License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 17:07:57 +03:00
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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# ifndef GCC_COMMON_H_INCLUDED
# define GCC_COMMON_H_INCLUDED
# include "bversion.h"
# if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 6000
# include "gcc-plugin.h"
# else
# include "plugin.h"
# endif
# include "plugin-version.h"
# include "config.h"
# include "system.h"
# include "coretypes.h"
# include "tm.h"
# include "line-map.h"
# include "input.h"
# include "tree.h"
# include "tree-inline.h"
# include "version.h"
# include "rtl.h"
# include "tm_p.h"
# include "flags.h"
# include "hard-reg-set.h"
# include "output.h"
# include "except.h"
# include "function.h"
# include "toplev.h"
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# include "expr.h"
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# include "basic-block.h"
# include "intl.h"
# include "ggc.h"
# include "timevar.h"
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# if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION < 10000
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# include "params.h"
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# endif
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# include "hash-map.h"
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# if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 7000
# include "memmodel.h"
# endif
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# include "emit-rtl.h"
# include "debug.h"
# include "target.h"
# include "langhooks.h"
# include "cfgloop.h"
# include "cgraph.h"
# include "opts.h"
# include "tree-pretty-print.h"
# include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
# include "c-family/c-common.h"
# include "tree-cfgcleanup.h"
# include "tree-ssa-operands.h"
# include "tree-into-ssa.h"
# include "is-a.h"
# include "diagnostic.h"
# include "tree-dump.h"
# include "tree-pass.h"
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# include "pass_manager.h"
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# include "predict.h"
# include "ipa-utils.h"
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# if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 8000
# include "stringpool.h"
# endif
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# include "attribs.h"
# include "varasm.h"
# include "stor-layout.h"
# include "internal-fn.h"
# include "gimple-expr.h"
# include "gimple-fold.h"
# include "context.h"
# include "tree-ssa-alias.h"
# include "tree-ssa.h"
# include "stringpool.h"
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# if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 7000
# include "tree-vrp.h"
# endif
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# include "tree-ssanames.h"
# include "print-tree.h"
# include "tree-eh.h"
# include "stmt.h"
# include "gimplify.h"
# include "gimple.h"
# include "tree-phinodes.h"
# include "tree-cfg.h"
# include "gimple-iterator.h"
# include "gimple-ssa.h"
# include "ssa-iterators.h"
# include "builtins.h"
/* missing from basic_block.h... */
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void debug_dominance_info ( enum cdi_direction dir ) ;
void debug_dominance_tree ( enum cdi_direction dir , basic_block root ) ;
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# ifndef __unused
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# define __unused __attribute__((__unused__))
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# endif
# ifndef __visible
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# define __visible __attribute__((visibility("default")))
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# endif
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# define DECL_NAME_POINTER(node) IDENTIFIER_POINTER(DECL_NAME(node))
# define DECL_NAME_LENGTH(node) IDENTIFIER_LENGTH(DECL_NAME(node))
# define TYPE_NAME_POINTER(node) IDENTIFIER_POINTER(TYPE_NAME(node))
# define TYPE_NAME_LENGTH(node) IDENTIFIER_LENGTH(TYPE_NAME(node))
/* should come from c-tree.h if only it were installed for gcc 4.5... */
# define C_TYPE_FIELDS_READONLY(TYPE) TREE_LANG_FLAG_1(TYPE)
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static inline tree build_const_char_string ( int len , const char * str )
{
tree cstr , elem , index , type ;
cstr = build_string ( len , str ) ;
elem = build_type_variant ( char_type_node , 1 , 0 ) ;
index = build_index_type ( size_int ( len - 1 ) ) ;
type = build_array_type ( elem , index ) ;
TREE_TYPE ( cstr ) = type ;
TREE_CONSTANT ( cstr ) = 1 ;
TREE_READONLY ( cstr ) = 1 ;
TREE_STATIC ( cstr ) = 1 ;
return cstr ;
}
# define PASS_INFO(NAME, REF, ID, POS) \
struct register_pass_info NAME # # _pass_info = { \
. pass = make_ # # NAME # # _pass ( ) , \
. reference_pass_name = REF , \
. ref_pass_instance_number = ID , \
. pos_op = POS , \
}
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# define add_referenced_var(var)
# define mark_sym_for_renaming(var)
# define varpool_mark_needed_node(node)
# define create_var_ann(var)
# define TODO_dump_func 0
# define TODO_dump_cgraph 0
# define TODO_ggc_collect 0
# define NODE_SYMBOL(node) (node)
# define NODE_DECL(node) (node)->decl
# define cgraph_node_name(node) (node)->name()
# define NODE_IMPLICIT_ALIAS(node) (node)->cpp_implicit_alias
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static inline opt_pass * get_pass_for_id ( int id )
{
return g - > get_passes ( ) - > get_pass_for_id ( id ) ;
}
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# if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION < 6000
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/* gimple related */
template < >
template < >
inline bool is_a_helper < const gassign * > : : test ( const_gimple gs )
{
return gs - > code = = GIMPLE_ASSIGN ;
}
# endif
# define TODO_verify_ssa TODO_verify_il
# define TODO_verify_flow TODO_verify_il
# define TODO_verify_stmts TODO_verify_il
# define TODO_verify_rtl_sharing TODO_verify_il
# define INSN_DELETED_P(insn) (insn)->deleted()
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static inline const char * get_decl_section_name ( const_tree decl )
{
return DECL_SECTION_NAME ( decl ) ;
}
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/* symtab/cgraph related */
# define debug_cgraph_node(node) (node)->debug()
# define cgraph_get_node(decl) cgraph_node::get(decl)
# define cgraph_get_create_node(decl) cgraph_node::get_create(decl)
# define cgraph_create_node(decl) cgraph_node::create(decl)
# define cgraph_n_nodes symtab->cgraph_count
# define cgraph_max_uid symtab->cgraph_max_uid
# define varpool_get_node(decl) varpool_node::get(decl)
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# define dump_varpool_node(file, node) (node)->dump(file)
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# if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 8000
# define cgraph_create_edge(caller, callee, call_stmt, count, freq) \
( caller ) - > create_edge ( ( callee ) , ( call_stmt ) , ( count ) )
# define cgraph_create_edge_including_clones(caller, callee, \
old_call_stmt , call_stmt , count , freq , reason ) \
( caller ) - > create_edge_including_clones ( ( callee ) , \
( old_call_stmt ) , ( call_stmt ) , ( count ) , ( reason ) )
# else
# define cgraph_create_edge(caller, callee, call_stmt, count, freq) \
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( caller ) - > create_edge ( ( callee ) , ( call_stmt ) , ( count ) , ( freq ) )
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# define cgraph_create_edge_including_clones(caller, callee, \
old_call_stmt , call_stmt , count , freq , reason ) \
( caller ) - > create_edge_including_clones ( ( callee ) , \
( old_call_stmt ) , ( call_stmt ) , ( count ) , ( freq ) , ( reason ) )
# endif
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typedef struct cgraph_node * cgraph_node_ptr ;
typedef struct cgraph_edge * cgraph_edge_p ;
typedef struct varpool_node * varpool_node_ptr ;
static inline void change_decl_assembler_name ( tree decl , tree name )
{
symtab - > change_decl_assembler_name ( decl , name ) ;
}
static inline void varpool_finalize_decl ( tree decl )
{
varpool_node : : finalize_decl ( decl ) ;
}
static inline void varpool_add_new_variable ( tree decl )
{
varpool_node : : add ( decl ) ;
}
static inline unsigned int rebuild_cgraph_edges ( void )
{
return cgraph_edge : : rebuild_edges ( ) ;
}
static inline cgraph_node_ptr cgraph_function_node ( cgraph_node_ptr node , enum availability * availability )
{
return node - > function_symbol ( availability ) ;
}
static inline cgraph_node_ptr cgraph_function_or_thunk_node ( cgraph_node_ptr node , enum availability * availability = NULL )
{
return node - > ultimate_alias_target ( availability ) ;
}
static inline bool cgraph_only_called_directly_p ( cgraph_node_ptr node )
{
return node - > only_called_directly_p ( ) ;
}
static inline enum availability cgraph_function_body_availability ( cgraph_node_ptr node )
{
return node - > get_availability ( ) ;
}
static inline cgraph_node_ptr cgraph_alias_target ( cgraph_node_ptr node )
{
return node - > get_alias_target ( ) ;
}
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static inline bool cgraph_for_node_and_aliases ( cgraph_node_ptr node , bool ( * callback ) ( cgraph_node_ptr , void * ) , void * data , bool include_overwritable )
{
return node - > call_for_symbol_thunks_and_aliases ( callback , data , include_overwritable ) ;
}
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static inline struct cgraph_node_hook_list * cgraph_add_function_insertion_hook ( cgraph_node_hook hook , void * data )
{
return symtab - > add_cgraph_insertion_hook ( hook , data ) ;
}
static inline void cgraph_remove_function_insertion_hook ( struct cgraph_node_hook_list * entry )
{
symtab - > remove_cgraph_insertion_hook ( entry ) ;
}
static inline struct cgraph_node_hook_list * cgraph_add_node_removal_hook ( cgraph_node_hook hook , void * data )
{
return symtab - > add_cgraph_removal_hook ( hook , data ) ;
}
static inline void cgraph_remove_node_removal_hook ( struct cgraph_node_hook_list * entry )
{
symtab - > remove_cgraph_removal_hook ( entry ) ;
}
static inline struct cgraph_2node_hook_list * cgraph_add_node_duplication_hook ( cgraph_2node_hook hook , void * data )
{
return symtab - > add_cgraph_duplication_hook ( hook , data ) ;
}
static inline void cgraph_remove_node_duplication_hook ( struct cgraph_2node_hook_list * entry )
{
symtab - > remove_cgraph_duplication_hook ( entry ) ;
}
static inline void cgraph_call_node_duplication_hooks ( cgraph_node_ptr node , cgraph_node_ptr node2 )
{
symtab - > call_cgraph_duplication_hooks ( node , node2 ) ;
}
static inline void cgraph_call_edge_duplication_hooks ( cgraph_edge * cs1 , cgraph_edge * cs2 )
{
symtab - > call_edge_duplication_hooks ( cs1 , cs2 ) ;
}
# if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 6000
typedef gimple * gimple_ptr ;
typedef const gimple * const_gimple_ptr ;
# define gimple gimple_ptr
# define const_gimple const_gimple_ptr
# undef CONST_CAST_GIMPLE
# define CONST_CAST_GIMPLE(X) CONST_CAST(gimple, (X))
# endif
/* gimple related */
static inline gimple gimple_build_assign_with_ops ( enum tree_code subcode , tree lhs , tree op1 , tree op2 MEM_STAT_DECL )
{
return gimple_build_assign ( lhs , subcode , op1 , op2 PASS_MEM_STAT ) ;
}
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# if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION < 10000
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template < >
template < >
inline bool is_a_helper < const ggoto * > : : test ( const_gimple gs )
{
return gs - > code = = GIMPLE_GOTO ;
}
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template < >
template < >
inline bool is_a_helper < const greturn * > : : test ( const_gimple gs )
{
return gs - > code = = GIMPLE_RETURN ;
}
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# endif
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static inline gasm * as_a_gasm ( gimple stmt )
{
return as_a < gasm * > ( stmt ) ;
}
static inline const gasm * as_a_const_gasm ( const_gimple stmt )
{
return as_a < const gasm * > ( stmt ) ;
}
static inline gassign * as_a_gassign ( gimple stmt )
{
return as_a < gassign * > ( stmt ) ;
}
static inline const gassign * as_a_const_gassign ( const_gimple stmt )
{
return as_a < const gassign * > ( stmt ) ;
}
static inline gcall * as_a_gcall ( gimple stmt )
{
return as_a < gcall * > ( stmt ) ;
}
static inline const gcall * as_a_const_gcall ( const_gimple stmt )
{
return as_a < const gcall * > ( stmt ) ;
}
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static inline ggoto * as_a_ggoto ( gimple stmt )
{
return as_a < ggoto * > ( stmt ) ;
}
static inline const ggoto * as_a_const_ggoto ( const_gimple stmt )
{
return as_a < const ggoto * > ( stmt ) ;
}
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static inline gphi * as_a_gphi ( gimple stmt )
{
return as_a < gphi * > ( stmt ) ;
}
static inline const gphi * as_a_const_gphi ( const_gimple stmt )
{
return as_a < const gphi * > ( stmt ) ;
}
static inline greturn * as_a_greturn ( gimple stmt )
{
return as_a < greturn * > ( stmt ) ;
}
static inline const greturn * as_a_const_greturn ( const_gimple stmt )
{
return as_a < const greturn * > ( stmt ) ;
}
/* IPA/LTO related */
# define ipa_ref_list_referring_iterate(L, I, P) \
( L ) - > referring . iterate ( ( I ) , & ( P ) )
# define ipa_ref_list_reference_iterate(L, I, P) \
( L ) - > reference . iterate ( ( I ) , & ( P ) )
static inline cgraph_node_ptr ipa_ref_referring_node ( struct ipa_ref * ref )
{
return dyn_cast < cgraph_node_ptr > ( ref - > referring ) ;
}
static inline void ipa_remove_stmt_references ( symtab_node * referring_node , gimple stmt )
{
referring_node - > remove_stmt_references ( stmt ) ;
}
# if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION < 6000
# define get_inner_reference(exp, pbitsize, pbitpos, poffset, pmode, punsignedp, preversep, pvolatilep, keep_aligning) \
get_inner_reference ( exp , pbitsize , pbitpos , poffset , pmode , punsignedp , pvolatilep , keep_aligning )
# define gen_rtx_set(ARG0, ARG1) gen_rtx_SET(VOIDmode, (ARG0), (ARG1))
# endif
# if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 6000
# define gen_rtx_set(ARG0, ARG1) gen_rtx_SET((ARG0), (ARG1))
# endif
# ifdef __cplusplus
static inline void debug_tree ( const_tree t )
{
debug_tree ( CONST_CAST_TREE ( t ) ) ;
}
static inline void debug_gimple_stmt ( const_gimple s )
{
debug_gimple_stmt ( CONST_CAST_GIMPLE ( s ) ) ;
}
# else
# define debug_tree(t) debug_tree(CONST_CAST_TREE(t))
# define debug_gimple_stmt(s) debug_gimple_stmt(CONST_CAST_GIMPLE(s))
# endif
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# if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 7000
# define get_inner_reference(exp, pbitsize, pbitpos, poffset, pmode, punsignedp, preversep, pvolatilep, keep_aligning) \
get_inner_reference ( exp , pbitsize , pbitpos , poffset , pmode , punsignedp , preversep , pvolatilep )
# endif
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# if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION < 7000
# define SET_DECL_ALIGN(decl, align) DECL_ALIGN(decl) = (align)
# define SET_DECL_MODE(decl, mode) DECL_MODE(decl) = (mode)
# endif
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# endif