strace/basic_filters.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2016 Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>
 * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 The strace developers.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include "defs.h"
#include "number_set.h"
#include "filter.h"
#include "syscall.h"
#include <regex.h>

static bool
qualify_syscall_number(const char *s, struct number_set *set)
{
	int n = string_to_uint(s);
	if (n < 0)
		return false;

	unsigned int p;
	bool done = false;

	for (p = 0; p < SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES; ++p) {
		if ((unsigned) n >= nsyscall_vec[p]) {
			continue;
		}
		add_number_to_set_array(n, set, p);
		done = true;
	}

	return done;
}

static void
regerror_msg_and_die(int errcode, const regex_t *preg,
		     const char *str, const char *pattern)
{
	char buf[512];

	regerror(errcode, preg, buf, sizeof(buf));
	error_msg_and_die("%s: %s: %s", str, pattern, buf);
}

static bool
qualify_syscall_regex(const char *s, struct number_set *set)
{
	regex_t preg;
	int rc;

	if ((rc = regcomp(&preg, s, REG_EXTENDED | REG_NOSUB)) != 0)
		regerror_msg_and_die(rc, &preg, "regcomp", s);

	unsigned int p;
	bool found = false;
	for (p = 0; p < SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES; ++p) {
		unsigned int i;

		for (i = 0; i < nsyscall_vec[p]; ++i) {
			if (!sysent_vec[p][i].sys_name)
				continue;
			rc = regexec(&preg, sysent_vec[p][i].sys_name,
				     0, NULL, 0);
			if (rc == REG_NOMATCH)
				continue;
			else if (rc)
				regerror_msg_and_die(rc, &preg, "regexec", s);
			add_number_to_set_array(i, set, p);
			found = true;
		}
	}

	regfree(&preg);
	return found;
}

static unsigned int
lookup_class(const char *s, bool qualify_mode)
{
	static const struct {
		const char *name;
		unsigned int value;
	} syscall_class[] = {
		{ "desc",	TRACE_DESC	},
		{ "file",	TRACE_FILE	},
		{ "memory",	TRACE_MEMORY	},
		{ "process",	TRACE_PROCESS	},
		{ "signal",	TRACE_SIGNAL	},
		{ "ipc",	TRACE_IPC	},
		{ "network",	TRACE_NETWORK	},
		{ "%desc",	TRACE_DESC	},
		{ "%file",	TRACE_FILE	},
		{ "%memory",	TRACE_MEMORY	},
		{ "%process",	TRACE_PROCESS	},
		{ "%signal",	TRACE_SIGNAL	},
		{ "%ipc",	TRACE_IPC	},
		{ "%network",	TRACE_NETWORK	},
		{ "%stat",	TRACE_STAT	},
		{ "%lstat",	TRACE_LSTAT	},
		{ "%fstat",	TRACE_FSTAT	},
		{ "%%stat",	TRACE_STAT_LIKE	},
		{ "%statfs",	TRACE_STATFS	},
		{ "%fstatfs",	TRACE_FSTATFS	},
		{ "%%statfs",	TRACE_STATFS_LIKE	},
	};

	unsigned int i;
	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(syscall_class); ++i) {
		if (!qualify_mode && *s != '%')
			continue;
		if (strcmp(s, syscall_class[i].name) == 0) {
			return syscall_class[i].value;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

static bool
qualify_syscall_class(const char *s, struct number_set *set, bool qualify_mode)
{
	const unsigned int n = lookup_class(s, qualify_mode);
	if (!n)
		return false;

	unsigned int p;
	for (p = 0; p < SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES; ++p) {
		unsigned int i;

		for (i = 0; i < nsyscall_vec[p]; ++i) {
			if (!sysent_vec[p][i].sys_name
			    || (sysent_vec[p][i].sys_flags & n) != n) {
				continue;
			}
			add_number_to_set_array(i, set, p);
		}
	}

	return true;
}

static bool
qualify_syscall_name(const char *s, struct number_set *set)
{
	unsigned int p;
	bool found = false;

	for (p = 0; p < SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES; ++p) {
		unsigned int i;

		for (i = 0; i < nsyscall_vec[p]; ++i) {
			if (!sysent_vec[p][i].sys_name
			    || strcmp(s, sysent_vec[p][i].sys_name)) {
				continue;
			}
			add_number_to_set_array(i, set, p);
			found = true;
		}
	}

	return found;
}

static bool
qualify_syscall(const char *token, struct number_set *set, bool qualify_mode)
{
	bool ignore_fail = false;

	while (*token == '?') {
		token++;
		ignore_fail = true;
	}
	if (*token >= '0' && *token <= '9')
		return qualify_syscall_number(token, set) || ignore_fail;
	if (*token == '/')
		return qualify_syscall_regex(token + 1, set) || ignore_fail;
	return qualify_syscall_class(token, set, qualify_mode)
	       || qualify_syscall_name(token, set)
	       || ignore_fail;
}

/*
 * Add syscall numbers to SETs for each supported personality
 * according to STR specification.
 */
void
qualify_syscall_tokens(const char *const str, struct number_set *const set,
		       bool qualify_mode)
{
	/* Clear all sets. */
	clear_number_set_array(set, SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES);

	/*
	 * Each leading ! character means inversion
	 * of the remaining specification.
	 */
	const char *s = str;
	if (qualify_mode) {
		/*
		 * Each leading ! character means inversion
		 * of the remaining specification.
		 */
		while (*s == '!') {
			invert_number_set_array(set, SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES);
			++s;
		}
	}

	if (strcmp(s, "none") == 0) {
		/*
		 * No syscall numbers are added to sets.
		 * Subsequent is_number_in_set* invocations
		 * will return set[p]->not.
		 */
		return;
	} else if (strcmp(s, "all") == 0) {
		invert_number_set_array(set, SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES);
		return;
	}

	/*
	 * Split the string into comma separated tokens.
	 * For each token, call qualify_syscall that will take care
	 * if adding appropriate syscall numbers to sets.
	 * The absence of tokens or a negative return code
	 * from qualify_syscall is a fatal error.
	 */
	char *copy = xstrdup(s);
	char *saveptr = NULL;
	const char *token;
	bool done = false;

	for (token = strtok_r(copy, ",", &saveptr); token;
	     token = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &saveptr)) {
		done = qualify_syscall(token, set, qualify_mode);
		if (!done) {
			error_msg_and_die("invalid system call '%s'", token);
		}
	}

	free(copy);

	if (!done) {
		error_msg_and_die("invalid system call '%s'", str);
	}
}

void *
parse_syscall_filter(const char *str, bool qualify_mode)
{
	struct number_set *set;

	set = alloc_number_set_array(SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES);
	qualify_syscall_tokens(str, set, qualify_mode);
	return set;
}

bool
run_syscall_filter(struct tcb *tcp, void *priv_data)
{
	struct number_set *set = priv_data;

	return is_number_in_set_array(tcp->scno, set, current_personality);
}

void
free_syscall_filter(void *priv_data)
{
	struct number_set *set = priv_data;

	free_number_set_array(set, SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES);
}

/*
 * Add numbers to SET according to STR specification.
 */
void
qualify_tokens(const char *const str, struct number_set *const set,
	       string_to_uint_func func, const char *const name,
	       bool qualify_mode)
{
	/* Clear the set. */
	clear_number_set_array(set, 1);

	/*
	 * Each leading ! character means inversion
	 * of the remaining specification.
	 */
	const char *s = str;
	if (qualify_mode) {
		/*
		 * Each leading ! character means inversion
		 * of the remaining specification.
		 */
		while (*s == '!') {
			invert_number_set_array(set, 1);
			++s;
		}
	}

	if (strcmp(s, "none") == 0) {
		/*
		 * No numbers are added to the set.
		 * Subsequent is_number_in_set* invocations
		 * will return set->not.
		 */
		return;
	} else if (strcmp(s, "all") == 0) {
		invert_number_set_array(set, 1);
		return;
	}

	/*
	 * Split the string into comma separated tokens.
	 * For each token, find out the corresponding number
	 * by calling FUNC, and add that number to the set.
	 * The absence of tokens or a negative answer
	 * from FUNC is a fatal error.
	 */
	char *copy = xstrdup(s);
	char *saveptr = NULL;
	const char *token;
	int number = -1;

	for (token = strtok_r(copy, ",", &saveptr); token;
	     token = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &saveptr)) {
		number = func(token);
		if (number < 0) {
			error_msg_and_die("invalid %s '%s'", name, token);
		}

		add_number_to_set(number, set);
	}

	free(copy);

	if (number < 0) {
		error_msg_and_die("invalid %s '%s'", name, str);
	}
}

void *
parse_fd_filter(const char *str, bool qualify_mode)
{
	struct number_set *set;

	set = alloc_number_set_array(1);
	qualify_tokens(str, set, string_to_uint, "descriptor", qualify_mode);
	return set;
}

static bool
is_fd_in_set(struct tcb *tcp, int fd, void *data) {
	struct number_set *set = data;

	if (fd < 0)
		return false;
	return is_number_in_set(fd, set);
}

bool
run_fd_filter(struct tcb *tcp, void *priv_data)
{
	struct number_set *set = priv_data;

	/*
	 * mq_timedsend and mq_timedreceive are not marked as descriptor
	 * syscalls, but they can be dumped with -e read/write.
	*/
	switch (tcp->s_ent->sen) {
	case SEN_mq_timedsend:
	case SEN_mq_timedreceive:
		return is_fd_in_set(tcp, tcp->u_arg[0], set);
	}

	return match_fd_common(tcp, &is_fd_in_set, set);
}

void
free_fd_filter(void *priv_data)
{
	struct number_set *set = priv_data;

	free_number_set_array(set, 1);
	return;
}

void *
parse_path_filter(const char *path, bool qualify_mode)
{
	struct path_set *set = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct path_set));

	pathtrace_select_set(path, set);
	return set;
}

bool
run_path_filter(struct tcb *tcp, void *priv_data)
{
	struct path_set *set = priv_data;

	return pathtrace_match_set(tcp, set);
}

void
free_path_filter(void *priv_data)
{
	struct path_set *set = priv_data;
	unsigned int i;

	for (i = 0; i < set->num_selected; ++i)
		free((char *) set->paths_selected[i]);
	free(set->paths_selected);
	free(set);
	return;
}