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mirror of git://git.proxmox.com/git/pve-storage.git synced 2025-02-04 17:47:17 +03:00
pve-storage/PVE/Storage.pm
Wolfgang Link 4537523b5a Include incremental zfs send in storage_migrate.
When replica is enabled and the target host is the reptarget,
the most VM data are on the new target.
2017-04-28 10:05:27 +02:00

1567 lines
41 KiB
Perl
Executable File

package PVE::Storage;
use strict;
use warnings;
use Data::Dumper;
use POSIX;
use IO::Select;
use IO::File;
use File::Basename;
use File::Path;
use Cwd 'abs_path';
use Socket;
use PVE::Tools qw(run_command file_read_firstline dir_glob_foreach $IPV6RE);
use PVE::Cluster qw(cfs_read_file cfs_write_file cfs_lock_file);
use PVE::Exception qw(raise_param_exc);
use PVE::JSONSchema;
use PVE::INotify;
use PVE::RPCEnvironment;
use PVE::Storage::Plugin;
use PVE::Storage::DirPlugin;
use PVE::Storage::LVMPlugin;
use PVE::Storage::LvmThinPlugin;
use PVE::Storage::NFSPlugin;
use PVE::Storage::ISCSIPlugin;
use PVE::Storage::RBDPlugin;
use PVE::Storage::SheepdogPlugin;
use PVE::Storage::ISCSIDirectPlugin;
use PVE::Storage::GlusterfsPlugin;
use PVE::Storage::ZFSPoolPlugin;
use PVE::Storage::ZFSPlugin;
use PVE::Storage::DRBDPlugin;
use PVE::ReplicationTools;
# Storage API version. Icrement it on changes in storage API interface.
use constant APIVER => 1;
# load standard plugins
PVE::Storage::DirPlugin->register();
PVE::Storage::LVMPlugin->register();
PVE::Storage::LvmThinPlugin->register();
PVE::Storage::NFSPlugin->register();
PVE::Storage::ISCSIPlugin->register();
PVE::Storage::RBDPlugin->register();
PVE::Storage::SheepdogPlugin->register();
PVE::Storage::ISCSIDirectPlugin->register();
PVE::Storage::GlusterfsPlugin->register();
PVE::Storage::ZFSPoolPlugin->register();
PVE::Storage::ZFSPlugin->register();
PVE::Storage::DRBDPlugin->register();
# load third-party plugins
if ( -d '/usr/share/perl5/PVE/Storage/Custom' ) {
dir_glob_foreach('/usr/share/perl5/PVE/Storage/Custom', '.*\.pm$', sub {
my ($file) = @_;
my $modname = 'PVE::Storage::Custom::' . $file;
$modname =~ s!\.pm$!!;
$file = 'PVE/Storage/Custom/' . $file;
eval {
require $file;
};
if ($@) {
warn $@;
# Check storage API version and that file is really storage plugin.
} elsif ($modname->isa('PVE::Storage::Plugin') && $modname->can('api') && $modname->api() == APIVER) {
eval {
import $file;
$modname->register();
};
warn $@ if $@;
} else {
warn "Error loading storage plugin \"$modname\" because of API version mismatch. Please, update it.\n"
}
});
}
# initialize all plugins
PVE::Storage::Plugin->init();
my $UDEVADM = '/sbin/udevadm';
# PVE::Storage utility functions
sub config {
return cfs_read_file("storage.cfg");
}
sub write_config {
my ($cfg) = @_;
cfs_write_file('storage.cfg', $cfg);
}
sub lock_storage_config {
my ($code, $errmsg) = @_;
cfs_lock_file("storage.cfg", undef, $code);
my $err = $@;
if ($err) {
$errmsg ? die "$errmsg: $err" : die $err;
}
}
sub storage_config {
my ($cfg, $storeid, $noerr) = @_;
die "no storage ID specified\n" if !$storeid;
my $scfg = $cfg->{ids}->{$storeid};
die "storage '$storeid' does not exists\n" if (!$noerr && !$scfg);
return $scfg;
}
sub storage_check_node {
my ($cfg, $storeid, $node, $noerr) = @_;
my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
if ($scfg->{nodes}) {
$node = PVE::INotify::nodename() if !$node || ($node eq 'localhost');
if (!$scfg->{nodes}->{$node}) {
die "storage '$storeid' is not available on node '$node'\n" if !$noerr;
return undef;
}
}
return $scfg;
}
sub storage_check_enabled {
my ($cfg, $storeid, $node, $noerr) = @_;
my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
if ($scfg->{disable}) {
die "storage '$storeid' is disabled\n" if !$noerr;
return undef;
}
return storage_check_node($cfg, $storeid, $node, $noerr);
}
sub storage_ids {
my ($cfg) = @_;
return keys %{$cfg->{ids}};
}
sub file_size_info {
my ($filename, $timeout) = @_;
return PVE::Storage::Plugin::file_size_info($filename, $timeout);
}
sub volume_size_info {
my ($cfg, $volid, $timeout) = @_;
my ($storeid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($volid, 1);
if ($storeid) {
my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
return $plugin->volume_size_info($scfg, $storeid, $volname, $timeout);
} elsif ($volid =~ m|^(/.+)$| && -e $volid) {
return file_size_info($volid, $timeout);
} else {
return 0;
}
}
sub volume_resize {
my ($cfg, $volid, $size, $running) = @_;
my ($storeid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($volid, 1);
if ($storeid) {
my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
return $plugin->volume_resize($scfg, $storeid, $volname, $size, $running);
} elsif ($volid =~ m|^(/.+)$| && -e $volid) {
die "resize file/device '$volid' is not possible\n";
} else {
die "unable to parse volume ID '$volid'\n";
}
}
sub volume_rollback_is_possible {
my ($cfg, $volid, $snap) = @_;
my ($storeid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($volid, 1);
if ($storeid) {
my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
return $plugin->volume_rollback_is_possible($scfg, $storeid, $volname, $snap);
} elsif ($volid =~ m|^(/.+)$| && -e $volid) {
die "snapshot rollback file/device '$volid' is not possible\n";
} else {
die "unable to parse volume ID '$volid'\n";
}
}
sub volume_snapshot {
my ($cfg, $volid, $snap) = @_;
my ($storeid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($volid, 1);
if ($storeid) {
my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
return $plugin->volume_snapshot($scfg, $storeid, $volname, $snap);
} elsif ($volid =~ m|^(/.+)$| && -e $volid) {
die "snapshot file/device '$volid' is not possible\n";
} else {
die "unable to parse volume ID '$volid'\n";
}
}
sub volume_send {
my ($cfg, $volid, $snap, $ip, $incremental_snap, $verbose, $limit,
$target_path) = @_;
my ($storeid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($volid, 1);
if ($storeid) {
my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
return $plugin->volume_send($scfg, $storeid, $volname, $ip, $snap,
$incremental_snap, $verbose, $limit, $target_path);
} elsif ($volid =~ m|^(/.+)$| && -e $volid) {
die "send file/device '$volid' is not possible\n";
} else {
die "unable to parse volume ID '$volid'\n";
}
}
sub volume_snapshot_rollback {
my ($cfg, $volid, $snap) = @_;
my ($storeid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($volid, 1);
if ($storeid) {
my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
$plugin->volume_rollback_is_possible($scfg, $storeid, $volname, $snap);
return $plugin->volume_snapshot_rollback($scfg, $storeid, $volname, $snap);
} elsif ($volid =~ m|^(/.+)$| && -e $volid) {
die "snapshot rollback file/device '$volid' is not possible\n";
} else {
die "unable to parse volume ID '$volid'\n";
}
}
sub volume_snapshot_delete_remote {
my ($cfg, $volid, $snap, $ip) = @_;
my ($storeid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($volid, 1);
if ($storeid) {
my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
return $plugin->volume_snapshot_delete_remote($scfg, $storeid, $volname, $snap, $ip);
} elsif ($volid =~ m|^(/.+)$| && -e $volid) {
die "snapshot delete file/device '$volid' is not possible\n";
} else {
die "unable to parse volume ID '$volid'\n";
}
}
sub volume_snapshot_delete {
my ($cfg, $volid, $snap, $running) = @_;
my ($storeid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($volid, 1);
if ($storeid) {
my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
return $plugin->volume_snapshot_delete($scfg, $storeid, $volname, $snap, $running);
} elsif ($volid =~ m|^(/.+)$| && -e $volid) {
die "snapshot delete file/device '$volid' is not possible\n";
} else {
die "unable to parse volume ID '$volid'\n";
}
}
sub volume_has_feature {
my ($cfg, $feature, $volid, $snap, $running) = @_;
my ($storeid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($volid, 1);
if ($storeid) {
my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
return $plugin->volume_has_feature($scfg, $feature, $storeid, $volname, $snap, $running);
} elsif ($volid =~ m|^(/.+)$| && -e $volid) {
return undef;
} else {
return undef;
}
}
sub volume_snapshot_list {
my ($cfg, $volid, $prefix, $ip) = @_;
my ($storeid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($volid, 1);
if ($storeid) {
my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
return $plugin->volume_snapshot_list($scfg, $storeid, $volname, $prefix, $ip);
} elsif ($volid =~ m|^(/.+)$| && -e $volid) {
die "send file/device '$volid' is not possible\n";
} else {
die "unable to parse volume ID '$volid'\n";
}
# return an empty array if dataset does not exist.
# youngest snap first
}
sub get_image_dir {
my ($cfg, $storeid, $vmid) = @_;
my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
my $path = $plugin->get_subdir($scfg, 'images');
return $vmid ? "$path/$vmid" : $path;
}
sub get_private_dir {
my ($cfg, $storeid, $vmid) = @_;
my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
my $path = $plugin->get_subdir($scfg, 'rootdir');
return $vmid ? "$path/$vmid" : $path;
}
sub get_iso_dir {
my ($cfg, $storeid) = @_;
my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
return $plugin->get_subdir($scfg, 'iso');
}
sub get_vztmpl_dir {
my ($cfg, $storeid) = @_;
my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
return $plugin->get_subdir($scfg, 'vztmpl');
}
sub get_backup_dir {
my ($cfg, $storeid) = @_;
my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
return $plugin->get_subdir($scfg, 'backup');
}
# library implementation
sub parse_vmid {
my $vmid = shift;
die "VMID '$vmid' contains illegal characters\n" if $vmid !~ m/^\d+$/;
return int($vmid);
}
# NOTE: basename and basevmid are always undef for LVM-thin, where the
# clone -> base reference is not encoded in the volume ID.
# see note in PVE::Storage::LvmThinPlugin for details.
sub parse_volname {
my ($cfg, $volid) = @_;
my ($storeid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($volid);
my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
# returns ($vtype, $name, $vmid, $basename, $basevmid, $isBase, $format)
return $plugin->parse_volname($volname);
}
sub parse_volume_id {
my ($volid, $noerr) = @_;
return PVE::Storage::Plugin::parse_volume_id($volid, $noerr);
}
# test if we have read access to volid
sub check_volume_access {
my ($rpcenv, $user, $cfg, $vmid, $volid) = @_;
my ($sid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($volid, 1);
if ($sid) {
my ($vtype, undef, $ownervm) = parse_volname($cfg, $volid);
if ($vtype eq 'iso' || $vtype eq 'vztmpl') {
# we simply allow access
} elsif (defined($ownervm) && defined($vmid) && ($ownervm == $vmid)) {
# we are owner - allow access
} elsif ($vtype eq 'backup' && $ownervm) {
$rpcenv->check($user, "/storage/$sid", ['Datastore.AllocateSpace']);
$rpcenv->check($user, "/vms/$ownervm", ['VM.Backup']);
} else {
# allow if we are Datastore administrator
$rpcenv->check($user, "/storage/$sid", ['Datastore.Allocate']);
}
} else {
die "Only root can pass arbitrary filesystem paths."
if $user ne 'root@pam';
}
return undef;
}
my $volume_is_base_and_used__no_lock = sub {
my ($scfg, $storeid, $plugin, $volname) = @_;
my ($vtype, $name, $vmid, undef, undef, $isBase, undef) =
$plugin->parse_volname($volname);
if ($isBase) {
my $vollist = $plugin->list_images($storeid, $scfg);
foreach my $info (@$vollist) {
my (undef, $tmpvolname) = parse_volume_id($info->{volid});
my $basename = undef;
my $basevmid = undef;
eval{
(undef, undef, undef, $basename, $basevmid) =
$plugin->parse_volname($tmpvolname);
};
if ($basename && defined($basevmid) && $basevmid == $vmid && $basename eq $name) {
return 1;
}
}
}
return 0;
};
# NOTE: this check does not work for LVM-thin, where the clone -> base
# reference is not encoded in the volume ID.
# see note in PVE::Storage::LvmThinPlugin for details.
sub volume_is_base_and_used {
my ($cfg, $volid) = @_;
my ($storeid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($volid);
my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
$plugin->cluster_lock_storage($storeid, $scfg->{shared}, undef, sub {
return &$volume_is_base_and_used__no_lock($scfg, $storeid, $plugin, $volname);
});
}
# try to map a filesystem path to a volume identifier
sub path_to_volume_id {
my ($cfg, $path) = @_;
my $ids = $cfg->{ids};
my ($sid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($path, 1);
if ($sid) {
if (my $scfg = $ids->{$sid}) {
if ($scfg->{path}) {
my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
my ($vtype, $name, $vmid) = $plugin->parse_volname($volname);
return ($vtype, $path);
}
}
return ('');
}
# Note: abs_path() return undef if $path doesn not exist
# for example when nfs storage is not mounted
$path = abs_path($path) || $path;
foreach my $sid (keys %$ids) {
my $scfg = $ids->{$sid};
next if !$scfg->{path};
my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
my $imagedir = $plugin->get_subdir($scfg, 'images');
my $isodir = $plugin->get_subdir($scfg, 'iso');
my $tmpldir = $plugin->get_subdir($scfg, 'vztmpl');
my $backupdir = $plugin->get_subdir($scfg, 'backup');
my $privatedir = $plugin->get_subdir($scfg, 'rootdir');
if ($path =~ m!^$imagedir/(\d+)/([^/\s]+)$!) {
my $vmid = $1;
my $name = $2;
my $vollist = $plugin->list_images($sid, $scfg, $vmid);
foreach my $info (@$vollist) {
my ($storeid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($info->{volid});
my $volpath = $plugin->path($scfg, $volname, $storeid);
if ($volpath eq $path) {
return ('images', $info->{volid});
}
}
} elsif ($path =~ m!^$isodir/([^/]+\.[Ii][Ss][Oo])$!) {
my $name = $1;
return ('iso', "$sid:iso/$name");
} elsif ($path =~ m!^$tmpldir/([^/]+\.tar\.gz)$!) {
my $name = $1;
return ('vztmpl', "$sid:vztmpl/$name");
} elsif ($path =~ m!^$privatedir/(\d+)$!) {
my $vmid = $1;
return ('rootdir', "$sid:rootdir/$vmid");
} elsif ($path =~ m!^$backupdir/([^/]+\.(tar|tar\.gz|tar\.lzo|tgz|vma|vma\.gz|vma\.lzo))$!) {
my $name = $1;
return ('iso', "$sid:backup/$name");
}
}
# can't map path to volume id
return ('');
}
sub path {
my ($cfg, $volid, $snapname) = @_;
my ($storeid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($volid);
my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
my ($path, $owner, $vtype) = $plugin->path($scfg, $volname, $storeid, $snapname);
return wantarray ? ($path, $owner, $vtype) : $path;
}
sub abs_filesystem_path {
my ($cfg, $volid) = @_;
my $path;
if (PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id ($volid, 1)) {
PVE::Storage::activate_volumes($cfg, [ $volid ]);
$path = PVE::Storage::path($cfg, $volid);
} else {
if (-f $volid) {
my $abspath = abs_path($volid);
if ($abspath && $abspath =~ m|^(/.+)$|) {
$path = $1; # untaint any path
}
}
}
die "can't find file '$volid'\n" if !($path && -f $path);
return $path;
}
sub storage_migrate {
my ($cfg, $volid, $target_host, $target_storeid, $target_volname) = @_;
my ($storeid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($volid);
$target_volname = $volname if !$target_volname;
my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
# no need to migrate shared content
return if $storeid eq $target_storeid && $scfg->{shared};
my $tcfg = storage_config($cfg, $target_storeid);
my $target_volid = "${target_storeid}:${target_volname}";
my $errstr = "unable to migrate '$volid' to '${target_volid}' on host '$target_host'";
my $sshoptions = "-o 'BatchMode=yes'";
my $ssh = "/usr/bin/ssh $sshoptions";
local $ENV{RSYNC_RSH} = $ssh;
# only implemented for file system based storage
if ($scfg->{path}) {
if ($tcfg->{path}) {
my $src_plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
my $dst_plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($tcfg->{type});
my $src = $src_plugin->path($scfg, $volname, $storeid);
my $dst = $dst_plugin->path($tcfg, $target_volname, $target_storeid);
my $dirname = dirname($dst);
if ($tcfg->{shared}) { # we can do a local copy
run_command(['/bin/mkdir', '-p', $dirname]);
run_command(['/bin/cp', $src, $dst]);
} else {
run_command(['/usr/bin/ssh', "root\@${target_host}",
'/bin/mkdir', '-p', $dirname]);
# we use rsync with --sparse, so we can't use --inplace,
# so we remove file on the target if it already exists to
# save space
my ($size, $format) = PVE::Storage::Plugin::file_size_info($src);
if ($format && ($format eq 'raw') && $size) {
run_command(['/usr/bin/ssh', "root\@${target_host}",
'rm', '-f', $dst],
outfunc => sub {});
}
my $cmd;
if ($format eq 'subvol') {
$cmd = ['/usr/bin/rsync', '--progress', '-X', '-A', '--numeric-ids',
'-aH', '--delete', '--no-whole-file', '--inplace',
'--one-file-system', "$src/", "[root\@${target_host}]:$dst"];
} else {
$cmd = ['/usr/bin/rsync', '--progress', '--sparse', '--whole-file',
$src, "[root\@${target_host}]:$dst"];
}
my $percent = -1;
run_command($cmd, outfunc => sub {
my $line = shift;
if ($line =~ m/^\s*(\d+\s+(\d+)%\s.*)$/) {
if ($2 > $percent) {
$percent = $2;
print "rsync status: $1\n";
*STDOUT->flush();
}
} else {
print "$line\n";
*STDOUT->flush();
}
});
}
} else {
die "$errstr - target type '$tcfg->{type}' not implemented\n";
}
} elsif ($scfg->{type} eq 'zfspool') {
if ($tcfg->{type} eq 'zfspool') {
die "$errstr - pool on target does not have the same name as on source!"
if $tcfg->{pool} ne $scfg->{pool};
my (undef, $volname) = parse_volname($cfg, $volid);
my $zfspath = "$scfg->{pool}\/$volname";
my $snap = ['zfs', 'snapshot', "$zfspath\@__migration__"];
my $send = ['zfs', 'send', '-Rpv'];
my $rec = ['ssh', "root\@$target_host", 'zfs', 'recv','-F' ,$zfspath];
if (my $snapname = PVE::ReplicationTools::get_last_replica_snap($volid)) {
#check if target snapshot exists.
my $checksnap = ['/usr/bin/ssh', "root\@${target_host}", "-o",
'BatchMode=yes', 'zfs', 'list', '-Hrt', 'snap',
"$zfspath\@$snapname "];
eval {
run_command($checksnap);
push @$send, '-I', "$zfspath\@$snapname";
};
}
push @$send, "--", "$zfspath\@__migration__";
my $destroy_target = ['ssh', "root\@$target_host", 'zfs', 'destroy', "$zfspath\@__migration__"];
run_command($snap);
eval{
run_command([$send,$rec]);
};
my $err = $@;
warn "zfs send/receive failed, cleaning up snapshot(s)..\n" if $err;
eval { run_command(['zfs', 'destroy', "$zfspath\@__migration__"]); };
warn "could not remove source snapshot: $@\n" if $@;
eval { run_command($destroy_target); };
warn "could not remove target snapshot: $@\n" if $@;
die $err if $err;
} else {
die "$errstr - target type $tcfg->{type} is not valid\n";
}
} elsif ($scfg->{type} eq 'lvmthin' || $scfg->{type} eq 'lvm') {
if (($scfg->{type} eq $tcfg->{type}) &&
($tcfg->{type} eq 'lvmthin' || $tcfg->{type} eq 'lvm')) {
my (undef, $volname, $vmid) = parse_volname($cfg, $volid);
my $size = volume_size_info($cfg, $volid, 5);
my $src = path($cfg, $volid);
my $dst = path($cfg, $target_volid);
run_command(['/usr/bin/ssh', "root\@${target_host}",
'pvesm', 'alloc', $target_storeid, $vmid,
$target_volname, int($size/1024)]);
eval {
if ($tcfg->{type} eq 'lvmthin') {
run_command([["dd", "if=$src", "bs=4k"],["/usr/bin/ssh", "root\@${target_host}",
"dd", 'conv=sparse', "of=$dst", "bs=4k"]]);
} else {
run_command([["dd", "if=$src", "bs=4k"],["/usr/bin/ssh", "root\@${target_host}",
"dd", "of=$dst", "bs=4k"]]);
}
};
if (my $err = $@) {
run_command(['/usr/bin/ssh', "root\@${target_host}",
'pvesm', 'free', $target_volid]);
die $err;
}
} else {
die "$errstr - migrate from source type '$scfg->{type}' to '$tcfg->{type}' not implemented\n";
}
} else {
die "$errstr - source type '$scfg->{type}' not implemented\n";
}
}
sub vdisk_clone {
my ($cfg, $volid, $vmid, $snap) = @_;
my ($storeid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($volid);
my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
activate_storage($cfg, $storeid);
# lock shared storage
return $plugin->cluster_lock_storage($storeid, $scfg->{shared}, undef, sub {
my $volname = $plugin->clone_image($scfg, $storeid, $volname, $vmid, $snap);
return "$storeid:$volname";
});
}
sub vdisk_create_base {
my ($cfg, $volid) = @_;
my ($storeid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($volid);
my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
activate_storage($cfg, $storeid);
# lock shared storage
return $plugin->cluster_lock_storage($storeid, $scfg->{shared}, undef, sub {
my $volname = $plugin->create_base($storeid, $scfg, $volname);
return "$storeid:$volname";
});
}
sub vdisk_alloc {
my ($cfg, $storeid, $vmid, $fmt, $name, $size) = @_;
die "no storage ID specified\n" if !$storeid;
PVE::JSONSchema::parse_storage_id($storeid);
my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
die "no VMID specified\n" if !$vmid;
$vmid = parse_vmid($vmid);
my $defformat = PVE::Storage::Plugin::default_format($scfg);
$fmt = $defformat if !$fmt;
activate_storage($cfg, $storeid);
my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
# lock shared storage
return $plugin->cluster_lock_storage($storeid, $scfg->{shared}, undef, sub {
my $old_umask = umask(umask|0037);
my $volname = eval { $plugin->alloc_image($storeid, $scfg, $vmid, $fmt, $name, $size) };
my $err = $@;
umask $old_umask;
die $err if $err;
return "$storeid:$volname";
});
}
sub vdisk_free {
my ($cfg, $volid) = @_;
my ($storeid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($volid);
my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
activate_storage($cfg, $storeid);
my $cleanup_worker;
# lock shared storage
$plugin->cluster_lock_storage($storeid, $scfg->{shared}, undef, sub {
# LVM-thin allows deletion of still referenced base volumes!
die "base volume '$volname' is still in use by linked clones\n"
if &$volume_is_base_and_used__no_lock($scfg, $storeid, $plugin, $volname);
my (undef, undef, undef, undef, undef, $isBase, $format) =
$plugin->parse_volname($volname);
$cleanup_worker = $plugin->free_image($storeid, $scfg, $volname, $isBase, $format);
});
return if !$cleanup_worker;
my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
$rpcenv->fork_worker('imgdel', undef, $authuser, $cleanup_worker);
}
#list iso or openvz template ($tt = <iso|vztmpl|backup>)
sub template_list {
my ($cfg, $storeid, $tt) = @_;
die "unknown template type '$tt'\n"
if !($tt eq 'iso' || $tt eq 'vztmpl' || $tt eq 'backup');
my $ids = $cfg->{ids};
storage_check_enabled($cfg, $storeid) if ($storeid);
my $res = {};
# query the storage
foreach my $sid (keys %$ids) {
next if $storeid && $storeid ne $sid;
my $scfg = $ids->{$sid};
my $type = $scfg->{type};
next if !storage_check_enabled($cfg, $sid, undef, 1);
next if $tt eq 'iso' && !$scfg->{content}->{iso};
next if $tt eq 'vztmpl' && !$scfg->{content}->{vztmpl};
next if $tt eq 'backup' && !$scfg->{content}->{backup};
activate_storage($cfg, $sid);
if ($scfg->{path}) {
my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
my $path = $plugin->get_subdir($scfg, $tt);
foreach my $fn (<$path/*>) {
my $info;
if ($tt eq 'iso') {
next if $fn !~ m!/([^/]+\.[Ii][Ss][Oo])$!;
$info = { volid => "$sid:iso/$1", format => 'iso' };
} elsif ($tt eq 'vztmpl') {
next if $fn !~ m!/([^/]+\.tar\.([gx]z))$!;
$info = { volid => "$sid:vztmpl/$1", format => "t$2" };
} elsif ($tt eq 'backup') {
next if $fn !~ m!/([^/]+\.(tar|tar\.gz|tar\.lzo|tgz|vma|vma\.gz|vma\.lzo))$!;
$info = { volid => "$sid:backup/$1", format => $2 };
}
$info->{size} = -s $fn;
push @{$res->{$sid}}, $info;
}
}
@{$res->{$sid}} = sort {lc($a->{volid}) cmp lc ($b->{volid}) } @{$res->{$sid}} if $res->{$sid};
}
return $res;
}
sub vdisk_list {
my ($cfg, $storeid, $vmid, $vollist) = @_;
my $ids = $cfg->{ids};
storage_check_enabled($cfg, $storeid) if ($storeid);
my $res = {};
# prepare/activate/refresh all storages
my $storage_list = [];
if ($vollist) {
foreach my $volid (@$vollist) {
my ($sid, undef) = parse_volume_id($volid);
next if !defined($ids->{$sid});
next if !storage_check_enabled($cfg, $sid, undef, 1);
push @$storage_list, $sid;
}
} else {
foreach my $sid (keys %$ids) {
next if $storeid && $storeid ne $sid;
next if !storage_check_enabled($cfg, $sid, undef, 1);
push @$storage_list, $sid;
}
}
my $cache = {};
activate_storage_list($cfg, $storage_list, $cache);
foreach my $sid (keys %$ids) {
next if $storeid && $storeid ne $sid;
next if !storage_check_enabled($cfg, $sid, undef, 1);
my $scfg = $ids->{$sid};
my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
$res->{$sid} = $plugin->list_images($sid, $scfg, $vmid, $vollist, $cache);
@{$res->{$sid}} = sort {lc($a->{volid}) cmp lc ($b->{volid}) } @{$res->{$sid}} if $res->{$sid};
}
return $res;
}
sub volume_list {
my ($cfg, $storeid, $vmid, $content) = @_;
my @ctypes = qw(images vztmpl iso backup);
my $cts = $content ? [ $content ] : [ @ctypes ];
my $scfg = PVE::Storage::storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
my $res = [];
foreach my $ct (@$cts) {
my $data;
if ($ct eq 'images') {
$data = vdisk_list($cfg, $storeid, $vmid);
} elsif ($ct eq 'iso' && !defined($vmid)) {
$data = template_list($cfg, $storeid, 'iso');
} elsif ($ct eq 'vztmpl'&& !defined($vmid)) {
$data = template_list ($cfg, $storeid, 'vztmpl');
} elsif ($ct eq 'backup') {
$data = template_list ($cfg, $storeid, 'backup');
foreach my $item (@{$data->{$storeid}}) {
if (defined($vmid)) {
@{$data->{$storeid}} = grep { $_->{volid} =~ m/\S+-$vmid-\S+/ } @{$data->{$storeid}};
}
}
}
next if !$data || !$data->{$storeid};
foreach my $item (@{$data->{$storeid}}) {
$item->{content} = $ct;
push @$res, $item;
}
}
return $res;
}
sub uevent_seqnum {
my $filename = "/sys/kernel/uevent_seqnum";
my $seqnum = 0;
if (my $fh = IO::File->new($filename, "r")) {
my $line = <$fh>;
if ($line =~ m/^(\d+)$/) {
$seqnum = int($1);
}
close ($fh);
}
return $seqnum;
}
sub activate_storage {
my ($cfg, $storeid, $cache) = @_;
$cache = {} if !$cache;
my $scfg = storage_check_enabled($cfg, $storeid);
return if $cache->{activated}->{$storeid};
$cache->{uevent_seqnum} = uevent_seqnum() if !$cache->{uevent_seqnum};
my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
if ($scfg->{base}) {
my ($baseid, undef) = parse_volume_id ($scfg->{base});
activate_storage($cfg, $baseid, $cache);
}
if (!$plugin->check_connection($storeid, $scfg)) {
die "storage '$storeid' is not online\n";
}
$plugin->activate_storage($storeid, $scfg, $cache);
my $newseq = uevent_seqnum ();
# only call udevsettle if there are events
if ($newseq > $cache->{uevent_seqnum}) {
my $timeout = 30;
system ("$UDEVADM settle --timeout=$timeout"); # ignore errors
$cache->{uevent_seqnum} = $newseq;
}
$cache->{activated}->{$storeid} = 1;
}
sub activate_storage_list {
my ($cfg, $storeid_list, $cache) = @_;
$cache = {} if !$cache;
foreach my $storeid (@$storeid_list) {
activate_storage($cfg, $storeid, $cache);
}
}
sub deactivate_storage {
my ($cfg, $storeid) = @_;
my $scfg = storage_config ($cfg, $storeid);
my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
my $cache = {};
$plugin->deactivate_storage($storeid, $scfg, $cache);
}
sub activate_volumes {
my ($cfg, $vollist, $snapname) = @_;
return if !($vollist && scalar(@$vollist));
my $storagehash = {};
foreach my $volid (@$vollist) {
my ($storeid, undef) = parse_volume_id($volid);
$storagehash->{$storeid} = 1;
}
my $cache = {};
activate_storage_list($cfg, [keys %$storagehash], $cache);
foreach my $volid (@$vollist) {
my ($storeid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($volid);
my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
$plugin->activate_volume($storeid, $scfg, $volname, $snapname, $cache);
}
}
sub deactivate_volumes {
my ($cfg, $vollist, $snapname) = @_;
return if !($vollist && scalar(@$vollist));
my $cache = {};
my @errlist = ();
foreach my $volid (@$vollist) {
my ($storeid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($volid);
my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
eval {
$plugin->deactivate_volume($storeid, $scfg, $volname, $snapname, $cache);
};
if (my $err = $@) {
warn $err;
push @errlist, $volid;
}
}
die "volume deactivation failed: " . join(' ', @errlist)
if scalar(@errlist);
}
sub storage_info {
my ($cfg, $content) = @_;
my $ids = $cfg->{ids};
my $info = {};
my @ctypes = PVE::Tools::split_list($content);
my $slist = [];
foreach my $storeid (keys %$ids) {
next if !storage_check_enabled($cfg, $storeid, undef, 1);
if (defined($content)) {
my $want_ctype = 0;
foreach my $ctype (@ctypes) {
if ($ids->{$storeid}->{content}->{$ctype}) {
$want_ctype = 1;
last;
}
}
next if !$want_ctype;
}
my $type = $ids->{$storeid}->{type};
$info->{$storeid} = {
type => $type,
total => 0,
avail => 0,
used => 0,
shared => $ids->{$storeid}->{shared} ? 1 : 0,
content => PVE::Storage::Plugin::content_hash_to_string($ids->{$storeid}->{content}),
active => 0,
};
push @$slist, $storeid;
}
my $cache = {};
foreach my $storeid (keys %$ids) {
my $scfg = $ids->{$storeid};
next if !$info->{$storeid};
eval { activate_storage($cfg, $storeid, $cache); };
if (my $err = $@) {
warn $err;
next;
}
my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
my ($total, $avail, $used, $active);
eval { ($total, $avail, $used, $active) = $plugin->status($storeid, $scfg, $cache); };
warn $@ if $@;
next if !$active;
$info->{$storeid}->{total} = int($total);
$info->{$storeid}->{avail} = int($avail);
$info->{$storeid}->{used} = int($used);
$info->{$storeid}->{active} = $active;
}
return $info;
}
sub resolv_server {
my ($server) = @_;
my ($packed_ip, $family);
eval {
my @res = PVE::Tools::getaddrinfo_all($server);
$family = $res[0]->{family};
$packed_ip = (PVE::Tools::unpack_sockaddr_in46($res[0]->{addr}))[2];
};
if (defined $packed_ip) {
return Socket::inet_ntop($family, $packed_ip);
}
return undef;
}
sub scan_nfs {
my ($server_in) = @_;
my $server;
if (!($server = resolv_server ($server_in))) {
die "unable to resolve address for server '${server_in}'\n";
}
my $cmd = ['/sbin/showmount', '--no-headers', '--exports', $server];
my $res = {};
run_command($cmd, outfunc => sub {
my $line = shift;
# note: howto handle white spaces in export path??
if ($line =~ m!^(/\S+)\s+(.+)$!) {
$res->{$1} = $2;
}
});
return $res;
}
sub scan_zfs {
my $cmd = ['zfs', 'list', '-t', 'filesystem', '-H', '-o', 'name,avail,used'];
my $res = [];
run_command($cmd, outfunc => sub {
my $line = shift;
if ($line =~m/^(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)$/) {
my ($pool, $size_str, $used_str) = ($1, $2, $3);
my $size = PVE::Storage::ZFSPoolPlugin::zfs_parse_size($size_str);
my $used = PVE::Storage::ZFSPoolPlugin::zfs_parse_size($used_str);
# ignore subvolumes generated by our ZFSPoolPlugin
return if $pool =~ m!/subvol-\d+-[^/]+$!;
return if $pool =~ m!/basevol-\d+-[^/]+$!;
push @$res, { pool => $pool, size => $size, free => $size-$used };
}
});
return $res;
}
sub resolv_portal {
my ($portal, $noerr) = @_;
my ($server, $port) = PVE::Tools::parse_host_and_port($portal);
if ($server) {
if (my $ip = resolv_server($server)) {
$server = $ip;
$server = "[$server]" if $server =~ /^$IPV6RE$/;
return $port ? "$server:$port" : $server;
}
}
return undef if $noerr;
raise_param_exc({ portal => "unable to resolve portal address '$portal'" });
}
# idea is from usbutils package (/usr/bin/usb-devices) script
sub __scan_usb_device {
my ($res, $devpath, $parent, $level) = @_;
return if ! -d $devpath;
return if $level && $devpath !~ m/^.*[-.](\d+)$/;
my $port = $level ? int($1 - 1) : 0;
my $busnum = int(file_read_firstline("$devpath/busnum"));
my $devnum = int(file_read_firstline("$devpath/devnum"));
my $d = {
port => $port,
level => $level,
busnum => $busnum,
devnum => $devnum,
speed => file_read_firstline("$devpath/speed"),
class => hex(file_read_firstline("$devpath/bDeviceClass")),
vendid => file_read_firstline("$devpath/idVendor"),
prodid => file_read_firstline("$devpath/idProduct"),
};
if ($level) {
my $usbpath = $devpath;
$usbpath =~ s|^.*/\d+\-||;
$d->{usbpath} = $usbpath;
}
my $product = file_read_firstline("$devpath/product");
$d->{product} = $product if $product;
my $manu = file_read_firstline("$devpath/manufacturer");
$d->{manufacturer} = $manu if $manu;
my $serial => file_read_firstline("$devpath/serial");
$d->{serial} = $serial if $serial;
push @$res, $d;
foreach my $subdev (<$devpath/$busnum-*>) {
next if $subdev !~ m|/$busnum-[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*$|;
__scan_usb_device($res, $subdev, $devnum, $level + 1);
}
};
sub scan_usb {
my $devlist = [];
foreach my $device (</sys/bus/usb/devices/usb*>) {
__scan_usb_device($devlist, $device, 0, 0);
}
return $devlist;
}
sub scan_iscsi {
my ($portal_in) = @_;
my $portal;
if (!($portal = resolv_portal($portal_in))) {
die "unable to parse/resolve portal address '${portal_in}'\n";
}
return PVE::Storage::ISCSIPlugin::iscsi_discovery($portal);
}
sub storage_default_format {
my ($cfg, $storeid) = @_;
my $scfg = storage_config ($cfg, $storeid);
return PVE::Storage::Plugin::default_format($scfg);
}
sub vgroup_is_used {
my ($cfg, $vgname) = @_;
foreach my $storeid (keys %{$cfg->{ids}}) {
my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
if ($scfg->{type} eq 'lvm' && $scfg->{vgname} eq $vgname) {
return 1;
}
}
return undef;
}
sub target_is_used {
my ($cfg, $target) = @_;
foreach my $storeid (keys %{$cfg->{ids}}) {
my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
if ($scfg->{type} eq 'iscsi' && $scfg->{target} eq $target) {
return 1;
}
}
return undef;
}
sub volume_is_used {
my ($cfg, $volid) = @_;
foreach my $storeid (keys %{$cfg->{ids}}) {
my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
if ($scfg->{base} && $scfg->{base} eq $volid) {
return 1;
}
}
return undef;
}
sub storage_is_used {
my ($cfg, $storeid) = @_;
foreach my $sid (keys %{$cfg->{ids}}) {
my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $sid);
next if !$scfg->{base};
my ($st) = parse_volume_id($scfg->{base});
return 1 if $st && $st eq $storeid;
}
return undef;
}
sub foreach_volid {
my ($list, $func) = @_;
return if !$list;
foreach my $sid (keys %$list) {
foreach my $info (@{$list->{$sid}}) {
my $volid = $info->{volid};
my ($sid1, $volname) = parse_volume_id($volid, 1);
if ($sid1 && $sid1 eq $sid) {
&$func ($volid, $sid, $info);
} else {
warn "detected strange volid '$volid' in volume list for '$sid'\n";
}
}
}
}
sub extract_vzdump_config_tar {
my ($archive, $conf_re) = @_;
die "ERROR: file '$archive' does not exist\n" if ! -f $archive;
my $pid = open(my $fh, '-|', 'tar', 'tf', $archive) ||
die "unable to open file '$archive'\n";
my $file;
while (defined($file = <$fh>)) {
if ($file =~ $conf_re) {
$file = $1; # untaint
last;
}
}
kill 15, $pid;
waitpid $pid, 0;
close $fh;
die "ERROR: archive contains no configuration file\n" if !$file;
chomp $file;
my $raw = '';
my $out = sub {
my $output = shift;
$raw .= "$output\n";
};
PVE::Tools::run_command(['tar', '-xpOf', $archive, $file, '--occurrence'], outfunc => $out);
return wantarray ? ($raw, $file) : $raw;
}
sub extract_vzdump_config_vma {
my ($archive, $comp) = @_;
my $cmd;
my $raw = '';
my $out = sub {
my $output = shift;
$raw .= "$output\n";
};
if ($comp) {
my $uncomp;
if ($comp eq 'gz') {
$uncomp = ["zcat", $archive];
} elsif ($comp eq 'lzo') {
$uncomp = ["lzop", "-d", "-c", $archive];
} else {
die "unknown compression method '$comp'\n";
}
$cmd = [$uncomp, ["vma", "config", "-"]];
# in some cases, lzop/zcat exits with 1 when its stdout pipe is
# closed early by vma, detect this and ignore the exit code later
my $broken_pipe;
my $errstring;
my $err = sub {
my $output = shift;
if ($output =~ m/lzop: Broken pipe: <stdout>/ || $output =~ m/gzip: stdout: Broken pipe/) {
$broken_pipe = 1;
} elsif (!defined ($errstring) && $output !~ m/^\s*$/) {
$errstring = "Failed to extract config from VMA archive: $output\n";
}
};
# in other cases, the pipeline will exit with exit code 141
# because of the broken pipe, handle / ignore this as well
my $rc;
eval {
$rc = PVE::Tools::run_command($cmd, outfunc => $out, errfunc => $err, noerr => 1);
};
my $rerr = $@;
# use exit code if no stderr output and not just broken pipe
if (!$errstring && !$broken_pipe && $rc != 0 && $rc != 141) {
die "$rerr\n" if $rerr;
die "config extraction failed with exit code $rc\n";
}
die "$errstring\n" if $errstring;
} else {
# simple case without compression and weird piping behaviour
PVE::Tools::run_command(["vma", "config", $archive], outfunc => $out);
}
return wantarray ? ($raw, undef) : $raw;
}
sub extract_vzdump_config {
my ($cfg, $volid) = @_;
my $archive = abs_filesystem_path($cfg, $volid);
if ($volid =~ /vzdump-(lxc|openvz)-\d+-(\d{4})_(\d{2})_(\d{2})-(\d{2})_(\d{2})_(\d{2})\.(tgz|(tar(\.(gz|lzo))?))$/) {
return extract_vzdump_config_tar($archive, qr!^(\./etc/vzdump/(pct|vps)\.conf)$!);
} elsif ($volid =~ /vzdump-qemu-\d+-(\d{4})_(\d{2})_(\d{2})-(\d{2})_(\d{2})_(\d{2})\.(tgz|((tar|vma)(\.(gz|lzo))?))$/) {
my $format;
my $comp;
if ($7 eq 'tgz') {
$format = 'tar';
$comp = 'gz';
} else {
$format = $9;
$comp = $11 if defined($11);
}
if ($format eq 'tar') {
return extract_vzdump_config_tar($archive, qr!\(\./qemu-server\.conf\)!);
} else {
return extract_vzdump_config_vma($archive, $comp);
}
} else {
die "cannot determine backup guest type for backup archive '$volid'\n";
}
}
# bash completion helper
sub complete_storage {
my ($cmdname, $pname, $cvalue) = @_;
my $cfg = PVE::Storage::config();
return $cmdname eq 'add' ? [] : [ PVE::Storage::storage_ids($cfg) ];
}
sub complete_storage_enabled {
my ($cmdname, $pname, $cvalue) = @_;
my $res = [];
my $cfg = PVE::Storage::config();
foreach my $sid (keys %{$cfg->{ids}}) {
next if !storage_check_enabled($cfg, $sid, undef, 1);
push @$res, $sid;
}
return $res;
}
sub complete_content_type {
my ($cmdname, $pname, $cvalue) = @_;
return [qw(rootdir images vztmpl iso backup)];
}
sub complete_volume {
my ($cmdname, $pname, $cvalue) = @_;
my $cfg = config();
my $storage_list = complete_storage_enabled();
if ($cvalue =~ m/^([^:]+):/) {
$storage_list = [ $1 ];
} else {
if (scalar(@$storage_list) > 1) {
# only list storage IDs to avoid large listings
my $res = [];
foreach my $storeid (@$storage_list) {
# Hack: simply return 2 artificial values, so that
# completions does not finish
push @$res, "$storeid:volname", "$storeid:...";
}
return $res;
}
}
my $res = [];
foreach my $storeid (@$storage_list) {
my $vollist = PVE::Storage::volume_list($cfg, $storeid);
foreach my $item (@$vollist) {
push @$res, $item->{volid};
}
}
return $res;
}
1;