230031c4cb
The operations done by the LookupHelper are costly in both memory and performance. Almost every operation requires memory allocation and parsing of often non-trivial C++ code. Unfortunately, the LookupHelper is used very intensively by rootcling and ROOT. The callers usually do not use any caching mechanisms and redo the expensive operations over and over even though the answer is known to be the same as before. For instance, building the dictionary of shows: ``` MathCore: Cached entries: 217 Total parse requests: 54051 Cache hits: 53834 TreePlayer: Cached entries: 183 Total parse requests: 57697 Cache hits: 57514 ``` This patch introduces the first set of caching functionality. In particular, each LookupHelper::find* function allocates a memory buffer which is then stored in the clang::SourceManager. We hash the buffer content and keep a mapping between a hash and FileID and next time we encounter the same content we do not allocate a new FileID but reuse the old one. We see decrease in memory footprint by 7% for non-cxxmodules ROOT. For cxxmodules we see significant reduction of the pcm sizes (by half) which translates into rss improvements: ``` master before: cpu time = 0.291462 seconds sys time = 0.064409 seconds res memory = 345.816 Mbytes vir memory = 573.508 Mbytes master after: cpu time = 0.235828 seconds sys time = 0.098327 seconds res memory = 260.012 Mbytes vir memory = 377.945 Mbytes ``` Patch by Yuka Takahashi and me. |
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cmake/modules | ||
demo | ||
docs | ||
include/cling | ||
lib | ||
patches | ||
test | ||
tools | ||
www | ||
.clang-format | ||
.travis.yml | ||
appveyor.yml | ||
CMakeLists.txt | ||
CREDITS.txt | ||
LastKnownGoodLLVMSVNRevision.txt | ||
LICENSE.TXT | ||
README.md | ||
VERSION |
Cling - The Interactive C++ Interpreter
The main repository is at https://github.com/root-project/cling
Overview
Cling is an interactive C++ interpreter, built on top of Clang and LLVM compiler infrastructure. Cling realizes the read-eval-print loop (REPL) concept, in order to leverage rapid application development. Implemented as a small extension to LLVM and Clang, the interpreter reuses their strengths such as the praised concise and expressive compiler diagnostics.
See also cling's web page.
Please note that some of the resources are rather old and most of the stated limitations are outdated.
- talks
- http://blog.coldflake.com/posts/2012-08-09-On-the-fly-C++.html
- http://solarianprogrammer.com/2012/08/14/cling-cpp-11-interpreter/
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f9Xfh8pv3Fs
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BrjV1ZgYbbA
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wZZdDhf2wDw
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eoIuqLNvzFs
Installation
Release Notes
See our release notes to find what's new.
Binaries
Our nightly binary snapshots can be found here.
Building from Source with Cling Packaging Tool
Cling's tree has a user-friendly, command-line utility written in Python called Cling Packaging Tool (CPT) which can build Cling from source and generate installer bundles for a wide range of platforms. CPT requires Python 2.7 or later.
If you have Cling's source cloned locally, you can find the tool in
tools/packaging
directory. Alternatively, you can download the script
manually, or by using wget
:
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/root-project/cling/master/tools/packaging/cpt.py
chmod +x cpt.py
./cpt.py --check-requirements && ./cpt.py --create-dev-env Debug --with-workdir=./cling-build/
Full documentation of CPT can be found in tools/packaging.
Usage
./cling '#include <stdio.h>' 'printf("Hello World!\n")'
To get started run:
./cling --help
or type
./cling
[cling]$ .help
Jupyter
Cling comes with a Jupyter kernel. After building cling, install Jupyter and cling's kernel by following the README.md in tools/Jupyter. Make sure cling is in your PATH when you start jupyter!
Developers' Corner
Cling's latest doxygen documentation
Contributions
Every contribution is considered a donation and its copyright and any other related rights become exclusive ownership of the person who merged the code or in any other case the main developers of the "Cling Project".
We warmly welcome external contributions to the Cling! By providing code, you agree to transfer your copyright on the code to the "Cling project". Of course you will be duly credited and your name will appear on the contributors page, the release notes, and in the CREDITS file shipped with every binary and source distribution. The copyright transfer is necessary for us to be able to effectively defend the project in case of litigation.
License
Please see our LICENSE.
Releases
Our release steps to follow when cutting a new release:
- Update release notes
- Remove
~dev
suffix from VERSION - Add a new entry in the news section of our website
- Commit the changes.
git tag -a v0.x -m "Tagging release v0.x"
- Create a draft release in github and copy the contents of the release notes.
- Wait for green builds.
- Upload binaries to github (Travis should do this automatically).
- Publish the tag and announce it on the mailing list.
- Increment the current version and append
~dev
.