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mirror of git://git.proxmox.com/git/pve-storage.git synced 2025-01-25 06:03:53 +03:00
pve-storage/PVE/Storage/Plugin.pm
Daniel Tschlatscher 90778f7cdd Added a LOG_EXT constant as a counterpart to NOTES_EXT
and refactored usages for .log and .notes with them.
At some parts in the test case code I had to source new variables to
shorten the line length to not exceed the 100 column line limit.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Tschlatscher <d.tschlatscher@proxmox.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabian Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Bumiller <w.bumiller@proxmox.com>
2022-06-15 10:49:22 +02:00

1651 lines
45 KiB
Perl

package PVE::Storage::Plugin;
use strict;
use warnings;
use Encode qw(decode);
use Fcntl ':mode';
use File::chdir;
use File::Path;
use File::Basename;
use File::stat qw();
use PVE::Tools qw(run_command);
use PVE::JSONSchema qw(get_standard_option register_standard_option);
use PVE::Cluster qw(cfs_register_file);
use JSON;
use base qw(PVE::SectionConfig);
use constant COMPRESSOR_RE => 'gz|lzo|zst';
use constant LOG_EXT => ".log";
use constant NOTES_EXT => ".notes";
our @COMMON_TAR_FLAGS = qw(
--one-file-system
-p --sparse --numeric-owner --acls
--xattrs --xattrs-include=user.* --xattrs-include=security.capability
--warning=no-file-ignored --warning=no-xattr-write
);
our @SHARED_STORAGE = (
'iscsi',
'nfs',
'cifs',
'rbd',
'cephfs',
'iscsidirect',
'glusterfs',
'zfs',
'drbd',
'pbs',
);
our $QCOW2_PREALLOCATION = {
off => 1,
metadata => 1,
falloc => 1,
full => 1,
};
our $RAW_PREALLOCATION = {
off => 1,
falloc => 1,
full => 1,
};
our $MAX_VOLUMES_PER_GUEST = 1024;
cfs_register_file ('storage.cfg',
sub { __PACKAGE__->parse_config(@_); },
sub { __PACKAGE__->write_config(@_); });
my %prune_option = (
optional => 1,
type => 'integer', minimum => '0',
format_description => 'N',
);
our $prune_backups_format = {
'keep-all' => {
type => 'boolean',
description => 'Keep all backups. Conflicts with the other options when true.',
optional => 1,
},
'keep-last' => {
%prune_option,
description => 'Keep the last <N> backups.',
},
'keep-hourly' => {
%prune_option,
description => 'Keep backups for the last <N> different hours. If there is more' .
'than one backup for a single hour, only the latest one is kept.'
},
'keep-daily' => {
%prune_option,
description => 'Keep backups for the last <N> different days. If there is more' .
'than one backup for a single day, only the latest one is kept.'
},
'keep-weekly' => {
%prune_option,
description => 'Keep backups for the last <N> different weeks. If there is more' .
'than one backup for a single week, only the latest one is kept.'
},
'keep-monthly' => {
%prune_option,
description => 'Keep backups for the last <N> different months. If there is more' .
'than one backup for a single month, only the latest one is kept.'
},
'keep-yearly' => {
%prune_option,
description => 'Keep backups for the last <N> different years. If there is more' .
'than one backup for a single year, only the latest one is kept.'
},
};
PVE::JSONSchema::register_format('prune-backups', $prune_backups_format, \&validate_prune_backups);
sub validate_prune_backups {
my ($prune_backups) = @_;
my $res = { $prune_backups->%* };
my $keep_all = delete $res->{'keep-all'};
if (scalar(grep { $_ > 0 } values %{$res}) == 0) {
$res = { 'keep-all' => 1 };
} elsif ($keep_all) {
die "keep-all cannot be set together with other options.\n";
}
return $res;
}
register_standard_option('prune-backups', {
description => "The retention options with shorter intervals are processed first " .
"with --keep-last being the very first one. Each option covers a " .
"specific period of time. We say that backups within this period " .
"are covered by this option. The next option does not take care " .
"of already covered backups and only considers older backups.",
optional => 1,
type => 'string',
format => 'prune-backups',
});
my $defaultData = {
propertyList => {
type => { description => "Storage type." },
storage => get_standard_option('pve-storage-id',
{ completion => \&PVE::Storage::complete_storage }),
nodes => get_standard_option('pve-node-list', { optional => 1 }),
content => {
description => "Allowed content types.\n\nNOTE: the value " .
"'rootdir' is used for Containers, and value 'images' for VMs.\n",
type => 'string', format => 'pve-storage-content-list',
optional => 1,
completion => \&PVE::Storage::complete_content_type,
},
disable => {
description => "Flag to disable the storage.",
type => 'boolean',
optional => 1,
},
maxfiles => {
description => "Deprecated: use 'prune-backups' instead. " .
"Maximal number of backup files per VM. Use '0' for unlimited.",
type => 'integer',
minimum => 0,
optional => 1,
},
'prune-backups' => get_standard_option('prune-backups'),
'max-protected-backups' => {
description => "Maximal number of protected backups per guest. Use '-1' for unlimited.",
type => 'integer',
minimum => -1,
optional => 1,
default => "Unlimited for users with Datastore.Allocate privilege, 5 for other users",
},
shared => {
description => "Mark storage as shared.",
type => 'boolean',
optional => 1,
},
'format' => {
description => "Default image format.",
type => 'string', format => 'pve-storage-format',
optional => 1,
},
preallocation => {
description => "Preallocation mode for raw and qcow2 images. " .
"Using 'metadata' on raw images results in preallocation=off.",
type => 'string', enum => ['off', 'metadata', 'falloc', 'full'],
default => 'metadata',
optional => 1,
},
},
};
sub content_hash_to_string {
my $hash = shift;
my @cta;
foreach my $ct (keys %$hash) {
push @cta, $ct if $hash->{$ct};
}
return join(',', @cta);
}
sub valid_content_types {
my ($type) = @_;
my $def = $defaultData->{plugindata}->{$type};
return {} if !$def;
return $def->{content}->[0];
}
sub default_format {
my ($scfg) = @_;
my $type = $scfg->{type};
my $def = $defaultData->{plugindata}->{$type};
my $def_format = 'raw';
my $valid_formats = [ $def_format ];
if (defined($def->{format})) {
$def_format = $scfg->{format} || $def->{format}->[1];
$valid_formats = [ sort keys %{$def->{format}->[0]} ];
}
return wantarray ? ($def_format, $valid_formats) : $def_format;
}
PVE::JSONSchema::register_format('pve-storage-path', \&verify_path);
sub verify_path {
my ($path, $noerr) = @_;
# fixme: exclude more shell meta characters?
# we need absolute paths
if ($path !~ m|^/[^;\(\)]+|) {
return undef if $noerr;
die "value does not look like a valid absolute path\n";
}
return $path;
}
PVE::JSONSchema::register_format('pve-storage-server', \&verify_server);
sub verify_server {
my ($server, $noerr) = @_;
if (!(PVE::JSONSchema::pve_verify_ip($server, 1) ||
PVE::JSONSchema::pve_verify_dns_name($server, 1)))
{
return undef if $noerr;
die "value does not look like a valid server name or IP address\n";
}
return $server;
}
PVE::JSONSchema::register_format('pve-storage-vgname', \&parse_lvm_name);
sub parse_lvm_name {
my ($name, $noerr) = @_;
if ($name !~ m/^[a-z0-9][a-z0-9\-\_\.]*[a-z0-9]$/i) {
return undef if $noerr;
die "lvm name '$name' contains illegal characters\n";
}
return $name;
}
# fixme: do we need this
#PVE::JSONSchema::register_format('pve-storage-portal', \&verify_portal);
#sub verify_portal {
# my ($portal, $noerr) = @_;
#
# # IP with optional port
# if ($portal !~ m/^\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}(:\d+)?$/) {
# return undef if $noerr;
# die "value does not look like a valid portal address\n";
# }
# return $portal;
#}
PVE::JSONSchema::register_format('pve-storage-portal-dns', \&verify_portal_dns);
sub verify_portal_dns {
my ($portal, $noerr) = @_;
# IP or DNS name with optional port
if (!PVE::Tools::parse_host_and_port($portal)) {
return undef if $noerr;
die "value does not look like a valid portal address\n";
}
return $portal;
}
PVE::JSONSchema::register_format('pve-storage-content', \&verify_content);
sub verify_content {
my ($ct, $noerr) = @_;
my $valid_content = valid_content_types('dir'); # dir includes all types
if (!$valid_content->{$ct}) {
return undef if $noerr;
die "invalid content type '$ct'\n";
}
return $ct;
}
PVE::JSONSchema::register_format('pve-storage-format', \&verify_format);
sub verify_format {
my ($fmt, $noerr) = @_;
if ($fmt !~ m/(raw|qcow2|vmdk|subvol)/) {
return undef if $noerr;
die "invalid format '$fmt'\n";
}
return $fmt;
}
PVE::JSONSchema::register_format('pve-storage-options', \&verify_options);
sub verify_options {
my ($value, $noerr) = @_;
# mount options (see man fstab)
if ($value !~ m/^\S+$/) {
return undef if $noerr;
die "invalid options '$value'\n";
}
return $value;
}
PVE::JSONSchema::register_format('pve-volume-id', \&parse_volume_id);
sub parse_volume_id {
my ($volid, $noerr) = @_;
if ($volid =~ m/^([a-z][a-z0-9\-\_\.]*[a-z0-9]):(.+)$/i) {
return wantarray ? ($1, $2) : $1;
}
return undef if $noerr;
die "unable to parse volume ID '$volid'\n";
}
sub private {
return $defaultData;
}
sub parse_section_header {
my ($class, $line) = @_;
if ($line =~ m/^(\S+):\s*(\S+)\s*$/) {
my ($type, $storeid) = (lc($1), $2);
my $errmsg = undef; # set if you want to skip whole section
eval { PVE::JSONSchema::parse_storage_id($storeid); };
$errmsg = $@ if $@;
my $config = {}; # to return additional attributes
return ($type, $storeid, $errmsg, $config);
}
return undef;
}
sub decode_value {
my ($class, $type, $key, $value) = @_;
my $def = $defaultData->{plugindata}->{$type};
if ($key eq 'content') {
my $valid_content = $def->{content}->[0];
my $res = {};
foreach my $c (PVE::Tools::split_list($value)) {
if (!$valid_content->{$c}) {
warn "storage does not support content type '$c'\n";
next;
}
$res->{$c} = 1;
}
if ($res->{none} && scalar (keys %$res) > 1) {
die "unable to combine 'none' with other content types\n";
}
if (scalar(keys $res->%*) == 0 && !$valid_content->{none}) {
die "storage does not support content type 'none'\n";
}
return $res;
} elsif ($key eq 'format') {
my $valid_formats = $def->{format}->[0];
if (!$valid_formats->{$value}) {
warn "storage does not support format '$value'\n";
next;
}
return $value;
} elsif ($key eq 'nodes') {
my $res = {};
foreach my $node (PVE::Tools::split_list($value)) {
if (PVE::JSONSchema::pve_verify_node_name($node)) {
$res->{$node} = 1;
}
}
# fixme:
# no node restrictions for local storage
#if ($storeid && $storeid eq 'local' && scalar(keys(%$res))) {
# die "storage '$storeid' does not allow node restrictions\n";
#}
return $res;
}
return $value;
}
sub encode_value {
my ($class, $type, $key, $value) = @_;
if ($key eq 'nodes') {
return join(',', keys(%$value));
} elsif ($key eq 'content') {
my $res = content_hash_to_string($value) || 'none';
return $res;
}
return $value;
}
sub parse_config {
my ($class, $filename, $raw) = @_;
my $cfg = $class->SUPER::parse_config($filename, $raw);
my $ids = $cfg->{ids};
# make sure we have a reasonable 'local:' storage
# we want 'local' to be always the same 'type' (on all cluster nodes)
if (!$ids->{local} || $ids->{local}->{type} ne 'dir' ||
($ids->{local}->{path} && $ids->{local}->{path} ne '/var/lib/vz')) {
$ids->{local} = {
type => 'dir',
priority => 0, # force first entry
path => '/var/lib/vz',
'prune-backups' => 'keep-all=1',
content => {
backup => 1,
images => 1,
iso => 1,
rootdir => 1,
snippets => 1,
vztmpl => 1,
},
};
}
# make sure we have a path
$ids->{local}->{path} = '/var/lib/vz' if !$ids->{local}->{path};
# remove node restrictions for local storage
delete($ids->{local}->{nodes});
foreach my $storeid (keys %$ids) {
my $d = $ids->{$storeid};
my $type = $d->{type};
my $def = $defaultData->{plugindata}->{$type};
if ($def->{content}) {
$d->{content} = $def->{content}->[1] if !$d->{content};
}
if (grep { $_ eq $type } @SHARED_STORAGE) {
$d->{shared} = 1;
}
}
return $cfg;
}
sub preallocation_cmd_option {
my ($scfg, $fmt) = @_;
my $prealloc = $scfg->{preallocation};
if ($fmt eq 'qcow2') {
$prealloc = $prealloc // 'metadata';
die "preallocation mode '$prealloc' not supported by format '$fmt'\n"
if !$QCOW2_PREALLOCATION->{$prealloc};
return "preallocation=$prealloc";
} elsif ($fmt eq 'raw') {
$prealloc = $prealloc // 'off';
$prealloc = 'off' if $prealloc eq 'metadata';
die "preallocation mode '$prealloc' not supported by format '$fmt'\n"
if !$RAW_PREALLOCATION->{$prealloc};
return "preallocation=$prealloc";
}
return;
}
# Storage implementation
# called during addition of storage (before the new storage config got written)
# die to abort addition if there are (grave) problems
# NOTE: runs in a storage config *locked* context
sub on_add_hook {
my ($class, $storeid, $scfg, %param) = @_;
# do nothing by default
return undef;
}
# called during storage configuration update (before the updated storage config got written)
# die to abort the update if there are (grave) problems
# NOTE: runs in a storage config *locked* context
sub on_update_hook {
my ($class, $storeid, $scfg, %param) = @_;
# do nothing by default
return undef;
}
# called during deletion of storage (before the new storage config got written)
# and if the activate check on addition fails, to cleanup all storage traces
# which on_add_hook may have created.
# die to abort deletion if there are (very grave) problems
# NOTE: runs in a storage config *locked* context
sub on_delete_hook {
my ($class, $storeid, $scfg) = @_;
# do nothing by default
return undef;
}
sub cluster_lock_storage {
my ($class, $storeid, $shared, $timeout, $func, @param) = @_;
my $res;
if (!$shared) {
my $lockid = "pve-storage-$storeid";
my $lockdir = "/var/lock/pve-manager";
mkdir $lockdir;
$res = PVE::Tools::lock_file("$lockdir/$lockid", $timeout, $func, @param);
die $@ if $@;
} else {
$res = PVE::Cluster::cfs_lock_storage($storeid, $timeout, $func, @param);
die $@ if $@;
}
return $res;
}
sub parse_name_dir {
my $name = shift;
if ($name =~ m!^((base-)?[^/\s]+\.(raw|qcow2|vmdk|subvol))$!) {
return ($1, $3, $2); # (name, format, isBase)
}
die "unable to parse volume filename '$name'\n";
}
sub parse_volname {
my ($class, $volname) = @_;
if ($volname =~ m!^(\d+)/(\S+)/(\d+)/(\S+)$!) {
my ($basedvmid, $basename) = ($1, $2);
parse_name_dir($basename);
my ($vmid, $name) = ($3, $4);
my (undef, $format, $isBase) = parse_name_dir($name);
return ('images', $name, $vmid, $basename, $basedvmid, $isBase, $format);
} elsif ($volname =~ m!^(\d+)/(\S+)$!) {
my ($vmid, $name) = ($1, $2);
my (undef, $format, $isBase) = parse_name_dir($name);
return ('images', $name, $vmid, undef, undef, $isBase, $format);
} elsif ($volname =~ m!^iso/([^/]+$PVE::Storage::ISO_EXT_RE_0)$!) {
return ('iso', $1);
} elsif ($volname =~ m!^vztmpl/([^/]+$PVE::Storage::VZTMPL_EXT_RE_1)$!) {
return ('vztmpl', $1);
} elsif ($volname =~ m!^rootdir/(\d+)$!) {
return ('rootdir', $1, $1);
} elsif ($volname =~ m!^backup/([^/]+$PVE::Storage::BACKUP_EXT_RE_2)$!) {
my $fn = $1;
if ($fn =~ m/^vzdump-(openvz|lxc|qemu)-(\d+)-.+/) {
return ('backup', $fn, $2);
}
return ('backup', $fn);
} elsif ($volname =~ m!^snippets/([^/]+)$!) {
return ('snippets', $1);
}
die "unable to parse directory volume name '$volname'\n";
}
my $vtype_subdirs = {
images => 'images',
rootdir => 'private',
iso => 'template/iso',
vztmpl => 'template/cache',
backup => 'dump',
snippets => 'snippets',
};
sub get_vtype_subdirs {
return $vtype_subdirs;
}
sub get_subdir {
my ($class, $scfg, $vtype) = @_;
my $path = $scfg->{path};
die "storage definition has no path\n" if !$path;
my $subdir = $vtype_subdirs->{$vtype};
die "unknown vtype '$vtype'\n" if !defined($subdir);
return "$path/$subdir";
}
sub filesystem_path {
my ($class, $scfg, $volname, $snapname) = @_;
my ($vtype, $name, $vmid, undef, undef, $isBase, $format) =
$class->parse_volname($volname);
# Note: qcow2/qed has internal snapshot, so path is always
# the same (with or without snapshot => same file).
die "can't snapshot this image format\n"
if defined($snapname) && $format !~ m/^(qcow2|qed)$/;
my $dir = $class->get_subdir($scfg, $vtype);
$dir .= "/$vmid" if $vtype eq 'images';
my $path = "$dir/$name";
return wantarray ? ($path, $vmid, $vtype) : $path;
}
sub path {
my ($class, $scfg, $volname, $storeid, $snapname) = @_;
return $class->filesystem_path($scfg, $volname, $snapname);
}
sub create_base {
my ($class, $storeid, $scfg, $volname) = @_;
# this only works for file based storage types
die "storage definition has no path\n" if !$scfg->{path};
my ($vtype, $name, $vmid, $basename, $basevmid, $isBase, $format) =
$class->parse_volname($volname);
die "create_base on wrong vtype '$vtype'\n" if $vtype ne 'images';
die "create_base not possible with base image\n" if $isBase;
my $path = $class->filesystem_path($scfg, $volname);
my ($size, undef, $used, $parent) = file_size_info($path);
die "file_size_info on '$volname' failed\n" if !($format && defined($size));
die "volname '$volname' contains wrong information about parent\n"
if $basename && (!$parent || $parent ne "../$basevmid/$basename");
my $newname = $name;
$newname =~ s/^vm-/base-/;
my $newvolname = $basename ? "$basevmid/$basename/$vmid/$newname" :
"$vmid/$newname";
my $newpath = $class->filesystem_path($scfg, $newvolname);
die "file '$newpath' already exists\n" if -f $newpath;
rename($path, $newpath) ||
die "rename '$path' to '$newpath' failed - $!\n";
# We try to protect base volume
chmod(0444, $newpath); # nobody should write anything
# also try to set immutable flag
eval { run_command(['/usr/bin/chattr', '+i', $newpath]); };
warn $@ if $@;
return $newvolname;
}
my $get_vm_disk_number = sub {
my ($disk_name, $scfg, $vmid, $suffix) = @_;
my $disk_regex = qr/(vm|base)-$vmid-disk-(\d+)$suffix/;
my $type = $scfg->{type};
my $def = { %{$defaultData->{plugindata}->{$type}} };
my $valid = $def->{format}[0];
if ($valid->{subvol}) {
$disk_regex = qr/(vm|base|subvol|basevol)-$vmid-disk-(\d+)/;
}
if ($disk_name =~ m/$disk_regex/) {
return $2;
}
return undef;
};
sub get_next_vm_diskname {
my ($disk_list, $storeid, $vmid, $fmt, $scfg, $add_fmt_suffix) = @_;
$fmt //= '';
my $prefix = ($fmt eq 'subvol') ? 'subvol' : 'vm';
my $suffix = $add_fmt_suffix ? ".$fmt" : '';
my $disk_ids = {};
foreach my $disk (@$disk_list) {
my $disknum = $get_vm_disk_number->($disk, $scfg, $vmid, $suffix);
$disk_ids->{$disknum} = 1 if defined($disknum);
}
for (my $i = 0; $i < $MAX_VOLUMES_PER_GUEST; $i++) {
if (!$disk_ids->{$i}) {
return "$prefix-$vmid-disk-$i$suffix";
}
}
die "unable to allocate an image name for VM $vmid in storage '$storeid'\n"
}
sub find_free_diskname {
my ($class, $storeid, $scfg, $vmid, $fmt, $add_fmt_suffix) = @_;
my $disks = $class->list_images($storeid, $scfg, $vmid);
my $disk_list = [ map { $_->{volid} } @$disks ];
return get_next_vm_diskname($disk_list, $storeid, $vmid, $fmt, $scfg, $add_fmt_suffix);
}
sub clone_image {
my ($class, $scfg, $storeid, $volname, $vmid, $snap) = @_;
# this only works for file based storage types
die "storage definition has no path\n" if !$scfg->{path};
my ($vtype, $basename, $basevmid, undef, undef, $isBase, $format) =
$class->parse_volname($volname);
die "clone_image on wrong vtype '$vtype'\n" if $vtype ne 'images';
die "this storage type does not support clone_image on snapshot\n" if $snap;
die "this storage type does not support clone_image on subvolumes\n" if $format eq 'subvol';
die "clone_image only works on base images\n" if !$isBase;
my $imagedir = $class->get_subdir($scfg, 'images');
$imagedir .= "/$vmid";
mkpath $imagedir;
my $name = $class->find_free_diskname($storeid, $scfg, $vmid, "qcow2", 1);
warn "clone $volname: $vtype, $name, $vmid to $name (base=../$basevmid/$basename)\n";
my $newvol = "$basevmid/$basename/$vmid/$name";
my $path = $class->filesystem_path($scfg, $newvol);
# Note: we use relative paths, so we need to call chdir before qemu-img
eval {
local $CWD = $imagedir;
my $cmd = ['/usr/bin/qemu-img', 'create', '-b', "../$basevmid/$basename",
'-F', $format, '-f', 'qcow2', $path];
run_command($cmd);
};
my $err = $@;
die $err if $err;
return $newvol;
}
sub alloc_image {
my ($class, $storeid, $scfg, $vmid, $fmt, $name, $size) = @_;
my $imagedir = $class->get_subdir($scfg, 'images');
$imagedir .= "/$vmid";
mkpath $imagedir;
$name = $class->find_free_diskname($storeid, $scfg, $vmid, $fmt, 1) if !$name;
my (undef, $tmpfmt) = parse_name_dir($name);
die "illegal name '$name' - wrong extension for format ('$tmpfmt != '$fmt')\n"
if $tmpfmt ne $fmt;
my $path = "$imagedir/$name";
die "disk image '$path' already exists\n" if -e $path;
if ($fmt eq 'subvol') {
# only allow this if size = 0, so that user knows what he is doing
die "storage does not support subvol quotas\n" if $size != 0;
my $old_umask = umask(0022);
my $err;
mkdir($path) or $err = "unable to create subvol '$path' - $!\n";
umask $old_umask;
die $err if $err;
} else {
my $cmd = ['/usr/bin/qemu-img', 'create'];
my $prealloc_opt = preallocation_cmd_option($scfg, $fmt);
push @$cmd, '-o', $prealloc_opt if defined($prealloc_opt);
push @$cmd, '-f', $fmt, $path, "${size}K";
eval { run_command($cmd, errmsg => "unable to create image"); };
if ($@) {
unlink $path;
rmdir $imagedir;
die "$@";
}
}
return "$vmid/$name";
}
sub free_image {
my ($class, $storeid, $scfg, $volname, $isBase, $format) = @_;
die "cannot remove protected volume '$volname' on '$storeid'\n"
if $class->get_volume_attribute($scfg, $storeid, $volname, 'protected');
my $path = $class->filesystem_path($scfg, $volname);
if ($isBase) {
# try to remove immutable flag
eval { run_command(['/usr/bin/chattr', '-i', $path]); };
warn $@ if $@;
}
if (defined($format) && ($format eq 'subvol')) {
File::Path::remove_tree($path);
} else {
if (!(-f $path || -l $path)) {
warn "disk image '$path' does not exist\n";
return undef;
}
unlink($path) || die "unlink '$path' failed - $!\n";
}
# try to cleanup directory to not clutter storage with empty $vmid dirs if
# all images from a guest got deleted
my $dir = dirname($path);
rmdir($dir);
return undef;
}
sub file_size_info {
my ($filename, $timeout) = @_;
my $st = File::stat::stat($filename);
if (!defined($st)) {
my $extramsg = -l $filename ? ' - dangling symlink?' : '';
warn "failed to stat '$filename'$extramsg\n";
return undef;
}
if (S_ISDIR($st->mode)) {
return wantarray ? (0, 'subvol', 0, undef, $st->ctime) : 1;
}
my $json = '';
eval {
run_command(['/usr/bin/qemu-img', 'info', '--output=json', $filename],
timeout => $timeout,
outfunc => sub { $json .= shift },
errfunc => sub { warn "$_[0]\n" }
);
};
warn $@ if $@;
my $info = eval { decode_json($json) };
if (my $err = $@) {
warn "could not parse qemu-img info command output for '$filename' - $err\n";
return wantarray ? (undef, undef, undef, undef, $st->ctime) : undef;
}
my ($size, $format, $used, $parent) = $info->@{qw(virtual-size format actual-size backing-filename)};
($size) = ($size =~ /^(\d+)$/) or die "size '$size' not an integer\n"; # untaint
# coerce back from string
$size = int($size);
($used) = ($used =~ /^(\d+)$/) or die "used '$used' not an integer\n"; # untaint
# coerce back from string
$used = int($used);
($format) = ($format =~ /^(\S+)$/) or die "format '$format' includes whitespace\n"; # untaint
if (defined($parent)) {
($parent) = ($parent =~ /^(\S+)$/) or die "parent '$parent' includes whitespace\n"; # untaint
}
return wantarray ? ($size, $format, $used, $parent, $st->ctime) : $size;
}
# FIXME remove on the next APIAGE reset.
# Deprecated, use get_volume_attribute instead.
sub get_volume_notes {
my ($class, $scfg, $storeid, $volname, $timeout) = @_;
die "volume notes are not supported for $class";
}
# FIXME remove on the next APIAGE reset.
# Deprecated, use update_volume_attribute instead.
sub update_volume_notes {
my ($class, $scfg, $storeid, $volname, $notes, $timeout) = @_;
die "volume notes are not supported for $class";
}
# Returns undef if the attribute is not supported for the volume.
# Should die if there is an error fetching the attribute.
# Possible attributes:
# notes - user-provided comments/notes.
# protected - not to be removed by free_image, and for backups, ignored when pruning.
sub get_volume_attribute {
my ($class, $scfg, $storeid, $volname, $attribute) = @_;
if ($attribute eq 'notes') {
my $notes = eval { $class->get_volume_notes($scfg, $storeid, $volname); };
if (my $err = $@) {
return if $err =~ m/^volume notes are not supported/;
die $err;
}
return $notes;
}
return;
}
# Dies if the attribute is not supported for the volume.
sub update_volume_attribute {
my ($class, $scfg, $storeid, $volname, $attribute, $value) = @_;
if ($attribute eq 'notes') {
$class->update_volume_notes($scfg, $storeid, $volname, $value);
}
die "attribute '$attribute' is not supported for storage type '$scfg->{type}'\n";
}
sub volume_size_info {
my ($class, $scfg, $storeid, $volname, $timeout) = @_;
my $path = $class->filesystem_path($scfg, $volname);
return file_size_info($path, $timeout);
}
sub volume_resize {
my ($class, $scfg, $storeid, $volname, $size, $running) = @_;
die "can't resize this image format\n" if $volname !~ m/\.(raw|qcow2)$/;
return 1 if $running;
my $path = $class->filesystem_path($scfg, $volname);
my $format = ($class->parse_volname($volname))[6];
my $cmd = ['/usr/bin/qemu-img', 'resize', '-f', $format, $path , $size];
run_command($cmd, timeout => 10);
return undef;
}
sub volume_snapshot {
my ($class, $scfg, $storeid, $volname, $snap) = @_;
die "can't snapshot this image format\n" if $volname !~ m/\.(qcow2|qed)$/;
my $path = $class->filesystem_path($scfg, $volname);
my $cmd = ['/usr/bin/qemu-img', 'snapshot','-c', $snap, $path];
run_command($cmd);
return undef;
}
# Asserts that a rollback to $snap on $volname is possible.
# If certain snapshots are preventing the rollback and $blockers is an array
# reference, the snapshot names can be pushed onto $blockers prior to dying.
sub volume_rollback_is_possible {
my ($class, $scfg, $storeid, $volname, $snap, $blockers) = @_;
return 1;
}
sub volume_snapshot_rollback {
my ($class, $scfg, $storeid, $volname, $snap) = @_;
die "can't rollback snapshot this image format\n" if $volname !~ m/\.(qcow2|qed)$/;
my $path = $class->filesystem_path($scfg, $volname);
my $cmd = ['/usr/bin/qemu-img', 'snapshot','-a', $snap, $path];
run_command($cmd);
return undef;
}
sub volume_snapshot_delete {
my ($class, $scfg, $storeid, $volname, $snap, $running) = @_;
die "can't delete snapshot for this image format\n" if $volname !~ m/\.(qcow2|qed)$/;
return 1 if $running;
my $path = $class->filesystem_path($scfg, $volname);
$class->deactivate_volume($storeid, $scfg, $volname, $snap, {});
my $cmd = ['/usr/bin/qemu-img', 'snapshot','-d', $snap, $path];
run_command($cmd);
return undef;
}
sub volume_snapshot_needs_fsfreeze {
return 0;
}
sub storage_can_replicate {
my ($class, $scfg, $storeid, $format) = @_;
return 0;
}
sub volume_has_feature {
my ($class, $scfg, $feature, $storeid, $volname, $snapname, $running, $opts) = @_;
my $features = {
snapshot => {
current => { qcow2 => 1 },
snap => { qcow2 => 1 },
},
clone => {
base => { qcow2 => 1, raw => 1, vmdk => 1 },
},
template => {
current => { qcow2 => 1, raw => 1, vmdk => 1, subvol => 1 },
},
copy => {
base => { qcow2 => 1, raw => 1, vmdk => 1 },
current => { qcow2 => 1, raw => 1, vmdk => 1 },
snap => { qcow2 => 1 },
},
sparseinit => {
base => { qcow2 => 1, raw => 1, vmdk => 1 },
current => { qcow2 => 1, raw => 1, vmdk => 1 },
},
rename => {
current => {qcow2 => 1, raw => 1, vmdk => 1},
},
};
if ($feature eq 'clone') {
if (
defined($opts->{valid_target_formats})
&& !(grep { $_ eq 'qcow2' } @{$opts->{valid_target_formats}})
) {
return 0; # clone_image creates a qcow2 volume
}
} elsif ($feature eq 'rename') {
return 0 if $class->can('api') && $class->api() < 10;
}
my ($vtype, $name, $vmid, $basename, $basevmid, $isBase, $format) = $class->parse_volname($volname);
my $key = undef;
if($snapname){
$key = 'snap';
}else{
$key = $isBase ? 'base' : 'current';
}
return 1 if defined($features->{$feature}->{$key}->{$format});
return undef;
}
sub list_images {
my ($class, $storeid, $scfg, $vmid, $vollist, $cache) = @_;
my $imagedir = $class->get_subdir($scfg, 'images');
my ($defFmt, $vaidFmts) = default_format($scfg);
my $fmts = join ('|', @$vaidFmts);
my $res = [];
foreach my $fn (<$imagedir/[0-9][0-9]*/*>) {
next if $fn !~ m!^(/.+/(\d+)/([^/]+\.($fmts)))$!;
$fn = $1; # untaint
my $owner = $2;
my $name = $3;
next if !$vollist && defined($vmid) && ($owner ne $vmid);
my ($size, $format, $used, $parent, $ctime) = file_size_info($fn);
next if !($format && defined($size));
my $volid;
if ($parent && $parent =~ m!^../(\d+)/([^/]+\.($fmts))$!) {
my ($basevmid, $basename) = ($1, $2);
$volid = "$storeid:$basevmid/$basename/$owner/$name";
} else {
$volid = "$storeid:$owner/$name";
}
if ($vollist) {
my $found = grep { $_ eq $volid } @$vollist;
next if !$found;
}
my $info = {
volid => $volid, format => $format,
size => $size, vmid => $owner, used => $used, parent => $parent
};
$info->{ctime} = $ctime if $ctime;
push @$res, $info;
}
return $res;
}
# list templates ($tt = <iso|vztmpl|backup|snippets>)
my $get_subdir_files = sub {
my ($sid, $path, $tt, $vmid) = @_;
my $res = [];
foreach my $fn (<$path/*>) {
my $st = File::stat::stat($fn);
next if (!$st || S_ISDIR($st->mode));
my $info;
if ($tt eq 'iso') {
next if $fn !~ m!/([^/]+$PVE::Storage::ISO_EXT_RE_0)$!i;
$info = { volid => "$sid:iso/$1", format => 'iso' };
} elsif ($tt eq 'vztmpl') {
next if $fn !~ m!/([^/]+$PVE::Storage::VZTMPL_EXT_RE_1)$!;
$info = { volid => "$sid:vztmpl/$1", format => "t$2" };
} elsif ($tt eq 'backup') {
next if $fn !~ m!/([^/]+$PVE::Storage::BACKUP_EXT_RE_2)$!;
my $original = $fn;
my $format = $2;
$fn = $1;
# only match for VMID now, to avoid false positives (VMID in parent directory name)
next if defined($vmid) && $fn !~ m/\S+-$vmid-\S+/;
$info = { volid => "$sid:backup/$fn", format => $format };
my $archive_info = eval { PVE::Storage::archive_info($fn) } // {};
$info->{ctime} = $archive_info->{ctime} if defined($archive_info->{ctime});
$info->{subtype} = $archive_info->{type} // 'unknown';
if (defined($vmid) || $fn =~ m!\-([1-9][0-9]{2,8})\-[^/]+\.${format}$!) {
$info->{vmid} = $vmid // $1;
}
my $notes_fn = $original.NOTES_EXT;
if (-f $notes_fn) {
my $notes = PVE::Tools::file_read_firstline($notes_fn);
$info->{notes} = eval { decode('UTF-8', $notes, 1) } // $notes if defined($notes);
}
$info->{protected} = 1 if -e PVE::Storage::protection_file_path($original);
} elsif ($tt eq 'snippets') {
$info = {
volid => "$sid:snippets/". basename($fn),
format => 'snippet',
};
}
$info->{size} = $st->size;
$info->{ctime} //= $st->ctime;
push @$res, $info;
}
return $res;
};
# If attributes are set on a volume, they should be included in the result.
# See get_volume_attribute for a list of possible attributes.
sub list_volumes {
my ($class, $storeid, $scfg, $vmid, $content_types) = @_;
my $res = [];
my $vmlist = PVE::Cluster::get_vmlist();
foreach my $type (@$content_types) {
my $data;
if ($type eq 'images' || $type eq 'rootdir') {
$data = $class->list_images($storeid, $scfg, $vmid);
} elsif ($scfg->{path}) {
my $path = $class->get_subdir($scfg, $type);
if ($type eq 'iso' && !defined($vmid)) {
$data = $get_subdir_files->($storeid, $path, 'iso');
} elsif ($type eq 'vztmpl'&& !defined($vmid)) {
$data = $get_subdir_files->($storeid, $path, 'vztmpl');
} elsif ($type eq 'backup') {
$data = $get_subdir_files->($storeid, $path, 'backup', $vmid);
} elsif ($type eq 'snippets') {
$data = $get_subdir_files->($storeid, $path, 'snippets');
}
}
next if !$data;
foreach my $item (@$data) {
if ($type eq 'images' || $type eq 'rootdir') {
my $vminfo = $vmlist->{ids}->{$item->{vmid}};
my $vmtype;
if (defined($vminfo)) {
$vmtype = $vminfo->{type};
}
if (defined($vmtype) && $vmtype eq 'lxc') {
$item->{content} = 'rootdir';
} else {
$item->{content} = 'images';
}
next if $type ne $item->{content};
} else {
$item->{content} = $type;
}
push @$res, $item;
}
}
return $res;
}
sub status {
my ($class, $storeid, $scfg, $cache) = @_;
my $path = $scfg->{path};
die "storage definition has no path\n" if !$path;
my $timeout = 2;
my $res = PVE::Tools::df($path, $timeout);
return undef if !$res || !$res->{total};
return ($res->{total}, $res->{avail}, $res->{used}, 1);
}
# Returns a hash with the snapshot names as keys and the following data:
# id - Unique id to distinguish different snapshots even if the have the same name.
# timestamp - Creation time of the snapshot (seconds since epoch).
# Returns an empty hash if the volume does not exist.
sub volume_snapshot_info {
my ($class, $scfg, $storeid, $volname) = @_;
die "volume_snapshot_info is not implemented for $class";
}
sub activate_storage {
my ($class, $storeid, $scfg, $cache) = @_;
my $path = $scfg->{path};
die "storage definition has no path\n" if !$path;
# this path test may hang indefinitely on unresponsive mounts
my $timeout = 2;
if (! PVE::Tools::run_fork_with_timeout($timeout, sub {-d $path})) {
die "unable to activate storage '$storeid' - " .
"directory '$path' does not exist or is unreachable\n";
}
return if defined($scfg->{mkdir}) && !$scfg->{mkdir};
if (defined($scfg->{content})) {
foreach my $vtype (keys %$vtype_subdirs) {
# OpenVZMigrate uses backup (dump) dir
if (defined($scfg->{content}->{$vtype}) ||
($vtype eq 'backup' && defined($scfg->{content}->{'rootdir'}))) {
my $subdir = $class->get_subdir($scfg, $vtype);
mkpath $subdir if $subdir ne $path;
}
}
}
}
sub deactivate_storage {
my ($class, $storeid, $scfg, $cache) = @_;
# do nothing by default
}
sub map_volume {
my ($class, $storeid, $scfg, $volname, $snapname) = @_;
my ($path) = $class->path($scfg, $volname, $storeid, $snapname);
return $path;
}
sub unmap_volume {
my ($class, $storeid, $scfg, $volname, $snapname) = @_;
return 1;
}
sub activate_volume {
my ($class, $storeid, $scfg, $volname, $snapname, $cache) = @_;
my $path = $class->filesystem_path($scfg, $volname, $snapname);
# check is volume exists
if ($scfg->{path}) {
die "volume '$storeid:$volname' does not exist\n" if ! -e $path;
} else {
die "volume '$storeid:$volname' does not exist\n" if ! -b $path;
}
}
sub deactivate_volume {
my ($class, $storeid, $scfg, $volname, $snapname, $cache) = @_;
# do nothing by default
}
sub check_connection {
my ($class, $storeid, $scfg) = @_;
# do nothing by default
return 1;
}
sub prune_backups {
my ($class, $scfg, $storeid, $keep, $vmid, $type, $dryrun, $logfunc) = @_;
$logfunc //= sub { print "$_[1]\n" };
my $backups = $class->list_volumes($storeid, $scfg, $vmid, ['backup']);
my $backup_groups = {};
my $prune_list = [];
foreach my $backup (@{$backups}) {
my $volid = $backup->{volid};
my $archive_info = eval { PVE::Storage::archive_info($volid) } // {};
my $backup_type = $archive_info->{type} // 'unknown';
my $backup_vmid = $archive_info->{vmid} // $backup->{vmid};
next if defined($type) && $type ne $backup_type;
my $prune_entry = {
ctime => $backup->{ctime},
type => $backup_type,
volid => $volid,
};
$prune_entry->{vmid} = $backup_vmid if defined($backup_vmid);
if ($archive_info->{is_std_name}) {
die "internal error - got no VMID\n" if !defined($backup_vmid);
die "internal error - got wrong VMID '$backup_vmid' != '$vmid'\n"
if defined($vmid) && $backup_vmid ne $vmid;
$prune_entry->{ctime} = $archive_info->{ctime};
my $group = "$backup_type/$backup_vmid";
push @{$backup_groups->{$group}}, $prune_entry;
} else {
# ignore backups that don't use the standard naming scheme
$prune_entry->{mark} = 'renamed';
}
$prune_entry->{mark} = 'protected' if $backup->{protected};
push @{$prune_list}, $prune_entry;
}
foreach my $backup_group (values %{$backup_groups}) {
PVE::Storage::prune_mark_backup_group($backup_group, $keep);
}
my $failed;
if (!$dryrun) {
foreach my $prune_entry (@{$prune_list}) {
next if $prune_entry->{mark} ne 'remove';
my $volid = $prune_entry->{volid};
$logfunc->('info', "removing backup '$volid'");
eval {
my (undef, $volname) = parse_volume_id($volid);
my $archive_path = $class->filesystem_path($scfg, $volname);
PVE::Storage::archive_remove($archive_path);
};
if (my $err = $@) {
$logfunc->('err', "error when removing backup '$volid' - $err\n");
$failed = 1;
}
}
}
die "error pruning backups - check log\n" if $failed;
return $prune_list;
}
# Import/Export interface:
# Any path based storage is assumed to support 'raw' and 'tar' streams, so
# the default implementations will return this if $scfg->{path} is set,
# mimicking the old PVE::Storage::storage_migrate() function.
#
# Plugins may fall back to PVE::Storage::Plugin::volume_{export,import}...
# functions in case the format doesn't match their specialized
# implementations to reuse the raw/tar code.
#
# Format specification:
# The following formats are all prefixed with image information in the form
# of a 64 bit little endian unsigned integer (pack('Q<')) in order to be able
# to preallocate the image on storages which require it.
#
# raw+size: (image files only)
# A raw binary data stream such as produced via `dd if=TheImageFile`.
# qcow2+size, vmdk: (image files only)
# A raw qcow2/vmdk/... file such as produced via `dd if=some.qcow2` for
# files which are already in qcow2 format, or via `qemu-img convert`.
# Note that these formats are only valid with $with_snapshots being true.
# tar+size: (subvolumes only)
# A GNU tar stream containing just the inner contents of the subvolume.
# This does not distinguish between the contents of a privileged or
# unprivileged container. In other words, this is from the root user
# namespace's point of view with no uid-mapping in effect.
# As produced via `tar -C vm-100-disk-1.subvol -cpf TheOutputFile.dat .`
# Plugins may reuse these helpers. Changes to the header format should be
# reflected by changes to the function prototypes.
sub write_common_header($$) {
my ($fh, $image_size_in_bytes) = @_;
syswrite($fh, pack("Q<", $image_size_in_bytes), 8);
}
sub read_common_header($) {
my ($fh) = @_;
sysread($fh, my $size, 8);
$size = unpack('Q<', $size);
die "import: no size found in export header, aborting.\n" if !defined($size);
# Size is in bytes!
return $size;
}
# Export a volume into a file handle as a stream of desired format.
sub volume_export {
my ($class, $scfg, $storeid, $fh, $volname, $format, $snapshot, $base_snapshot, $with_snapshots) = @_;
if ($scfg->{path} && !defined($snapshot) && !defined($base_snapshot)) {
my $file = $class->path($scfg, $volname, $storeid)
or goto unsupported;
my ($size, $file_format) = file_size_info($file);
if ($format eq 'raw+size') {
goto unsupported if $with_snapshots || $file_format eq 'subvol';
write_common_header($fh, $size);
if ($file_format eq 'raw') {
run_command(['dd', "if=$file", "bs=4k"], output => '>&'.fileno($fh));
} else {
run_command(['qemu-img', 'convert', '-f', $file_format, '-O', 'raw', $file, '/dev/stdout'],
output => '>&'.fileno($fh));
}
return;
} elsif ($format =~ /^(qcow2|vmdk)\+size$/) {
my $data_format = $1;
goto unsupported if !$with_snapshots || $file_format ne $data_format;
write_common_header($fh, $size);
run_command(['dd', "if=$file", "bs=4k"], output => '>&'.fileno($fh));
return;
} elsif ($format eq 'tar+size') {
goto unsupported if $file_format ne 'subvol';
write_common_header($fh, $size);
run_command(['tar', @COMMON_TAR_FLAGS, '-cf', '-', '-C', $file, '.'],
output => '>&'.fileno($fh));
return;
}
}
unsupported:
die "volume export format $format not available for $class";
}
sub volume_export_formats {
my ($class, $scfg, $storeid, $volname, $snapshot, $base_snapshot, $with_snapshots) = @_;
if ($scfg->{path} && !defined($snapshot) && !defined($base_snapshot)) {
my $file = $class->path($scfg, $volname, $storeid)
or return;
my ($size, $format) = file_size_info($file);
if ($with_snapshots) {
return ($format.'+size') if ($format eq 'qcow2' || $format eq 'vmdk');
return ();
}
return ('tar+size') if $format eq 'subvol';
return ('raw+size');
}
return ();
}
# Import data from a stream, creating a new or replacing or adding to an existing volume.
sub volume_import {
my ($class, $scfg, $storeid, $fh, $volname, $format, $snapshot, $base_snapshot, $with_snapshots, $allow_rename) = @_;
die "volume import format '$format' not available for $class\n"
if $format !~ /^(raw|tar|qcow2|vmdk)\+size$/;
my $data_format = $1;
die "format $format cannot be imported without snapshots\n"
if !$with_snapshots && ($data_format eq 'qcow2' || $data_format eq 'vmdk');
die "format $format cannot be imported with snapshots\n"
if $with_snapshots && ($data_format eq 'raw' || $data_format eq 'tar');
my ($vtype, $name, $vmid, $basename, $basevmid, $isBase, $file_format) =
$class->parse_volname($volname);
# XXX: Should we bother with conversion routines at this level? This won't
# happen without manual CLI usage, so for now we just error out...
die "cannot import format $format into a file of format $file_format\n"
if $data_format ne $file_format && !($data_format eq 'tar' && $file_format eq 'subvol');
# Check for an existing file first since interrupting alloc_image doesn't
# free it.
my $file = $class->path($scfg, $volname, $storeid);
if (-e $file) {
die "file '$file' already exists\n" if !$allow_rename;
warn "file '$file' already exists - importing with a different name\n";
$name = undef;
}
my ($size) = read_common_header($fh);
$size = int($size/1024);
eval {
my $allocname = $class->alloc_image($storeid, $scfg, $vmid, $file_format, $name, $size);
my $oldname = $volname;
$volname = $allocname;
if (defined($name) && $allocname ne $oldname) {
die "internal error: unexpected allocated name: '$allocname' != '$oldname'\n";
}
my $file = $class->path($scfg, $volname, $storeid)
or die "internal error: failed to get path to newly allocated volume $volname\n";
if ($data_format eq 'raw' || $data_format eq 'qcow2' || $data_format eq 'vmdk') {
run_command(['dd', "of=$file", 'conv=sparse', 'bs=64k'],
input => '<&'.fileno($fh));
} elsif ($data_format eq 'tar') {
run_command(['tar', @COMMON_TAR_FLAGS, '-C', $file, '-xf', '-'],
input => '<&'.fileno($fh));
} else {
die "volume import format '$format' not available for $class";
}
};
if (my $err = $@) {
eval { $class->free_image($storeid, $scfg, $volname, 0, $file_format) };
warn $@ if $@;
die $err;
}
return "$storeid:$volname";
}
sub volume_import_formats {
my ($class, $scfg, $storeid, $volname, $snapshot, $base_snapshot, $with_snapshots) = @_;
if ($scfg->{path} && !defined($base_snapshot)) {
my $format = ($class->parse_volname($volname))[6];
if ($with_snapshots) {
return ($format.'+size') if ($format eq 'qcow2' || $format eq 'vmdk');
return ();
}
return ('tar+size') if $format eq 'subvol';
return ('raw+size');
}
return ();
}
sub rename_volume {
my ($class, $scfg, $storeid, $source_volname, $target_vmid, $target_volname) = @_;
die "not implemented in storage plugin '$class'\n" if $class->can('api') && $class->api() < 10;
die "no path found\n" if !$scfg->{path};
my (
undef,
$source_image,
$source_vmid,
$base_name,
$base_vmid,
undef,
$format
) = $class->parse_volname($source_volname);
$target_volname = $class->find_free_diskname($storeid, $scfg, $target_vmid, $format, 1)
if !$target_volname;
my $basedir = $class->get_subdir($scfg, 'images');
mkpath "${basedir}/${target_vmid}";
my $old_path = "${basedir}/${source_vmid}/${source_image}";
my $new_path = "${basedir}/${target_vmid}/${target_volname}";
die "target volume '${target_volname}' already exists\n" if -e $new_path;
my $base = $base_name ? "${base_vmid}/${base_name}/" : '';
rename($old_path, $new_path) ||
die "rename '$old_path' to '$new_path' failed - $!\n";
return "${storeid}:${base}${target_vmid}/${target_volname}";
}
1;