strace/signal.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1992 Paul Kranenburg <pk@cs.few.eur.nl>
 * Copyright (c) 1993 Branko Lankester <branko@hacktic.nl>
 * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Rick Sladkey <jrs@world.std.com>
 * Copyright (c) 1996-1999 Wichert Akkerman <wichert@cistron.nl>
 * Copyright (c) 1999 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
 *                     Linux for s390 port by D.J. Barrow
 *                    <barrow_dj@mail.yahoo.com,djbarrow@de.ibm.com>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include "defs.h"
#include <signal.h>

#ifndef NSIG
# warning NSIG is not defined, using 32
# define NSIG 32
#elif NSIG < 32
# error NSIG < 32
#endif

/* The libc headers do not define this constant since it should only be
   used by the implementation.  So we define it here.  */
#ifndef SA_RESTORER
# ifdef ASM_SA_RESTORER
#  define SA_RESTORER ASM_SA_RESTORER
# endif
#endif

/*
 * Some architectures define SA_RESTORER in their headers,
 * but do not actually have sa_restorer.
 *
 * Some architectures, otherwise, do not define SA_RESTORER in their headers,
 * but actually have sa_restorer.
 */
#ifdef SA_RESTORER
# if defined HPPA || defined IA64
#  define HAVE_SA_RESTORER 0
# else
#  define HAVE_SA_RESTORER 1
# endif
#else /* !SA_RESTORER */
# if defined SPARC || defined SPARC64 || defined M68K
#  define HAVE_SA_RESTORER 1
# else
#  define HAVE_SA_RESTORER 0
# endif
#endif

#include "xlat/sigact_flags.h"
#include "xlat/sigprocmaskcmds.h"

/* Anonymous realtime signals. */
#ifndef ASM_SIGRTMIN
/* Linux kernel >= 3.18 defines SIGRTMIN to 32 on all architectures. */
# define ASM_SIGRTMIN 32
#endif
#ifndef ASM_SIGRTMAX
/* Under glibc 2.1, SIGRTMAX et al are functions, but __SIGRTMAX is a
   constant.  This is what we want.  Otherwise, just use SIGRTMAX. */
# ifdef SIGRTMAX
#  ifndef __SIGRTMAX
#   define __SIGRTMAX SIGRTMAX
#  endif
# endif
# ifdef __SIGRTMAX
#  define ASM_SIGRTMAX __SIGRTMAX
# endif
#endif

/* Note on the size of sigset_t:
 *
 * In glibc, sigset_t is an array with space for 1024 bits (!),
 * even though all arches supported by Linux have only 64 signals
 * except MIPS, which has 128. IOW, it is 128 bytes long.
 *
 * In-kernel sigset_t is sized correctly (it is either 64 or 128 bit long).
 * However, some old syscall return only 32 lower bits (one word).
 * Example: sys_sigpending vs sys_rt_sigpending.
 *
 * Be aware of this fact when you try to
 *     memcpy(&tcp->u_arg[1], &something, sizeof(sigset_t))
 * - sizeof(sigset_t) is much bigger than you think,
 * it may overflow tcp->u_arg[] array, and it may try to copy more data
 * than is really available in <something>.
 * Similarly,
 *     umoven(tcp, addr, sizeof(sigset_t), &sigset)
 * may be a bad idea: it'll try to read much more data than needed
 * to fetch a sigset_t.
 * Use (NSIG / 8) as a size instead.
 */

const char *
signame(const int sig)
{
	static char buf[sizeof("SIGRT_%u") + sizeof(int)*3];

	if (sig >= 0) {
		const unsigned int s = sig;

		if (s < nsignals)
			return signalent[s];
#ifdef ASM_SIGRTMAX
		if (s >= ASM_SIGRTMIN && s <= (unsigned int) ASM_SIGRTMAX) {
			sprintf(buf, "SIGRT_%u", s - ASM_SIGRTMIN);
			return buf;
		}
#endif
	}
	sprintf(buf, "%d", sig);
	return buf;
}

static unsigned int
popcount32(const uint32_t *a, unsigned int size)
{
	unsigned int count = 0;

	for (; size; ++a, --size) {
		uint32_t x = *a;

#ifdef HAVE___BUILTIN_POPCOUNT
		count += __builtin_popcount(x);
#else
		for (; x; ++count)
			x &= x - 1;
#endif
	}

	return count;
}

const char *
sprintsigmask_n(const char *prefix, const void *sig_mask, unsigned int bytes)
{
	/*
	 * The maximum number of signal names to be printed is NSIG * 2 / 3.
	 * Most of signal names have length 7,
	 * average length of signal names is less than 7.
	 * The length of prefix string does not exceed 16.
	 */
	static char outstr[128 + 8 * (NSIG * 2 / 3)];

	char *s;
	const uint32_t *mask;
	uint32_t inverted_mask[NSIG / 32];
	unsigned int size;
	int i;
	char sep;

	s = stpcpy(outstr, prefix);

	mask = sig_mask;
	/* length of signal mask in 4-byte words */
	size = (bytes >= NSIG / 8) ? NSIG / 32 : (bytes + 3) / 4;

	/* check whether 2/3 or more bits are set */
	if (popcount32(mask, size) >= size * 32 * 2 / 3) {
		/* show those signals that are NOT in the mask */
		unsigned int j;
		for (j = 0; j < size; ++j)
			inverted_mask[j] = ~mask[j];
		mask = inverted_mask;
		*s++ = '~';
	}

	sep = '[';
	for (i = 0; (i = next_set_bit(mask, i, size * 32)) >= 0; ) {
		++i;
		*s++ = sep;
		if ((unsigned) i < nsignals) {
			s = stpcpy(s, signalent[i] + 3);
		}
#ifdef ASM_SIGRTMAX
		else if (i >= ASM_SIGRTMIN && i <= ASM_SIGRTMAX) {
			s += sprintf(s, "RT_%u", i - ASM_SIGRTMIN);
		}
#endif
		else {
			s += sprintf(s, "%u", i);
		}
		sep = ' ';
	}
	if (sep == '[')
		*s++ = sep;
	*s++ = ']';
	*s = '\0';
	return outstr;
}

#define sprintsigmask_val(prefix, mask) \
	sprintsigmask_n((prefix), &(mask), sizeof(mask))

#define tprintsigmask_val(prefix, mask) \
	tprints(sprintsigmask_n((prefix), &(mask), sizeof(mask)))

void
printsignal(int nr)
{
	tprints(signame(nr));
}

static void
print_sigset_addr_len_limit(struct tcb *tcp, long addr, long len, long min_len)
{
	/*
	 * Here len is usually equal to NSIG / 8 or current_wordsize.
	 * But we code this defensively:
	 */
	if (len < min_len || len > NSIG / 8) {
		printaddr(addr);
		return;
	}
	int mask[NSIG / 8 / sizeof(int)] = {};
	if (umoven_or_printaddr(tcp, addr, len, mask))
		return;
	tprints(sprintsigmask_n("", mask, len));
}

void
print_sigset_addr_len(struct tcb *tcp, long addr, long len)
{
	print_sigset_addr_len_limit(tcp, addr, len, current_wordsize);
}

SYS_FUNC(sigsetmask)
{
	if (entering(tcp)) {
		tprintsigmask_val("", tcp->u_arg[0]);
	}
	else if (!syserror(tcp)) {
		tcp->auxstr = sprintsigmask_val("old mask ", tcp->u_rval);
		return RVAL_HEX | RVAL_STR;
	}
	return 0;
}

#ifdef HAVE_SIGACTION

struct old_sigaction {
	/* sa_handler may be a libc #define, need to use other name: */
#ifdef MIPS
	unsigned int sa_flags;
	void (*__sa_handler)(int);
	/* Kernel treats sa_mask as an array of longs. */
	unsigned long sa_mask[NSIG / sizeof(long) ? NSIG / sizeof(long) : 1];
#else
	void (*__sa_handler)(int);
	unsigned long sa_mask;
	unsigned long sa_flags;
#endif /* !MIPS */
#if HAVE_SA_RESTORER
	void (*sa_restorer)(void);
#endif
};

struct old_sigaction32 {
	/* sa_handler may be a libc #define, need to use other name: */
	uint32_t __sa_handler;
	uint32_t sa_mask;
	uint32_t sa_flags;
#if HAVE_SA_RESTORER
	uint32_t sa_restorer;
#endif
};

static void
decode_old_sigaction(struct tcb *tcp, long addr)
{
	struct old_sigaction sa;

#if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 1 && SIZEOF_LONG > 4
	if (current_wordsize != sizeof(sa.__sa_handler) && current_wordsize == 4) {
		struct old_sigaction32 sa32;

		if (umove_or_printaddr(tcp, addr, &sa32))
			return;

		memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
		sa.__sa_handler = (void*)(uintptr_t)sa32.__sa_handler;
		sa.sa_flags = sa32.sa_flags;
#if HAVE_SA_RESTORER && defined SA_RESTORER
		sa.sa_restorer = (void*)(uintptr_t)sa32.sa_restorer;
#endif
		sa.sa_mask = sa32.sa_mask;
	} else
#endif
	if (umove_or_printaddr(tcp, addr, &sa))
		return;

	/* Architectures using function pointers, like
	 * hppa, may need to manipulate the function pointer
	 * to compute the result of a comparison. However,
	 * the __sa_handler function pointer exists only in
	 * the address space of the traced process, and can't
	 * be manipulated by strace. In order to prevent the
	 * compiler from generating code to manipulate
	 * __sa_handler we cast the function pointers to long. */
	tprints("{");
	if ((long)sa.__sa_handler == (long)SIG_ERR)
		tprints("SIG_ERR");
	else if ((long)sa.__sa_handler == (long)SIG_DFL)
		tprints("SIG_DFL");
	else if ((long)sa.__sa_handler == (long)SIG_IGN)
		tprints("SIG_IGN");
	else
		printaddr((long) sa.__sa_handler);
	tprints(", ");
#ifdef MIPS
	tprintsigmask_addr("", sa.sa_mask);
#else
	tprintsigmask_val("", sa.sa_mask);
#endif
	tprints(", ");
	printflags(sigact_flags, sa.sa_flags, "SA_???");
#if HAVE_SA_RESTORER && defined SA_RESTORER
	if (sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER)
		tprintf(", %p", sa.sa_restorer);
#endif
	tprints("}");
}

SYS_FUNC(sigaction)
{
	if (entering(tcp)) {
		printsignal(tcp->u_arg[0]);
		tprints(", ");
		decode_old_sigaction(tcp, tcp->u_arg[1]);
		tprints(", ");
	} else
		decode_old_sigaction(tcp, tcp->u_arg[2]);
	return 0;
}

SYS_FUNC(signal)
{
	if (entering(tcp)) {
		printsignal(tcp->u_arg[0]);
		tprints(", ");
		switch (tcp->u_arg[1]) {
		case (long) SIG_ERR:
			tprints("SIG_ERR");
			break;
		case (long) SIG_DFL:
			tprints("SIG_DFL");
			break;
		case (long) SIG_IGN:
			tprints("SIG_IGN");
			break;
		default:
			printaddr(tcp->u_arg[1]);
		}
		return 0;
	}
	else if (!syserror(tcp)) {
		switch (tcp->u_rval) {
		case (long) SIG_ERR:
			tcp->auxstr = "SIG_ERR"; break;
		case (long) SIG_DFL:
			tcp->auxstr = "SIG_DFL"; break;
		case (long) SIG_IGN:
			tcp->auxstr = "SIG_IGN"; break;
		default:
			tcp->auxstr = NULL;
		}
		return RVAL_HEX | RVAL_STR;
	}
	return 0;
}

#endif /* HAVE_SIGACTION */

SYS_FUNC(siggetmask)
{
	if (exiting(tcp)) {
		tcp->auxstr = sprintsigmask_val("mask ", tcp->u_rval);
	}
	return RVAL_HEX | RVAL_STR;
}

SYS_FUNC(sigsuspend)
{
	tprintsigmask_val("", tcp->u_arg[2]);

	return RVAL_DECODED;
}

#ifdef HAVE_SIGACTION

/* "Old" sigprocmask, which operates with word-sized signal masks */
SYS_FUNC(sigprocmask)
{
# ifdef ALPHA
	if (entering(tcp)) {
		/*
		 * Alpha/OSF is different: it doesn't pass in two pointers,
		 * but rather passes in the new bitmask as an argument and
		 * then returns the old bitmask.  This "works" because we
		 * only have 64 signals to worry about.  If you want more,
		 * use of the rt_sigprocmask syscall is required.
		 * Alpha:
		 *	old = osf_sigprocmask(how, new);
		 * Everyone else:
		 *	ret = sigprocmask(how, &new, &old, ...);
		 */
		printxval(sigprocmaskcmds, tcp->u_arg[0], "SIG_???");
		tprintsigmask_val(", ", tcp->u_arg[1]);
	}
	else if (!syserror(tcp)) {
		tcp->auxstr = sprintsigmask_val("old mask ", tcp->u_rval);
		return RVAL_HEX | RVAL_STR;
	}
# else /* !ALPHA */
	if (entering(tcp)) {
		printxval(sigprocmaskcmds, tcp->u_arg[0], "SIG_???");
		tprints(", ");
		print_sigset_addr_len(tcp, tcp->u_arg[1], current_wordsize);
		tprints(", ");
	}
	else {
		print_sigset_addr_len(tcp, tcp->u_arg[2], current_wordsize);
	}
# endif /* !ALPHA */
	return 0;
}

#endif /* HAVE_SIGACTION */

SYS_FUNC(kill)
{
	tprintf("%d, %s",
		(int) tcp->u_arg[0],
		signame(tcp->u_arg[1]));

	return RVAL_DECODED;
}

SYS_FUNC(tgkill)
{
	tprintf("%d, %d, %s",
		(int) tcp->u_arg[0],
		(int) tcp->u_arg[1],
		signame(tcp->u_arg[2]));

	return RVAL_DECODED;
}

SYS_FUNC(sigpending)
{
	if (exiting(tcp))
		print_sigset_addr_len(tcp, tcp->u_arg[0], current_wordsize);
	return 0;
}

SYS_FUNC(rt_sigprocmask)
{
	/* Note: arg[3] is the length of the sigset. Kernel requires NSIG / 8 */
	if (entering(tcp)) {
		printxval(sigprocmaskcmds, tcp->u_arg[0], "SIG_???");
		tprints(", ");
		print_sigset_addr_len(tcp, tcp->u_arg[1], tcp->u_arg[3]);
		tprints(", ");
	}
	else {
		print_sigset_addr_len(tcp, tcp->u_arg[2], tcp->u_arg[3]);
		tprintf(", %lu", tcp->u_arg[3]);
	}
	return 0;
}

/* Structure describing the action to be taken when a signal arrives.  */
struct new_sigaction
{
	/* sa_handler may be a libc #define, need to use other name: */
#ifdef MIPS
	unsigned int sa_flags;
	void (*__sa_handler)(int);
#else
	void (*__sa_handler)(int);
	unsigned long sa_flags;
#endif /* !MIPS */
#if HAVE_SA_RESTORER
	void (*sa_restorer)(void);
#endif
	/* Kernel treats sa_mask as an array of longs. */
	unsigned long sa_mask[NSIG / sizeof(long) ? NSIG / sizeof(long) : 1];
};
/* Same for i386-on-x86_64 and similar cases */
struct new_sigaction32
{
	uint32_t __sa_handler;
	uint32_t sa_flags;
#if HAVE_SA_RESTORER
	uint32_t sa_restorer;
#endif
	uint32_t sa_mask[2 * (NSIG / sizeof(long) ? NSIG / sizeof(long) : 1)];
};

static void
decode_new_sigaction(struct tcb *tcp, long addr)
{
	struct new_sigaction sa;

#if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 1 && SIZEOF_LONG > 4
	if (current_wordsize != sizeof(sa.sa_flags) && current_wordsize == 4) {
		struct new_sigaction32 sa32;

		if (umove_or_printaddr(tcp, addr, &sa32))
			return;

		memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
		sa.__sa_handler = (void*)(unsigned long)sa32.__sa_handler;
		sa.sa_flags     = sa32.sa_flags;
#if HAVE_SA_RESTORER && defined SA_RESTORER
		sa.sa_restorer  = (void*)(unsigned long)sa32.sa_restorer;
#endif
		/* Kernel treats sa_mask as an array of longs.
		 * For 32-bit process, "long" is uint32_t, thus, for example,
		 * 32th bit in sa_mask will end up as bit 0 in sa_mask[1].
		 * But for (64-bit) kernel, 32th bit in sa_mask is
		 * 32th bit in 0th (64-bit) long!
		 * For little-endian, it's the same.
		 * For big-endian, we swap 32-bit words.
		 */
		sa.sa_mask[0] = sa32.sa_mask[0] + ((long)(sa32.sa_mask[1]) << 32);
	} else
#endif
	if (umove_or_printaddr(tcp, addr, &sa))
		return;

	/* Architectures using function pointers, like
	 * hppa, may need to manipulate the function pointer
	 * to compute the result of a comparison. However,
	 * the __sa_handler function pointer exists only in
	 * the address space of the traced process, and can't
	 * be manipulated by strace. In order to prevent the
	 * compiler from generating code to manipulate
	 * __sa_handler we cast the function pointers to long. */
	if ((long)sa.__sa_handler == (long)SIG_ERR)
		tprints("{SIG_ERR, ");
	else if ((long)sa.__sa_handler == (long)SIG_DFL)
		tprints("{SIG_DFL, ");
	else if ((long)sa.__sa_handler == (long)SIG_IGN)
		tprints("{SIG_IGN, ");
	else
		tprintf("{%#lx, ", (long) sa.__sa_handler);
	/*
	 * Sigset size is in tcp->u_arg[4] (SPARC)
	 * or in tcp->u_arg[3] (all other),
	 * but kernel won't handle sys_rt_sigaction
	 * with wrong sigset size (just returns EINVAL instead).
	 * We just fetch the right size, which is NSIG / 8.
	 */
	tprintsigmask_val("", sa.sa_mask);
	tprints(", ");

	printflags(sigact_flags, sa.sa_flags, "SA_???");
#if HAVE_SA_RESTORER && defined SA_RESTORER
	if (sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER)
		tprintf(", %p", sa.sa_restorer);
#endif
	tprints("}");
}

SYS_FUNC(rt_sigaction)
{
	if (entering(tcp)) {
		printsignal(tcp->u_arg[0]);
		tprints(", ");
		decode_new_sigaction(tcp, tcp->u_arg[1]);
		tprints(", ");
	} else {
		decode_new_sigaction(tcp, tcp->u_arg[2]);
#if defined(SPARC) || defined(SPARC64)
		tprintf(", %#lx, %lu", tcp->u_arg[3], tcp->u_arg[4]);
#elif defined(ALPHA)
		tprintf(", %lu, %#lx", tcp->u_arg[3], tcp->u_arg[4]);
#else
		tprintf(", %lu", tcp->u_arg[3]);
#endif
	}
	return 0;
}

SYS_FUNC(rt_sigpending)
{
	if (exiting(tcp)) {
		/*
		 * One of the few syscalls where sigset size (arg[1])
		 * is allowed to be <= NSIG / 8, not strictly ==.
		 * This allows non-rt sigpending() syscall
		 * to reuse rt_sigpending() code in kernel.
		 */
		print_sigset_addr_len_limit(tcp, tcp->u_arg[0],
					    tcp->u_arg[1], 1);
		tprintf(", %lu", tcp->u_arg[1]);
	}
	return 0;
}

SYS_FUNC(rt_sigsuspend)
{
	/* NB: kernel requires arg[1] == NSIG / 8 */
	print_sigset_addr_len(tcp, tcp->u_arg[0], tcp->u_arg[1]);
	tprintf(", %lu", tcp->u_arg[1]);

	return RVAL_DECODED;
}

static void
print_sigqueueinfo(struct tcb *tcp, int sig, unsigned long uinfo)
{
	printsignal(sig);
	tprints(", ");
	printsiginfo_at(tcp, uinfo);
}

SYS_FUNC(rt_sigqueueinfo)
{
	tprintf("%d, ", (int) tcp->u_arg[0]);
	print_sigqueueinfo(tcp, tcp->u_arg[1], tcp->u_arg[2]);

	return RVAL_DECODED;
}

SYS_FUNC(rt_tgsigqueueinfo)
{
	tprintf("%d, %d, ", (int) tcp->u_arg[0], (int) tcp->u_arg[1]);
	print_sigqueueinfo(tcp, tcp->u_arg[2], tcp->u_arg[3]);

	return RVAL_DECODED;
}

SYS_FUNC(rt_sigtimedwait)
{
	/* NB: kernel requires arg[3] == NSIG / 8 */
	if (entering(tcp)) {
		print_sigset_addr_len(tcp, tcp->u_arg[0], tcp->u_arg[3]);
		tprints(", ");
		if (!tcp->u_arg[1]) {
			/*
			 * This is the only "return" parameter,
			 * if it's NULL, decode all parameters on entry.
			 */
			tprints("NULL, ");
			print_timespec(tcp, tcp->u_arg[2]);
			tprintf(", %lu", tcp->u_arg[3]);
			tcp->auxstr = NULL;
		} else {
			tcp->auxstr = sprint_timespec(tcp, tcp->u_arg[2]);
		}
	} else {
		if (tcp->auxstr) {
			printsiginfo_at(tcp, tcp->u_arg[1]);
			tprintf(", %s, %lu", tcp->auxstr, tcp->u_arg[3]);
			tcp->auxstr = NULL;
		}

		if (!syserror(tcp) && tcp->u_rval) {
			tcp->auxstr = signame(tcp->u_rval);
			return RVAL_STR;
		}
	}
	return 0;
};

SYS_FUNC(restart_syscall)
{
	tprintf("<... resuming interrupted %s ...>",
		tcp->s_prev_ent ? tcp->s_prev_ent->sys_name : "system call");

	return RVAL_DECODED;
}