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strace is now provided under the terms of the GNU Lesser General
Public License version 2.1 or later, see COPYING for more details.
strace test suite is now provided under the terms of the GNU General
Public License version 2 or later, see tests/COPYING for more details.
This is required to implement more precise time measurements.
* Makefile.am (strace_LDADD): Add $(clock_LIBS).
* defs.h (struct tcb): Change the type of stime, dtime, and etime fields
from struct timeval to struct timespec, all users updated.
(syscall_exiting_decode, syscall_exiting_trace, count_syscall): Change
the type of "struct timeval *" argument to "struct timespec *", all
users updated.
(tv_nz, tv_cmp, tv_float, tv_add, tv_sub, tv_div, tv_mul): Rename to
ts_nz, ts_cmp, ts_float, ts_add, ts_sub, ts_div, and ts_mul. Change
the type of all "struct timeval *" arguments to "struct timespec *",
all users updated.
* util.c (tv_nz, tv_cmp, tv_float, tv_add, tv_sub, tv_div, tv_mul):
Rename to ts_nz, ts_cmp, ts_float, ts_add, ts_sub, ts_div, and ts_mul.
Change the type of all "struct timeval *" arguments to "struct timespec *".
* count.c (struct call_counts): Change the type of "time" field
from struct timeval to struct timespec, all users updated.
(overhead): Change type from struct timeval to struct timespec, all
users updated.
(count_syscall): Change the type of "struct timeval *" argument to
"struct timespec *".
* strace.c (printleader): Change the type of struct timeval variables
to struct timespec, call clock_gettime instead of gettimeofday.
(next_event, trace_syscall): Change the type of struct timeval variables
to struct timespec.
* syscall.c (syscall_entering_finish, syscall_exiting_decode): Call
clock_gettime instead of gettimeofday.
Fast syscalls usually take less than a microsecond of system cpu time
nowadays, making -O option almost useless.
* count.c (call_summary_pers): Avoid negative time counts.
* tests/count.test: Check it.
* NEWS: Mention it.
* count.c (shortest): Remove.
(overhead): Initialize to zero.
(call_summary_pers): Remove shortest handling.
(count_syscall): Remove dead code. The remaining code does the same
wrong calculations as before the change, though.
* count.c (call_summary_pers): Change the type of sorted_count
to "unsigned int *". Replace sizeof(int) with sizeof(sorted_count[0]).
Change the type of idx to unsigned int.
Instead of printing to a temporary string. This also fixes a subtle bug
when the output for a billion errors and more is cut and shown
incorrectly.
* count.c (struct call_counts): Change type of calls and errors fields
to unsigned int since they are used and printed as unsigned anyway.
(call_summary_pers): Remove error_str. Print cc->errors
and error_cum using %9.u conversion specification.
* defs.h (error_msg_and_help): New prototype.
* strace.c (error_msg_and_help): New function.
(error_opt_arg, init): Use it.
(usage): Remove unnecessary arguments.
* count.c: Use the new function.
Introduce wrappers to the following functions that do memory allocation:
malloc, calloc, realloc, strdup.
This commit is a follow-up to the related discussions in strace-devel ML:
http://sourceforge.net/p/strace/mailman/message/33618180/http://sourceforge.net/p/strace/mailman/message/33733470/
* defs.h (xmalloc, xcalloc, xreallocarray, xstrdup): New prototypes.
* xmalloc.c: New file.
* Makefile.am (strace_SOURCES): Add it.
* count.c (count_syscall, call_summary_pers): Use xcalloc.
* desc.c (decode_select): Use xmalloc.
* dirent.c (sys_getdents, sys_getdents64): Likewise.
* net.c (sys_recvmmsg): Use xstrdup.
* pathtrace.c (storepath): Use xreallocarray.
(pathtrace_match): Use xmalloc.
* strace.c (die_out_of_memory): Move to xmalloc.c.
(expand_tcbtab): Use xcalloc and xreallocarray.
(startup_child): Use xstrdup.
(init): Use xmalloc, xcalloc, and xstrdup.
* syscall.c (reallocate_qual): Use xreallocarray.
(qualify): Use xstrdup.
* unwind.c (unwind_tcb_init): Use xmalloc.
(build_mmap_cache): Use xcalloc, xreallocarray, and xstrdup.
(get_symbol_name): Use xreallocarray.
(stacktrace_walk, queue_put): Use xmalloc.
* util.c (printstr): Use xmalloc.
* vsprintf.c (strace_vfprintf): Likewise.
* configure.ac (gl_WARN_ADD): Add -Wsign-compare.
* defs.h (struct tcb): Change 'currpers' type to unsigned.
(struct xlat): Change 'val' type to unsigned
(signame): Add 'const' qualifier to its argument.
(xlookup, printxval): Add 'const' qualifier to the 2nd argument and
change its type to unsigned.
(printpathn): Change the 3rd argument type to unsigned.
(ioctl_lookup): Change 1st argument type to unsigned.
* count.c (call_summary_pers, call_summary): Change 'i' type to unsigned.
* file.c (print_xattr_list): Fix comparisons between signed and unsigned
long values.
* ioctl.c (compare): Fix cast.
(ioctl_lookup): Change 1st argument type to to unsigned.
(ioctl_next_match): Change 'code' type to unsigned.
* mem.c (sys_move_pages): Change 'i' type to unsigned.
* mtd.c (mtd_ioctl): Change 'i' and 'j' types to unsigned.
Print 'i' using %u format string.
* process.c (sys_prctl): Change 'i' type to unsigned.
(printargv): Change 'n' type to unsigned.
(sys_ptrace): Change 'addr' type to unsigned.
* scsi.c (print_sg_io_buffer): Add 'const' qualifier to 'len' argument
and change its type to unsigned. Change 'i' and 'allocated' types
to unsigned.
* signal.c (signame): Add 'const' qualifier to its argument.
Fix comparisons between signed and unsigned values.
(sprintsigmask_n, printsiginfo): Fix comparisons between signed and
unsigned values.
* sock.c (sock_ioctl): Change 'i' and 'nifra' types to unsigned.
* strace.c (expand_tcbtab, alloctcb): Change 'i' type to unsigned.
(detach): Change 'sig' type to unsigned.
(startup_attach): Change 'tcbi' type to unsigned.
(startup_child): Change 'm', 'n', and 'len' types to unsigned.
(init): Use new variable to iterate 'tcbtab'.
(pid2tcb): Change 'i' type to unsigned.
(cleanup): Change 'i' and 'sig' types to unsigned.
* syscall.c (update_personality): Change 'personality' argument type
to unsigned.
(struct qual_options): Change 'bitflag' type to unsigned.
(reallocate_qual): Add 'const' qualifier to its argument and change its
type to unsigned.
(qualify_one): Change 'n' and 'bitflag' arguments types to unsigned.
Add 'const' qualifier to 'n', 'not', and 'pers' arguments.
Change 'p' type to signed int.
(qual_syscall): Change 'bitflag' argument type to unsigned.
Add 'const' qualifier to 'bitflag' and 'not' arguments.
Change 'p' type to signed int.
(qual_signal): Change 'bitflag' argument type to unsigned.
Add 'const' qualifier to 'bitflag' and 'not' arguments.
Change 'i' type to unsigned.
(qual_desc): Change 'bitflag' argument type to unsigned.
Add 'const' qualifier to 'bitflag' and 'not' arguments.
(qualify): Change 'i' type to unsigned.
(get_scno): Change 'currpers' type to unsigned.
Fix a comparison between signed and unsigned values.
* system.c (sys_sysctl): Change 'cnt' and 'max_cnt' types to unsigned.
Fix comparisons between signed and unsigned values.
* util.c (xlookup, printxval): Add 'const' qualifier to 'val' argument
and change its type to unsigned.
(printuid): Fix a comparison between signed and unsigned values.
(printpathn): Change 'n' argument type to unsigned.
(printstr): Change 'size' type to unsigned.
Fix a comparison between signed and unsigned values.
(setbpt): Change 'i' type to unsigned.
* net.c (printsock): Silence a compilation warning.
* reboot.c (sys_reboot): Likewise.
Time spent in system time is not useful where a syscall depends on some
non-CPU resource, eg. typically open() or stat() to a network drive.
This patch adds a new flag (-w) to produce a summary of the time
difference between beginning and end of the system call (ie. latency)
This functionality has been useful to profile slow processes that
are not CPU-bound.
Signed-off-by: Mark Hills <mark.hills@framestore.com>
* count.c (count_syscall): Add const qualifier to timeval argument and
rename it. Store the wall clock time spent while in syscall in separate
timeval variable.
* defs.h (count_syscall): Update prototype.
* syscall.c (trace_syscall_exiting): Update count_syscall invocation.
count_syscall() was calling setitimer/getitimer once in order to find
smallest "tick" OS uses in time accounting, in order to use it
for syscalls which apparently spent less than that time in syscall.
The code assumed that this "tick" is not zero... but it is zero
on linux-3.6.11. Which means that this hack doesn't work...
At least this change prevents this measurement from being done
_repeatedly_, by initializing one_tick to -1, not 0.
While at it, added comments in count_syscall() explaining what we are doing.
Optimized call_summary_pers() a bit, by eliminating redundant tv -> float
conversions, and prevented 0.0/0.0 which was resulting in "% time"
being shown as "-nan" if total CPU time spent was 0.000000
(try "strace -c /bin/true").
The code seems to seriously underestimate CPU usage:
"strace -c ls -lR /usr/share >/dev/null" shows total time spent
in syscalls to be only ~10..20% of what "time ls -lR /usr/share >/dev/null"
shows.
It might be useful to have a mode where we show wall clock time
spent in syscalls, not CPU time. It might also be more accurate.
text data bss dec hex filename
245019 676 5708 251403 3d60b strace_old
244923 684 5676 251283 3d593 strace
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
By adding tcp->s_ent pointer tot syscall table entry,
we can replace sysent[tcp->scno] references by tcp->s_ent.
More importantly, we may ensure that tcp->s_ent is always valid,
regardless of tcp->scno value. This allows us to drop
SCNO_IS_VALID(tcp->scno) checks before we access syscall
table entry.
We can optimize (qual_flags[tcp->scno] & QUAL_foo) checks
with a similar technique.
Resulting code shrink:
text data bss dec hex filename
245975 700 19072 265747 40e13 strace.t3/strace
245703 700 19072 265475 40d03 strace.t4/strace
* count.c (count_syscall): Use cheaper SCNO_IN_RANGE() check.
* defs.h: Add "int qual_flg" and "const struct sysent *s_ent"
to struct tcb. Remove "int u_nargs" from it.
Add UNDEFINED_SCNO constant which will mark undefined scnos
in tcp->qual_flg.
* pathtrace.c (pathtrace_match): Drop SCNO_IS_VALID check.
Use tcp->s_ent instead of sysent[tcp->scno].
* process.c (sys_prctl): Use tcp->s_ent->nargs instead of tcp->u_nargs.
(sys_waitid): Likewise.
* strace.c (init): Add compile-time check that DEFAULT_QUAL_FLAGS
constant is consistent with init code.
* syscall.c (decode_socket_subcall): Use tcp->s_ent->nargs
instead of tcp->u_nargs. Set tcp->qual_flg and tcp->s_ent.
(decode_ipc_subcall): Likewise.
(printargs): Use tcp->s_ent->nargs instead of tcp->u_nargs.
(printargs_lu): Likewise.
(printargs_ld): Likewise.
(get_scno): [MIPS,ALPHA] Use cheaper SCNO_IN_RANGE() check.
If !SCNO_IS_VALID, set tcp->s_ent and tcp->qual_flg to default values.
(internal_fork): Use tcp->s_ent instead of sysent[tcp->scno].
(syscall_fixup_for_fork_exec): Remove SCNO_IS_VALID check.
Use tcp->s_ent instead of sysent[tcp->scno].
(get_syscall_args): Likewise.
(get_error): Drop SCNO_IS_VALID check where it is redundant.
(dumpio): Drop SCNO_IS_VALID check where it is redundant.
Use tcp->s_ent instead of sysent[tcp->scno].
(trace_syscall_entering): Use (tcp->qual_flg & UNDEFINED_SCNO) instead
of SCNO_IS_VALID check. Use tcp->s_ent instead of sysent[tcp->scno].
Drop SCNO_IS_VALID check where it is redundant.
Print undefined syscall name with undefined_scno_name(tcp).
(trace_syscall_exiting): Likewise.
* util.c (setbpt): Use tcp->s_ent instead of sysent[tcp->scno].
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
On 64bit systems with a single personality, they used to be sizeof(long),
which has type "long", not "int", which complicates printf formats.
* defs.h: Ensure that PERSONALITY0_WORDSIZE;s tyoe is int.
This in turn makes sure current_wordsize is also an int.
* count.c (call_summary): Revert the change which added cast to int.
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
On 64bit systems with a single personality, we see:
count.c: In function 'call_summary':
count.c:223:5: warning: format '%u' expects type 'unsigned int',
but argument 3 has type 'long unsigned int'
Since on multi-personality systems this is an array of ints, cast
the multiplication to an int and update the printf format.
* count.c (call_summary): Change %u to %d and cast first argument to int.
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
The files not mentioned in changelog below had only
copyright notices fixes and indentation fixes.
* defs.h: Include <stdint.h> and <inttypes.h>.
* file.c: Do not include <inttypes.h>.
Move struct kernel_dirent declaration below top include block.
* block.c: Do not include <stdint.h> and <inttypes.h>.
* quota.c: Likewise.
* desc.c: Likewise.
* signal.c: Likewise.
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
This change is generated by running every source through the following command:
unifdef -DLINUX -Dlinux -USUNOS4 -USVR4 -UUNIXWARE -UFREEBSD
-USUNOS4_KERNEL_ARCH_KLUDGE -UHAVE_MP_PROCFS
-UHAVE_POLLABLE_PROCFS -UHAVE_PR_SYSCALL -UUSE_PROCFS file.c
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Cast a value to long for %l in printf to avoid compiler warning
on systems where it may be long long.
* count.c (call_summary_pers): Cast to long.
* ipc.c (sys_mq_open, printmqattr): Likewise.
* quota.c (decode_cmd_data): Likewise.
* resource.c (sys_sysinfo): Likewise.
* time.c (tprint_timex): Likewise.
gcc can't figure out on its own that this check can be done with
single compare, and does two compares. We can help it by casting
scno to unsigned long: ((unsigned long)(scno) < nsyscalls)
* defs.h: New macro SCNO_IN_RANGE(long_var).
* count.c (count_syscall): Use SCNO_IN_RANGE() instead of open-coded check.
* syscall.c (getrval2): Use SCNO_IN_RANGE() instead of open-coded check.
This fixes a bug: missing check for scno < 0 and scno > nsyscalls
instead of scno >= nsyscalls.
(get_scno): Use SCNO_IN_RANGE() instead of open-coded check.
This fixes a bug: scno > nsyscalls instead of scno >= nsyscalls.
(known_scno): Use SCNO_IN_RANGE() instead of open-coded check.
(internal_syscall): Likewise.
(syscall_enter): Likewise.
(trace_syscall_entering): Likewise.
(get_error): Likewise.
(trace_syscall_exiting): Likewise.
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
* defs.h (count_syscall): Change return type from int to void.
* count.c (count_syscall): Change return type from int to void.
* syscall.c (trace_syscall_exiting): Change code around call
to count_syscall accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
* defs.h (struct xlat): Add const qualifier to the field of
type "char *".
(set_sortby, qualify, printnum, printnum_int): Add const qualifier to
arguments of type "char *".
* count.c (set_sortby): Add const qualifier to the argument and
automatic variable of type "char *".
* desc.c (decode_select): Add const qualifier to automatic variables of
type "char *".
* ioctlsort.c (struct ioctlent): Add const qualifier to fields of
type "char *".
(main): Add const qualifier to argv.
* process.c (printargv): Add const qualifier to the argument and
automatic variable of type "char *".
(printargc) Add const qualifier to argument of type "char *".
* signal.c (sprintsigmask, parse_sigset_t): Add const qualifier to
arguments of type "char *".
* strace.c (progname): Add const qualifier.
(detach): Add const qualifier to automatic variable of type "char *".
* stream.c (struct strbuf): Add const qualifier to the field of
type "char *".
* syscall.c (struct qual_options): Add const qualifier to fields of
type "char *".
(qual_syscall, qual_fault, qual_desc, lookup_class): Add const qualifier
to arguments of type "char *".
(qual_signal): Add const qualifier to the argument of type "char *",
avoid modification of constant argument.
(qualify): Likewise.
* util.c (printflags): Add const qualifier to automatic variable of
type "char *".
(printnum, printnum_int): Add const qualifier to arguments of
type "char *".
* defs.h (cflag_t): New enum.
* strace.1: Document -C option.
* strace.c (cflag): Update type.
(main): Handle -C option.
(trace): Update use of cflag.
* count.c (count_syscall): Move clearing of TCB_INSYSCALL to ...
* syscall.c (trace_syscall): ... here. Update use of cflag.
Based on patch by Adrien Kunysz.
* count.c (call_summary_pers): Use tv_float conversion for output of
cumulative time, in case it is negative from bogus -O value.
From Lai JiangShan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>.
