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There is no need to print literal strings through "%s".
Only untrusted strings such as filenames need that.
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
MAX_QUALS was 2048, even though most arches used less than 500 entries
in it. MAX_QUALS had to be maintained by hand to be higher than syscall
count. It also limited the highest possible fd to track.
This change makes qual_flagsN[] arrays start sized to the required minimum
(number of syscalls) and grow dynamically if user requested
-e read=BIGNUM. As a precaution, BIGNUM should be < 2^15, but this limit
can be raised with no cost for normal strace invocations.
qual_flags is now a define to qual_vec[current_personality].
As a bonus, this patch aliases sysent, errnoent, signalent, ioctlent
names in one-personality arches to their corresponding <foo>0 arrays,
removing one indirection level.
text data bss dec hex filename
244471 700 12928 258099 3f033 strace.t7/strace
244627 680 10860 256167 3e8a7 strace.t8/strace
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
This is a preparatory mass replace patch with no code changes.
The future change will need to typedef sysent to sysent0,
which results in compile failures when "struct sysent" string
gets mangled into "struct sysent0".
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
By adding tcp->s_ent pointer tot syscall table entry,
we can replace sysent[tcp->scno] references by tcp->s_ent.
More importantly, we may ensure that tcp->s_ent is always valid,
regardless of tcp->scno value. This allows us to drop
SCNO_IS_VALID(tcp->scno) checks before we access syscall
table entry.
We can optimize (qual_flags[tcp->scno] & QUAL_foo) checks
with a similar technique.
Resulting code shrink:
text data bss dec hex filename
245975 700 19072 265747 40e13 strace.t3/strace
245703 700 19072 265475 40d03 strace.t4/strace
* count.c (count_syscall): Use cheaper SCNO_IN_RANGE() check.
* defs.h: Add "int qual_flg" and "const struct sysent *s_ent"
to struct tcb. Remove "int u_nargs" from it.
Add UNDEFINED_SCNO constant which will mark undefined scnos
in tcp->qual_flg.
* pathtrace.c (pathtrace_match): Drop SCNO_IS_VALID check.
Use tcp->s_ent instead of sysent[tcp->scno].
* process.c (sys_prctl): Use tcp->s_ent->nargs instead of tcp->u_nargs.
(sys_waitid): Likewise.
* strace.c (init): Add compile-time check that DEFAULT_QUAL_FLAGS
constant is consistent with init code.
* syscall.c (decode_socket_subcall): Use tcp->s_ent->nargs
instead of tcp->u_nargs. Set tcp->qual_flg and tcp->s_ent.
(decode_ipc_subcall): Likewise.
(printargs): Use tcp->s_ent->nargs instead of tcp->u_nargs.
(printargs_lu): Likewise.
(printargs_ld): Likewise.
(get_scno): [MIPS,ALPHA] Use cheaper SCNO_IN_RANGE() check.
If !SCNO_IS_VALID, set tcp->s_ent and tcp->qual_flg to default values.
(internal_fork): Use tcp->s_ent instead of sysent[tcp->scno].
(syscall_fixup_for_fork_exec): Remove SCNO_IS_VALID check.
Use tcp->s_ent instead of sysent[tcp->scno].
(get_syscall_args): Likewise.
(get_error): Drop SCNO_IS_VALID check where it is redundant.
(dumpio): Drop SCNO_IS_VALID check where it is redundant.
Use tcp->s_ent instead of sysent[tcp->scno].
(trace_syscall_entering): Use (tcp->qual_flg & UNDEFINED_SCNO) instead
of SCNO_IS_VALID check. Use tcp->s_ent instead of sysent[tcp->scno].
Drop SCNO_IS_VALID check where it is redundant.
Print undefined syscall name with undefined_scno_name(tcp).
(trace_syscall_exiting): Likewise.
* util.c (setbpt): Use tcp->s_ent instead of sysent[tcp->scno].
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
ARM in fact _is_ one personality.
We had two personalities for it because it has a handful of
syscalls with huge scnos (0x000f00xx).
Extending syscall table to have [0x000f0005] index is of course
not a good idea.
Someone decided to handle that by having a separate personality
just for these syscalls.
But multi-personality arch does a bit more work in other parts.
This patch is another alternative: "move" 0x000f00nn syscalls
down to the entries just above last ordinary syscall,
by manipulating scno if it falls into the 0x000f00xx range.
In order to not worsen genuine undefined scnos' printing,
the code remaps scno back to actual value before printing
"syscall_NNN" string.
* defs.h: Remove multi-reprsonality defines from ARM.
* syscall.c (shuffle_scno): New function.
(undefined_scno_name): New function.
(get_scno): [ARM] Replace personality setting with scno shuffling.
(trace_syscall_entering): Print unknown syscall name using
undefined_scno_name().
(trace_syscall_exiting): Likewise.
* linux/arm/syscallent.h: Add ARM specific syscalls at the end.
* linux/arm/errnoent1.h: Deleted.
* linux/arm/ioctlent1.h: Deleted.
* linux/arm/signalent1.h: Deleted.
* linux/arm/syscallent1.h: Deleted.
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
With constant current_wordsize == 4 and 32-bit longs,
gcc was spooked by "1ul << (8 * current_wordsize)" = "1ul << 32".
Make such places conditional on SIZEOF_LONG > 4.
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
* syscall.c (get_scno): [TILE] Remove TCB_WAITEXECVE check,
it is never true on Tile, and stopped compiling when
TCB_WAITEXECVE define was removed for Tile.
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Zero-extension is slightly more common that sign-extension:
all pointers are zero-extended, and some other params are unsigned.
Whereas signed ones (fds, pids, etc) are often treated as
_32-bit ints_ even by kernel, so just unconditionally casting
such tcp->u_arg[N] to int works.
* syscall.c (get_syscall_args): [X86] Zero-extend 32-bit args
instead of sign-extension.
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
On x86_64:
text data bss dec hex filename
435661 26628 47424 509713 7c711 strace_old
435501 26612 47440 509553 7c671 strace_new_clever_wordsize
On x32 and arm it should be even better, current_wordsize becomes
a constant there.
* defs.h: Declare current_wordsize as a variable if needed,
else declare as a constant define.
Remove declatation of personality_wordsize[].
* syscall.c: Make personality_wordsize[] static.
Declare current_wordsize as a variable if needed.
(set_personality): Set current_wordsize only if non-constant.
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Unlike PTRACE_GETREGS, this new method detects 32-bit processes
reliably, without checking segment register values which
are undocumented and aren't part of any sort of API.
While at it, also fixed x32 detection to use __X32_SYSCALL_BIT,
as it should have been from the beginning.
* defs.h: Declare os_release and KERNEL_VERSION.
* strace.c: Make os_release non-static, remove KERNEL_VERSION define.
* syscall.c: New struct i386_user_regs_struct,
static union x86_regs_union and struct iovec x86_io.
(printcall): Use i386_regs or x86_64_regs depending on x86_io.iov_len.
(get_regs): On x86 and kernels 2.6.30+, use PTRACE_GETREGSET,
on earlier kernels fall back to old method.
(get_scno): [X86] Determine personality based on regset size
on scno & __X32_SYSCALL_BIT.
(syscall_fixup_on_sysenter): Use i386_regs or x86_64_regs depending
on x86_io.iov_len.
(get_syscall_args): Likewise.
(get_error): Likewise.
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
This makes it easier to grep for them.
* syscall.c: Rename variables:
r0 -> bfin_r0,alpha_r0,sh_r0.
a3 -> mips_a3.
r2 -> mips_r2.
(get_scno): Use new variable names.
(get_syscall_result): Likewise.
(get_error): Likewise.
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
This is a leftover from sysenter/sysexit split.
I can't run-test it, but from code inspection it seems to be correct.
* syscall.c (get_scno): Remove stray syscall result reading for s390[x].
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
X32's return value is 64-bit. We were truncating it to 32-bit long
before checking for -errno.
* syscall.c (is_negated_errno_x32): New function.
(get_error): Use is_negated_errno_x32 for X32 architecture.
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
* syscall.c: Move PT_FLAGS_COMPAT define to its only user, get_scno().
Rename arm_regs_union's fields to names less likely to collide with
system defines.
(get_regs): Use sizeof(arm_regs_union) instead of sizeof(aarch64_regs).
This should be the same, but htis way it's cleaner.
Remove __X32_SYSCALL_MASK and use __X32_SYSCALL_BIT instead.
Explain 64-bit check in X32 build better.
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
* syscall.c: Remove "static long pc" variable.
(get_scno): Use an automatic long variable instead of a static.
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
By putting aarch64_regs and arm_regs into a union,
register copying is eliminated.
No need to check and change personality on syscall exit.
* defs.h: Remove unused NUM_ARM_REGS define. Fix indentation.
* syscall.c: Put aarch64_regs and arm_regs into a union.
(update_personality): Shorten bitness message.
(printcall): Add commented-out PC printing.
(get_regs): Remove now-unnecessary 64-to-32 bits register copying.
(get_syscall_result): Drop personality changing code.
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
* syscall.c: Remove static long psr.
(get_scno): Use local psr variable.
(get_syscall_result): Likewise.
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
This change should speed up strace by a tiny bit.
More importantly, it makes it much more clear that
fork and exec fixups are not necessary for any reasonably
recent kernels. IOW: syscall_fixup_for_fork_exec() and its callees
are all dead code.
* defs.h: Declare new need_fork_exec_workarounds flag variable.
* strace.c: Define need_fork_exec_workarounds flag variable.
(test_ptrace_setoptions_followfork): Return 0/1 as success/fail indicator.
(test_ptrace_setoptions_for_all): Likewise.
(init): Set need_fork_exec_workarounds to TRUE if needed.
* syscall.c: Rename internal_syscall() to syscall_fixup_for_fork_exec().
(trace_syscall_entering): Call syscall_fixup_for_fork_exec() only if
need_fork_exec_workarounds == TRUE.
(trace_syscall_exiting): Likewise.
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
tilegx support has been in the kernel since 3.0.
In addition, fix some issues with the tilepro support already
present in strace, primarily the decision to use the
<asm/unistd.h> numbering space for system calls.
* defs.h [TILE]: Include <asm/ptrace.h> and provide an extern
struct pt_regs tile_regs for efficiency. Provide compat 32-bit
personality via SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES, PERSONALITY0_WORDSIZE,
PERSONALITY1_WORDSIZE, and DEFAULT_PERSONALITY.
* linux/tile/errnoent1.h: New file, includes linux/errnoent.h.
* linux/tile/ioctlent1.h: New file, includes linux/ioctlent.h.
* linux/tile/signalent1.h: New file, includes linux/signalent.h.
* linux/tile/syscallent.h: Update with new asm-generic syscalls.
The version previously committed was the from the first tile patch
to LKML, which subsequently was changed to use <asm-generic/unistd.h>.
* linux/tile/syscallent1.h: Copy from linux/tile/syscallent.h.
* mem.c (addtileflags) [TILE]: use %ld properly for a "long" variable.
* process.c [TILE]: Choose clone arguments correctly and properly
suppress all "struct user" related offsets in user_struct_offsets.
* signal.c [TILE]: Use tile_regs not upeek.
* syscall.c (update_personality) [TILE]: Print mode.
(PT_FLAGS_COMPAT) [TILE]: Provide if not in system headers.
(tile_regs) [TILE]: Define 'struct pt_regs' variable to hold state.
(get_regs) [TILE]: use PTRACE_GETREGS to set tile_regs rather than using upeek.
(get_scno) [TILE]: Set personality.
(get_syscall_args) [TILE]: Use tile_regs.
(get_syscall_result) [TILE]: Update tile_regs.
(get_error) [TILE]: Use tile_regs.
(printcall) [TILE]: Print pc.
(arg0_offset, arg1_offset, restore_arg0, restore_arg1) [TILE]:
Properly handle tile call semantics and support tilegx.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
strace -i was fetching PC with a separate PEEKUSER
despite having GETREGS data:
ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, 22331, 0, 0x8087f00) = 0
ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKUSER, 22331, 4*EIP, [0x80dd7b7]) = 0
write(3, "[080dd7b7] ioctl(0, SNDCTL_TMR_T"..., 82) = 82
ptrace(PTRACE_SYSCALL, 22331, 0, SIG_0) = 0
Now it does this:
ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, 22549, 0, 0x8087ea0) = 0
write(3, "[080dd7b7] ioctl(0, SNDCTL_TMR_T"..., 82) = 82
ptrace(PTRACE_SYSCALL, 22549, 0, SIG_0) = 0
Analogous improvement in sys_sigreturn() is also implemented.
* defs.h: Declare extern struct pt_regs regs for SPARC[64] and ARM.
Declare clear_regs(), get_regs() and get_regs_error flag variable.
* strace.c (trace): Call get_regs(pid) as soon as we know the tcb
and that it is stopped.
* syscall.c (get_regs): New function. Used to fetch registers early,
just after tracee has stopped.
(printcall): Move it here from util.c. Use global regs.REG data,
if available on the arch, instead of re-fetching it.
(get_scno): Use global regs.REG data.
(get_syscall_result): Likewise.
* signal.c (sys_sigreturn): Likewise.
* util.c (printcall): Moved to syscall.c.
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
* defs.h [AARCH64]: Copy in the definition of arm_pt_regs and the
accessor macros, so it's possible to build on AArch64 without
ARM system headers. Set SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES to 2.
Define PERSONALITY0_WORDSIZE and PERSONALITY1_WORDSIZE.
Set DEFAULT_PERSONALITY to 1.
* linux/aarch64/errnoent1.h: New file, includes generic errnoent.h.
* linux/aarch64/ioctlent1.h: New file, includes generic ioctlent.h.
* linux/aarch64/signalent1.h: New file, includes generic signalent.h.
* linux/aarch64/syscallent1.h: Rename from linux/aarch64/syscallent.h.
* linux/aarch64/syscallent.h: New file, includes arm/syscallent.h.
* syscall.c [AARCH64]: Define aarch64_regs.
(update_personality) [AARCH64]: Add debug output.
(get_scno) [AARCH64]: Determine if we're in ARM or AArch64 mode by
checking the size of the returned uio structure from PTRACE_GETREGSET
and interpret the structure accordingly.
(get_syscall_result): Likewise.
(get_syscall_args): Merge the AArch64 and ARM sections so that on
AArch64 we can fall back to supporting the ARM personality.
(get_error): Likewise.
Signed-off-by: Steve McIntyre <steve.mcintyre@linaro.org>
AArch64 has been included in linux from 3.7 onwards.
Add support for AArch64 in strace, tested on linux in a simulator.
* configure.ac: Support AArch64.
* defs.h [AARCH64]: Include <sys/ptrace.h>, define TCB_WAITEXECVE.
* ipc.c (indirect_ipccall): Support AArch64.
* process.c (struct_user_offsets): Likewise.
* syscall.c [AARCH64]: Include <asm/ptrace.h>, <sys/uio.h>, and
<elf.h>. Define struct user_pt_regs regs.
(get_scno, get_syscall_result): Support AArch64 using PTRACE_GETREGSET.
(get_syscall_args, get_error): Support AArch64.
* linux/aarch64/ioctlent.h.in: New file.
* linux/aarch64/syscallent.h: New file, based on linux 3.7 version of
asm-generic/unistd.h.
Signed-off-by: Steve McIntyre <steve.mcintyre@linaro.org>
strace used to honor fflush(3) return value in trace_syscall_entering
which resulted to tracees not being PTRACE_SYSCALL'ed which in turn
caused nasty hangups like this one:
$ strace -o'|:' pwd
|:: Broken pipe
There is little strace can do in case of fflush(3) returning EOF, and
hangup is certainly not the best solution for the issue.
* syscall.c (trace_syscall_entering): Ignore fflush(3) return value.
* Makefile.am (EXTRA_DIST): Add linux/x32/errnoent1.h,
linux/x32/ioctlent1.h, linux/x32/signalent1.h and
linux/x32/syscallent1.h.
* configure.ac: Remove AC_GNU_SOURCE, obsoleted by
AC_USE_SYSTEM_EXTENSIONS.
* defs.h (SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES): Set to 2 for X32.
(PERSONALITY1_WORDSIZE): Set to 4 for X32.
* file.c (stat64): New struct for X32.
(sys_lseek32): New function for X32.
(stat64): Undef.
(sys_fstat64): Likewise.
(sys_stat64): Likewise.
(realprintstat64): New function for X32.
(sys_fstat64): Likewise.
(sys_stat64): Likewise.
* mem.c (sys_old_mmap): New function for X32.
* pathtrace.c (pathtrace_match): Also check sys_old_mmap for X32.
* syscall.c (update_personality): Add X32 support.
(get_scno): Support currpers == 1 for X32.
* linux/syscall.h (sys_lseek32): New function prototype for X32.
* linux/x32/errnoent1.h: New file.
* linux/x32/ioctlent1.h: Likewise.
* linux/x32/signalent1.h: Likewise.
* linux/x32/syscallent1.h: Likewise.
X32 support is added to Linux kernel 3.4. In a nutshell, x32 is x86-64 with
32bit pointers. At system call level, x32 is also identical to x86-64,
as shown by many changes like "defined(X86_64) || defined(X32)". The
main differerence bewteen x32 and x86-64 is off_t in x32 is long long
instead of long.
This patch adds x32 support to strace. Tested on Linux/x32.
* configure.ac: Support X32.
* defs.h: Set SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES to 3 for X86_64,
Set PERSONALITY2_WORDSIZE to 4 for X86_64.
Add tcb::ext_arg for X32.
* file.c (stat): New for X32.
(sys_lseek): Use 64-bit version for X32.
(printstat64): Check current_personality != 1 for X86_64.
* ipc.c (indirect_ipccall): Check current_personality == 1
for X86_64.
* mem.c (sys_mmap64): Also use tcp->u_arg for X32. Print NULL
for zero address. Call printllval for offset for X32.
* pathtrace.c (pathtrace_match): Don't check sys_old_mmap for
X32.
* process.c (ARG_FLAGS): Defined for X32.
(ARG_STACK): Likewise.
(ARG_PTID): Likewise.
(change_syscall): Handle X32.
(struct_user_offsets): Support X32.
(sys_arch_prctl): Likewise.
* signal.c: Include <asm/sigcontext.h> for X32.
(SA_RESTORER): Also define for X32.
* syscall.c (update_personality): Support X32 for X86_64.
(is_restart_error): Likewise.
(syscall_fixup_on_sysenter): Likewise.
(get_syscall_args): Likewise.
(get_syscall_result): Likewise.
(get_error): Likewise.
(__X32_SYSCALL_BIT): Define if not defined.
(__X32_SYSCALL_MASK): Likewise.
(get_scno): Check DS register value for X32. Use
__X32_SYSCALL_MASK on X32 system calls.
* util.c (printllval): Use ext_arg for X32.
(printcall): Support X32.
(change_syscall): Likewise.
(arg0_offset): Likewise.
(arg1_offset): Likewise.
* Makefile.am (EXTRA_DIST): Add linux/x32/errnoent.h,
linux/x32/ioctlent.h.in, linux/x32/signalent.h,
linux/x32/syscallent.h, linux/x86_64/errnoent2.h,
linux/x86_64/ioctlent2.h, linux/x86_64/signalent2.h and
linux/x86_64/syscallent2.h.
* linux/x32/errnoent.h: New.
* linux/x32/ioctlent.h.in: Likewise.
* linux/x32/signalent.h: Likewise.
* linux/x32/syscallent.h: Likewise.
* linux/x86_64/errnoent2.h: Likewise.
* linux/x86_64/ioctlent2.h: Likewise.
* linux/x86_64/signalent2.h: Likewise.
* linux/x86_64/syscallent2.h: Likewise.
Signed-off-by: H.J. Lu <hongjiu.lu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Linux kernel v3.4 adds x32 support. Both x32 and n32 use 64bit offset
for lseek parameter and return value. We need u_lrval to handle it
properly. Also we shouldn't check HAVE_LONG_LONG_OFF_T for n32 lseek.
This patch fixes it properly and prepares lseek for x32.
* defs.h (tcb): Restore tcb::u_lrval field, RVAL_Lfoo constants.
Set RVAL_MASK to 7.
* file.c (sys_lseek): Print 64bit offset and return RVAL_LUDECIMAL
for n32.
* syscall.c (get_error): Set u_lrval for MIPS-n32.
(trace_syscall_exiting): Handle RVAL_Lfoo return value types.
Signed-off-by: H.J. Lu <hongjiu.lu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
* defs.h (string_to_uint): New prototype.
* util.c (string_to_uint): New function.
* strace.c (error_opt_arg): New function.
(process_opt_p_list): Use string_to_uint instead of atoi.
Terminate in case of invalid process id.
(init): Use string_to_uint instead of atoi.
Use error_opt_arg in case of invalid option argument.
* syscall.c (qual_syscall, qual_signal, qual_desc): Use string_to_uint
instead of atoi.
Why open-coding isdigit is a good idea?
Before: call __ctype_b_loc
movzbl (%ebx),%edx
mov (%eax),%eax
testb $0x8,0x1(%eax,%edx,2)
je lbl
After: movzbl (%eax),%edx
sub $0x30,%edx
cmp $0x9,%dl
ja lbl
text data bss dec hex filename
236869 704 18944 256517 3ea05 strace.before
236719 700 18944 256363 3e96b strace
* defs.h: Alias sigemptyset to __sigemptyset on glibc.
* syscall.c (qual_syscall): Open-code isdigit.
(qual_desc): Likewise.
(qual_signal): Open-code isdigit. Remove string copying
which was done for no apparent reason.
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>