date' => $date);
if ($mtime) {
$resp->header('Last-Modified' => HTTP::Date::time2str($mtime));
} else {
$resp->header('Expires' => $date);
$resp->header('Cache-Control' => "max-age=0");
$resp->header("Pragma", "no-cache");
}
$resp->header('Server' => "pve-api-daemon/3.0");
my $content_length;
if ($content) {
$content_length = length($content);
if (!$nocomp && ($content_length > 1024)) {
my $comp = Compress::Zlib::memGzip($content);
$resp->header('Content-Encoding', 'gzip');
$content = $comp;
$content_length = length($content);
}
$resp->header("Content-Length" => $content_length);
$reqstate->{log}->{content_length} = $content_length;
} else {
$resp->remove_header("Content-Length");
}
if ($reqstate->{keep_alive} > 0) {
$resp->push_header('Connection' => 'Keep-Alive');
} else {
$resp->header('Connection' => 'close');
}
$res .= $resp->headers_as_string("\015\012");
#print "SEND(without content) $res\n" if $self->{debug};
$res .= "\015\012";
$res .= $content if $content;
$self->log_request($reqstate, $reqstate->{request});
if ($delay && $delay > 0) {
my $w; $w = AnyEvent->timer(after => $delay, cb => sub {
undef $w; # delete reference
$reqstate->{hdl}->push_write($res);
$self->finish_response($reqstate);
});
} else {
$reqstate->{hdl}->push_write($res);
$self->finish_response($reqstate);
}
}
sub error {
my ($self, $reqstate, $code, $msg, $hdr, $content) = @_;
eval {
my $resp = HTTP::Response->new($code, $msg, $hdr, $content);
$self->response($reqstate, $resp);
};
warn $@ if $@;
}
sub send_file_start {
my ($self, $reqstate, $filename) = @_;
eval {
# print "SEND FILE $filename\n";
# Note: aio_load() this is not really async unless we use IO::AIO!
eval {
my $r = $reqstate->{request};
my $fh = IO::File->new($filename, '<') ||
die "$!\n";
my $stat = File::stat::stat($fh) ||
die "$!\n";
my $mtime = $stat->mtime;
if (my $ifmod = $r->header('if-modified-since')) {
my $iftime = HTTP::Date::str2time($ifmod);
if ($mtime <= $iftime) {
my $resp = HTTP::Response->new(304, "NOT MODIFIED");
$self->response($reqstate, $resp, $mtime);
return;
}
}
my $data;
my $len = sysread($fh, $data, $stat->size);
die "got short file\n" if !defined($len) || $len != $stat->size;
my $ct;
my $nocomp;
if ($filename =~ m/\.css$/) {
$ct = 'text/css';
} elsif ($filename =~ m/\.html$/) {
$ct = 'text/html';
} elsif ($filename =~ m/\.js$/) {
$ct = 'application/javascript';
} elsif ($filename =~ m/\.png$/) {
$ct = 'image/png';
$nocomp = 1;
} elsif ($filename =~ m/\.ico$/) {
$ct = 'image/x-icon';
$nocomp = 1;
} elsif ($filename =~ m/\.gif$/) {
$ct = 'image/gif';
$nocomp = 1;
} elsif ($filename =~ m/\.jar$/) {
$ct = 'application/java-archive';
$nocomp = 1;
} elsif ($filename =~ m/\.woff$/) {
$ct = 'application/font-woff';
$nocomp = 1;
} elsif ($filename =~ m/\.woff2$/) {
$ct = 'application/font-woff2';
$nocomp = 1;
} elsif ($filename =~ m/\.ttf$/) {
$ct = 'application/font-snft';
$nocomp = 1;
} else {
die "unable to detect content type";
}
my $header = HTTP::Headers->new(Content_Type => $ct);
my $resp = HTTP::Response->new(200, "OK", $header, $data);
$self->response($reqstate, $resp, $mtime, $nocomp);
};
if (my $err = $@) {
$self->error($reqstate, 501, $err);
}
};
warn $@ if $@;
}
sub websocket_proxy {
my ($self, $reqstate, $wsaccept, $wsproto, $param) = @_;
eval {
my $remhost;
my $remport;
my $max_payload_size = 65536;
my $binary;
if ($wsproto eq 'binary') {
$binary = 1;
} elsif ($wsproto eq 'base64') {
$binary = 0;
} else {
die "websocket_proxy: unsupported protocol '$wsproto'\n";
}
if ($param->{port}) {
$remhost = 'localhost';
$remport = $param->{port};
} elsif ($param->{socket}) {
$remhost = 'unix/';
$remport = $param->{socket};
} else {
die "websocket_proxy: missing port or socket\n";
}
tcp_connect $remhost, $remport, sub {
my ($fh) = @_
or die "connect to '$remhost:$remport' failed: $!";
print "$$: CONNECTed to '$remhost:$remport'\n" if $self->{debug};
$reqstate->{proxyhdl} = AnyEvent::Handle->new(
fh => $fh,
rbuf_max => 64*1024,
wbuf_max => 64*10*1024,
timeout => 5,
on_eof => sub {
my ($hdl) = @_;
eval {
$self->log_aborted_request($reqstate);
$self->client_do_disconnect($reqstate);
};
if (my $err = $@) { syslog('err', $err); }
},
on_error => sub {
my ($hdl, $fatal, $message) = @_;
eval {
$self->log_aborted_request($reqstate, $message);
$self->client_do_disconnect($reqstate);
};
if (my $err = $@) { syslog('err', "$err"); }
});
my $proxyhdlreader = sub {
my ($hdl) = @_;
my $len = length($hdl->{rbuf});
my $data = substr($hdl->{rbuf}, 0, $len, '');
my $string;
my $payload;
if ($binary) {
$string = "\x82"; # binary frame
$payload = $data;
} else {
$string = "\x81"; # text frame
$payload = encode_base64($data, '');
}
my $payload_len = length($payload);
if ($payload_len <= 125) {
$string .= pack 'C', $payload_len;
} elsif ($payload_len <= 0xffff) {
$string .= pack 'C', 126;
$string .= pack 'n', $payload_len;
} else {
$string .= pack 'C', 127;
$string .= pack 'Q>', $payload_len;
}
$string .= $payload;
$reqstate->{hdl}->push_write($string) if $reqstate->{hdl};
};
my $hdlreader = sub {
my ($hdl) = @_;
my $len = length($hdl->{rbuf});
return if $len < 2;
my $hdr = unpack('C', substr($hdl->{rbuf}, 0, 1));
my $opcode = $hdr & 0b00001111;
my $fin = $hdr & 0b10000000;
die "received fragmented websocket frame\n" if !$fin;
my $rsv = $hdr & 0b01110000;
die "received websocket frame with RSV flags\n" if $rsv;
my $payload_len = unpack 'C', substr($hdl->{rbuf}, 1, 1);
my $masked = $payload_len & 0b10000000;
die "received unmasked websocket frame from client\n" if !$masked;
my $offset = 2;
$payload_len = $payload_len & 0b01111111;
if ($payload_len == 126) {
return if $len < 4;
$payload_len = unpack('n', substr($hdl->{rbuf}, $offset, 2));
$offset += 2;
} elsif ($payload_len == 127) {
return if $len < 10;
$payload_len = unpack('Q>', substr($hdl->{rbuf}, $offset, 8));
$offset += 8;
}
die "received too large websocket frame (len = $payload_len)\n"
if ($payload_len > $max_payload_size) || ($payload_len < 0);
return if $len < ($offset + 4 + $payload_len);
my $data = substr($hdl->{rbuf}, 0, $len, ''); # now consume data
my @mask = (unpack('C', substr($data, $offset+0, 1)),
unpack('C', substr($data, $offset+1, 1)),
unpack('C', substr($data, $offset+2, 1)),
unpack('C', substr($data, $offset+3, 1)));
$offset += 4;
my $payload = substr($data, $offset, $payload_len);
for (my $i = 0; $i < $payload_len; $i++) {
my $d = unpack('C', substr($payload, $i, 1));
my $n = $d ^ $mask[$i % 4];
substr($payload, $i, 1, pack('C', $n));
}
$payload = decode_base64($payload) if !$binary;
if ($opcode == 1 || $opcode == 2) {
$reqstate->{proxyhdl}->push_write($payload) if $reqstate->{proxyhdl};
} elsif ($opcode == 8) {
print "websocket received close\n" if $self->{debug};
if ($reqstate->{proxyhdl}) {
$reqstate->{proxyhdl}->push_write($payload);
$reqstate->{proxyhdl}->push_shutdown();
}
$hdl->push_shutdown();
} else {
die "received unhandled websocket opcode $opcode\n";
}
};
my $proto = $reqstate->{proto} ? $reqstate->{proto}->{str} : 'HTTP/1.1';
$reqstate->{proxyhdl}->timeout(0);
$reqstate->{proxyhdl}->on_read($proxyhdlreader);
$reqstate->{hdl}->on_read($hdlreader);
# todo: use stop_read/start_read if write buffer grows to much
my $res = "$proto 101 Switching Protocols\015\012" .
"Upgrade: websocket\015\012" .
"Connection: upgrade\015\012" .
"Sec-WebSocket-Accept: $wsaccept\015\012" .
"Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: $wsproto\015\012" .
"\015\012";
print $res if $self->{debug};
$reqstate->{hdl}->push_write($res);
# log early
$reqstate->{log}->{code} = 101;
$self->log_request($reqstate);
};
};
if (my $err = $@) {
warn $err;
$self->log_aborted_request($reqstate, $err);
$self->client_do_disconnect($reqstate);
}
}
sub proxy_request {
my ($self, $reqstate, $clientip, $host, $method, $uri, $ticket, $token, $params) = @_;
eval {
my $target;
my $keep_alive = 1;
if ($host eq 'localhost') {
$target = "http://$host:85$uri";
# keep alive for localhost is not worth (connection setup is about 0.2ms)
$keep_alive = 0;
} elsif (Net::IP::ip_is_ipv6($host)) {
$target = "https://[$host]:8006$uri";
} else {
$target = "https://$host:8006$uri";
}
my $headers = {
PVEDisableProxy => 'true',
PVEClientIP => $clientip,
};
$headers->{'cookie'} = PVE::REST::create_auth_cookie($ticket) if $ticket;
$headers->{'CSRFPreventionToken'} = $token if $token;
$headers->{'Accept-Encoding'} = 'gzip' if $reqstate->{accept_gzip};
my $content;
if ($method eq 'POST' || $method eq 'PUT') {
$headers->{'Content-Type'} = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded';
# use URI object to format application/x-www-form-urlencoded content.
my $url = URI->new('http:');
$url->query_form(%$params);
$content = $url->query;
if (defined($content)) {
$headers->{'Content-Length'} = length($content);
}
}
my $w; $w = http_request(
$method => $target,
headers => $headers,
timeout => 30,
recurse => 0,
proxy => undef, # avoid use of $ENV{HTTP_PROXY}
keepalive => $keep_alive,
body => $content,
tls_ctx => $self->{tls_ctx},
sub {
my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
undef $w;
if (!$reqstate->{hdl}) {
warn "proxy detected vanished client connection\n";
return;
}
eval {
my $code = delete $hdr->{Status};
my $msg = delete $hdr->{Reason};
delete $hdr->{URL};
delete $hdr->{HTTPVersion};
my $header = HTTP::Headers->new(%$hdr);
if (my $location = $header->header('Location')) {
$location =~ s|^http://localhost:85||;
$header->header(Location => $location);
}
my $resp = HTTP::Response->new($code, $msg, $header, $body);
# Note: disable compression, because body is already compressed
$self->response($reqstate, $resp, undef, 1);
};
warn $@ if $@;
});
};
warn $@ if $@;
}
# return arrays as \0 separated strings (like CGI.pm)
sub decode_urlencoded {
my ($data) = @_;
my $res = {};
return $res if !$data;
foreach my $kv (split(/[\&\;]/, $data)) {
my ($k, $v) = split(/=/, $kv);
$k =~s/\+/ /g;
$k =~ s/%([0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F])/chr(hex($1))/eg;
$v =~s/\+/ /g;
$v =~ s/%([0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F])/chr(hex($1))/eg;
if (defined(my $old = $res->{$k})) {
$res->{$k} = "$old\0$v";
} else {
$res->{$k} = $v;
}
}
return $res;
}
sub extract_params {
my ($r, $method) = @_;
my $params = {};
if ($method eq 'PUT' || $method eq 'POST') {
$params = decode_urlencoded($r->content);
}
my $query_params = decode_urlencoded($r->url->query());
foreach my $k (keys %{$query_params}) {
$params->{$k} = $query_params->{$k};
}
return PVE::Tools::decode_utf8_parameters($params);
}
sub handle_api2_request {
my ($self, $reqstate, $auth, $method, $path, $upload_state) = @_;
eval {
my $r = $reqstate->{request};
my ($rel_uri, $format) = split_abs_uri($path);
my $formatter = get_formatter($format);
if (!defined($formatter)) {
$self->error($reqstate, HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "no such uri $rel_uri, $format");
return;
}
#print Dumper($upload_state) if $upload_state;
my $rpcenv = $self->{rpcenv};
my $params;
if ($upload_state) {
$params = $upload_state->{params};
} else {
$params = extract_params($r, $method);
}
delete $params->{_dc}; # remove disable cache parameter
my $clientip = $reqstate->{peer_host};
$rpcenv->init_request();
my $res = PVE::REST::rest_handler($rpcenv, $clientip, $method, $rel_uri, $auth, $params);
AnyEvent->now_update(); # in case somebody called sleep()
$rpcenv->set_user(undef); # clear after request
my $upgrade = $r->header('upgrade');
$upgrade = lc($upgrade) if $upgrade;
if (my $host = $res->{proxy}) {
if ($self->{trusted_env}) {
$self->error($reqstate, HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "proxy not allowed");
return;
}
if ($host ne 'localhost' && $r->header('PVEDisableProxy')) {
$self->error($reqstate, HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "proxy loop detected");
return;
}
$res->{proxy_params}->{tmpfilename} = $reqstate->{tmpfilename} if $upload_state;
$self->proxy_request($reqstate, $clientip, $host, $method,
$r->uri, $auth->{ticket}, $auth->{token}, $res->{proxy_params});
return;
} elsif ($upgrade && ($method eq 'GET') && ($path =~ m|websocket$|)) {
die "unable to upgrade to protocol '$upgrade'\n" if !$upgrade || ($upgrade ne 'websocket');
my $wsver = $r->header('sec-websocket-version');
die "unsupported websocket-version '$wsver'\n" if !$wsver || ($wsver ne '13');
my $wsproto_str = $r->header('sec-websocket-protocol');
die "missing websocket-protocol header" if !$wsproto_str;
my $wsproto;
foreach my $p (PVE::Tools::split_list($wsproto_str)) {
$wsproto = $p if !$wsproto && $p eq 'base64';
$wsproto = $p if $p eq 'binary';
}
die "unsupported websocket-protocol protocol '$wsproto_str'\n" if !$wsproto;
my $wskey = $r->header('sec-websocket-key');
die "missing websocket-key\n" if !$wskey;
# Note: Digest::SHA::sha1_base64 has wrong padding
my $wsaccept = Digest::SHA::sha1_base64("${wskey}258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11") . "=";
if ($res->{status} == HTTP_OK) {
$self->websocket_proxy($reqstate, $wsaccept, $wsproto, $res->{data});
return;
}
}
my $delay = 0;
if ($res->{status} == HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED) {
# always delay unauthorized calls by 3 seconds
$delay = 3 - tv_interval($reqstate->{starttime});
$delay = 0 if $delay < 0;
}
if ($res->{info} && $res->{info}->{formatter}) {
if (defined(my $func = $res->{info}->{formatter}->{$format})) {
$formatter = $func;
}
}
my ($raw, $ct, $nocomp) = &$formatter($res, $res->{data}, $params, $path, $auth);
my $resp;
if (ref($raw) && (ref($raw) eq 'HTTP::Response')) {
$resp = $raw;
} else {
$resp = HTTP::Response->new($res->{status}, $res->{message});
$resp->header("Content-Type" => $ct);
$resp->content($raw);
}
$self->response($reqstate, $resp, undef, $nocomp, $delay);
};
if (my $err = $@) {
$self->error($reqstate, 501, $err);
}
}
sub handle_spice_proxy_request {
my ($self, $reqstate, $connect_str, $vmid, $node, $spiceport) = @_;
eval {
die "Port $spiceport is not allowed" if ($spiceport < 61000 || $spiceport > 61099);
my $rpcenv = $self->{rpcenv};
$rpcenv->init_request();
my $clientip = $reqstate->{peer_host};
my $r = $reqstate->{request};
my $remip;
if ($node ne 'localhost' && PVE::INotify::nodename() !~ m/^$node$/i) {
$remip = PVE::Cluster::remote_node_ip($node);
die "unable to get remote IP address for node '$node'\n" if !$remip;
print "REMOTE CONNECT $vmid, $remip, $connect_str\n" if $self->{debug};
} else {
print "$$: CONNECT $vmid, $node, $spiceport\n" if $self->{debug};
}
if ($remip && $r->header('PVEDisableProxy')) {
$self->error($reqstate, HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "proxy loop detected");
return;
}
$reqstate->{hdl}->timeout(0);
$reqstate->{hdl}->wbuf_max(64*10*1024);
my $remhost = $remip ? $remip : "localhost";
my $remport = $remip ? 3128 : $spiceport;
tcp_connect $remhost, $remport, sub {
my ($fh) = @_
or die "connect to '$remhost:$remport' failed: $!";
print "$$: CONNECTed to '$remhost:$remport'\n" if $self->{debug};
$reqstate->{proxyhdl} = AnyEvent::Handle->new(
fh => $fh,
rbuf_max => 64*1024,
wbuf_max => 64*10*1024,
timeout => 5,
on_eof => sub {
my ($hdl) = @_;
eval {
$self->log_aborted_request($reqstate);
$self->client_do_disconnect($reqstate);
};
if (my $err = $@) { syslog('err', $err); }
},
on_error => sub {
my ($hdl, $fatal, $message) = @_;
eval {
$self->log_aborted_request($reqstate, $message);
$self->client_do_disconnect($reqstate);
};
if (my $err = $@) { syslog('err', "$err"); }
});
my $proxyhdlreader = sub {
my ($hdl) = @_;
my $len = length($hdl->{rbuf});
my $data = substr($hdl->{rbuf}, 0, $len, '');
#print "READ1 $len\n";
$reqstate->{hdl}->push_write($data) if $reqstate->{hdl};
};
my $hdlreader = sub {
my ($hdl) = @_;
my $len = length($hdl->{rbuf});
my $data = substr($hdl->{rbuf}, 0, $len, '');
#print "READ0 $len\n";
$reqstate->{proxyhdl}->push_write($data) if $reqstate->{proxyhdl};
};
my $proto = $reqstate->{proto} ? $reqstate->{proto}->{str} : 'HTTP/1.0';
my $startproxy = sub {
$reqstate->{proxyhdl}->timeout(0);
$reqstate->{proxyhdl}->on_read($proxyhdlreader);
$reqstate->{hdl}->on_read($hdlreader);
# todo: use stop_read/start_read if write buffer grows to much
my $res = "$proto 200 OK\015\012"; # hope this is the right answer?
$reqstate->{hdl}->push_write($res);
# log early
$reqstate->{log}->{code} = 200;
$self->log_request($reqstate);
};
if ($remip) {
my $header = "CONNECT ${connect_str} $proto\015\012" .
"Host: ${connect_str}\015\012" .
"Proxy-Connection: keep-alive\015\012" .
"User-Agent: spiceproxy\015\012" .
"PVEDisableProxy: true\015\012" .
"PVEClientIP: $clientip\015\012" .
"\015\012";
$reqstate->{proxyhdl}->push_write($header);
$reqstate->{proxyhdl}->push_read(line => sub {
my ($hdl, $line) = @_;
if ($line =~ m!^$proto 200 OK$!) {
&$startproxy();
} else {
$reqstate->{hdl}->push_write($line);
$self->client_do_disconnect($reqstate);
}
});
} else {
&$startproxy();
}
};
};
if (my $err = $@) {
warn $err;
$self->log_aborted_request($reqstate, $err);
$self->client_do_disconnect($reqstate);
}
}
sub handle_request {
my ($self, $reqstate, $auth, $method, $path) = @_;
eval {
my $r = $reqstate->{request};
# disable timeout on handle (we already have all data we need)
# we re-enable timeout in response()
$reqstate->{hdl}->timeout(0);
if ($path =~ m!$baseuri!) {
$self->handle_api2_request($reqstate, $auth, $method, $path);
return;
}
if ($self->{pages} && ($method eq 'GET') && (my $handler = $self->{pages}->{$path})) {
if (ref($handler) eq 'CODE') {
my $params = decode_urlencoded($r->url->query());
my ($resp, $userid) = &$handler($self, $reqstate->{request}, $params);
$self->response($reqstate, $resp);
} elsif (ref($handler) eq 'HASH') {
if (my $filename = $handler->{file}) {
my $fh = IO::File->new($filename) ||
die "unable to open file '$filename' - $!\n";
send_file_start($self, $reqstate, $filename);
} else {
die "internal error - no handler";
}
} else {
die "internal error - no handler";
}
return;
}
if ($self->{dirs} && ($method eq 'GET')) {
# we only allow simple names
if ($path =~ m!^(/\S+/)([a-zA-Z0-9\-\_\.]+)$!) {
my ($subdir, $file) = ($1, $2);
if (my $dir = $self->{dirs}->{$subdir}) {
my $filename = "$dir$file";
my $fh = IO::File->new($filename) ||
die "unable to open file '$filename' - $!\n";
send_file_start($self, $reqstate, $filename);
return;
}
}
}
die "no such file '$path'";
};
if (my $err = $@) {
$self->error($reqstate, 501, $err);
}
}
sub file_upload_multipart {
my ($self, $reqstate, $auth, $method, $path, $rstate) = @_;
eval {
my $boundary = $rstate->{boundary};
my $hdl = $reqstate->{hdl};
my $startlen = length($hdl->{rbuf});
if ($rstate->{phase} == 0) { # skip everything until start
if ($hdl->{rbuf} =~ s/^.*?--\Q$boundary\E \015?\012
((?:[^\015]+\015\012)* ) \015?\012//xs) {
my $header = $1;
my ($ct, $disp, $name, $filename);
foreach my $line (split(/\015?\012/, $header)) {
# assume we have single line headers
if ($line =~ m/^Content-Type\s*:\s*(.*)/i) {
$ct = parse_content_type($1);
} elsif ($line =~ m/^Content-Disposition\s*:\s*(.*)/i) {
($disp, $name, $filename) = parse_content_disposition($1);
}
}
if (!($disp && $disp eq 'form-data' && $name)) {
syslog('err', "wrong content disposition in multipart - abort upload");
$rstate->{phase} = -1;
} else {
$rstate->{fieldname} = $name;
if ($filename) {
if ($name eq 'filename') {
# found file upload data
$rstate->{phase} = 1;
$rstate->{filename} = $filename;
} else {
syslog('err', "wrong field name for file upload - abort upload");
$rstate->{phase} = -1;
}
} else {
# found form data for field $name
$rstate->{phase} = 2;
}
}
} else {
my $len = length($hdl->{rbuf});
substr($hdl->{rbuf}, 0, $len - $rstate->{maxheader}, '')
if $len > $rstate->{maxheader}; # skip garbage
}
} elsif ($rstate->{phase} == 1) { # inside file - dump until end marker
if ($hdl->{rbuf} =~ s/^(.*?)\015?\012(--\Q$boundary\E(--)? \015?\012(.*))$/$2/xs) {
my ($rest, $eof) = ($1, $3);
my $len = length($rest);
die "write to temporary file failed - $!"
if syswrite($rstate->{outfh}, $rest) != $len;
$rstate->{ctx}->add($rest);
$rstate->{params}->{filename} = $rstate->{filename};
$rstate->{md5sum} = $rstate->{ctx}->hexdigest;
$rstate->{bytes} += $len;
$rstate->{phase} = $eof ? 100 : 0;
} else {
my $len = length($hdl->{rbuf});
my $wlen = $len - $rstate->{boundlen};
if ($wlen > 0) {
my $data = substr($hdl->{rbuf}, 0, $wlen, '');
die "write to temporary file failed - $!"
if syswrite($rstate->{outfh}, $data) != $wlen;
$rstate->{bytes} += $wlen;
$rstate->{ctx}->add($data);
}
}
} elsif ($rstate->{phase} == 2) { # inside normal field
if ($hdl->{rbuf} =~ s/^(.*?)\015?\012(--\Q$boundary\E(--)? \015?\012(.*))$/$2/xs) {
my ($rest, $eof) = ($1, $3);
my $len = length($rest);
$rstate->{post_size} += $len;
if ($rstate->{post_size} < $limit_max_post) {
$rstate->{params}->{$rstate->{fieldname}} = $rest;
$rstate->{phase} = $eof ? 100 : 0;
} else {
syslog('err', "form data to large - abort upload");
$rstate->{phase} = -1; # skip
}
}
} else { # skip
my $len = length($hdl->{rbuf});
substr($hdl->{rbuf}, 0, $len, ''); # empty rbuf
}
$rstate->{read} += ($startlen - length($hdl->{rbuf}));
if (!$rstate->{done} && ($rstate->{read} + length($hdl->{rbuf})) >= $rstate->{size}) {
$rstate->{done} = 1; # make sure we dont get called twice
if ($rstate->{phase} < 0 || !$rstate->{md5sum}) {
die "upload failed\n";
} else {
my $elapsed = tv_interval($rstate->{starttime});
my $rate = int($rstate->{bytes}/($elapsed*1024*1024));
syslog('info', "multipart upload complete " .
"(size: %d time: %ds rate: %.2fMiB/s md5sum: $rstate->{md5sum})",
$rstate->{bytes}, $elapsed, $rate);
$self->handle_api2_request($reqstate, $auth, $method, $path, $rstate);
}
}
};
if (my $err = $@) {
syslog('err', $err);
$self->error($reqstate, 501, $err);
}
}
sub parse_content_type {
my ($ctype) = @_;
my ($ct, @params) = split(/\s*[;,]\s*/o, $ctype);
foreach my $v (@params) {
if ($v =~ m/^\s*boundary\s*=\s*(\S+?)\s*$/o) {
return wantarray ? ($ct, $1) : $ct;
}
}
return wantarray ? ($ct) : $ct;
}
sub parse_content_disposition {
my ($line) = @_;
my ($disp, @params) = split(/\s*[;,]\s*/o, $line);
my $name;
my $filename;
foreach my $v (@params) {
if ($v =~ m/^\s*name\s*=\s*(\S+?)\s*$/o) {
$name = $1;
$name =~ s/^"(.*)"$/$1/;
} elsif ($v =~ m/^\s*filename\s*=\s*(.+?)\s*$/o) {
$filename = $1;
$filename =~ s/^"(.*)"$/$1/;
}
}
return wantarray ? ($disp, $name, $filename) : $disp;
}
my $tmpfile_seq_no = 0;
sub get_upload_filename {
# choose unpredictable tmpfile name
$tmpfile_seq_no++;
return "/var/tmp/pveupload-" . Digest::MD5::md5_hex($tmpfile_seq_no . time() . $$);
}
sub unshift_read_header {
my ($self, $reqstate, $state) = @_;
$state = { size => 0, count => 0 } if !$state;
$reqstate->{hdl}->unshift_read(line => sub {
my ($hdl, $line) = @_;
eval {
# print "$$: got header: $line\n" if $self->{debug};
die "to many http header lines\n" if ++$state->{count} >= $limit_max_headers;
die "http header too large\n" if ($state->{size} += length($line)) >= $limit_max_header_size;
my $r = $reqstate->{request};
if ($line eq '') {
my $path = uri_unescape($r->uri->path());
my $method = $r->method();
$r->push_header($state->{key}, $state->{val})
if $state->{key};
if (!$known_methods->{$method}) {
my $resp = HTTP::Response->new(HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "method '$method' not available");
$self->response($reqstate, $resp);
return;
}
my $conn = $r->header('Connection');
my $accept_enc = $r->header('Accept-Encoding');
$reqstate->{accept_gzip} = ($accept_enc && $accept_enc =~ m/gzip/) ? 1 : 0;
if ($conn) {
$reqstate->{keep_alive} = 0 if $conn =~ m/close/oi;
} else {
if ($reqstate->{proto}->{ver} < 1001) {
$reqstate->{keep_alive} = 0;
}
}
my $te = $r->header('Transfer-Encoding');
if ($te && lc($te) eq 'chunked') {
# Handle chunked transfer encoding
$self->error($reqstate, 501, "chunked transfer encoding not supported");
return;
} elsif ($te) {
$self->error($reqstate, 501, "Unknown transfer encoding '$te'");
return;
}
my $pveclientip = $r->header('PVEClientIP');
# fixme: how can we make PVEClientIP header trusted?
if ($self->{trusted_env} && $pveclientip) {
$reqstate->{peer_host} = $pveclientip;
} else {
$r->header('PVEClientIP', $reqstate->{peer_host});
}
my $len = $r->header('Content-Length');
# header processing complete - authenticate now
my $auth = {};
if ($self->{spiceproxy}) {
my $connect_str = $r->header('Host');
my ($vmid, $node, $port) = PVE::AccessControl::verify_spice_connect_url($connect_str);
if (!(defined($vmid) && $node && $port)) {
$self->error($reqstate, HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED, "invalid ticket");
return;
}
$self->handle_spice_proxy_request($reqstate, $connect_str, $vmid, $node, $port);
return;
} elsif ($path =~ m!$baseuri!) {
my $token = $r->header('CSRFPreventionToken');
my $cookie = $r->header('Cookie');
my $ticket = PVE::REST::extract_auth_cookie($cookie);
my ($rel_uri, $format) = split_abs_uri($path);
if (!$format) {
$self->error($reqstate, HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "no such uri");
return;
}
eval {
$auth = PVE::REST::auth_handler($self->{rpcenv}, $reqstate->{peer_host}, $method,
$rel_uri, $ticket, $token);
};
if (my $err = $@) {
# always delay unauthorized calls by 3 seconds
my $delay = 3;
if (my $formatter = get_login_formatter($format)) {
my ($raw, $ct, $nocomp) = &$formatter($path, $auth);
my $resp;
if (ref($raw) && (ref($raw) eq 'HTTP::Response')) {
$resp = $raw;
} else {
$resp = HTTP::Response->new(HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED, "Login Required");
$resp->header("Content-Type" => $ct);
$resp->content($raw);
}
$self->response($reqstate, $resp, undef, $nocomp, 3);
} else {
my $resp = HTTP::Response->new(HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED, $err);
$self->response($reqstate, $resp, undef, 0, $delay);
}
return;
}
}
$reqstate->{log}->{userid} = $auth->{userid};
if ($len) {
if (!($method eq 'PUT' || $method eq 'POST')) {
$self->error($reqstate, 501, "Unexpected content for method '$method'");
return;
}
my $ctype = $r->header('Content-Type');
my ($ct, $boundary) = parse_content_type($ctype) if $ctype;
if ($auth->{isUpload} && !$self->{trusted_env}) {
die "upload 'Content-Type '$ctype' not implemented\n"
if !($boundary && $ct && ($ct eq 'multipart/form-data'));
die "upload without content length header not supported" if !$len;
die "upload without content length header not supported" if !$len;
print "start upload $path $ct $boundary\n" if $self->{debug};
my $tmpfilename = get_upload_filename();
my $outfh = IO::File->new($tmpfilename, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0600) ||
die "unable to create temporary upload file '$tmpfilename'";
$reqstate->{keep_alive} = 0;
my $boundlen = length($boundary) + 8; # \015?\012--$boundary--\015?\012
my $state = {
size => $len,
boundary => $boundary,
ctx => Digest::MD5->new,
boundlen => $boundlen,
maxheader => 2048 + $boundlen, # should be large enough
params => decode_urlencoded($r->url->query()),
phase => 0,
read => 0,
post_size => 0,
starttime => [gettimeofday],
outfh => $outfh,
};
$reqstate->{tmpfilename} = $tmpfilename;
$reqstate->{hdl}->on_read(sub { $self->file_upload_multipart($reqstate, $auth, $method, $path, $state); });
return;
}
if ($len > $limit_max_post) {
$self->error($reqstate, 501, "for data too large");
return;
}
if (!$ct || $ct eq 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded') {
$reqstate->{hdl}->unshift_read(chunk => $len, sub {
my ($hdl, $data) = @_;
$r->content($data);
$self->handle_request($reqstate, $auth, $method, $path);
});
} else {
$self->error($reqstate, 506, "upload 'Content-Type '$ctype' not implemented");
}
} else {
$self->handle_request($reqstate, $auth, $method, $path);
}
} elsif ($line =~ /^([^:\s]+)\s*:\s*(.*)/) {
$r->push_header($state->{key}, $state->{val}) if $state->{key};
($state->{key}, $state->{val}) = ($1, $2);
$self->unshift_read_header($reqstate, $state);
} elsif ($line =~ /^\s+(.*)/) {
$state->{val} .= " $1";
$self->unshift_read_header($reqstate, $state);
} else {
$self->error($reqstate, 506, "unable to parse request header");
}
};
warn $@ if $@;
});
};
sub push_request_header {
my ($self, $reqstate) = @_;
eval {
$reqstate->{hdl}->push_read(line => sub {
my ($hdl, $line) = @_;
eval {
# print "got request header: $line\n" if $self->{debug};
$reqstate->{keep_alive}--;
if ($line =~ /(\S+)\040(\S+)\040HTTP\/(\d+)\.(\d+)/o) {
my ($method, $url, $maj, $min) = ($1, $2, $3, $4);
if ($maj != 1) {
$self->error($reqstate, 506, "http protocol version $maj.$min not supported");
return;
}
$self->{request_count}++; # only count valid request headers
if ($self->{request_count} >= $self->{max_requests}) {
$self->{end_loop} = 1;
}
$reqstate->{log} = { requestline => $line };
$reqstate->{proto}->{str} = "HTTP/$maj.$min";
$reqstate->{proto}->{maj} = $maj;
$reqstate->{proto}->{min} = $min;
$reqstate->{proto}->{ver} = $maj*1000+$min;
$reqstate->{request} = HTTP::Request->new($method, $url);
$reqstate->{starttime} = [gettimeofday],
$self->unshift_read_header($reqstate);
} elsif ($line eq '') {
# ignore empty lines before requests (browser bugs?)
$self->push_request_header($reqstate);
} else {
$self->error($reqstate, 400, 'bad request');
}
};
warn $@ if $@;
});
};
warn $@ if $@;
}
sub accept {
my ($self) = @_;
my $clientfh;
return if $self->{end_loop};
# we need to m make sure that only one process calls accept
while (!flock($self->{lockfh}, Fcntl::LOCK_EX())) {
next if $! == EINTR;
die "could not get lock on file '$self->{lockfile}' - $!\n";
}
my $again = 0;
my $errmsg;
eval {
while (!$self->{end_loop} &&
!defined($clientfh = $self->{socket}->accept()) &&
($! == EINTR)) {};
if ($self->{end_loop}) {
$again = 0;
} else {
$again = ($! == EAGAIN || $! == WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
if (!defined($clientfh)) {
$errmsg = "failed to accept connection: $!\n";
}
}
};
warn $@ if $@;
flock($self->{lockfh}, Fcntl::LOCK_UN());
if (!defined($clientfh)) {
return if $again;
die $errmsg if $errmsg;
}
fh_nonblocking $clientfh, 1;
$self->{conn_count}++;
return $clientfh;
}
sub wait_end_loop {
my ($self) = @_;
$self->{end_loop} = 1;
undef $self->{socket_watch};
$0 = "$0 (shutdown)" if $0 !~ m/\(shutdown\)$/;
if ($self->{conn_count} <= 0) {
$self->{end_cond}->send(1);
return;
}
# fork and exit, so that parent starts a new worker
if (fork()) {
exit(0);
}
# else we need to wait until all open connections gets closed
my $w; $w = AnyEvent->timer (after => 1, interval => 1, cb => sub {
eval {
# todo: test for active connections instead (we can abort idle connections)
if ($self->{conn_count} <= 0) {
undef $w;
$self->{end_cond}->send(1);
}
};
warn $@ if $@;
});
}
sub check_host_access {
my ($self, $clientip) = @_;
my $cip = Net::IP->new($clientip);
my $match_allow = 0;
my $match_deny = 0;
if ($self->{allow_from}) {
foreach my $t (@{$self->{allow_from}}) {
if ($t->overlaps($cip)) {
$match_allow = 1;
last;
}
}
}
if ($self->{deny_from}) {
foreach my $t (@{$self->{deny_from}}) {
if ($t->overlaps($cip)) {
$match_deny = 1;
last;
}
}
}
if ($match_allow == $match_deny) {
# match both allow and deny, or no match
return $self->{policy} && $self->{policy} eq 'allow' ? 1 : 0;
}
return $match_allow;
}
sub accept_connections {
my ($self) = @_;
eval {
while (my $clientfh = $self->accept()) {
my $reqstate = { keep_alive => $self->{keep_alive} };
# stop keep-alive when there are many open connections
if ($self->{conn_count} >= $self->{max_conn_soft_limit}) {
$reqstate->{keep_alive} = 0;
}
if (my $sin = getpeername($clientfh)) {
my ($pfamily, $pport, $phost) = PVE::Tools::unpack_sockaddr_in46($sin);
($reqstate->{peer_port}, $reqstate->{peer_host}) = ($pport, Socket::inet_ntop($pfamily, $phost));
}
if (!$self->{trusted_env} && !$self->check_host_access($reqstate->{peer_host})) {
print "$$: ABORT request from $reqstate->{peer_host} - access denied\n" if $self->{debug};
$reqstate->{log}->{code} = 403;
$self->log_request($reqstate);
next;
}
$reqstate->{hdl} = AnyEvent::Handle->new(
fh => $clientfh,
rbuf_max => 64*1024,
timeout => $self->{timeout},
linger => 0, # avoid problems with ssh - really needed ?
on_eof => sub {
my ($hdl) = @_;
eval {
$self->log_aborted_request($reqstate);
$self->client_do_disconnect($reqstate);
};
if (my $err = $@) { syslog('err', $err); }
},
on_error => sub {
my ($hdl, $fatal, $message) = @_;
eval {
$self->log_aborted_request($reqstate, $message);
$self->client_do_disconnect($reqstate);
};
if (my $err = $@) { syslog('err', "$err"); }
},
($self->{tls_ctx} ? (tls => "accept", tls_ctx => $self->{tls_ctx}) : ()));
print "$$: ACCEPT FH" . $clientfh->fileno() . " CONN$self->{conn_count}\n" if $self->{debug};
$self->push_request_header($reqstate);
}
};
if (my $err = $@) {
syslog('err', $err);
$self->{end_loop} = 1;
}
$self->wait_end_loop() if $self->{end_loop};
}
# Note: We can't open log file in non-blocking mode and use AnyEvent::Handle,
# because we write from multiple processes, and that would arbitrarily mix output
# of all processes.
sub open_access_log {
my ($self, $filename) = @_;
my $old_mask = umask(0137);;
my $logfh = IO::File->new($filename, ">>") ||
die "unable to open log file '$filename' - $!\n";
umask($old_mask);
$logfh->autoflush(1);
$self->{logfh} = $logfh;
}
sub write_log {
my ($self, $data) = @_;
return if !defined($self->{logfh}) || !$data;
my $res = $self->{logfh}->print($data);
if (!$res) {
delete $self->{logfh};
syslog('err', "error writing access log");
$self->{end_loop} = 1; # terminate asap
}
}
sub atfork_handler {
my ($self) = @_;
eval {
# something else do to ?
close($self->{socket});
};
warn $@ if $@;
}
sub new {
my ($this, %args) = @_;
my $class = ref($this) || $this;
foreach my $req (qw(base_handler_class socket lockfh lockfile)) {
die "misssing required argument '$req'" if !defined($args{$req});
}
my $self = bless { %args }, $class;
PVE::REST::set_base_handler_class($self->{base_handler_class});
# init inotify
PVE::INotify::inotify_init();
$self->{rpcenv} = PVE::RPCEnvironment->init(
$self->{trusted_env} ? 'priv' : 'pub', atfork => sub { $self-> atfork_handler() });
fh_nonblocking($self->{socket}, 1);
$self->{end_loop} = 0;
$self->{conn_count} = 0;
$self->{request_count} = 0;
$self->{timeout} = 5 if !$self->{timeout};
$self->{keep_alive} = 0 if !defined($self->{keep_alive});
$self->{max_conn} = 800 if !$self->{max_conn};
$self->{max_requests} = 8000 if !$self->{max_requests};
$self->{policy} = 'allow' if !$self->{policy};
$self->{end_cond} = AnyEvent->condvar;
if ($self->{ssl}) {
$self->{tls_ctx} = AnyEvent::TLS->new(%{$self->{ssl}});
Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_options($self->{tls_ctx}->{ctx}, &Net::SSLeay::OP_NO_COMPRESSION);
}
if ($self->{spiceproxy}) {
$known_methods = { CONNECT => 1 };
}
$self->open_access_log($self->{logfile}) if $self->{logfile};
$self->{max_conn_soft_limit} = $self->{max_conn} > 100 ? $self->{max_conn} - 20 : $self->{max_conn};
$self->{socket_watch} = AnyEvent->io(fh => $self->{socket}, poll => 'r', cb => sub {
eval {
if ($self->{conn_count} >= $self->{max_conn}) {
my $w; $w = AnyEvent->timer (after => 1, interval => 1, cb => sub {
if ($self->{conn_count} < $self->{max_conn}) {
undef $w;
$self->accept_connections();
}
});
} else {
$self->accept_connections();
}
};
warn $@ if $@;
});
$self->{term_watch} = AnyEvent->signal(signal => "TERM", cb => sub {
undef $self->{term_watch};
$self->wait_end_loop();
});
$self->{quit_watch} = AnyEvent->signal(signal => "QUIT", cb => sub {
undef $self->{quit_watch};
$self->wait_end_loop();
});
$self->{inotify_poll} = AnyEvent->timer(after => 5, interval => 5, cb => sub {
PVE::INotify::poll(); # read inotify events
});
return $self;
}
sub run {
my ($self) = @_;
$self->{end_cond}->recv;
}
1;