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Introduce new -e fault=EXPR syntax that can be used to specify a subset
of syscalls that are subject of syscall fault injection, an error code
that has to be injected, and a frequency of injection.
The expression specifying syscall fault injection has the following
format: SET[:error=ERRNO][:when=FIRST[+[STEP]]]
where only SET is a required part and all the rest is optional.
The method used to implement syscall fault injection is the following:
on entering syscall the syscall number is substituted by an invalid
syscall number -1, and on exiting syscall the error code returned by
the kernel is substituted with the error code specified in the fault
expression.
This implementaion is based on the prototype developed
by Nahim El Atmani as a part of his GSoC 2016 strace project.
* defs.h (struct fault_opts): New forward declaration.
(struct tcb): Add fault_vec field.
(TCB_FAULT_INJ, QUAL_FAULT): New macros.
* strace.1: Document -e fault expression syntax.
* strace.c (usage): Mention -e fault expression.
(droptcb): Deallocate fault_vec member.
* syscall.c (qual_fault, arch_set_scno, arch_set_error): New prototypes.
(qual_options): Add "fault" option.
(struct fault_opts): New structure.
(num_faults): New variable.
(fault_vec): New array.
(syscall_fault_injected, tcb_fault_opts, reallocate_fault,
find_errno_by_name, qual_syscall_ex, strip_prefix, parse_fault_token,
parse_fault_expression, qual_fault, inject_syscall_fault_entering,
update_syscall_fault_exiting): New functions.
(qual_syscall): Use qual_syscall_ex.
(qualify_one): Add argument: a pointer to struct fault_opts, all callers
changed. Copy struct fault_opts from the pointer to fault_vec.
Use reallocate_fault.
(qualify_scno, qualify_syscall_class, qualify_syscall_name): Add
argument: a pointer to struct fault_opts.
(qualify): Use reallocate_fault. Do not check "all" class for
QUAL_FAULT qualifier.
(lookup_class): Check for "all" class.
(trace_syscall_entering): Use inject_syscall_fault_entering.
(trace_syscall_exiting): Use update_syscall_fault_exiting. Clear
TCB_FAULT_INJ flag along with TCB_INSYSCALL. Print " (INJECTED)" suffix
when the syscall has been injected successfully.
[ARCH_REGS_FOR_GETREGSET && !HAVE_GETREGS_OLD]
(ptrace_setregset): New function.
(ptrace_setregset_or_setregs): Define to ptrace_setregset.
[ARCH_REGS_FOR_GETREGS && !HAVE_GETREGS_OLD]
(ptrace_setregs): New function.
(ptrace_setregset_or_setregs): Define to ptrace_setregs.
[ptrace_setregset_or_setregs] (set_regs): New function.
Include "set_scno.c" and "set_error.c"
* NEWS: Mention this enhancement.
* defs.h (evdev_abs): New xlat prototype.
(evdev_ioctl): Remove.
* evdev.c: Do not include "xlat/evdev_abs.h".
Mpersify struct ff_effect and ioctl numbers.
(evdev_ioctl): Mpersify.
* NEWS: Mention this enhancement.
* io.c (SYS_FUNC(preadv)): Call tprint_iov_upto instead
of tprint_iov and specify syscall return value as a data size limit.
* NEWS: Mention it.
* tests/preadv.c (main): Add a test case for preadv short read.
As -yy parser, compared to -y, needs to do at least 5 extra syscalls
(getxattr, socket, sendmsg, recvmsg, close) to print socket details,
caching results of netlink conversations between strace and kernel
noticeably reduces amount of system time spent by strace.
The caching is safe since sockets do not change their addresses after
successful bind or connect syscall.
* defs.h (string_quote, print_sockaddr_by_inode_cached): New prototypes.
* socketutils.c (cache_entry): New type.
(CACHE_SIZE, CACHE_MASK): New macros.
(cache): New static array.
(cache_and_print_inode_details): New static function.
(print_sockaddr_by_inode_cached): New function.
(inet_parse_response, unix_parse_response): Use
cache_and_print_inode_details.
* util.c (printfd): Use string_quote and print_sockaddr_by_inode_cached.
(string_quote): Remove static qualifier.
* NEWS: Mention this improvement.
* tests/unix-yy.c (main): Update.
* mem.c (SYS_FUNC(mincore)): Print only those bytes of the vector
that were written by the kernel.
* NEWS: Mention this fix.
* tests/mincore.c: New file.
* tests/mincore.test: New test.
* tests/Makefile.am (check_PROGRAMS): Add mincore.
(TESTS): Add mincore.test.
* tests/.gitignore: Add mincore.
* strace.c (init): Allow -p option along with a command.
(startup_child): In -D mode, record the parent of the tracer process
as strace_child.
(startup_attach): Save trace_tracer_pid before -D mode fork.
When tracing a command in -f mode, do not check for the command's
threads as it has no threads at this moment.
Never attach to the tracer process.
In -D mode, never attach to the parent of the tracer process,
terminate that process only once at the end of startup_attach,
and reset strace_child.
* strace.1: Document that -p option can be used along with tracing
of a command.
* NEWS: Mention it.
* tests/attach-p-cmd-cmd.c: New file.
* tests/attach-p-cmd-p.c: Likewise.
* tests/attach-p-cmd.test: New test.
* tests/.gitignore: Add attach-p-cmd-cmd and attach-p-cmd-p.
* tests/Makefile.am (check_PROGRAMS): Likewise.
(TESTS): Add attach-p-cmd.test.
This fixes Debian bug #549942.
* defs.h (dumpiov_upto): New prototype.
(dumpiov): Change to a wrapper around dumpiov_upto.
* util.c (dumpiov): Rename to dumpiov_upto, add and check data_size
argument.
* io.c (SYS_FUNC(readv)): Call tprint_iov_upto instead
of tprint_iov and specify syscall return value as a data size limit.
* syscall.c (dumpio): In case of SEN_readv, call dumpiov_upto instead
of dumpiov and specify syscall return value as a data size limit.
* NEWS: Mention this fix.
* tests/readv.c: New file.
* tests/readv.test: New test.
* tests/Makefile.am (check_PROGRAMS): Add readv.
(TESTS): Add readv.test.
* tests/.gitignore: Add readv.
On s390/s390x, syscalls with NR up to 255 can be implemented
directly using "svc NR", for NR >= 256 "svc 0" with %r1=NR is used.
The latter method is allowed for NR < 256, too.
When the syscall number specified directly or indirectly is recognized
by the kernel, i.e. it is less than its NR_syscalls value, it is stored
in %r2 and is available to arch_get_scno via s390_regset.gprs[2].
For syscall numbers >= NR_syscalls this register is set to 0,
but %r1 remains unchanged and could be used by arch_get_scno
via s390_regset.gprs[1] to decide what the syscall number is.
* linux/s390/get_scno.c (arch_get_scno): If s390_regset.gprs[2] is zero,
take syscall number from s390_regset.gprs[1].
* NEWS: Mention this fix.
This fixes Debian bug #485979 and Fedora bug #1298294.
Print the second return value of getxpid, getxuid, and getxgid syscalls
that return a pair of values using the same mechanism as pipe syscall.
* alpha.c: New file.
* Makefile.am (strace_SOURCES): Add it.
* linux/alpha/syscallent.h [20]: Change SEN(getpid) to SEN(getxpid).
[24]: Change SEN(getuid) to SEN(getxuid).
[47]: Change SEN(getgid) to SEN(getxgid).
* NEWS: Mention this enhancement.
* tests/uid.awk: Update for getxgid output change.
* tests/uid.test: Cleanup.
* tests/getxxid.c: New file.
* tests/getxxid.test: New test.
* tests/Makefile.am (check_PROGRAMS): Add getxxid.
(TESTS): Add getxxid.test.
* tests/.gitignore: Add getxxid.
This change complements commit v4.9-359-gd93d9f8 by fixing
RVAL_UDECIMAL case.
The only syscall that appears to be affected is the times syscall.
* syscall.c (trace_syscall_exiting): In case of RVAL_UDECIMAL,
when current personality is 32-bit, print 32-bit return code.
* NEWS: Mention this fix.
Reported-by: Steve McIntyre <steve@einval.com>
Print cpu_set_t as a set of integers, similar to the way
fd_set is printed as a set of descriptors.
* affinity.c: Include <sched.h>.
(get_cpuset_size): New function.
(print_affinitylist): Rewrite using get_cpuset_size and next_set_bit.
(sched_getaffinity, sched_setaffinity): Print first two args as ints.
* NEWS: Mention this enhancement.
* tests/sched_xetaffinity.c: New file.
* tests/sched_xetaffinity.test: New test.
* tests/Makefile.am (check_PROGRAMS): Add sched_xetaffinity.
(TESTS): Add sched_xetaffinity.test.
* tests/.gitignore: Add sched_xetaffinity.
Reported-by: Joe Korty <joe.korty@ccur.com>
* personality.c (SYS_FUNC(personality)): On entering syscall,
print first argument not as a hex value but as a set of flags.
On exiting syscall, print return code as a set of flags.
* NEWS: Mention this enhancement.
