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Some system calls require capturing the stack trace before they are
processed in kernel. Typical one is execve. Some system calls require
invalidating mmap cache after they are processed in kernel.
In current implementation these requirements are handled directly by
appropriate syscall handlers. However, it is difficult to keep the
source code maintainable using this approach to cover all system calls
which have such requirements.
A more generic way to implement this is to flag all syscalls that
require special processing, and handle these flags right in
trace_syscall_entering instead of changing syscall handlers.
This patch just defines new flags: STACKTRACE_INVALIDATE_CACHE and
STACKTRACE_CAPTURE_ON_ENTER.
The names of macros are suggested by Dmitry Levin.
Signed-off-by: Masatake YAMATO <yamato@redhat.com>
A mmap cache belonging to a tcb was updated when a system call which
changed the memory mapping was called. This implementation was assumed
the mapping was changed only by the tcb. However, this assumption is
incorrect if the target application is multi-threaded; more than two
tcbs can shared the same memory mapping and a tcb can modify it without
being noticed by the others.
This change introduces a global integer variable mmap_cache_generation,
and mmap_cache_generation field to struct tcb. The variable
is incremented each time a process enters a syscall that can modify its
memory mapping. Each tcb records the value of this variable at the
moment if building its mmap cache. Every mmap cache associated with
the given tcb can be validated by comparing its mmap_cache_generation
field with the variable mmap_cache_generation.
This implementation is inefficient. If strace attaches two processes
which don't share the memory mapping, rebuilding mmap cache of a tcb
triggered by another tcb's mmap system call is not necessary.
Signed-off-by: Masatake YAMATO <yamato@redhat.com>
This is the second step for splitting capturing from printing.
New `queue' field is added to tcb. Captured stacktrace is stored here.
The field is initialized/finalized at unwind_tcb_init/unwind_tcb_fin.
New API function unwind_capture_stacktrace is added. This function
captures the currest stack using stracktrace_walker and records it in
tcb. It's printing is delayed to the next call of
unwind_print_stacktrace.
unwind_print_stacktrace is extended. Now it checks queue field of
the given tcb at the start of function. If the function finds a
captured stack trace, the latter is printed using stracktrace_walker.
Currently unwind_capture_stacktrace invocations are added directly to
handlers of mmap, munmap, mprotect, and execve.
Here is the difference of output with/without patch:
(without patch)
execve("./test-fork", ["./test-fork"], [/* 56 vars */]) = 0
> /usr/lib64/ld-2.18.so(check_one_fd.part.0+0x82) [0x11f0]
(with patch)
execve("./test-fork", ["./test-fork"], [/* 54 vars */]) = 0
> /usr/lib64/libc-2.18.so(execve+0x7) [0xbcd27]
> /home/yamato/var/strace/strace(exec_or_die+0x10c) [0x26ac]
> /home/yamato/var/strace/strace(startup_child+0x346) [0x134f6]
> /home/yamato/var/strace/strace(init+0x89f) [0x13dff]
> /home/yamato/var/strace/strace(main+0xa) [0x26ca]
> /usr/lib64/libc-2.18.so(__libc_start_main+0xf5) [0x21d65]
> /home/yamato/var/strace/strace(_start+0x29) [0x2799]
In older version output lines of captured elements were built when
printing. In this version they are built when capturing the stack.
As result, unneeded dynamic memory allocations are avoided.
Suggested by Luca Clementi.
In older version the combination of snprintf and realloc were used.
In this version they are replaced with asprintf.
Suggested by Dmitry Levin.
Signed-off-by: Masatake YAMATO <yamato@redhat.com>
Print the stack trace of the traced process after each system call when
-k option is specified. It is implemented using libunwind to unwind the
stack and to obtain the function name pointed by the IP.
Based on the code that was originally taken from strace-plus
of Philip J. Guo.
* configure.ac: Add --with-libunwind option. Check libunwind support.
* Makefile.am: Add libunwind support.
* defs.h (struct tcb) [USE_LIBUNWIND]: Append libunwind specific fields.
[USE_LIBUNWIND] (stack_trace_enabled, alloc_mmap_cache,
delete_mmap_cache, print_stacktrace): New prototypes.
* mem.c (print_mmap, sys_munmap, sys_mprotect): Add libunwind support.
* process.c (sys_execve): Likewise.
* strace.c (usage, alloctcb, droptcb, init): Likewise.
* syscall.c (trace_syscall_exiting): Likewise.
* unwind.c: New file.
* strace.1: Document -k option.
Time spent in system time is not useful where a syscall depends on some
non-CPU resource, eg. typically open() or stat() to a network drive.
This patch adds a new flag (-w) to produce a summary of the time
difference between beginning and end of the system call (ie. latency)
This functionality has been useful to profile slow processes that
are not CPU-bound.
Signed-off-by: Mark Hills <mark.hills@framestore.com>
* count.c (count_syscall): Add const qualifier to timeval argument and
rename it. Store the wall clock time spent while in syscall in separate
timeval variable.
* defs.h (count_syscall): Update prototype.
* syscall.c (trace_syscall_exiting): Update count_syscall invocation.
When strace is built with large file support definitions in CFLAGS (as
may be provided by buildroot) the C library headers may expose a 64-bit
rlim_t even though the struct rlimit fields used by the system call
interface are only 32-bit. The SIZEOF_RLIM_T will then be 8 which
results in bad decoding of the getrlimit and setrlimit syscalls.
This is fixed by replacing unreliable SIZEOF_RLIM_T based checks with
checks for current_wordsize.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>
We used to explicitly list architectures where <sys/ptrace.h> from glibc
is known to provide a valid prototype for ptrace, and use a homegrown
replacement for all the rest. Situation seems to be better nowadays,
glibc is not the only libc available, so let's use ptrace prototype from
<sys/ptrace.h> by default, leaving the replacement for rare broken cases
if any.
* defs.h: Use ptrace prototype workaround iff
NEED_PTRACE_PROTOTYPE_WORKAROUND is defined.
There is only one place left in the code where strace guesses whether
libc provides LFS64 functions and structures. The most natural thing to
do there is to check for _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE - the macro provided by
glibc. Other libc implementations that provide nondegenerate LFS64
interfaces are expected to define this macro as well.
* defs.h (_LFS64_LARGEFILE): Remove.
* strace.c: Use _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE instead of _LFS64_LARGEFILE.
* configure.ac (AC_CHECK_DECLS): Add PTRACE_PEEKUSER and
PTRACE_POKEUSER.
* defs.h: Define PTRACE_PEEKUSER and PTRACE_POKEUSER only if
they are not provided by <sys/ptrace.h>.
Reported by John Spencer.
Added next_set_bit() function which finds the next set bit,
properly taking into account word size of the traced process.
Use it in decode_select() instead of fd_isset().
Also, properly round fdsize up to word size of traced process,
not to strace's word size.
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Take #2 on mainlining strace support for ARC (last one was 4.6 based back
in March 2011), see
http://sourceforge.net/p/strace/mailman/message/27210168/
The syscall ABI is asm-generic/unistd.h based (so no legacy syscalls),
hence very similar to metag port.
test/* all seem to work well.
* linux/arc/ioctlent.h.in: New file.
* linux/arc/syscallent.h: Likewise.
* Makefile.am (EXTRA_DIST): Add linux/arc/ioctlent.h.in and
linux/arc/syscallent.h.
* configure.ac: Add ARC to the list of supported architectures.
* defs.h: Add ARC support.
* process.c (struct_user_offsets): Likewise.
* signal.c (sys_sigreturn): Likewise.
* syscall.c (print_pc, get_regset, get_regs, get_scno, get_syscall_args,
get_syscall_result, get_error): Likewise.
* util.c (change_syscall): Likewise.
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Replace print_sigset() with print_sigset_addr_len(),
which takes not only addr, but also len parameter.
This allows us to drop "do we need to print RT signals?" parameter,
and this fixes RT signals printing in many syscalls.
sys_epoll_pwait: print RT signals too, print sigmask size argument.
sys_sigprocmask: print_sigset -> print_sigset_addr_len(current_wordsize),
no change in functionality.
sys_sigpending: use print_sigset_addr_len(current_wordsize)
instead of open-coding it.
sys_rt_sigprocmask: use print_sigset_addr_len instead of open-coding it.
sys_rt_sigpending: ditto.
sys_rt_sigsuspend: ditto.
sys_rt_sigtimedwait: ditto.
do_signalfd: print_sigset -> print_sigset_addr_len. This fixes
RT signals printing (wasn't showing them before).
sys_ppoll: ditto.
copy_sigset_len() is folded into its only user, print_sigset_addr_len(),
and copy_sigset() is gone.
While at it, checked kernel sources and noted where kernel enforces
sigset_size == NSIG / 8 (== sizeof(kernel_sigset_t)),
and where it allows word-sized sigset_size ([rt_]sigpending).
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
This includes decoding of 32-bit sigreturn by 64-bit strace,
which previously wasn't done.
Added a test for it.
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
We can use tcb::pid == 0 as an indicator of free tcb,
and we already have strace_child variable which holds
pid of our child, if any.
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Tested with "./strace [-D] [-q] [-bexecve] env true",
all cases seem to work.
* defs.h: Declare new variable: bool hide_log_until_execve.
* strace.c: Define hide_log_until_execve.
Rename skip_startup_execve to skip_one_b_execve.
(startup_child): Do not set skip_one_b_execve = 1 here.
(init): If "strace PROG" case (as opposed to "strace -pPID"),
set skip_one_b_execve and hide_log_until_execve to 1.
(trace): Don't print signal messages if hide_log_until_execve == 1.
* syscall.c (trace_syscall_entering):
Skip syscall printing if hide_log_until_execve == 1.
Reset hide_log_until_execve if we enter execve syscall.
(trace_syscall_exiting): Skip syscall printing if hide_log_until_execve == 1.
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Even with the -q flag specified, tracing output is still mixed
with messages about signals and process exit status, which is
often irrelevant. Allow the -q option to be repeated to force
the suppression of signals / exit status info too.
* defs.h: Change 'qflag' from 'bool' to 'unsigned int'.
* strace.1: Document ability to repeat '-q' option.
* strace.c: Allow '-q' to be repeated to quieten process
exit status and signal messages.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
The recent commit (2690fadc8b35190dddd29274a7405bac13adc469) shuffled
the mips headers around causing it to check the ABI defines before it
included the header which set those up. Now all mips builds fail with:
In file included from count.c:36:0:
defs.h:48:4: error: #error Unsupported _MIPS_SIM
* defs.h [MIPS]: Move sgidefs.h above _MIPS_SIM check.
Been playing with UBI of late and it'd help if I could see what it was
doing. Not entirely sure about the decoding of UBI_IOCVOLUP -- it takes
a pointer to a 64bit value, not a strict.
* util.c (MAX, MIN): Move to ...
* defs.h (MAX, MIN): ... here.
(CLAMP): Define.
(ubi_ioctl): New prototype.
* ioctl.c (ioctl_decode): Call ubi_ioctl when code is 'o' or 'O'.
* mtd.c: Include ubi user API header.
(ubi_volume_types): New enum decode.
(ubi_volume_props): Likewise.
(ubi_ioctl): Define.
* linux/ubi-user.h: Import from linux 3.8.
We don't call setlocale, thus we always use C locale.
But libc supports various other locales, and therefore
its ctype interface is general and at times inefficient.
For example, in glibc these macros result in function call,
whereas for e.g. isprint(c) just c >= ' ' && c <= 0x7e
suffices.
By open-coding ctype checks (we have only 4 of them)
we avoid function calls, we get smaller code:
text data bss dec hex filename
245127 680 5708 251515 3d67b strace_old
245019 676 5708 251403 3d60b strace
and we don't link in ctype tables (beneficial for static builds).
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
While at it, added a small optimization of not remembering
the path twice if it happens to be the same.
text data bss dec hex filename
245111 680 10860 256651 3ea8b strace_old
245075 680 9804 255559 3e647 strace
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Add support for Imagination Technologies Meta architecture (the
architecture/ABI is usually referred to as metag in code). The Meta
Linux kernel port is in the process of being upstreamed for v3.9 so it
uses generic system call numbers.
sys_lookup_dcookie writes a filename to buffer argument, so I've set
TF flag.
nfsservctl appears to be set to sys_ni_syscall in asm-generic/unistd.h
so I've left it blank.
truncate64/ftruncate64/pread64/pwrite64/readahead have unaligned 64bit
args which are packed tightly on metag, so less arguments on metag.
fchdir/llseek takes a file descriptor so s/TF/TD/
sync_file_range has 2 64bit args so uses 6 args, so s/4/6/
timerfd_create/msgget/msgctl/msgrcv/semget/segtimedop/semop/shmget/
shmctl/shmat/shmdt/recvmsg/migrate_pages have different number of args.
oldgetrlimit is just getrlimit for metag.
add TM flag to various memory syscalls.
metag doesn't directly use sys_mmap_pgoff for mmap2.
prlimit64/process_vm_readv/process_vm_writev take a pid so add TP flag.
fanotify_init doesn't appear to take a file descriptor so remove TD.
Add kcmp syscall.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Christian Svensson <blue@cmd.nu>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
With -D, strdup'ing of pathname is necessary only on NOMMU.
Don't set skip_startup_execve to 1 if NOMMU and not in daemonized mode
(try "strace [-D] -b env echo HI" to see whether we detach on correct execve).
Fix test_ptrace_FOO shortcuts on NOMMU to always assume success
and _properly_ set all variables.
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
MAX_QUALS was 2048, even though most arches used less than 500 entries
in it. MAX_QUALS had to be maintained by hand to be higher than syscall
count. It also limited the highest possible fd to track.
This change makes qual_flagsN[] arrays start sized to the required minimum
(number of syscalls) and grow dynamically if user requested
-e read=BIGNUM. As a precaution, BIGNUM should be < 2^15, but this limit
can be raised with no cost for normal strace invocations.
qual_flags is now a define to qual_vec[current_personality].
As a bonus, this patch aliases sysent, errnoent, signalent, ioctlent
names in one-personality arches to their corresponding <foo>0 arrays,
removing one indirection level.
text data bss dec hex filename
244471 700 12928 258099 3f033 strace.t7/strace
244627 680 10860 256167 3e8a7 strace.t8/strace
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
This is a preparatory mass replace patch with no code changes.
The future change will need to typedef sysent to sysent0,
which results in compile failures when "struct sysent" string
gets mangled into "struct sysent0".
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
We have hundreds of uses of these macros.
Result is more efficient and 1.1 kbyte shorter code:
text data bss dec hex filename
245579 700 12928 259207 3f487 strace.t5/strace
244471 700 12928 258099 3f033 strace.t6/strace
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
