linux/sound/drivers/pcm-indirect2.h

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
/*
 * Helper functions for indirect PCM data transfer to a simple FIFO in
 * hardware (small, no possibility to read "hardware io position",
 * updating position done by interrupt, ...)
 *
 *  Copyright (c) by 2007  Joachim Foerster <JOFT@gmx.de>
 *
 *  Based on "pcm-indirect.h" (alsa-driver-1.0.13) by
 *
 *  Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
 *                   Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
 */

#ifndef __SOUND_PCM_INDIRECT2_H
#define __SOUND_PCM_INDIRECT2_H

/* struct snd_pcm_substream, struct snd_pcm_runtime, snd_pcm_uframes_t */
#include <sound/pcm.h>

/* Debug options for code which may be removed completely in a final version */
#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
#define SND_PCM_INDIRECT2_STAT    /* turn on some "statistics" about the
				   * process of copying bytes from the
				   * intermediate buffer to the hardware
				   * fifo and the other way round
				   */
#endif

struct snd_pcm_indirect2 {
	unsigned int hw_buffer_size;  /* Byte size of hardware buffer */
	int hw_ready;		      /* playback: 1 = hw fifo has room left,
				       * 0 = hw fifo is full
				       */
	unsigned int min_multiple;
	int min_periods;	      /* counts number of min. periods until
				       * min_multiple is reached
				       */
	int min_period_count;	      /* counts bytes to count number of
				       * min. periods
				       */

	unsigned int sw_buffer_size;  /* Byte size of software buffer */

	/* sw_data: position in intermediate buffer, where we will read (or
	 *          write) from/to next time (to transfer data to/from HW)
	 */
	unsigned int sw_data;         /* Offset to next dst (or src) in sw
				       * ring buffer
				       */
	/* easiest case (playback):
	 * sw_data is nearly the same as ~ runtime->control->appl_ptr, with the
	 * exception that sw_data is "behind" by the number if bytes ALSA wrote
	 * to the intermediate buffer last time.
	 * A call to ack() callback synchronizes both indirectly.
	 */

	/* We have no real sw_io pointer here. Usually sw_io is pointing to the
	 * current playback/capture position _inside_ the hardware. Devices
	 * with plain FIFOs often have no possibility to publish this position.
	 * So we say: if sw_data is updated, that means bytes were copied to
	 * the hardware, we increase sw_io by that amount, because there have
	 * to be as much bytes which were played. So sw_io will stay behind
	 * sw_data all the time and has to converge to sw_data at the end of
	 * playback.
	 */
	unsigned int sw_io;           /* Current software pointer in bytes */

	/* sw_ready: number of bytes ALSA copied to the intermediate buffer, so
	 * it represents the number of bytes which wait for transfer to the HW
	 */
	int sw_ready;		  /* Bytes ready to be transferred to/from hw */

	/* appl_ptr: last known position of ALSA (where ALSA is going to write
	 * next time into the intermediate buffer
	 */
	snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr;   /* Last seen appl_ptr */

	unsigned int bytes2hw;
	int check_alignment;

#ifdef SND_PCM_INDIRECT2_STAT
	unsigned int zeros2hw;
	unsigned int mul_elapsed;
	unsigned int mul_elapsed_real;
	unsigned long firstbytetime;
	unsigned long lastbytetime;
	unsigned long firstzerotime;
	unsigned int byte_sizes[64];
	unsigned int zero_sizes[64];
	unsigned int min_adds[8];
	unsigned int mul_adds[8];
	unsigned int zero_times[3750];	/* = 15s */
	unsigned int zero_times_saved;
	unsigned int zero_times_notsaved;
	unsigned int irq_occured;
	unsigned int pointer_calls;
	unsigned int lastdifftime;
#endif
};

typedef size_t (*snd_pcm_indirect2_copy_t) (struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
					   struct snd_pcm_indirect2 *rec,
					   size_t bytes);
typedef size_t (*snd_pcm_indirect2_zero_t) (struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
					   struct snd_pcm_indirect2 *rec);

#ifdef SND_PCM_INDIRECT2_STAT
void snd_pcm_indirect2_stat(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
				   struct snd_pcm_indirect2 *rec);
#endif

snd_pcm_uframes_t
snd_pcm_indirect2_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
			  struct snd_pcm_indirect2 *rec);
void
snd_pcm_indirect2_playback_interrupt(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
				     struct snd_pcm_indirect2 *rec,
				     snd_pcm_indirect2_copy_t copy,
				     snd_pcm_indirect2_zero_t zero);
void
snd_pcm_indirect2_capture_interrupt(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
				    struct snd_pcm_indirect2 *rec,
				    snd_pcm_indirect2_copy_t copy,
				    snd_pcm_indirect2_zero_t null);

#endif /* __SOUND_PCM_INDIRECT2_H */