5
0
mirror of git://git.proxmox.com/git/qemu-server.git synced 2025-01-08 21:18:03 +03:00
qemu-server/PVE/QemuMigrate.pm
Fabian Ebner eb3acec88a migration: sort volumes migrated with storage_migrate
Having a deterministic order here is useful for testing.

Signed-off-by: Fabian Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
2020-12-15 15:21:37 +01:00

1325 lines
40 KiB
Perl

package PVE::QemuMigrate;
use strict;
use warnings;
use IO::File;
use IPC::Open2;
use POSIX qw( WNOHANG );
use Time::HiRes qw( usleep );
use PVE::Cluster;
use PVE::INotify;
use PVE::RPCEnvironment;
use PVE::Replication;
use PVE::ReplicationConfig;
use PVE::ReplicationState;
use PVE::Storage;
use PVE::Tools;
use PVE::QemuConfig;
use PVE::QemuServer::CPUConfig;
use PVE::QemuServer::Drive;
use PVE::QemuServer::Helpers qw(min_version);
use PVE::QemuServer::Machine;
use PVE::QemuServer::Monitor qw(mon_cmd);
use PVE::QemuServer;
use PVE::AbstractMigrate;
use base qw(PVE::AbstractMigrate);
sub fork_command_pipe {
my ($self, $cmd) = @_;
my $reader = IO::File->new();
my $writer = IO::File->new();
my $orig_pid = $$;
my $cpid;
eval { $cpid = open2($reader, $writer, @$cmd); };
my $err = $@;
# catch exec errors
if ($orig_pid != $$) {
$self->log('err', "can't fork command pipe\n");
POSIX::_exit(1);
kill('KILL', $$);
}
die $err if $err;
return { writer => $writer, reader => $reader, pid => $cpid };
}
sub finish_command_pipe {
my ($self, $cmdpipe, $timeout) = @_;
my $cpid = $cmdpipe->{pid};
return if !defined($cpid);
my $writer = $cmdpipe->{writer};
my $reader = $cmdpipe->{reader};
$writer->close();
$reader->close();
my $collect_child_process = sub {
my $res = waitpid($cpid, WNOHANG);
if (defined($res) && ($res == $cpid)) {
delete $cmdpipe->{cpid};
return 1;
} else {
return 0;
}
};
if ($timeout) {
for (my $i = 0; $i < $timeout; $i++) {
return if &$collect_child_process();
sleep(1);
}
}
$self->log('info', "ssh tunnel still running - terminating now with SIGTERM\n");
kill(15, $cpid);
# wait again
for (my $i = 0; $i < 10; $i++) {
return if &$collect_child_process();
sleep(1);
}
$self->log('info', "ssh tunnel still running - terminating now with SIGKILL\n");
kill 9, $cpid;
sleep 1;
$self->log('err', "ssh tunnel child process (PID $cpid) couldn't be collected\n")
if !&$collect_child_process();
}
sub read_tunnel {
my ($self, $tunnel, $timeout) = @_;
$timeout = 60 if !defined($timeout);
my $reader = $tunnel->{reader};
my $output;
eval {
PVE::Tools::run_with_timeout($timeout, sub { $output = <$reader>; });
};
die "reading from tunnel failed: $@\n" if $@;
chomp $output;
return $output;
}
sub write_tunnel {
my ($self, $tunnel, $timeout, $command) = @_;
$timeout = 60 if !defined($timeout);
my $writer = $tunnel->{writer};
eval {
PVE::Tools::run_with_timeout($timeout, sub {
print $writer "$command\n";
$writer->flush();
});
};
die "writing to tunnel failed: $@\n" if $@;
if ($tunnel->{version} && $tunnel->{version} >= 1) {
my $res = eval { $self->read_tunnel($tunnel, 10); };
die "no reply to command '$command': $@\n" if $@;
if ($res eq 'OK') {
return;
} else {
die "tunnel replied '$res' to command '$command'\n";
}
}
}
sub fork_tunnel {
my ($self, $ssh_forward_info) = @_;
my @localtunnelinfo = ();
foreach my $addr (@$ssh_forward_info) {
push @localtunnelinfo, '-L', $addr;
}
my $cmd = [@{$self->{rem_ssh}}, '-o ExitOnForwardFailure=yes', @localtunnelinfo, '/usr/sbin/qm', 'mtunnel' ];
my $tunnel = $self->fork_command_pipe($cmd);
eval {
my $helo = $self->read_tunnel($tunnel, 60);
die "no reply\n" if !$helo;
die "no quorum on target node\n" if $helo =~ m/^no quorum$/;
die "got strange reply from mtunnel ('$helo')\n"
if $helo !~ m/^tunnel online$/;
};
my $err = $@;
eval {
my $ver = $self->read_tunnel($tunnel, 10);
if ($ver =~ /^ver (\d+)$/) {
$tunnel->{version} = $1;
$self->log('info', "ssh tunnel $ver\n");
} else {
$err = "received invalid tunnel version string '$ver'\n" if !$err;
}
};
if ($err) {
$self->finish_command_pipe($tunnel);
die "can't open migration tunnel - $err";
}
return $tunnel;
}
sub finish_tunnel {
my ($self, $tunnel) = @_;
eval { $self->write_tunnel($tunnel, 30, 'quit'); };
my $err = $@;
$self->finish_command_pipe($tunnel, 30);
if (my $unix_sockets = $tunnel->{unix_sockets}) {
# ssh does not clean up on local host
my $cmd = ['rm', '-f', @$unix_sockets];
PVE::Tools::run_command($cmd);
# .. and just to be sure check on remote side
unshift @{$cmd}, @{$self->{rem_ssh}};
PVE::Tools::run_command($cmd);
}
die $err if $err;
}
sub start_remote_tunnel {
my ($self, $raddr, $rport, $ruri, $unix_socket_info) = @_;
my $nodename = PVE::INotify::nodename();
my $migration_type = $self->{opts}->{migration_type};
if ($migration_type eq 'secure') {
if ($ruri =~ /^unix:/) {
my $ssh_forward_info = ["$raddr:$raddr"];
$unix_socket_info->{$raddr} = 1;
my $unix_sockets = [ keys %$unix_socket_info ];
for my $sock (@$unix_sockets) {
push @$ssh_forward_info, "$sock:$sock";
unlink $sock;
}
$self->{tunnel} = $self->fork_tunnel($ssh_forward_info);
my $unix_socket_try = 0; # wait for the socket to become ready
while ($unix_socket_try <= 100) {
$unix_socket_try++;
my $available = 0;
foreach my $sock (@$unix_sockets) {
if (-S $sock) {
$available++;
}
}
if ($available == @$unix_sockets) {
last;
}
usleep(50000);
}
if ($unix_socket_try > 100) {
$self->{errors} = 1;
$self->finish_tunnel($self->{tunnel});
die "Timeout, migration socket $ruri did not get ready";
}
$self->{tunnel}->{unix_sockets} = $unix_sockets if (@$unix_sockets);
} elsif ($ruri =~ /^tcp:/) {
my $ssh_forward_info = [];
if ($raddr eq "localhost") {
# for backwards compatibility with older qemu-server versions
my $pfamily = PVE::Tools::get_host_address_family($nodename);
my $lport = PVE::Tools::next_migrate_port($pfamily);
push @$ssh_forward_info, "$lport:localhost:$rport";
}
$self->{tunnel} = $self->fork_tunnel($ssh_forward_info);
} else {
die "unsupported protocol in migration URI: $ruri\n";
}
} else {
#fork tunnel for insecure migration, to send faster commands like resume
$self->{tunnel} = $self->fork_tunnel();
}
}
sub lock_vm {
my ($self, $vmid, $code, @param) = @_;
return PVE::QemuConfig->lock_config($vmid, $code, @param);
}
sub prepare {
my ($self, $vmid) = @_;
my $online = $self->{opts}->{online};
$self->{storecfg} = PVE::Storage::config();
# test if VM exists
my $conf = $self->{vmconf} = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid);
my $repl_conf = PVE::ReplicationConfig->new();
$self->{replication_jobcfg} = $repl_conf->find_local_replication_job($vmid, $self->{node});
$self->{is_replicated} = $repl_conf->check_for_existing_jobs($vmid, 1);
if ($self->{replication_jobcfg} && defined($self->{replication_jobcfg}->{remove_job})) {
die "refusing to migrate replicated VM whose replication job is marked for removal\n";
}
PVE::QemuConfig->check_lock($conf);
my $running = 0;
if (my $pid = PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid)) {
die "can't migrate running VM without --online\n" if !$online;
$running = $pid;
if ($self->{is_replicated} && !$self->{replication_jobcfg}) {
if ($self->{opts}->{force}) {
$self->log('warn', "WARNING: Node '$self->{node}' is not a replication target. Existing " .
"replication jobs will fail after migration!\n");
} else {
die "Cannot live-migrate replicated VM to node '$self->{node}' - not a replication " .
"target. Use 'force' to override.\n";
}
}
$self->{forcemachine} = PVE::QemuServer::Machine::qemu_machine_pxe($vmid, $conf);
# To support custom CPU types, we keep QEMU's "-cpu" parameter intact.
# Since the parameter itself contains no reference to a custom model,
# this makes migration independent of changes to "cpu-models.conf".
if ($conf->{cpu}) {
my $cpuconf = PVE::JSONSchema::parse_property_string('pve-cpu-conf', $conf->{cpu});
if ($cpuconf && PVE::QemuServer::CPUConfig::is_custom_model($cpuconf->{cputype})) {
$self->{forcecpu} = PVE::QemuServer::CPUConfig::get_cpu_from_running_vm($pid);
}
}
}
my $loc_res = PVE::QemuServer::check_local_resources($conf, 1);
if (scalar @$loc_res) {
if ($self->{running} || !$self->{opts}->{force}) {
die "can't migrate VM which uses local devices: " . join(", ", @$loc_res) . "\n";
} else {
$self->log('info', "migrating VM which uses local devices");
}
}
my $vollist = PVE::QemuServer::get_vm_volumes($conf);
foreach my $volid (@$vollist) {
my ($sid, $volname) = PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id($volid, 1);
# check if storage is available on both nodes
my $targetsid = PVE::QemuServer::map_storage($self->{opts}->{storagemap}, $sid);
my $scfg = PVE::Storage::storage_check_node($self->{storecfg}, $sid);
PVE::Storage::storage_check_node($self->{storecfg}, $targetsid, $self->{node});
if ($scfg->{shared}) {
# PVE::Storage::activate_storage checks this for non-shared storages
my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
warn "Used shared storage '$sid' is not online on source node!\n"
if !$plugin->check_connection($sid, $scfg);
}
}
# test ssh connection
my $cmd = [ @{$self->{rem_ssh}}, '/bin/true' ];
eval { $self->cmd_quiet($cmd); };
die "Can't connect to destination address using public key\n" if $@;
return $running;
}
sub sync_disks {
my ($self, $vmid) = @_;
my $conf = $self->{vmconf};
# local volumes which have been copied
# and their old_id => new_id pairs
$self->{volumes} = [];
$self->{volume_map} = {};
my $storecfg = $self->{storecfg};
eval {
# found local volumes and their origin
my $local_volumes = {};
my $local_volumes_errors = {};
my $other_errors = [];
my $abort = 0;
my $log_error = sub {
my ($msg, $volid) = @_;
if (defined($volid)) {
$local_volumes_errors->{$volid} = $msg;
} else {
push @$other_errors, $msg;
}
$abort = 1;
};
my @sids = PVE::Storage::storage_ids($storecfg);
foreach my $storeid (@sids) {
my $scfg = PVE::Storage::storage_config($storecfg, $storeid);
next if $scfg->{shared};
next if !PVE::Storage::storage_check_enabled($storecfg, $storeid, undef, 1);
# get list from PVE::Storage (for unused volumes)
my $dl = PVE::Storage::vdisk_list($storecfg, $storeid, $vmid);
next if @{$dl->{$storeid}} == 0;
my $targetsid = PVE::QemuServer::map_storage($self->{opts}->{storagemap}, $storeid);
# check if storage is available on target node
PVE::Storage::storage_check_node($storecfg, $targetsid, $self->{node});
# grandfather in existing mismatches
if ($targetsid ne $storeid) {
my $target_scfg = PVE::Storage::storage_config($storecfg, $targetsid);
die "content type 'images' is not available on storage '$targetsid'\n"
if !$target_scfg->{content}->{images};
}
PVE::Storage::foreach_volid($dl, sub {
my ($volid, $sid, $volinfo) = @_;
$local_volumes->{$volid}->{ref} = 'storage';
# If with_snapshots is not set for storage migrate, it tries to use
# a raw+size stream, but on-the-fly conversion from qcow2 to raw+size
# back to qcow2 is currently not possible.
$local_volumes->{$volid}->{snapshots} = ($volinfo->{format} =~ /^(?:qcow2|vmdk)$/);
$local_volumes->{$volid}->{format} = $volinfo->{format};
});
}
my $replicatable_volumes = !$self->{replication_jobcfg} ? {}
: PVE::QemuConfig->get_replicatable_volumes($storecfg, $vmid, $conf, 0, 1);
my $test_volid = sub {
my ($volid, $attr) = @_;
if ($volid =~ m|^/|) {
return if $attr->{shared};
$local_volumes->{$volid}->{ref} = 'config';
die "local file/device\n";
}
my $snaprefs = $attr->{referenced_in_snapshot};
if ($attr->{cdrom}) {
if ($volid eq 'cdrom') {
my $msg = "can't migrate local cdrom drive";
if (defined($snaprefs) && !$attr->{referenced_in_config}) {
my $snapnames = join(', ', sort keys %$snaprefs);
$msg .= " (referenced in snapshot - $snapnames)";
}
&$log_error("$msg\n");
return;
}
return if $volid eq 'none';
}
my ($sid, $volname) = PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id($volid);
my $targetsid = PVE::QemuServer::map_storage($self->{opts}->{storagemap}, $sid);
# check if storage is available on both nodes
my $scfg = PVE::Storage::storage_check_node($storecfg, $sid);
PVE::Storage::storage_check_node($storecfg, $targetsid, $self->{node});
return if $scfg->{shared};
$local_volumes->{$volid}->{ref} = $attr->{referenced_in_config} ? 'config' : 'snapshot';
$local_volumes->{$volid}->{ref} = 'storage' if $attr->{is_unused};
$local_volumes->{$volid}->{is_vmstate} = $attr->{is_vmstate} ? 1 : 0;
if ($attr->{cdrom}) {
if ($volid =~ /vm-\d+-cloudinit/) {
$local_volumes->{$volid}->{ref} = 'generated';
return;
}
die "local cdrom image\n";
}
my ($path, $owner) = PVE::Storage::path($storecfg, $volid);
die "owned by other VM (owner = VM $owner)\n"
if !$owner || ($owner != $vmid);
return if $attr->{is_vmstate};
if (defined($snaprefs)) {
$local_volumes->{$volid}->{snapshots} = 1;
# we cannot migrate shapshots on local storage
# exceptions: 'zfspool' or 'qcow2' files (on directory storage)
die "online storage migration not possible if snapshot exists\n" if $self->{running};
if (!($scfg->{type} eq 'zfspool' || $local_volumes->{$volid}->{format} eq 'qcow2')) {
die "non-migratable snapshot exists\n";
}
}
die "referenced by linked clone(s)\n"
if PVE::Storage::volume_is_base_and_used($storecfg, $volid);
};
PVE::QemuServer::foreach_volid($conf, sub {
my ($volid, $attr) = @_;
eval { $test_volid->($volid, $attr); };
if (my $err = $@) {
&$log_error($err, $volid);
}
});
foreach my $vol (sort keys %$local_volumes) {
my $type = $replicatable_volumes->{$vol} ? 'local, replicated' : 'local';
my $ref = $local_volumes->{$vol}->{ref};
if ($ref eq 'storage') {
$self->log('info', "found $type disk '$vol' (via storage)\n");
} elsif ($ref eq 'config') {
&$log_error("can't live migrate attached local disks without with-local-disks option\n", $vol)
if $self->{running} && !$self->{opts}->{"with-local-disks"};
$self->log('info', "found $type disk '$vol' (in current VM config)\n");
} elsif ($ref eq 'snapshot') {
$self->log('info', "found $type disk '$vol' (referenced by snapshot(s))\n");
} elsif ($ref eq 'generated') {
$self->log('info', "found generated disk '$vol' (in current VM config)\n");
} else {
$self->log('info', "found $type disk '$vol'\n");
}
}
foreach my $vol (sort keys %$local_volumes_errors) {
$self->log('warn', "can't migrate local disk '$vol': $local_volumes_errors->{$vol}");
}
foreach my $err (@$other_errors) {
$self->log('warn', "$err");
}
if ($abort) {
die "can't migrate VM - check log\n";
}
# additional checks for local storage
foreach my $volid (keys %$local_volumes) {
my ($sid, $volname) = PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id($volid);
my $scfg = PVE::Storage::storage_config($storecfg, $sid);
my $migratable = $scfg->{type} =~ /^(?:dir|zfspool|lvmthin|lvm)$/;
die "can't migrate '$volid' - storage type '$scfg->{type}' not supported\n"
if !$migratable;
# image is a linked clone on local storage, se we can't migrate.
if (my $basename = (PVE::Storage::parse_volname($storecfg, $volid))[3]) {
die "can't migrate '$volid' as it's a clone of '$basename'";
}
}
if ($self->{replication_jobcfg}) {
if ($self->{running}) {
my $version = PVE::QemuServer::kvm_user_version();
if (!min_version($version, 4, 2)) {
die "can't live migrate VM with replicated volumes, pve-qemu to old (< 4.2)!\n"
}
my $live_replicatable_volumes = {};
PVE::QemuConfig->foreach_volume($conf, sub {
my ($ds, $drive) = @_;
my $volid = $drive->{file};
$live_replicatable_volumes->{$ds} = $volid
if defined($replicatable_volumes->{$volid});
});
foreach my $drive (keys %$live_replicatable_volumes) {
my $volid = $live_replicatable_volumes->{$drive};
my $bitmap = "repl_$drive";
# start tracking before replication to get full delta + a few duplicates
$self->log('info', "$drive: start tracking writes using block-dirty-bitmap '$bitmap'");
mon_cmd($vmid, 'block-dirty-bitmap-add', node => "drive-$drive", name => $bitmap);
# other info comes from target node in phase 2
$self->{target_drive}->{$drive}->{bitmap} = $bitmap;
}
}
$self->log('info', "replicating disk images");
my $start_time = time();
my $logfunc = sub { $self->log('info', shift) };
$self->{replicated_volumes} = PVE::Replication::run_replication(
'PVE::QemuConfig', $self->{replication_jobcfg}, $start_time, $start_time, $logfunc);
}
# sizes in config have to be accurate for remote node to correctly
# allocate disks, rescan to be sure
my $volid_hash = PVE::QemuServer::scan_volids($storecfg, $vmid);
PVE::QemuConfig->foreach_volume($conf, sub {
my ($key, $drive) = @_;
return if $key eq 'efidisk0'; # skip efidisk, will be handled later
my $volid = $drive->{file};
return if !defined($local_volumes->{$volid}); # only update sizes for local volumes
return if !defined($volid_hash->{$volid});
my ($updated, $msg) = PVE::QemuServer::Drive::update_disksize($drive, $volid_hash->{$volid}->{size});
if (defined($updated)) {
$conf->{$key} = PVE::QemuServer::print_drive($updated);
$self->log('info', "drive '$key': $msg");
}
});
# we want to set the efidisk size in the config to the size of the
# real OVMF_VARS.fd image, else we can create a too big image, which does not work
if (defined($conf->{efidisk0})) {
PVE::QemuServer::update_efidisk_size($conf);
}
$self->log('info', "copying local disk images") if scalar(%$local_volumes);
foreach my $volid (sort keys %$local_volumes) {
my ($sid, $volname) = PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id($volid);
my $targetsid = PVE::QemuServer::map_storage($self->{opts}->{storagemap}, $sid);
my $ref = $local_volumes->{$volid}->{ref};
if ($self->{running} && $ref eq 'config') {
push @{$self->{online_local_volumes}}, $volid;
} elsif ($ref eq 'generated') {
die "can't live migrate VM with local cloudinit disk. use a shared storage instead\n" if $self->{running};
# skip all generated volumes but queue them for deletion in phase3_cleanup
push @{$self->{volumes}}, $volid;
next;
} else {
next if $self->{replicated_volumes}->{$volid};
push @{$self->{volumes}}, $volid;
my $opts = $self->{opts};
# use 'migrate' limit for transfer to other node
my $bwlimit = PVE::Storage::get_bandwidth_limit('migration', [$targetsid, $sid], $opts->{bwlimit});
# JSONSchema and get_bandwidth_limit use kbps - storage_migrate bps
$bwlimit = $bwlimit * 1024 if defined($bwlimit);
my $storage_migrate_opts = {
'ratelimit_bps' => $bwlimit,
'insecure' => $opts->{migration_type} eq 'insecure',
'with_snapshots' => $local_volumes->{$volid}->{snapshots},
'allow_rename' => !$local_volumes->{$volid}->{is_vmstate},
};
my $logfunc = sub { $self->log('info', $_[0]); };
my $new_volid = eval {
PVE::Storage::storage_migrate($storecfg, $volid, $self->{ssh_info},
$targetsid, $storage_migrate_opts, $logfunc);
};
if (my $err = $@) {
die "storage migration for '$volid' to storage '$targetsid' failed - $err\n";
}
$self->{volume_map}->{$volid} = $new_volid;
$self->log('info', "volume '$volid' is '$new_volid' on the target\n");
eval { PVE::Storage::deactivate_volumes($storecfg, [$volid]); };
if (my $err = $@) {
$self->log('warn', $err);
}
}
}
};
die "Failed to sync data - $@" if $@;
}
sub cleanup_remotedisks {
my ($self) = @_;
foreach my $target_drive (keys %{$self->{target_drive}}) {
my $drivestr = $self->{target_drive}->{$target_drive}->{drivestr};
next if !defined($drivestr);
my $drive = PVE::QemuServer::parse_drive($target_drive, $drivestr);
# don't clean up replicated disks!
next if defined($self->{replicated_volumes}->{$drive->{file}});
my ($storeid, $volname) = PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id($drive->{file});
my $cmd = [@{$self->{rem_ssh}}, 'pvesm', 'free', "$storeid:$volname"];
eval{ PVE::Tools::run_command($cmd, outfunc => sub {}, errfunc => sub {}) };
if (my $err = $@) {
$self->log('err', $err);
$self->{errors} = 1;
}
}
}
sub cleanup_bitmaps {
my ($self) = @_;
foreach my $drive (keys %{$self->{target_drive}}) {
my $bitmap = $self->{target_drive}->{$drive}->{bitmap};
next if !$bitmap;
$self->log('info', "$drive: removing block-dirty-bitmap '$bitmap'");
mon_cmd($self->{vmid}, 'block-dirty-bitmap-remove', node => "drive-$drive", name => $bitmap);
}
}
sub phase1 {
my ($self, $vmid) = @_;
$self->log('info', "starting migration of VM $vmid to node '$self->{node}' ($self->{nodeip})");
my $conf = $self->{vmconf};
# set migrate lock in config file
$conf->{lock} = 'migrate';
PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($vmid, $conf);
sync_disks($self, $vmid);
# sync_disks fixes disk sizes to match their actual size, write changes so
# target allocates correct volumes
PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($vmid, $conf);
};
sub phase1_cleanup {
my ($self, $vmid, $err) = @_;
$self->log('info', "aborting phase 1 - cleanup resources");
my $conf = $self->{vmconf};
delete $conf->{lock};
eval { PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($vmid, $conf) };
if (my $err = $@) {
$self->log('err', $err);
}
if ($self->{volumes}) {
foreach my $volid (@{$self->{volumes}}) {
$self->log('err', "found stale volume copy '$volid' on node '$self->{node}'");
# fixme: try to remove ?
}
}
eval { $self->cleanup_bitmaps() };
if (my $err =$@) {
$self->log('err', $err);
}
}
sub phase2 {
my ($self, $vmid) = @_;
my $conf = $self->{vmconf};
$self->log('info', "starting VM $vmid on remote node '$self->{node}'");
my $raddr;
my $rport;
my $ruri; # the whole migration dst. URI (protocol:address[:port])
my $nodename = PVE::INotify::nodename();
## start on remote node
my $cmd = [@{$self->{rem_ssh}}];
my $spice_ticket;
if (PVE::QemuServer::vga_conf_has_spice($conf->{vga})) {
my $res = mon_cmd($vmid, 'query-spice');
$spice_ticket = $res->{ticket};
}
push @$cmd , 'qm', 'start', $vmid, '--skiplock', '--migratedfrom', $nodename;
my $migration_type = $self->{opts}->{migration_type};
push @$cmd, '--migration_type', $migration_type;
push @$cmd, '--migration_network', $self->{opts}->{migration_network}
if $self->{opts}->{migration_network};
if ($migration_type eq 'insecure') {
push @$cmd, '--stateuri', 'tcp';
} else {
push @$cmd, '--stateuri', 'unix';
}
if ($self->{forcemachine}) {
push @$cmd, '--machine', $self->{forcemachine};
}
if ($self->{forcecpu}) {
push @$cmd, '--force-cpu', $self->{forcecpu};
}
if ($self->{online_local_volumes}) {
push @$cmd, '--targetstorage', ($self->{opts}->{targetstorage} // '1');
}
my $spice_port;
my $unix_socket_info = {};
# version > 0 for unix socket support
my $nbd_protocol_version = 1;
# TODO change to 'spice_ticket: <ticket>\n' in 7.0
my $input = $spice_ticket ? "$spice_ticket\n" : "\n";
$input .= "nbd_protocol_version: $nbd_protocol_version\n";
my $number_of_online_replicated_volumes = 0;
# prevent auto-vivification
if ($self->{online_local_volumes}) {
foreach my $volid (@{$self->{online_local_volumes}}) {
next if !$self->{replicated_volumes}->{$volid};
$number_of_online_replicated_volumes++;
$input .= "replicated_volume: $volid\n";
}
}
my $target_replicated_volumes = {};
# Note: We try to keep $spice_ticket secret (do not pass via command line parameter)
# instead we pipe it through STDIN
my $exitcode = PVE::Tools::run_command($cmd, input => $input, outfunc => sub {
my $line = shift;
if ($line =~ m/^migration listens on tcp:(localhost|[\d\.]+|\[[\d\.:a-fA-F]+\]):(\d+)$/) {
$raddr = $1;
$rport = int($2);
$ruri = "tcp:$raddr:$rport";
}
elsif ($line =~ m!^migration listens on unix:(/run/qemu-server/(\d+)\.migrate)$!) {
$raddr = $1;
die "Destination UNIX sockets VMID does not match source VMID" if $vmid ne $2;
$ruri = "unix:$raddr";
}
elsif ($line =~ m/^migration listens on port (\d+)$/) {
$raddr = "localhost";
$rport = int($1);
$ruri = "tcp:$raddr:$rport";
}
elsif ($line =~ m/^spice listens on port (\d+)$/) {
$spice_port = int($1);
}
elsif ($line =~ m/^storage migration listens on nbd:(localhost|[\d\.]+|\[[\d\.:a-fA-F]+\]):(\d+):exportname=(\S+) volume:(\S+)$/) {
my $drivestr = $4;
my $nbd_uri = "nbd:$1:$2:exportname=$3";
my $targetdrive = $3;
$targetdrive =~ s/drive-//g;
$self->{stopnbd} = 1;
$self->{target_drive}->{$targetdrive}->{drivestr} = $drivestr;
$self->{target_drive}->{$targetdrive}->{nbd_uri} = $nbd_uri;
} elsif ($line =~ m!^storage migration listens on nbd:unix:(/run/qemu-server/(\d+)_nbd\.migrate):exportname=(\S+) volume:(\S+)$!) {
my $drivestr = $4;
die "Destination UNIX socket's VMID does not match source VMID" if $vmid ne $2;
my $nbd_unix_addr = $1;
my $nbd_uri = "nbd:unix:$nbd_unix_addr:exportname=$3";
my $targetdrive = $3;
$targetdrive =~ s/drive-//g;
$self->{stopnbd} = 1;
$self->{target_drive}->{$targetdrive}->{drivestr} = $drivestr;
$self->{target_drive}->{$targetdrive}->{nbd_uri} = $nbd_uri;
$unix_socket_info->{$nbd_unix_addr} = 1;
} elsif ($line =~ m/^re-using replicated volume: (\S+) - (.*)$/) {
my $drive = $1;
my $volid = $2;
$target_replicated_volumes->{$volid} = $drive;
} elsif ($line =~ m/^QEMU: (.*)$/) {
$self->log('info', "[$self->{node}] $1\n");
}
}, errfunc => sub {
my $line = shift;
$self->log('info', "[$self->{node}] $line");
}, noerr => 1);
die "remote command failed with exit code $exitcode\n" if $exitcode;
die "unable to detect remote migration address\n" if !$raddr;
if (scalar(keys %$target_replicated_volumes) != $number_of_online_replicated_volumes) {
die "number of replicated disks on source and target node do not match - target node too old?\n"
}
$self->log('info', "start remote tunnel");
$self->start_remote_tunnel($raddr, $rport, $ruri, $unix_socket_info);
my $start = time();
my $opt_bwlimit = $self->{opts}->{bwlimit};
if (defined($self->{online_local_volumes})) {
$self->{storage_migration} = 1;
$self->{storage_migration_jobs} = {};
$self->log('info', "starting storage migration");
die "The number of local disks does not match between the source and the destination.\n"
if (scalar(keys %{$self->{target_drive}}) != scalar @{$self->{online_local_volumes}});
foreach my $drive (keys %{$self->{target_drive}}){
my $target = $self->{target_drive}->{$drive};
my $nbd_uri = $target->{nbd_uri};
my $source_drive = PVE::QemuServer::parse_drive($drive, $conf->{$drive});
my $target_drive = PVE::QemuServer::parse_drive($drive, $target->{drivestr});
my $source_volid = $source_drive->{file};
my $target_volid = $target_drive->{file};
my $source_sid = PVE::Storage::Plugin::parse_volume_id($source_volid);
my $target_sid = PVE::Storage::Plugin::parse_volume_id($target_volid);
my $bwlimit = PVE::Storage::get_bandwidth_limit('migration', [$source_sid, $target_sid], $opt_bwlimit);
my $bitmap = $target->{bitmap};
$self->log('info', "$drive: start migration to $nbd_uri");
PVE::QemuServer::qemu_drive_mirror($vmid, $drive, $nbd_uri, $vmid, undef, $self->{storage_migration_jobs}, 'skip', undef, $bwlimit, $bitmap);
$self->{volume_map}->{$source_volid} = $target_volid;
$self->log('info', "volume '$source_volid' is '$target_volid' on the target\n");
}
}
$self->log('info', "starting online/live migration on $ruri");
$self->{livemigration} = 1;
# load_defaults
my $defaults = PVE::QemuServer::load_defaults();
$self->log('info', "set migration_caps");
eval {
PVE::QemuServer::set_migration_caps($vmid);
};
warn $@ if $@;
my $qemu_migrate_params = {};
# migrate speed can be set via bwlimit (datacenter.cfg and API) and via the
# migrate_speed parameter in qm.conf - take the lower of the two.
my $bwlimit = PVE::Storage::get_bandwidth_limit('migration', undef, $opt_bwlimit) // 0;
my $migrate_speed = $conf->{migrate_speed} // $bwlimit;
# migrate_speed is in MB/s, bwlimit in KB/s
$migrate_speed *= 1024;
$migrate_speed = ($bwlimit < $migrate_speed) ? $bwlimit : $migrate_speed;
# always set migrate speed (overwrite kvm default of 32m) we set a very high
# default of 8192m which is basically unlimited
$migrate_speed ||= ($defaults->{migrate_speed} || 8192) * 1024;
# qmp takes migrate_speed in B/s.
$migrate_speed *= 1024;
$self->log('info', "migration speed limit: $migrate_speed B/s");
$qemu_migrate_params->{'max-bandwidth'} = int($migrate_speed);
my $migrate_downtime = $defaults->{migrate_downtime};
$migrate_downtime = $conf->{migrate_downtime} if defined($conf->{migrate_downtime});
# migrate-set-parameters expects limit in ms
$migrate_downtime *= 1000;
$self->log('info', "migration downtime limit: $migrate_downtime ms");
$qemu_migrate_params->{'downtime-limit'} = int($migrate_downtime);
# set cachesize to 10% of the total memory
my $memory = $conf->{memory} || $defaults->{memory};
my $cachesize = int($memory * 1048576 / 10);
$cachesize = round_powerof2($cachesize);
$self->log('info', "migration cachesize: $cachesize B");
$qemu_migrate_params->{'xbzrle-cache-size'} = int($cachesize);
$self->log('info', "set migration parameters");
eval {
mon_cmd($vmid, "migrate-set-parameters", %{$qemu_migrate_params});
};
$self->log('info', "migrate-set-parameters error: $@") if $@;
if (PVE::QemuServer::vga_conf_has_spice($conf->{vga})) {
my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
my (undef, $proxyticket) = PVE::AccessControl::assemble_spice_ticket($authuser, $vmid, $self->{node});
my $filename = "/etc/pve/nodes/$self->{node}/pve-ssl.pem";
my $subject = PVE::AccessControl::read_x509_subject_spice($filename);
$self->log('info', "spice client_migrate_info");
eval {
mon_cmd($vmid, "client_migrate_info", protocol => 'spice',
hostname => $proxyticket, 'port' => 0, 'tls-port' => $spice_port,
'cert-subject' => $subject);
};
$self->log('info', "client_migrate_info error: $@") if $@;
}
$self->log('info', "start migrate command to $ruri");
eval {
mon_cmd($vmid, "migrate", uri => $ruri);
};
my $merr = $@;
$self->log('info', "migrate uri => $ruri failed: $merr") if $merr;
my $lstat = 0;
my $usleep = 1000000;
my $i = 0;
my $err_count = 0;
my $lastrem = undef;
my $downtimecounter = 0;
while (1) {
$i++;
my $avglstat = $lstat ? $lstat / $i : 0;
usleep($usleep);
my $stat;
eval {
$stat = mon_cmd($vmid, "query-migrate");
};
if (my $err = $@) {
$err_count++;
warn "query migrate failed: $err\n";
$self->log('info', "query migrate failed: $err");
if ($err_count <= 5) {
usleep(1000000);
next;
}
die "too many query migrate failures - aborting\n";
}
if (defined($stat->{status}) && $stat->{status} =~ m/^(setup)$/im) {
sleep(1);
next;
}
if (defined($stat->{status}) && $stat->{status} =~ m/^(active|completed|failed|cancelled)$/im) {
$merr = undef;
$err_count = 0;
if ($stat->{status} eq 'completed') {
my $delay = time() - $start;
if ($delay > 0) {
my $mbps = sprintf "%.2f", $memory / $delay;
my $downtime = $stat->{downtime} || 0;
$self->log('info', "migration speed: $mbps MB/s - downtime $downtime ms");
}
}
if ($stat->{status} eq 'failed' || $stat->{status} eq 'cancelled') {
$self->log('info', "migration status error: $stat->{status}");
die "aborting\n"
}
if ($stat->{status} ne 'active') {
$self->log('info', "migration status: $stat->{status}");
last;
}
if ($stat->{ram}->{transferred} ne $lstat) {
my $trans = $stat->{ram}->{transferred} || 0;
my $rem = $stat->{ram}->{remaining} || 0;
my $total = $stat->{ram}->{total} || 0;
my $xbzrlecachesize = $stat->{"xbzrle-cache"}->{"cache-size"} || 0;
my $xbzrlebytes = $stat->{"xbzrle-cache"}->{"bytes"} || 0;
my $xbzrlepages = $stat->{"xbzrle-cache"}->{"pages"} || 0;
my $xbzrlecachemiss = $stat->{"xbzrle-cache"}->{"cache-miss"} || 0;
my $xbzrleoverflow = $stat->{"xbzrle-cache"}->{"overflow"} || 0;
# reduce sleep if remainig memory is lower than the average transfer speed
$usleep = 100000 if $avglstat && $rem < $avglstat;
$self->log('info', "migration status: $stat->{status} (transferred ${trans}, " .
"remaining ${rem}), total ${total})");
if (${xbzrlecachesize}) {
$self->log('info', "migration xbzrle cachesize: ${xbzrlecachesize} transferred ${xbzrlebytes} pages ${xbzrlepages} cachemiss ${xbzrlecachemiss} overflow ${xbzrleoverflow}");
}
if (($lastrem && $rem > $lastrem ) || ($rem == 0)) {
$downtimecounter++;
}
$lastrem = $rem;
if ($downtimecounter > 5) {
$downtimecounter = 0;
$migrate_downtime *= 2;
$self->log('info', "auto-increased downtime to continue migration: $migrate_downtime ms");
eval {
# migrate-set-parameters does not touch values not
# specified, so this only changes downtime-limit
mon_cmd($vmid, "migrate-set-parameters", 'downtime-limit' => int($migrate_downtime));
};
$self->log('info', "migrate-set-parameters error: $@") if $@;
}
}
$lstat = $stat->{ram}->{transferred};
} else {
die $merr if $merr;
die "unable to parse migration status '$stat->{status}' - aborting\n";
}
}
}
sub phase2_cleanup {
my ($self, $vmid, $err) = @_;
return if !$self->{errors};
$self->{phase2errors} = 1;
$self->log('info', "aborting phase 2 - cleanup resources");
$self->log('info', "migrate_cancel");
eval {
mon_cmd($vmid, "migrate_cancel");
};
$self->log('info', "migrate_cancel error: $@") if $@;
my $conf = $self->{vmconf};
delete $conf->{lock};
eval { PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($vmid, $conf) };
if (my $err = $@) {
$self->log('err', $err);
}
# cleanup ressources on target host
if ($self->{storage_migration}) {
eval { PVE::QemuServer::qemu_blockjobs_cancel($vmid, $self->{storage_migration_jobs}) };
if (my $err = $@) {
$self->log('err', $err);
}
}
eval { $self->cleanup_bitmaps() };
if (my $err =$@) {
$self->log('err', $err);
}
my $nodename = PVE::INotify::nodename();
my $cmd = [@{$self->{rem_ssh}}, 'qm', 'stop', $vmid, '--skiplock', '--migratedfrom', $nodename];
eval{ PVE::Tools::run_command($cmd, outfunc => sub {}, errfunc => sub {}) };
if (my $err = $@) {
$self->log('err', $err);
$self->{errors} = 1;
}
# cleanup after stopping, otherwise disks might be in-use by target VM!
eval { PVE::QemuMigrate::cleanup_remotedisks($self) };
if (my $err = $@) {
$self->log('err', $err);
}
if ($self->{tunnel}) {
eval { finish_tunnel($self, $self->{tunnel}); };
if (my $err = $@) {
$self->log('err', $err);
$self->{errors} = 1;
}
}
}
sub phase3 {
my ($self, $vmid) = @_;
my $volids = $self->{volumes};
return if $self->{phase2errors};
# destroy local copies
foreach my $volid (@$volids) {
eval { PVE::Storage::vdisk_free($self->{storecfg}, $volid); };
if (my $err = $@) {
$self->log('err', "removing local copy of '$volid' failed - $err");
$self->{errors} = 1;
last if $err =~ /^interrupted by signal$/;
}
}
}
sub phase3_cleanup {
my ($self, $vmid, $err) = @_;
my $conf = $self->{vmconf};
return if $self->{phase2errors};
my $tunnel = $self->{tunnel};
if ($self->{storage_migration}) {
# finish block-job with block-job-cancel, to disconnect source VM from NBD
# to avoid it trying to re-establish it. We are in blockjob ready state,
# thus, this command changes to it to blockjob complete (see qapi docs)
eval { PVE::QemuServer::qemu_drive_mirror_monitor($vmid, undef, $self->{storage_migration_jobs}, 'cancel'); };
if (my $err = $@) {
eval { PVE::QemuServer::qemu_blockjobs_cancel($vmid, $self->{storage_migration_jobs}) };
eval { PVE::QemuMigrate::cleanup_remotedisks($self) };
die "Failed to complete storage migration: $err\n";
}
}
if ($self->{volume_map}) {
my $target_drives = $self->{target_drive};
# FIXME: for NBD storage migration we now only update the volid, and
# not the full drivestr from the target node. Workaround that until we
# got some real rescan, to avoid things like wrong format in the drive
delete $conf->{$_} for keys %$target_drives;
PVE::QemuConfig->update_volume_ids($conf, $self->{volume_map});
for my $drive (keys %$target_drives) {
$conf->{$drive} = $target_drives->{$drive}->{drivestr};
}
PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($vmid, $conf);
}
# transfer replication state before move config
$self->transfer_replication_state() if $self->{is_replicated};
PVE::QemuConfig->move_config_to_node($vmid, $self->{node});
$self->switch_replication_job_target() if $self->{is_replicated};
if ($self->{livemigration}) {
if ($self->{stopnbd}) {
$self->log('info', "stopping NBD storage migration server on target.");
# stop nbd server on remote vm - requirement for resume since 2.9
my $cmd = [@{$self->{rem_ssh}}, 'qm', 'nbdstop', $vmid];
eval{ PVE::Tools::run_command($cmd, outfunc => sub {}, errfunc => sub {}) };
if (my $err = $@) {
$self->log('err', $err);
$self->{errors} = 1;
}
}
# config moved and nbd server stopped - now we can resume vm on target
if ($tunnel && $tunnel->{version} && $tunnel->{version} >= 1) {
eval {
$self->write_tunnel($tunnel, 30, "resume $vmid");
};
if (my $err = $@) {
$self->log('err', $err);
$self->{errors} = 1;
}
} else {
my $cmd = [@{$self->{rem_ssh}}, 'qm', 'resume', $vmid, '--skiplock', '--nocheck'];
my $logf = sub {
my $line = shift;
$self->log('err', $line);
};
eval { PVE::Tools::run_command($cmd, outfunc => sub {}, errfunc => $logf); };
if (my $err = $@) {
$self->log('err', $err);
$self->{errors} = 1;
}
}
if ($self->{storage_migration} && PVE::QemuServer::parse_guest_agent($conf)->{fstrim_cloned_disks} && $self->{running}) {
my $cmd = [@{$self->{rem_ssh}}, 'qm', 'guest', 'cmd', $vmid, 'fstrim'];
eval{ PVE::Tools::run_command($cmd, outfunc => sub {}, errfunc => sub {}) };
}
}
# close tunnel on successful migration, on error phase2_cleanup closed it
if ($tunnel) {
eval { finish_tunnel($self, $tunnel); };
if (my $err = $@) {
$self->log('err', $err);
$self->{errors} = 1;
}
}
eval {
my $timer = 0;
if (PVE::QemuServer::vga_conf_has_spice($conf->{vga}) && $self->{running}) {
$self->log('info', "Waiting for spice server migration");
while (1) {
my $res = mon_cmd($vmid, 'query-spice');
last if int($res->{'migrated'}) == 1;
last if $timer > 50;
$timer ++;
usleep(200000);
}
}
};
# always stop local VM
eval { PVE::QemuServer::vm_stop($self->{storecfg}, $vmid, 1, 1); };
if (my $err = $@) {
$self->log('err', "stopping vm failed - $err");
$self->{errors} = 1;
}
# always deactivate volumes - avoid lvm LVs to be active on several nodes
eval {
my $vollist = PVE::QemuServer::get_vm_volumes($conf);
PVE::Storage::deactivate_volumes($self->{storecfg}, $vollist);
};
if (my $err = $@) {
$self->log('err', $err);
$self->{errors} = 1;
}
if($self->{storage_migration}) {
# destroy local copies
my $volids = $self->{online_local_volumes};
foreach my $volid (@$volids) {
# keep replicated volumes!
next if $self->{replicated_volumes}->{$volid};
eval { PVE::Storage::vdisk_free($self->{storecfg}, $volid); };
if (my $err = $@) {
$self->log('err', "removing local copy of '$volid' failed - $err");
$self->{errors} = 1;
last if $err =~ /^interrupted by signal$/;
}
}
}
# clear migrate lock
my $cmd = [ @{$self->{rem_ssh}}, 'qm', 'unlock', $vmid ];
$self->cmd_logerr($cmd, errmsg => "failed to clear migrate lock");
}
sub final_cleanup {
my ($self, $vmid) = @_;
# nothing to do
}
sub round_powerof2 {
return 1 if $_[0] < 2;
return 2 << int(log($_[0]-1)/log(2));
}
1;