linux/fs/io_uring.c

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Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Shared application/kernel submission and completion ring pairs, for
* supporting fast/efficient IO.
*
* A note on the read/write ordering memory barriers that are matched between
* the application and kernel side.
*
* After the application reads the CQ ring tail, it must use an
* appropriate smp_rmb() to pair with the smp_wmb() the kernel uses
* before writing the tail (using smp_load_acquire to read the tail will
* do). It also needs a smp_mb() before updating CQ head (ordering the
* entry load(s) with the head store), pairing with an implicit barrier
* through a control-dependency in io_get_cqring (smp_store_release to
* store head will do). Failure to do so could lead to reading invalid
* CQ entries.
*
* Likewise, the application must use an appropriate smp_wmb() before
* writing the SQ tail (ordering SQ entry stores with the tail store),
* which pairs with smp_load_acquire in io_get_sqring (smp_store_release
* to store the tail will do). And it needs a barrier ordering the SQ
* head load before writing new SQ entries (smp_load_acquire to read
* head will do).
*
* When using the SQ poll thread (IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL), the application
* needs to check the SQ flags for IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP *after*
* updating the SQ tail; a full memory barrier smp_mb() is needed
* between.
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
*
* Also see the examples in the liburing library:
*
* git://git.kernel.dk/liburing
*
* io_uring also uses READ/WRITE_ONCE() for _any_ store or load that happens
* from data shared between the kernel and application. This is done both
* for ordering purposes, but also to ensure that once a value is loaded from
* data that the application could potentially modify, it remains stable.
*
* Copyright (C) 2018-2019 Jens Axboe
* Copyright (c) 2018-2019 Christoph Hellwig
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <linux/refcount.h>
#include <linux/uio.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/fdtable.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/mmu_context.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
io_uring: add support for pre-mapped user IO buffers If we have fixed user buffers, we can map them into the kernel when we setup the io_uring. That avoids the need to do get_user_pages() for each and every IO. To utilize this feature, the application must call io_uring_register() after having setup an io_uring instance, passing in IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode. The argument must be a pointer to an iovec array, and the nr_args should contain how many iovecs the application wishes to map. If successful, these buffers are now mapped into the kernel, eligible for IO. To use these fixed buffers, the application must use the IORING_OP_READ_FIXED and IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED opcodes, and then set sqe->index to the desired buffer index. sqe->addr..sqe->addr+seq->len must point to somewhere inside the indexed buffer. The application may register buffers throughout the lifetime of the io_uring instance. It can call io_uring_register() with IORING_UNREGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode to unregister the current set of buffers, and then register a new set. The application need not unregister buffers explicitly before shutting down the io_uring instance. It's perfectly valid to setup a larger buffer, and then sometimes only use parts of it for an IO. As long as the range is within the originally mapped region, it will work just fine. For now, buffers must not be file backed. If file backed buffers are passed in, the registration will fail with -1/EOPNOTSUPP. This restriction may be relaxed in the future. RLIMIT_MEMLOCK is used to check how much memory we can pin. A somewhat arbitrary 1G per buffer size is also imposed. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-09 19:16:05 +03:00
#include <linux/bvec.h>
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
#include <linux/net.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <net/af_unix.h>
#include <net/scm.h>
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
#include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/nospec.h>
io_uring: add support for pre-mapped user IO buffers If we have fixed user buffers, we can map them into the kernel when we setup the io_uring. That avoids the need to do get_user_pages() for each and every IO. To utilize this feature, the application must call io_uring_register() after having setup an io_uring instance, passing in IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode. The argument must be a pointer to an iovec array, and the nr_args should contain how many iovecs the application wishes to map. If successful, these buffers are now mapped into the kernel, eligible for IO. To use these fixed buffers, the application must use the IORING_OP_READ_FIXED and IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED opcodes, and then set sqe->index to the desired buffer index. sqe->addr..sqe->addr+seq->len must point to somewhere inside the indexed buffer. The application may register buffers throughout the lifetime of the io_uring instance. It can call io_uring_register() with IORING_UNREGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode to unregister the current set of buffers, and then register a new set. The application need not unregister buffers explicitly before shutting down the io_uring instance. It's perfectly valid to setup a larger buffer, and then sometimes only use parts of it for an IO. As long as the range is within the originally mapped region, it will work just fine. For now, buffers must not be file backed. If file backed buffers are passed in, the registration will fail with -1/EOPNOTSUPP. This restriction may be relaxed in the future. RLIMIT_MEMLOCK is used to check how much memory we can pin. A somewhat arbitrary 1G per buffer size is also imposed. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-09 19:16:05 +03:00
#include <linux/sizes.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
#include <uapi/linux/io_uring.h>
#include "internal.h"
#define IORING_MAX_ENTRIES 4096
#define IORING_MAX_FIXED_FILES 1024
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
struct io_uring {
u32 head ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
u32 tail ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
};
/*
* This data is shared with the application through the mmap at offset
* IORING_OFF_SQ_RING.
*
* The offsets to the member fields are published through struct
* io_sqring_offsets when calling io_uring_setup.
*/
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
struct io_sq_ring {
/*
* Head and tail offsets into the ring; the offsets need to be
* masked to get valid indices.
*
* The kernel controls head and the application controls tail.
*/
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
struct io_uring r;
/*
* Bitmask to apply to head and tail offsets (constant, equals
* ring_entries - 1)
*/
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
u32 ring_mask;
/* Ring size (constant, power of 2) */
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
u32 ring_entries;
/*
* Number of invalid entries dropped by the kernel due to
* invalid index stored in array
*
* Written by the kernel, shouldn't be modified by the
* application (i.e. get number of "new events" by comparing to
* cached value).
*
* After a new SQ head value was read by the application this
* counter includes all submissions that were dropped reaching
* the new SQ head (and possibly more).
*/
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
u32 dropped;
/*
* Runtime flags
*
* Written by the kernel, shouldn't be modified by the
* application.
*
* The application needs a full memory barrier before checking
* for IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP after updating the sq tail.
*/
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
u32 flags;
/*
* Ring buffer of indices into array of io_uring_sqe, which is
* mmapped by the application using the IORING_OFF_SQES offset.
*
* This indirection could e.g. be used to assign fixed
* io_uring_sqe entries to operations and only submit them to
* the queue when needed.
*
* The kernel modifies neither the indices array nor the entries
* array.
*/
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
u32 array[];
};
/*
* This data is shared with the application through the mmap at offset
* IORING_OFF_CQ_RING.
*
* The offsets to the member fields are published through struct
* io_cqring_offsets when calling io_uring_setup.
*/
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
struct io_cq_ring {
/*
* Head and tail offsets into the ring; the offsets need to be
* masked to get valid indices.
*
* The application controls head and the kernel tail.
*/
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
struct io_uring r;
/*
* Bitmask to apply to head and tail offsets (constant, equals
* ring_entries - 1)
*/
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
u32 ring_mask;
/* Ring size (constant, power of 2) */
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
u32 ring_entries;
/*
* Number of completion events lost because the queue was full;
* this should be avoided by the application by making sure
* there are not more requests pending thatn there is space in
* the completion queue.
*
* Written by the kernel, shouldn't be modified by the
* application (i.e. get number of "new events" by comparing to
* cached value).
*
* As completion events come in out of order this counter is not
* ordered with any other data.
*/
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
u32 overflow;
/*
* Ring buffer of completion events.
*
* The kernel writes completion events fresh every time they are
* produced, so the application is allowed to modify pending
* entries.
*/
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
struct io_uring_cqe cqes[];
};
io_uring: add support for pre-mapped user IO buffers If we have fixed user buffers, we can map them into the kernel when we setup the io_uring. That avoids the need to do get_user_pages() for each and every IO. To utilize this feature, the application must call io_uring_register() after having setup an io_uring instance, passing in IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode. The argument must be a pointer to an iovec array, and the nr_args should contain how many iovecs the application wishes to map. If successful, these buffers are now mapped into the kernel, eligible for IO. To use these fixed buffers, the application must use the IORING_OP_READ_FIXED and IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED opcodes, and then set sqe->index to the desired buffer index. sqe->addr..sqe->addr+seq->len must point to somewhere inside the indexed buffer. The application may register buffers throughout the lifetime of the io_uring instance. It can call io_uring_register() with IORING_UNREGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode to unregister the current set of buffers, and then register a new set. The application need not unregister buffers explicitly before shutting down the io_uring instance. It's perfectly valid to setup a larger buffer, and then sometimes only use parts of it for an IO. As long as the range is within the originally mapped region, it will work just fine. For now, buffers must not be file backed. If file backed buffers are passed in, the registration will fail with -1/EOPNOTSUPP. This restriction may be relaxed in the future. RLIMIT_MEMLOCK is used to check how much memory we can pin. A somewhat arbitrary 1G per buffer size is also imposed. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-09 19:16:05 +03:00
struct io_mapped_ubuf {
u64 ubuf;
size_t len;
struct bio_vec *bvec;
unsigned int nr_bvecs;
};
struct async_list {
spinlock_t lock;
atomic_t cnt;
struct list_head list;
struct file *file;
off_t io_end;
size_t io_pages;
};
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
struct io_ring_ctx {
struct {
struct percpu_ref refs;
} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
struct {
unsigned int flags;
bool compat;
bool account_mem;
/* SQ ring */
struct io_sq_ring *sq_ring;
unsigned cached_sq_head;
unsigned sq_entries;
unsigned sq_mask;
unsigned sq_thread_idle;
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
struct io_uring_sqe *sq_sqes;
} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
/* IO offload */
struct workqueue_struct *sqo_wq;
struct task_struct *sqo_thread; /* if using sq thread polling */
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
struct mm_struct *sqo_mm;
wait_queue_head_t sqo_wait;
unsigned sqo_stop;
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
struct {
/* CQ ring */
struct io_cq_ring *cq_ring;
unsigned cached_cq_tail;
unsigned cq_entries;
unsigned cq_mask;
struct wait_queue_head cq_wait;
struct fasync_struct *cq_fasync;
} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
/*
* If used, fixed file set. Writers must ensure that ->refs is dead,
* readers must ensure that ->refs is alive as long as the file* is
* used. Only updated through io_uring_register(2).
*/
struct file **user_files;
unsigned nr_user_files;
io_uring: add support for pre-mapped user IO buffers If we have fixed user buffers, we can map them into the kernel when we setup the io_uring. That avoids the need to do get_user_pages() for each and every IO. To utilize this feature, the application must call io_uring_register() after having setup an io_uring instance, passing in IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode. The argument must be a pointer to an iovec array, and the nr_args should contain how many iovecs the application wishes to map. If successful, these buffers are now mapped into the kernel, eligible for IO. To use these fixed buffers, the application must use the IORING_OP_READ_FIXED and IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED opcodes, and then set sqe->index to the desired buffer index. sqe->addr..sqe->addr+seq->len must point to somewhere inside the indexed buffer. The application may register buffers throughout the lifetime of the io_uring instance. It can call io_uring_register() with IORING_UNREGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode to unregister the current set of buffers, and then register a new set. The application need not unregister buffers explicitly before shutting down the io_uring instance. It's perfectly valid to setup a larger buffer, and then sometimes only use parts of it for an IO. As long as the range is within the originally mapped region, it will work just fine. For now, buffers must not be file backed. If file backed buffers are passed in, the registration will fail with -1/EOPNOTSUPP. This restriction may be relaxed in the future. RLIMIT_MEMLOCK is used to check how much memory we can pin. A somewhat arbitrary 1G per buffer size is also imposed. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-09 19:16:05 +03:00
/* if used, fixed mapped user buffers */
unsigned nr_user_bufs;
struct io_mapped_ubuf *user_bufs;
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
struct user_struct *user;
struct completion ctx_done;
struct {
struct mutex uring_lock;
wait_queue_head_t wait;
} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
struct {
spinlock_t completion_lock;
bool poll_multi_file;
/*
* ->poll_list is protected by the ctx->uring_lock for
* io_uring instances that don't use IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL.
* For SQPOLL, only the single threaded io_sq_thread() will
* manipulate the list, hence no extra locking is needed there.
*/
struct list_head poll_list;
struct list_head cancel_list;
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
struct async_list pending_async[2];
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
#if defined(CONFIG_UNIX)
struct socket *ring_sock;
#endif
};
struct sqe_submit {
const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe;
unsigned short index;
bool has_user;
bool needs_lock;
bool needs_fixed_file;
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
};
/*
* First field must be the file pointer in all the
* iocb unions! See also 'struct kiocb' in <linux/fs.h>
*/
struct io_poll_iocb {
struct file *file;
struct wait_queue_head *head;
__poll_t events;
io_uring: fix poll races This is a straight port of Al's fix for the aio poll implementation, since the io_uring version is heavily based on that. The below description is almost straight from that patch, just modified to fit the io_uring situation. io_poll() has to cope with several unpleasant problems: * requests that might stay around indefinitely need to be made visible for io_cancel(2); that must not be done to a request already completed, though. * in cases when ->poll() has placed us on a waitqueue, wakeup might have happened (and request completed) before ->poll() returns. * worse, in some early wakeup cases request might end up re-added into the queue later - we can't treat "woken up and currently not in the queue" as "it's not going to stick around indefinitely" * ... moreover, ->poll() might have decided not to put it on any queues to start with, and that needs to be distinguished from the previous case * ->poll() might have tried to put us on more than one queue. Only the first will succeed for io poll, so we might end up missing wakeups. OTOH, we might very well notice that only after the wakeup hits and request gets completed (all before ->poll() gets around to the second poll_wait()). In that case it's too late to decide that we have an error. req->woken was an attempt to deal with that. Unfortunately, it was broken. What we need to keep track of is not that wakeup has happened - the thing might come back after that. It's that async reference is already gone and won't come back, so we can't (and needn't) put the request on the list of cancellables. The easiest case is "request hadn't been put on any waitqueues"; we can tell by seeing NULL apt.head, and in that case there won't be anything async. We should either complete the request ourselves (if vfs_poll() reports anything of interest) or return an error. In all other cases we get exclusion with wakeups by grabbing the queue lock. If request is currently on queue and we have something interesting from vfs_poll(), we can steal it and complete the request ourselves. If it's on queue and vfs_poll() has not reported anything interesting, we either put it on the cancellable list, or, if we know that it hadn't been put on all queues ->poll() wanted it on, we steal it and return an error. If it's _not_ on queue, it's either been already dealt with (in which case we do nothing), or there's io_poll_complete_work() about to be executed. In that case we either put it on the cancellable list, or, if we know it hadn't been put on all queues ->poll() wanted it on, simulate what cancel would've done. Fixes: 221c5eb23382 ("io_uring: add support for IORING_OP_POLL") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-03-13 00:48:16 +03:00
bool done;
bool canceled;
struct wait_queue_entry wait;
};
/*
* NOTE! Each of the iocb union members has the file pointer
* as the first entry in their struct definition. So you can
* access the file pointer through any of the sub-structs,
* or directly as just 'ki_filp' in this struct.
*/
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
struct io_kiocb {
union {
struct file *file;
struct kiocb rw;
struct io_poll_iocb poll;
};
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
struct sqe_submit submit;
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx;
struct list_head list;
unsigned int flags;
refcount_t refs;
#define REQ_F_NOWAIT 1 /* must not punt to workers */
#define REQ_F_IOPOLL_COMPLETED 2 /* polled IO has completed */
#define REQ_F_FIXED_FILE 4 /* ctx owns file */
#define REQ_F_SEQ_PREV 8 /* sequential with previous */
#define REQ_F_PREPPED 16 /* prep already done */
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
u64 user_data;
u64 error;
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
struct work_struct work;
};
#define IO_PLUG_THRESHOLD 2
#define IO_IOPOLL_BATCH 8
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
struct io_submit_state {
struct blk_plug plug;
/*
* io_kiocb alloc cache
*/
void *reqs[IO_IOPOLL_BATCH];
unsigned int free_reqs;
unsigned int cur_req;
/*
* File reference cache
*/
struct file *file;
unsigned int fd;
unsigned int has_refs;
unsigned int used_refs;
unsigned int ios_left;
};
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
static struct kmem_cache *req_cachep;
static const struct file_operations io_uring_fops;
struct sock *io_uring_get_socket(struct file *file)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_UNIX)
if (file->f_op == &io_uring_fops) {
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
return ctx->ring_sock->sk;
}
#endif
return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(io_uring_get_socket);
static void io_ring_ctx_ref_free(struct percpu_ref *ref)
{
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = container_of(ref, struct io_ring_ctx, refs);
complete(&ctx->ctx_done);
}
static struct io_ring_ctx *io_ring_ctx_alloc(struct io_uring_params *p)
{
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx;
int i;
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ctx)
return NULL;
if (percpu_ref_init(&ctx->refs, io_ring_ctx_ref_free, 0, GFP_KERNEL)) {
kfree(ctx);
return NULL;
}
ctx->flags = p->flags;
init_waitqueue_head(&ctx->cq_wait);
init_completion(&ctx->ctx_done);
mutex_init(&ctx->uring_lock);
init_waitqueue_head(&ctx->wait);
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ctx->pending_async); i++) {
spin_lock_init(&ctx->pending_async[i].lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->pending_async[i].list);
atomic_set(&ctx->pending_async[i].cnt, 0);
}
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
spin_lock_init(&ctx->completion_lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->poll_list);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->cancel_list);
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
return ctx;
}
static void io_commit_cqring(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
struct io_cq_ring *ring = ctx->cq_ring;
if (ctx->cached_cq_tail != READ_ONCE(ring->r.tail)) {
/* order cqe stores with ring update */
smp_store_release(&ring->r.tail, ctx->cached_cq_tail);
if (wq_has_sleeper(&ctx->cq_wait)) {
wake_up_interruptible(&ctx->cq_wait);
kill_fasync(&ctx->cq_fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
}
}
}
static struct io_uring_cqe *io_get_cqring(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
struct io_cq_ring *ring = ctx->cq_ring;
unsigned tail;
tail = ctx->cached_cq_tail;
/*
* writes to the cq entry need to come after reading head; the
* control dependency is enough as we're using WRITE_ONCE to
* fill the cq entry
*/
if (tail - READ_ONCE(ring->r.head) == ring->ring_entries)
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
return NULL;
ctx->cached_cq_tail++;
return &ring->cqes[tail & ctx->cq_mask];
}
static void io_cqring_fill_event(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, u64 ki_user_data,
long res, unsigned ev_flags)
{
struct io_uring_cqe *cqe;
/*
* If we can't get a cq entry, userspace overflowed the
* submission (by quite a lot). Increment the overflow count in
* the ring.
*/
cqe = io_get_cqring(ctx);
if (cqe) {
WRITE_ONCE(cqe->user_data, ki_user_data);
WRITE_ONCE(cqe->res, res);
WRITE_ONCE(cqe->flags, ev_flags);
} else {
unsigned overflow = READ_ONCE(ctx->cq_ring->overflow);
WRITE_ONCE(ctx->cq_ring->overflow, overflow + 1);
}
}
io_uring: fix poll races This is a straight port of Al's fix for the aio poll implementation, since the io_uring version is heavily based on that. The below description is almost straight from that patch, just modified to fit the io_uring situation. io_poll() has to cope with several unpleasant problems: * requests that might stay around indefinitely need to be made visible for io_cancel(2); that must not be done to a request already completed, though. * in cases when ->poll() has placed us on a waitqueue, wakeup might have happened (and request completed) before ->poll() returns. * worse, in some early wakeup cases request might end up re-added into the queue later - we can't treat "woken up and currently not in the queue" as "it's not going to stick around indefinitely" * ... moreover, ->poll() might have decided not to put it on any queues to start with, and that needs to be distinguished from the previous case * ->poll() might have tried to put us on more than one queue. Only the first will succeed for io poll, so we might end up missing wakeups. OTOH, we might very well notice that only after the wakeup hits and request gets completed (all before ->poll() gets around to the second poll_wait()). In that case it's too late to decide that we have an error. req->woken was an attempt to deal with that. Unfortunately, it was broken. What we need to keep track of is not that wakeup has happened - the thing might come back after that. It's that async reference is already gone and won't come back, so we can't (and needn't) put the request on the list of cancellables. The easiest case is "request hadn't been put on any waitqueues"; we can tell by seeing NULL apt.head, and in that case there won't be anything async. We should either complete the request ourselves (if vfs_poll() reports anything of interest) or return an error. In all other cases we get exclusion with wakeups by grabbing the queue lock. If request is currently on queue and we have something interesting from vfs_poll(), we can steal it and complete the request ourselves. If it's on queue and vfs_poll() has not reported anything interesting, we either put it on the cancellable list, or, if we know that it hadn't been put on all queues ->poll() wanted it on, we steal it and return an error. If it's _not_ on queue, it's either been already dealt with (in which case we do nothing), or there's io_poll_complete_work() about to be executed. In that case we either put it on the cancellable list, or, if we know it hadn't been put on all queues ->poll() wanted it on, simulate what cancel would've done. Fixes: 221c5eb23382 ("io_uring: add support for IORING_OP_POLL") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-03-13 00:48:16 +03:00
static void io_cqring_ev_posted(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
if (waitqueue_active(&ctx->wait))
wake_up(&ctx->wait);
if (waitqueue_active(&ctx->sqo_wait))
wake_up(&ctx->sqo_wait);
}
static void io_cqring_add_event(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, u64 user_data,
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
long res, unsigned ev_flags)
{
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->completion_lock, flags);
io_uring: fix poll races This is a straight port of Al's fix for the aio poll implementation, since the io_uring version is heavily based on that. The below description is almost straight from that patch, just modified to fit the io_uring situation. io_poll() has to cope with several unpleasant problems: * requests that might stay around indefinitely need to be made visible for io_cancel(2); that must not be done to a request already completed, though. * in cases when ->poll() has placed us on a waitqueue, wakeup might have happened (and request completed) before ->poll() returns. * worse, in some early wakeup cases request might end up re-added into the queue later - we can't treat "woken up and currently not in the queue" as "it's not going to stick around indefinitely" * ... moreover, ->poll() might have decided not to put it on any queues to start with, and that needs to be distinguished from the previous case * ->poll() might have tried to put us on more than one queue. Only the first will succeed for io poll, so we might end up missing wakeups. OTOH, we might very well notice that only after the wakeup hits and request gets completed (all before ->poll() gets around to the second poll_wait()). In that case it's too late to decide that we have an error. req->woken was an attempt to deal with that. Unfortunately, it was broken. What we need to keep track of is not that wakeup has happened - the thing might come back after that. It's that async reference is already gone and won't come back, so we can't (and needn't) put the request on the list of cancellables. The easiest case is "request hadn't been put on any waitqueues"; we can tell by seeing NULL apt.head, and in that case there won't be anything async. We should either complete the request ourselves (if vfs_poll() reports anything of interest) or return an error. In all other cases we get exclusion with wakeups by grabbing the queue lock. If request is currently on queue and we have something interesting from vfs_poll(), we can steal it and complete the request ourselves. If it's on queue and vfs_poll() has not reported anything interesting, we either put it on the cancellable list, or, if we know that it hadn't been put on all queues ->poll() wanted it on, we steal it and return an error. If it's _not_ on queue, it's either been already dealt with (in which case we do nothing), or there's io_poll_complete_work() about to be executed. In that case we either put it on the cancellable list, or, if we know it hadn't been put on all queues ->poll() wanted it on, simulate what cancel would've done. Fixes: 221c5eb23382 ("io_uring: add support for IORING_OP_POLL") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-03-13 00:48:16 +03:00
io_cqring_fill_event(ctx, user_data, res, ev_flags);
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
io_commit_cqring(ctx);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->completion_lock, flags);
io_uring: fix poll races This is a straight port of Al's fix for the aio poll implementation, since the io_uring version is heavily based on that. The below description is almost straight from that patch, just modified to fit the io_uring situation. io_poll() has to cope with several unpleasant problems: * requests that might stay around indefinitely need to be made visible for io_cancel(2); that must not be done to a request already completed, though. * in cases when ->poll() has placed us on a waitqueue, wakeup might have happened (and request completed) before ->poll() returns. * worse, in some early wakeup cases request might end up re-added into the queue later - we can't treat "woken up and currently not in the queue" as "it's not going to stick around indefinitely" * ... moreover, ->poll() might have decided not to put it on any queues to start with, and that needs to be distinguished from the previous case * ->poll() might have tried to put us on more than one queue. Only the first will succeed for io poll, so we might end up missing wakeups. OTOH, we might very well notice that only after the wakeup hits and request gets completed (all before ->poll() gets around to the second poll_wait()). In that case it's too late to decide that we have an error. req->woken was an attempt to deal with that. Unfortunately, it was broken. What we need to keep track of is not that wakeup has happened - the thing might come back after that. It's that async reference is already gone and won't come back, so we can't (and needn't) put the request on the list of cancellables. The easiest case is "request hadn't been put on any waitqueues"; we can tell by seeing NULL apt.head, and in that case there won't be anything async. We should either complete the request ourselves (if vfs_poll() reports anything of interest) or return an error. In all other cases we get exclusion with wakeups by grabbing the queue lock. If request is currently on queue and we have something interesting from vfs_poll(), we can steal it and complete the request ourselves. If it's on queue and vfs_poll() has not reported anything interesting, we either put it on the cancellable list, or, if we know that it hadn't been put on all queues ->poll() wanted it on, we steal it and return an error. If it's _not_ on queue, it's either been already dealt with (in which case we do nothing), or there's io_poll_complete_work() about to be executed. In that case we either put it on the cancellable list, or, if we know it hadn't been put on all queues ->poll() wanted it on, simulate what cancel would've done. Fixes: 221c5eb23382 ("io_uring: add support for IORING_OP_POLL") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-03-13 00:48:16 +03:00
io_cqring_ev_posted(ctx);
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
}
static void io_ring_drop_ctx_refs(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned refs)
{
percpu_ref_put_many(&ctx->refs, refs);
if (waitqueue_active(&ctx->wait))
wake_up(&ctx->wait);
}
static struct io_kiocb *io_get_req(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
struct io_submit_state *state)
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
{
gfp_t gfp = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN;
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
struct io_kiocb *req;
if (!percpu_ref_tryget(&ctx->refs))
return NULL;
if (!state) {
req = kmem_cache_alloc(req_cachep, gfp);
if (unlikely(!req))
goto out;
} else if (!state->free_reqs) {
size_t sz;
int ret;
sz = min_t(size_t, state->ios_left, ARRAY_SIZE(state->reqs));
ret = kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(req_cachep, gfp, sz, state->reqs);
/*
* Bulk alloc is all-or-nothing. If we fail to get a batch,
* retry single alloc to be on the safe side.
*/
if (unlikely(ret <= 0)) {
state->reqs[0] = kmem_cache_alloc(req_cachep, gfp);
if (!state->reqs[0])
goto out;
ret = 1;
}
state->free_reqs = ret - 1;
state->cur_req = 1;
req = state->reqs[0];
} else {
req = state->reqs[state->cur_req];
state->free_reqs--;
state->cur_req++;
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
}
req->ctx = ctx;
req->flags = 0;
/* one is dropped after submission, the other at completion */
refcount_set(&req->refs, 2);
return req;
out:
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
io_ring_drop_ctx_refs(ctx, 1);
return NULL;
}
static void io_free_req_many(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void **reqs, int *nr)
{
if (*nr) {
kmem_cache_free_bulk(req_cachep, *nr, reqs);
io_ring_drop_ctx_refs(ctx, *nr);
*nr = 0;
}
}
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
static void io_free_req(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
if (req->file && !(req->flags & REQ_F_FIXED_FILE))
fput(req->file);
io_ring_drop_ctx_refs(req->ctx, 1);
kmem_cache_free(req_cachep, req);
}
static void io_put_req(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
if (refcount_dec_and_test(&req->refs))
io_free_req(req);
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
}
/*
* Find and free completed poll iocbs
*/
static void io_iopoll_complete(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned int *nr_events,
struct list_head *done)
{
void *reqs[IO_IOPOLL_BATCH];
struct io_kiocb *req;
int to_free;
to_free = 0;
while (!list_empty(done)) {
req = list_first_entry(done, struct io_kiocb, list);
list_del(&req->list);
io_cqring_fill_event(ctx, req->user_data, req->error, 0);
(*nr_events)++;
if (refcount_dec_and_test(&req->refs)) {
/* If we're not using fixed files, we have to pair the
* completion part with the file put. Use regular
* completions for those, only batch free for fixed
* file.
*/
if (req->flags & REQ_F_FIXED_FILE) {
reqs[to_free++] = req;
if (to_free == ARRAY_SIZE(reqs))
io_free_req_many(ctx, reqs, &to_free);
} else {
io_free_req(req);
}
}
}
io_commit_cqring(ctx);
io_free_req_many(ctx, reqs, &to_free);
}
static int io_do_iopoll(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned int *nr_events,
long min)
{
struct io_kiocb *req, *tmp;
LIST_HEAD(done);
bool spin;
int ret;
/*
* Only spin for completions if we don't have multiple devices hanging
* off our complete list, and we're under the requested amount.
*/
spin = !ctx->poll_multi_file && *nr_events < min;
ret = 0;
list_for_each_entry_safe(req, tmp, &ctx->poll_list, list) {
struct kiocb *kiocb = &req->rw;
/*
* Move completed entries to our local list. If we find a
* request that requires polling, break out and complete
* the done list first, if we have entries there.
*/
if (req->flags & REQ_F_IOPOLL_COMPLETED) {
list_move_tail(&req->list, &done);
continue;
}
if (!list_empty(&done))
break;
ret = kiocb->ki_filp->f_op->iopoll(kiocb, spin);
if (ret < 0)
break;
if (ret && spin)
spin = false;
ret = 0;
}
if (!list_empty(&done))
io_iopoll_complete(ctx, nr_events, &done);
return ret;
}
/*
* Poll for a mininum of 'min' events. Note that if min == 0 we consider that a
* non-spinning poll check - we'll still enter the driver poll loop, but only
* as a non-spinning completion check.
*/
static int io_iopoll_getevents(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned int *nr_events,
long min)
{
while (!list_empty(&ctx->poll_list)) {
int ret;
ret = io_do_iopoll(ctx, nr_events, min);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (!min || *nr_events >= min)
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
/*
* We can't just wait for polled events to come to us, we have to actively
* find and complete them.
*/
static void io_iopoll_reap_events(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
if (!(ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
return;
mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
while (!list_empty(&ctx->poll_list)) {
unsigned int nr_events = 0;
io_iopoll_getevents(ctx, &nr_events, 1);
}
mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
}
static int io_iopoll_check(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned *nr_events,
long min)
{
int ret = 0;
do {
int tmin = 0;
if (*nr_events < min)
tmin = min - *nr_events;
ret = io_iopoll_getevents(ctx, nr_events, tmin);
if (ret <= 0)
break;
ret = 0;
} while (min && !*nr_events && !need_resched());
return ret;
}
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
static void kiocb_end_write(struct kiocb *kiocb)
{
if (kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_WRITE) {
struct inode *inode = file_inode(kiocb->ki_filp);
/*
* Tell lockdep we inherited freeze protection from submission
* thread.
*/
if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
__sb_writers_acquired(inode->i_sb, SB_FREEZE_WRITE);
file_end_write(kiocb->ki_filp);
}
}
static void io_complete_rw(struct kiocb *kiocb, long res, long res2)
{
struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(kiocb, struct io_kiocb, rw);
kiocb_end_write(kiocb);
io_cqring_add_event(req->ctx, req->user_data, res, 0);
io_put_req(req);
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
}
static void io_complete_rw_iopoll(struct kiocb *kiocb, long res, long res2)
{
struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(kiocb, struct io_kiocb, rw);
kiocb_end_write(kiocb);
req->error = res;
if (res != -EAGAIN)
req->flags |= REQ_F_IOPOLL_COMPLETED;
}
/*
* After the iocb has been issued, it's safe to be found on the poll list.
* Adding the kiocb to the list AFTER submission ensures that we don't
* find it from a io_iopoll_getevents() thread before the issuer is done
* accessing the kiocb cookie.
*/
static void io_iopoll_req_issued(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
/*
* Track whether we have multiple files in our lists. This will impact
* how we do polling eventually, not spinning if we're on potentially
* different devices.
*/
if (list_empty(&ctx->poll_list)) {
ctx->poll_multi_file = false;
} else if (!ctx->poll_multi_file) {
struct io_kiocb *list_req;
list_req = list_first_entry(&ctx->poll_list, struct io_kiocb,
list);
if (list_req->rw.ki_filp != req->rw.ki_filp)
ctx->poll_multi_file = true;
}
/*
* For fast devices, IO may have already completed. If it has, add
* it to the front so we find it first.
*/
if (req->flags & REQ_F_IOPOLL_COMPLETED)
list_add(&req->list, &ctx->poll_list);
else
list_add_tail(&req->list, &ctx->poll_list);
}
static void io_file_put(struct io_submit_state *state)
{
if (state->file) {
int diff = state->has_refs - state->used_refs;
if (diff)
fput_many(state->file, diff);
state->file = NULL;
}
}
/*
* Get as many references to a file as we have IOs left in this submission,
* assuming most submissions are for one file, or at least that each file
* has more than one submission.
*/
static struct file *io_file_get(struct io_submit_state *state, int fd)
{
if (!state)
return fget(fd);
if (state->file) {
if (state->fd == fd) {
state->used_refs++;
state->ios_left--;
return state->file;
}
io_file_put(state);
}
state->file = fget_many(fd, state->ios_left);
if (!state->file)
return NULL;
state->fd = fd;
state->has_refs = state->ios_left;
state->used_refs = 1;
state->ios_left--;
return state->file;
}
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
/*
* If we tracked the file through the SCM inflight mechanism, we could support
* any file. For now, just ensure that anything potentially problematic is done
* inline.
*/
static bool io_file_supports_async(struct file *file)
{
umode_t mode = file_inode(file)->i_mode;
if (S_ISBLK(mode) || S_ISCHR(mode))
return true;
if (S_ISREG(mode) && file->f_op != &io_uring_fops)
return true;
return false;
}
static int io_prep_rw(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct sqe_submit *s,
bool force_nonblock)
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
{
const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe = s->sqe;
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
struct kiocb *kiocb = &req->rw;
unsigned ioprio;
int ret;
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
if (!req->file)
return -EBADF;
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
/* For -EAGAIN retry, everything is already prepped */
if (req->flags & REQ_F_PREPPED)
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
return 0;
if (force_nonblock && !io_file_supports_async(req->file))
force_nonblock = false;
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
kiocb->ki_pos = READ_ONCE(sqe->off);
kiocb->ki_flags = iocb_flags(kiocb->ki_filp);
kiocb->ki_hint = ki_hint_validate(file_write_hint(kiocb->ki_filp));
ioprio = READ_ONCE(sqe->ioprio);
if (ioprio) {
ret = ioprio_check_cap(ioprio);
if (ret)
return ret;
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
kiocb->ki_ioprio = ioprio;
} else
kiocb->ki_ioprio = get_current_ioprio();
ret = kiocb_set_rw_flags(kiocb, READ_ONCE(sqe->rw_flags));
if (unlikely(ret))
return ret;
/* don't allow async punt if RWF_NOWAIT was requested */
if (kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
req->flags |= REQ_F_NOWAIT;
if (force_nonblock)
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
kiocb->ki_flags |= IOCB_NOWAIT;
if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL) {
if (!(kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT) ||
!kiocb->ki_filp->f_op->iopoll)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
req->error = 0;
kiocb->ki_flags |= IOCB_HIPRI;
kiocb->ki_complete = io_complete_rw_iopoll;
} else {
if (kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_HIPRI)
return -EINVAL;
kiocb->ki_complete = io_complete_rw;
}
req->flags |= REQ_F_PREPPED;
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
return 0;
}
static inline void io_rw_done(struct kiocb *kiocb, ssize_t ret)
{
switch (ret) {
case -EIOCBQUEUED:
break;
case -ERESTARTSYS:
case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
/*
* We can't just restart the syscall, since previously
* submitted sqes may already be in progress. Just fail this
* IO with EINTR.
*/
ret = -EINTR;
/* fall through */
default:
kiocb->ki_complete(kiocb, ret, 0);
}
}
io_uring: add support for pre-mapped user IO buffers If we have fixed user buffers, we can map them into the kernel when we setup the io_uring. That avoids the need to do get_user_pages() for each and every IO. To utilize this feature, the application must call io_uring_register() after having setup an io_uring instance, passing in IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode. The argument must be a pointer to an iovec array, and the nr_args should contain how many iovecs the application wishes to map. If successful, these buffers are now mapped into the kernel, eligible for IO. To use these fixed buffers, the application must use the IORING_OP_READ_FIXED and IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED opcodes, and then set sqe->index to the desired buffer index. sqe->addr..sqe->addr+seq->len must point to somewhere inside the indexed buffer. The application may register buffers throughout the lifetime of the io_uring instance. It can call io_uring_register() with IORING_UNREGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode to unregister the current set of buffers, and then register a new set. The application need not unregister buffers explicitly before shutting down the io_uring instance. It's perfectly valid to setup a larger buffer, and then sometimes only use parts of it for an IO. As long as the range is within the originally mapped region, it will work just fine. For now, buffers must not be file backed. If file backed buffers are passed in, the registration will fail with -1/EOPNOTSUPP. This restriction may be relaxed in the future. RLIMIT_MEMLOCK is used to check how much memory we can pin. A somewhat arbitrary 1G per buffer size is also imposed. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-09 19:16:05 +03:00
static int io_import_fixed(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, int rw,
const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
struct iov_iter *iter)
{
size_t len = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
struct io_mapped_ubuf *imu;
unsigned index, buf_index;
size_t offset;
u64 buf_addr;
/* attempt to use fixed buffers without having provided iovecs */
if (unlikely(!ctx->user_bufs))
return -EFAULT;
buf_index = READ_ONCE(sqe->buf_index);
if (unlikely(buf_index >= ctx->nr_user_bufs))
return -EFAULT;
index = array_index_nospec(buf_index, ctx->nr_user_bufs);
imu = &ctx->user_bufs[index];
buf_addr = READ_ONCE(sqe->addr);
/* overflow */
if (buf_addr + len < buf_addr)
return -EFAULT;
/* not inside the mapped region */
if (buf_addr < imu->ubuf || buf_addr + len > imu->ubuf + imu->len)
return -EFAULT;
/*
* May not be a start of buffer, set size appropriately
* and advance us to the beginning.
*/
offset = buf_addr - imu->ubuf;
iov_iter_bvec(iter, rw, imu->bvec, imu->nr_bvecs, offset + len);
if (offset)
iov_iter_advance(iter, offset);
/* don't drop a reference to these pages */
iter->type |= ITER_BVEC_FLAG_NO_REF;
io_uring: add support for pre-mapped user IO buffers If we have fixed user buffers, we can map them into the kernel when we setup the io_uring. That avoids the need to do get_user_pages() for each and every IO. To utilize this feature, the application must call io_uring_register() after having setup an io_uring instance, passing in IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode. The argument must be a pointer to an iovec array, and the nr_args should contain how many iovecs the application wishes to map. If successful, these buffers are now mapped into the kernel, eligible for IO. To use these fixed buffers, the application must use the IORING_OP_READ_FIXED and IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED opcodes, and then set sqe->index to the desired buffer index. sqe->addr..sqe->addr+seq->len must point to somewhere inside the indexed buffer. The application may register buffers throughout the lifetime of the io_uring instance. It can call io_uring_register() with IORING_UNREGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode to unregister the current set of buffers, and then register a new set. The application need not unregister buffers explicitly before shutting down the io_uring instance. It's perfectly valid to setup a larger buffer, and then sometimes only use parts of it for an IO. As long as the range is within the originally mapped region, it will work just fine. For now, buffers must not be file backed. If file backed buffers are passed in, the registration will fail with -1/EOPNOTSUPP. This restriction may be relaxed in the future. RLIMIT_MEMLOCK is used to check how much memory we can pin. A somewhat arbitrary 1G per buffer size is also imposed. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-09 19:16:05 +03:00
return 0;
}
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
static int io_import_iovec(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, int rw,
const struct sqe_submit *s, struct iovec **iovec,
struct iov_iter *iter)
{
const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe = s->sqe;
void __user *buf = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr));
size_t sqe_len = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
io_uring: add support for pre-mapped user IO buffers If we have fixed user buffers, we can map them into the kernel when we setup the io_uring. That avoids the need to do get_user_pages() for each and every IO. To utilize this feature, the application must call io_uring_register() after having setup an io_uring instance, passing in IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode. The argument must be a pointer to an iovec array, and the nr_args should contain how many iovecs the application wishes to map. If successful, these buffers are now mapped into the kernel, eligible for IO. To use these fixed buffers, the application must use the IORING_OP_READ_FIXED and IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED opcodes, and then set sqe->index to the desired buffer index. sqe->addr..sqe->addr+seq->len must point to somewhere inside the indexed buffer. The application may register buffers throughout the lifetime of the io_uring instance. It can call io_uring_register() with IORING_UNREGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode to unregister the current set of buffers, and then register a new set. The application need not unregister buffers explicitly before shutting down the io_uring instance. It's perfectly valid to setup a larger buffer, and then sometimes only use parts of it for an IO. As long as the range is within the originally mapped region, it will work just fine. For now, buffers must not be file backed. If file backed buffers are passed in, the registration will fail with -1/EOPNOTSUPP. This restriction may be relaxed in the future. RLIMIT_MEMLOCK is used to check how much memory we can pin. A somewhat arbitrary 1G per buffer size is also imposed. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-09 19:16:05 +03:00
u8 opcode;
/*
* We're reading ->opcode for the second time, but the first read
* doesn't care whether it's _FIXED or not, so it doesn't matter
* whether ->opcode changes concurrently. The first read does care
* about whether it is a READ or a WRITE, so we don't trust this read
* for that purpose and instead let the caller pass in the read/write
* flag.
*/
opcode = READ_ONCE(sqe->opcode);
if (opcode == IORING_OP_READ_FIXED ||
opcode == IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED) {
int ret = io_import_fixed(ctx, rw, sqe, iter);
io_uring: add support for pre-mapped user IO buffers If we have fixed user buffers, we can map them into the kernel when we setup the io_uring. That avoids the need to do get_user_pages() for each and every IO. To utilize this feature, the application must call io_uring_register() after having setup an io_uring instance, passing in IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode. The argument must be a pointer to an iovec array, and the nr_args should contain how many iovecs the application wishes to map. If successful, these buffers are now mapped into the kernel, eligible for IO. To use these fixed buffers, the application must use the IORING_OP_READ_FIXED and IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED opcodes, and then set sqe->index to the desired buffer index. sqe->addr..sqe->addr+seq->len must point to somewhere inside the indexed buffer. The application may register buffers throughout the lifetime of the io_uring instance. It can call io_uring_register() with IORING_UNREGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode to unregister the current set of buffers, and then register a new set. The application need not unregister buffers explicitly before shutting down the io_uring instance. It's perfectly valid to setup a larger buffer, and then sometimes only use parts of it for an IO. As long as the range is within the originally mapped region, it will work just fine. For now, buffers must not be file backed. If file backed buffers are passed in, the registration will fail with -1/EOPNOTSUPP. This restriction may be relaxed in the future. RLIMIT_MEMLOCK is used to check how much memory we can pin. A somewhat arbitrary 1G per buffer size is also imposed. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-09 19:16:05 +03:00
*iovec = NULL;
return ret;
}
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
if (!s->has_user)
return -EFAULT;
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
if (ctx->compat)
return compat_import_iovec(rw, buf, sqe_len, UIO_FASTIOV,
iovec, iter);
#endif
return import_iovec(rw, buf, sqe_len, UIO_FASTIOV, iovec, iter);
}
/*
* Make a note of the last file/offset/direction we punted to async
* context. We'll use this information to see if we can piggy back a
* sequential request onto the previous one, if it's still hasn't been
* completed by the async worker.
*/
static void io_async_list_note(int rw, struct io_kiocb *req, size_t len)
{
struct async_list *async_list = &req->ctx->pending_async[rw];
struct kiocb *kiocb = &req->rw;
struct file *filp = kiocb->ki_filp;
off_t io_end = kiocb->ki_pos + len;
if (filp == async_list->file && kiocb->ki_pos == async_list->io_end) {
unsigned long max_pages;
/* Use 8x RA size as a decent limiter for both reads/writes */
max_pages = filp->f_ra.ra_pages;
if (!max_pages)
max_pages = VM_READAHEAD_PAGES;
max_pages *= 8;
/* If max pages are exceeded, reset the state */
len >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
if (async_list->io_pages + len <= max_pages) {
req->flags |= REQ_F_SEQ_PREV;
async_list->io_pages += len;
} else {
io_end = 0;
async_list->io_pages = 0;
}
}
/* New file? Reset state. */
if (async_list->file != filp) {
async_list->io_pages = 0;
async_list->file = filp;
}
async_list->io_end = io_end;
}
static int io_read(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct sqe_submit *s,
bool force_nonblock)
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
{
struct iovec inline_vecs[UIO_FASTIOV], *iovec = inline_vecs;
struct kiocb *kiocb = &req->rw;
struct iov_iter iter;
struct file *file;
size_t iov_count;
int ret;
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
ret = io_prep_rw(req, s, force_nonblock);
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
if (ret)
return ret;
file = kiocb->ki_filp;
if (unlikely(!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)))
return -EBADF;
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
if (unlikely(!file->f_op->read_iter))
return -EINVAL;
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
ret = io_import_iovec(req->ctx, READ, s, &iovec, &iter);
if (ret)
return ret;
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
iov_count = iov_iter_count(&iter);
ret = rw_verify_area(READ, file, &kiocb->ki_pos, iov_count);
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
if (!ret) {
ssize_t ret2;
/* Catch -EAGAIN return for forced non-blocking submission */
ret2 = call_read_iter(file, kiocb, &iter);
if (!force_nonblock || ret2 != -EAGAIN) {
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
io_rw_done(kiocb, ret2);
} else {
/*
* If ->needs_lock is true, we're already in async
* context.
*/
if (!s->needs_lock)
io_async_list_note(READ, req, iov_count);
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
ret = -EAGAIN;
}
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
}
kfree(iovec);
return ret;
}
static int io_write(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct sqe_submit *s,
bool force_nonblock)
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
{
struct iovec inline_vecs[UIO_FASTIOV], *iovec = inline_vecs;
struct kiocb *kiocb = &req->rw;
struct iov_iter iter;
struct file *file;
size_t iov_count;
int ret;
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
ret = io_prep_rw(req, s, force_nonblock);
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
if (ret)
return ret;
file = kiocb->ki_filp;
if (unlikely(!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)))
return -EBADF;
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
if (unlikely(!file->f_op->write_iter))
return -EINVAL;
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
ret = io_import_iovec(req->ctx, WRITE, s, &iovec, &iter);
if (ret)
return ret;
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
iov_count = iov_iter_count(&iter);
ret = -EAGAIN;
if (force_nonblock && !(kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT)) {
/* If ->needs_lock is true, we're already in async context. */
if (!s->needs_lock)
io_async_list_note(WRITE, req, iov_count);
goto out_free;
}
ret = rw_verify_area(WRITE, file, &kiocb->ki_pos, iov_count);
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
if (!ret) {
ssize_t ret2;
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
/*
* Open-code file_start_write here to grab freeze protection,
* which will be released by another thread in
* io_complete_rw(). Fool lockdep by telling it the lock got
* released so that it doesn't complain about the held lock when
* we return to userspace.
*/
if (S_ISREG(file_inode(file)->i_mode)) {
__sb_start_write(file_inode(file)->i_sb,
SB_FREEZE_WRITE, true);
__sb_writers_release(file_inode(file)->i_sb,
SB_FREEZE_WRITE);
}
kiocb->ki_flags |= IOCB_WRITE;
ret2 = call_write_iter(file, kiocb, &iter);
if (!force_nonblock || ret2 != -EAGAIN) {
io_rw_done(kiocb, ret2);
} else {
/*
* If ->needs_lock is true, we're already in async
* context.
*/
if (!s->needs_lock)
io_async_list_note(WRITE, req, iov_count);
ret = -EAGAIN;
}
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
}
out_free:
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
kfree(iovec);
return ret;
}
/*
* IORING_OP_NOP just posts a completion event, nothing else.
*/
static int io_nop(struct io_kiocb *req, u64 user_data)
{
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
long err = 0;
if (unlikely(ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
return -EINVAL;
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
io_cqring_add_event(ctx, user_data, err, 0);
io_put_req(req);
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
return 0;
}
static int io_prep_fsync(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
if (!req->file)
return -EBADF;
/* Prep already done (EAGAIN retry) */
if (req->flags & REQ_F_PREPPED)
return 0;
if (unlikely(ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
return -EINVAL;
io_uring: add support for pre-mapped user IO buffers If we have fixed user buffers, we can map them into the kernel when we setup the io_uring. That avoids the need to do get_user_pages() for each and every IO. To utilize this feature, the application must call io_uring_register() after having setup an io_uring instance, passing in IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode. The argument must be a pointer to an iovec array, and the nr_args should contain how many iovecs the application wishes to map. If successful, these buffers are now mapped into the kernel, eligible for IO. To use these fixed buffers, the application must use the IORING_OP_READ_FIXED and IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED opcodes, and then set sqe->index to the desired buffer index. sqe->addr..sqe->addr+seq->len must point to somewhere inside the indexed buffer. The application may register buffers throughout the lifetime of the io_uring instance. It can call io_uring_register() with IORING_UNREGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode to unregister the current set of buffers, and then register a new set. The application need not unregister buffers explicitly before shutting down the io_uring instance. It's perfectly valid to setup a larger buffer, and then sometimes only use parts of it for an IO. As long as the range is within the originally mapped region, it will work just fine. For now, buffers must not be file backed. If file backed buffers are passed in, the registration will fail with -1/EOPNOTSUPP. This restriction may be relaxed in the future. RLIMIT_MEMLOCK is used to check how much memory we can pin. A somewhat arbitrary 1G per buffer size is also imposed. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-09 19:16:05 +03:00
if (unlikely(sqe->addr || sqe->ioprio || sqe->buf_index))
return -EINVAL;
req->flags |= REQ_F_PREPPED;
return 0;
}
static int io_fsync(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
bool force_nonblock)
{
loff_t sqe_off = READ_ONCE(sqe->off);
loff_t sqe_len = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
loff_t end = sqe_off + sqe_len;
unsigned fsync_flags;
int ret;
fsync_flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->fsync_flags);
if (unlikely(fsync_flags & ~IORING_FSYNC_DATASYNC))
return -EINVAL;
ret = io_prep_fsync(req, sqe);
if (ret)
return ret;
/* fsync always requires a blocking context */
if (force_nonblock)
return -EAGAIN;
ret = vfs_fsync_range(req->rw.ki_filp, sqe_off,
end > 0 ? end : LLONG_MAX,
fsync_flags & IORING_FSYNC_DATASYNC);
io_cqring_add_event(req->ctx, sqe->user_data, ret, 0);
io_put_req(req);
return 0;
}
static void io_poll_remove_one(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
struct io_poll_iocb *poll = &req->poll;
spin_lock(&poll->head->lock);
WRITE_ONCE(poll->canceled, true);
if (!list_empty(&poll->wait.entry)) {
list_del_init(&poll->wait.entry);
queue_work(req->ctx->sqo_wq, &req->work);
}
spin_unlock(&poll->head->lock);
list_del_init(&req->list);
}
static void io_poll_remove_all(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
struct io_kiocb *req;
spin_lock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
while (!list_empty(&ctx->cancel_list)) {
req = list_first_entry(&ctx->cancel_list, struct io_kiocb,list);
io_poll_remove_one(req);
}
spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
}
/*
* Find a running poll command that matches one specified in sqe->addr,
* and remove it if found.
*/
static int io_poll_remove(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
struct io_kiocb *poll_req, *next;
int ret = -ENOENT;
if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
return -EINVAL;
if (sqe->ioprio || sqe->off || sqe->len || sqe->buf_index ||
sqe->poll_events)
return -EINVAL;
spin_lock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
list_for_each_entry_safe(poll_req, next, &ctx->cancel_list, list) {
if (READ_ONCE(sqe->addr) == poll_req->user_data) {
io_poll_remove_one(poll_req);
ret = 0;
break;
}
}
spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
io_cqring_add_event(req->ctx, sqe->user_data, ret, 0);
io_put_req(req);
return 0;
}
io_uring: fix poll races This is a straight port of Al's fix for the aio poll implementation, since the io_uring version is heavily based on that. The below description is almost straight from that patch, just modified to fit the io_uring situation. io_poll() has to cope with several unpleasant problems: * requests that might stay around indefinitely need to be made visible for io_cancel(2); that must not be done to a request already completed, though. * in cases when ->poll() has placed us on a waitqueue, wakeup might have happened (and request completed) before ->poll() returns. * worse, in some early wakeup cases request might end up re-added into the queue later - we can't treat "woken up and currently not in the queue" as "it's not going to stick around indefinitely" * ... moreover, ->poll() might have decided not to put it on any queues to start with, and that needs to be distinguished from the previous case * ->poll() might have tried to put us on more than one queue. Only the first will succeed for io poll, so we might end up missing wakeups. OTOH, we might very well notice that only after the wakeup hits and request gets completed (all before ->poll() gets around to the second poll_wait()). In that case it's too late to decide that we have an error. req->woken was an attempt to deal with that. Unfortunately, it was broken. What we need to keep track of is not that wakeup has happened - the thing might come back after that. It's that async reference is already gone and won't come back, so we can't (and needn't) put the request on the list of cancellables. The easiest case is "request hadn't been put on any waitqueues"; we can tell by seeing NULL apt.head, and in that case there won't be anything async. We should either complete the request ourselves (if vfs_poll() reports anything of interest) or return an error. In all other cases we get exclusion with wakeups by grabbing the queue lock. If request is currently on queue and we have something interesting from vfs_poll(), we can steal it and complete the request ourselves. If it's on queue and vfs_poll() has not reported anything interesting, we either put it on the cancellable list, or, if we know that it hadn't been put on all queues ->poll() wanted it on, we steal it and return an error. If it's _not_ on queue, it's either been already dealt with (in which case we do nothing), or there's io_poll_complete_work() about to be executed. In that case we either put it on the cancellable list, or, if we know it hadn't been put on all queues ->poll() wanted it on, simulate what cancel would've done. Fixes: 221c5eb23382 ("io_uring: add support for IORING_OP_POLL") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-03-13 00:48:16 +03:00
static void io_poll_complete(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_kiocb *req,
__poll_t mask)
{
io_uring: fix poll races This is a straight port of Al's fix for the aio poll implementation, since the io_uring version is heavily based on that. The below description is almost straight from that patch, just modified to fit the io_uring situation. io_poll() has to cope with several unpleasant problems: * requests that might stay around indefinitely need to be made visible for io_cancel(2); that must not be done to a request already completed, though. * in cases when ->poll() has placed us on a waitqueue, wakeup might have happened (and request completed) before ->poll() returns. * worse, in some early wakeup cases request might end up re-added into the queue later - we can't treat "woken up and currently not in the queue" as "it's not going to stick around indefinitely" * ... moreover, ->poll() might have decided not to put it on any queues to start with, and that needs to be distinguished from the previous case * ->poll() might have tried to put us on more than one queue. Only the first will succeed for io poll, so we might end up missing wakeups. OTOH, we might very well notice that only after the wakeup hits and request gets completed (all before ->poll() gets around to the second poll_wait()). In that case it's too late to decide that we have an error. req->woken was an attempt to deal with that. Unfortunately, it was broken. What we need to keep track of is not that wakeup has happened - the thing might come back after that. It's that async reference is already gone and won't come back, so we can't (and needn't) put the request on the list of cancellables. The easiest case is "request hadn't been put on any waitqueues"; we can tell by seeing NULL apt.head, and in that case there won't be anything async. We should either complete the request ourselves (if vfs_poll() reports anything of interest) or return an error. In all other cases we get exclusion with wakeups by grabbing the queue lock. If request is currently on queue and we have something interesting from vfs_poll(), we can steal it and complete the request ourselves. If it's on queue and vfs_poll() has not reported anything interesting, we either put it on the cancellable list, or, if we know that it hadn't been put on all queues ->poll() wanted it on, we steal it and return an error. If it's _not_ on queue, it's either been already dealt with (in which case we do nothing), or there's io_poll_complete_work() about to be executed. In that case we either put it on the cancellable list, or, if we know it hadn't been put on all queues ->poll() wanted it on, simulate what cancel would've done. Fixes: 221c5eb23382 ("io_uring: add support for IORING_OP_POLL") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-03-13 00:48:16 +03:00
req->poll.done = true;
io_cqring_fill_event(ctx, req->user_data, mangle_poll(mask), 0);
io_commit_cqring(ctx);
}
static void io_poll_complete_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(work, struct io_kiocb, work);
struct io_poll_iocb *poll = &req->poll;
struct poll_table_struct pt = { ._key = poll->events };
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
__poll_t mask = 0;
if (!READ_ONCE(poll->canceled))
mask = vfs_poll(poll->file, &pt) & poll->events;
/*
* Note that ->ki_cancel callers also delete iocb from active_reqs after
* calling ->ki_cancel. We need the ctx_lock roundtrip here to
* synchronize with them. In the cancellation case the list_del_init
* itself is not actually needed, but harmless so we keep it in to
* avoid further branches in the fast path.
*/
spin_lock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
if (!mask && !READ_ONCE(poll->canceled)) {
add_wait_queue(poll->head, &poll->wait);
spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
return;
}
list_del_init(&req->list);
io_uring: fix poll races This is a straight port of Al's fix for the aio poll implementation, since the io_uring version is heavily based on that. The below description is almost straight from that patch, just modified to fit the io_uring situation. io_poll() has to cope with several unpleasant problems: * requests that might stay around indefinitely need to be made visible for io_cancel(2); that must not be done to a request already completed, though. * in cases when ->poll() has placed us on a waitqueue, wakeup might have happened (and request completed) before ->poll() returns. * worse, in some early wakeup cases request might end up re-added into the queue later - we can't treat "woken up and currently not in the queue" as "it's not going to stick around indefinitely" * ... moreover, ->poll() might have decided not to put it on any queues to start with, and that needs to be distinguished from the previous case * ->poll() might have tried to put us on more than one queue. Only the first will succeed for io poll, so we might end up missing wakeups. OTOH, we might very well notice that only after the wakeup hits and request gets completed (all before ->poll() gets around to the second poll_wait()). In that case it's too late to decide that we have an error. req->woken was an attempt to deal with that. Unfortunately, it was broken. What we need to keep track of is not that wakeup has happened - the thing might come back after that. It's that async reference is already gone and won't come back, so we can't (and needn't) put the request on the list of cancellables. The easiest case is "request hadn't been put on any waitqueues"; we can tell by seeing NULL apt.head, and in that case there won't be anything async. We should either complete the request ourselves (if vfs_poll() reports anything of interest) or return an error. In all other cases we get exclusion with wakeups by grabbing the queue lock. If request is currently on queue and we have something interesting from vfs_poll(), we can steal it and complete the request ourselves. If it's on queue and vfs_poll() has not reported anything interesting, we either put it on the cancellable list, or, if we know that it hadn't been put on all queues ->poll() wanted it on, we steal it and return an error. If it's _not_ on queue, it's either been already dealt with (in which case we do nothing), or there's io_poll_complete_work() about to be executed. In that case we either put it on the cancellable list, or, if we know it hadn't been put on all queues ->poll() wanted it on, simulate what cancel would've done. Fixes: 221c5eb23382 ("io_uring: add support for IORING_OP_POLL") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-03-13 00:48:16 +03:00
io_poll_complete(ctx, req, mask);
spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
io_uring: fix poll races This is a straight port of Al's fix for the aio poll implementation, since the io_uring version is heavily based on that. The below description is almost straight from that patch, just modified to fit the io_uring situation. io_poll() has to cope with several unpleasant problems: * requests that might stay around indefinitely need to be made visible for io_cancel(2); that must not be done to a request already completed, though. * in cases when ->poll() has placed us on a waitqueue, wakeup might have happened (and request completed) before ->poll() returns. * worse, in some early wakeup cases request might end up re-added into the queue later - we can't treat "woken up and currently not in the queue" as "it's not going to stick around indefinitely" * ... moreover, ->poll() might have decided not to put it on any queues to start with, and that needs to be distinguished from the previous case * ->poll() might have tried to put us on more than one queue. Only the first will succeed for io poll, so we might end up missing wakeups. OTOH, we might very well notice that only after the wakeup hits and request gets completed (all before ->poll() gets around to the second poll_wait()). In that case it's too late to decide that we have an error. req->woken was an attempt to deal with that. Unfortunately, it was broken. What we need to keep track of is not that wakeup has happened - the thing might come back after that. It's that async reference is already gone and won't come back, so we can't (and needn't) put the request on the list of cancellables. The easiest case is "request hadn't been put on any waitqueues"; we can tell by seeing NULL apt.head, and in that case there won't be anything async. We should either complete the request ourselves (if vfs_poll() reports anything of interest) or return an error. In all other cases we get exclusion with wakeups by grabbing the queue lock. If request is currently on queue and we have something interesting from vfs_poll(), we can steal it and complete the request ourselves. If it's on queue and vfs_poll() has not reported anything interesting, we either put it on the cancellable list, or, if we know that it hadn't been put on all queues ->poll() wanted it on, we steal it and return an error. If it's _not_ on queue, it's either been already dealt with (in which case we do nothing), or there's io_poll_complete_work() about to be executed. In that case we either put it on the cancellable list, or, if we know it hadn't been put on all queues ->poll() wanted it on, simulate what cancel would've done. Fixes: 221c5eb23382 ("io_uring: add support for IORING_OP_POLL") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-03-13 00:48:16 +03:00
io_cqring_ev_posted(ctx);
io_put_req(req);
}
static int io_poll_wake(struct wait_queue_entry *wait, unsigned mode, int sync,
void *key)
{
struct io_poll_iocb *poll = container_of(wait, struct io_poll_iocb,
wait);
struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(poll, struct io_kiocb, poll);
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
__poll_t mask = key_to_poll(key);
io_uring: fix poll races This is a straight port of Al's fix for the aio poll implementation, since the io_uring version is heavily based on that. The below description is almost straight from that patch, just modified to fit the io_uring situation. io_poll() has to cope with several unpleasant problems: * requests that might stay around indefinitely need to be made visible for io_cancel(2); that must not be done to a request already completed, though. * in cases when ->poll() has placed us on a waitqueue, wakeup might have happened (and request completed) before ->poll() returns. * worse, in some early wakeup cases request might end up re-added into the queue later - we can't treat "woken up and currently not in the queue" as "it's not going to stick around indefinitely" * ... moreover, ->poll() might have decided not to put it on any queues to start with, and that needs to be distinguished from the previous case * ->poll() might have tried to put us on more than one queue. Only the first will succeed for io poll, so we might end up missing wakeups. OTOH, we might very well notice that only after the wakeup hits and request gets completed (all before ->poll() gets around to the second poll_wait()). In that case it's too late to decide that we have an error. req->woken was an attempt to deal with that. Unfortunately, it was broken. What we need to keep track of is not that wakeup has happened - the thing might come back after that. It's that async reference is already gone and won't come back, so we can't (and needn't) put the request on the list of cancellables. The easiest case is "request hadn't been put on any waitqueues"; we can tell by seeing NULL apt.head, and in that case there won't be anything async. We should either complete the request ourselves (if vfs_poll() reports anything of interest) or return an error. In all other cases we get exclusion with wakeups by grabbing the queue lock. If request is currently on queue and we have something interesting from vfs_poll(), we can steal it and complete the request ourselves. If it's on queue and vfs_poll() has not reported anything interesting, we either put it on the cancellable list, or, if we know that it hadn't been put on all queues ->poll() wanted it on, we steal it and return an error. If it's _not_ on queue, it's either been already dealt with (in which case we do nothing), or there's io_poll_complete_work() about to be executed. In that case we either put it on the cancellable list, or, if we know it hadn't been put on all queues ->poll() wanted it on, simulate what cancel would've done. Fixes: 221c5eb23382 ("io_uring: add support for IORING_OP_POLL") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-03-13 00:48:16 +03:00
unsigned long flags;
/* for instances that support it check for an event match first: */
io_uring: fix poll races This is a straight port of Al's fix for the aio poll implementation, since the io_uring version is heavily based on that. The below description is almost straight from that patch, just modified to fit the io_uring situation. io_poll() has to cope with several unpleasant problems: * requests that might stay around indefinitely need to be made visible for io_cancel(2); that must not be done to a request already completed, though. * in cases when ->poll() has placed us on a waitqueue, wakeup might have happened (and request completed) before ->poll() returns. * worse, in some early wakeup cases request might end up re-added into the queue later - we can't treat "woken up and currently not in the queue" as "it's not going to stick around indefinitely" * ... moreover, ->poll() might have decided not to put it on any queues to start with, and that needs to be distinguished from the previous case * ->poll() might have tried to put us on more than one queue. Only the first will succeed for io poll, so we might end up missing wakeups. OTOH, we might very well notice that only after the wakeup hits and request gets completed (all before ->poll() gets around to the second poll_wait()). In that case it's too late to decide that we have an error. req->woken was an attempt to deal with that. Unfortunately, it was broken. What we need to keep track of is not that wakeup has happened - the thing might come back after that. It's that async reference is already gone and won't come back, so we can't (and needn't) put the request on the list of cancellables. The easiest case is "request hadn't been put on any waitqueues"; we can tell by seeing NULL apt.head, and in that case there won't be anything async. We should either complete the request ourselves (if vfs_poll() reports anything of interest) or return an error. In all other cases we get exclusion with wakeups by grabbing the queue lock. If request is currently on queue and we have something interesting from vfs_poll(), we can steal it and complete the request ourselves. If it's on queue and vfs_poll() has not reported anything interesting, we either put it on the cancellable list, or, if we know that it hadn't been put on all queues ->poll() wanted it on, we steal it and return an error. If it's _not_ on queue, it's either been already dealt with (in which case we do nothing), or there's io_poll_complete_work() about to be executed. In that case we either put it on the cancellable list, or, if we know it hadn't been put on all queues ->poll() wanted it on, simulate what cancel would've done. Fixes: 221c5eb23382 ("io_uring: add support for IORING_OP_POLL") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-03-13 00:48:16 +03:00
if (mask && !(mask & poll->events))
return 0;
io_uring: fix poll races This is a straight port of Al's fix for the aio poll implementation, since the io_uring version is heavily based on that. The below description is almost straight from that patch, just modified to fit the io_uring situation. io_poll() has to cope with several unpleasant problems: * requests that might stay around indefinitely need to be made visible for io_cancel(2); that must not be done to a request already completed, though. * in cases when ->poll() has placed us on a waitqueue, wakeup might have happened (and request completed) before ->poll() returns. * worse, in some early wakeup cases request might end up re-added into the queue later - we can't treat "woken up and currently not in the queue" as "it's not going to stick around indefinitely" * ... moreover, ->poll() might have decided not to put it on any queues to start with, and that needs to be distinguished from the previous case * ->poll() might have tried to put us on more than one queue. Only the first will succeed for io poll, so we might end up missing wakeups. OTOH, we might very well notice that only after the wakeup hits and request gets completed (all before ->poll() gets around to the second poll_wait()). In that case it's too late to decide that we have an error. req->woken was an attempt to deal with that. Unfortunately, it was broken. What we need to keep track of is not that wakeup has happened - the thing might come back after that. It's that async reference is already gone and won't come back, so we can't (and needn't) put the request on the list of cancellables. The easiest case is "request hadn't been put on any waitqueues"; we can tell by seeing NULL apt.head, and in that case there won't be anything async. We should either complete the request ourselves (if vfs_poll() reports anything of interest) or return an error. In all other cases we get exclusion with wakeups by grabbing the queue lock. If request is currently on queue and we have something interesting from vfs_poll(), we can steal it and complete the request ourselves. If it's on queue and vfs_poll() has not reported anything interesting, we either put it on the cancellable list, or, if we know that it hadn't been put on all queues ->poll() wanted it on, we steal it and return an error. If it's _not_ on queue, it's either been already dealt with (in which case we do nothing), or there's io_poll_complete_work() about to be executed. In that case we either put it on the cancellable list, or, if we know it hadn't been put on all queues ->poll() wanted it on, simulate what cancel would've done. Fixes: 221c5eb23382 ("io_uring: add support for IORING_OP_POLL") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-03-13 00:48:16 +03:00
list_del_init(&poll->wait.entry);
io_uring: fix poll races This is a straight port of Al's fix for the aio poll implementation, since the io_uring version is heavily based on that. The below description is almost straight from that patch, just modified to fit the io_uring situation. io_poll() has to cope with several unpleasant problems: * requests that might stay around indefinitely need to be made visible for io_cancel(2); that must not be done to a request already completed, though. * in cases when ->poll() has placed us on a waitqueue, wakeup might have happened (and request completed) before ->poll() returns. * worse, in some early wakeup cases request might end up re-added into the queue later - we can't treat "woken up and currently not in the queue" as "it's not going to stick around indefinitely" * ... moreover, ->poll() might have decided not to put it on any queues to start with, and that needs to be distinguished from the previous case * ->poll() might have tried to put us on more than one queue. Only the first will succeed for io poll, so we might end up missing wakeups. OTOH, we might very well notice that only after the wakeup hits and request gets completed (all before ->poll() gets around to the second poll_wait()). In that case it's too late to decide that we have an error. req->woken was an attempt to deal with that. Unfortunately, it was broken. What we need to keep track of is not that wakeup has happened - the thing might come back after that. It's that async reference is already gone and won't come back, so we can't (and needn't) put the request on the list of cancellables. The easiest case is "request hadn't been put on any waitqueues"; we can tell by seeing NULL apt.head, and in that case there won't be anything async. We should either complete the request ourselves (if vfs_poll() reports anything of interest) or return an error. In all other cases we get exclusion with wakeups by grabbing the queue lock. If request is currently on queue and we have something interesting from vfs_poll(), we can steal it and complete the request ourselves. If it's on queue and vfs_poll() has not reported anything interesting, we either put it on the cancellable list, or, if we know that it hadn't been put on all queues ->poll() wanted it on, we steal it and return an error. If it's _not_ on queue, it's either been already dealt with (in which case we do nothing), or there's io_poll_complete_work() about to be executed. In that case we either put it on the cancellable list, or, if we know it hadn't been put on all queues ->poll() wanted it on, simulate what cancel would've done. Fixes: 221c5eb23382 ("io_uring: add support for IORING_OP_POLL") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-03-13 00:48:16 +03:00
if (mask && spin_trylock_irqsave(&ctx->completion_lock, flags)) {
list_del(&req->list);
io_poll_complete(ctx, req, mask);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->completion_lock, flags);
io_uring: fix poll races This is a straight port of Al's fix for the aio poll implementation, since the io_uring version is heavily based on that. The below description is almost straight from that patch, just modified to fit the io_uring situation. io_poll() has to cope with several unpleasant problems: * requests that might stay around indefinitely need to be made visible for io_cancel(2); that must not be done to a request already completed, though. * in cases when ->poll() has placed us on a waitqueue, wakeup might have happened (and request completed) before ->poll() returns. * worse, in some early wakeup cases request might end up re-added into the queue later - we can't treat "woken up and currently not in the queue" as "it's not going to stick around indefinitely" * ... moreover, ->poll() might have decided not to put it on any queues to start with, and that needs to be distinguished from the previous case * ->poll() might have tried to put us on more than one queue. Only the first will succeed for io poll, so we might end up missing wakeups. OTOH, we might very well notice that only after the wakeup hits and request gets completed (all before ->poll() gets around to the second poll_wait()). In that case it's too late to decide that we have an error. req->woken was an attempt to deal with that. Unfortunately, it was broken. What we need to keep track of is not that wakeup has happened - the thing might come back after that. It's that async reference is already gone and won't come back, so we can't (and needn't) put the request on the list of cancellables. The easiest case is "request hadn't been put on any waitqueues"; we can tell by seeing NULL apt.head, and in that case there won't be anything async. We should either complete the request ourselves (if vfs_poll() reports anything of interest) or return an error. In all other cases we get exclusion with wakeups by grabbing the queue lock. If request is currently on queue and we have something interesting from vfs_poll(), we can steal it and complete the request ourselves. If it's on queue and vfs_poll() has not reported anything interesting, we either put it on the cancellable list, or, if we know that it hadn't been put on all queues ->poll() wanted it on, we steal it and return an error. If it's _not_ on queue, it's either been already dealt with (in which case we do nothing), or there's io_poll_complete_work() about to be executed. In that case we either put it on the cancellable list, or, if we know it hadn't been put on all queues ->poll() wanted it on, simulate what cancel would've done. Fixes: 221c5eb23382 ("io_uring: add support for IORING_OP_POLL") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-03-13 00:48:16 +03:00
io_cqring_ev_posted(ctx);
io_put_req(req);
} else {
queue_work(ctx->sqo_wq, &req->work);
}
return 1;
}
struct io_poll_table {
struct poll_table_struct pt;
struct io_kiocb *req;
int error;
};
static void io_poll_queue_proc(struct file *file, struct wait_queue_head *head,
struct poll_table_struct *p)
{
struct io_poll_table *pt = container_of(p, struct io_poll_table, pt);
if (unlikely(pt->req->poll.head)) {
pt->error = -EINVAL;
return;
}
pt->error = 0;
pt->req->poll.head = head;
add_wait_queue(head, &pt->req->poll.wait);
}
static int io_poll_add(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
struct io_poll_iocb *poll = &req->poll;
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
struct io_poll_table ipt;
io_uring: fix poll races This is a straight port of Al's fix for the aio poll implementation, since the io_uring version is heavily based on that. The below description is almost straight from that patch, just modified to fit the io_uring situation. io_poll() has to cope with several unpleasant problems: * requests that might stay around indefinitely need to be made visible for io_cancel(2); that must not be done to a request already completed, though. * in cases when ->poll() has placed us on a waitqueue, wakeup might have happened (and request completed) before ->poll() returns. * worse, in some early wakeup cases request might end up re-added into the queue later - we can't treat "woken up and currently not in the queue" as "it's not going to stick around indefinitely" * ... moreover, ->poll() might have decided not to put it on any queues to start with, and that needs to be distinguished from the previous case * ->poll() might have tried to put us on more than one queue. Only the first will succeed for io poll, so we might end up missing wakeups. OTOH, we might very well notice that only after the wakeup hits and request gets completed (all before ->poll() gets around to the second poll_wait()). In that case it's too late to decide that we have an error. req->woken was an attempt to deal with that. Unfortunately, it was broken. What we need to keep track of is not that wakeup has happened - the thing might come back after that. It's that async reference is already gone and won't come back, so we can't (and needn't) put the request on the list of cancellables. The easiest case is "request hadn't been put on any waitqueues"; we can tell by seeing NULL apt.head, and in that case there won't be anything async. We should either complete the request ourselves (if vfs_poll() reports anything of interest) or return an error. In all other cases we get exclusion with wakeups by grabbing the queue lock. If request is currently on queue and we have something interesting from vfs_poll(), we can steal it and complete the request ourselves. If it's on queue and vfs_poll() has not reported anything interesting, we either put it on the cancellable list, or, if we know that it hadn't been put on all queues ->poll() wanted it on, we steal it and return an error. If it's _not_ on queue, it's either been already dealt with (in which case we do nothing), or there's io_poll_complete_work() about to be executed. In that case we either put it on the cancellable list, or, if we know it hadn't been put on all queues ->poll() wanted it on, simulate what cancel would've done. Fixes: 221c5eb23382 ("io_uring: add support for IORING_OP_POLL") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-03-13 00:48:16 +03:00
bool cancel = false;
__poll_t mask;
u16 events;
if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
return -EINVAL;
if (sqe->addr || sqe->ioprio || sqe->off || sqe->len || sqe->buf_index)
return -EINVAL;
if (!poll->file)
return -EBADF;
INIT_WORK(&req->work, io_poll_complete_work);
events = READ_ONCE(sqe->poll_events);
poll->events = demangle_poll(events) | EPOLLERR | EPOLLHUP;
poll->head = NULL;
io_uring: fix poll races This is a straight port of Al's fix for the aio poll implementation, since the io_uring version is heavily based on that. The below description is almost straight from that patch, just modified to fit the io_uring situation. io_poll() has to cope with several unpleasant problems: * requests that might stay around indefinitely need to be made visible for io_cancel(2); that must not be done to a request already completed, though. * in cases when ->poll() has placed us on a waitqueue, wakeup might have happened (and request completed) before ->poll() returns. * worse, in some early wakeup cases request might end up re-added into the queue later - we can't treat "woken up and currently not in the queue" as "it's not going to stick around indefinitely" * ... moreover, ->poll() might have decided not to put it on any queues to start with, and that needs to be distinguished from the previous case * ->poll() might have tried to put us on more than one queue. Only the first will succeed for io poll, so we might end up missing wakeups. OTOH, we might very well notice that only after the wakeup hits and request gets completed (all before ->poll() gets around to the second poll_wait()). In that case it's too late to decide that we have an error. req->woken was an attempt to deal with that. Unfortunately, it was broken. What we need to keep track of is not that wakeup has happened - the thing might come back after that. It's that async reference is already gone and won't come back, so we can't (and needn't) put the request on the list of cancellables. The easiest case is "request hadn't been put on any waitqueues"; we can tell by seeing NULL apt.head, and in that case there won't be anything async. We should either complete the request ourselves (if vfs_poll() reports anything of interest) or return an error. In all other cases we get exclusion with wakeups by grabbing the queue lock. If request is currently on queue and we have something interesting from vfs_poll(), we can steal it and complete the request ourselves. If it's on queue and vfs_poll() has not reported anything interesting, we either put it on the cancellable list, or, if we know that it hadn't been put on all queues ->poll() wanted it on, we steal it and return an error. If it's _not_ on queue, it's either been already dealt with (in which case we do nothing), or there's io_poll_complete_work() about to be executed. In that case we either put it on the cancellable list, or, if we know it hadn't been put on all queues ->poll() wanted it on, simulate what cancel would've done. Fixes: 221c5eb23382 ("io_uring: add support for IORING_OP_POLL") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-03-13 00:48:16 +03:00
poll->done = false;
poll->canceled = false;
ipt.pt._qproc = io_poll_queue_proc;
ipt.pt._key = poll->events;
ipt.req = req;
ipt.error = -EINVAL; /* same as no support for IOCB_CMD_POLL */
/* initialized the list so that we can do list_empty checks */
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&poll->wait.entry);
init_waitqueue_func_entry(&poll->wait, io_poll_wake);
mask = vfs_poll(poll->file, &ipt.pt) & poll->events;
spin_lock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
io_uring: fix poll races This is a straight port of Al's fix for the aio poll implementation, since the io_uring version is heavily based on that. The below description is almost straight from that patch, just modified to fit the io_uring situation. io_poll() has to cope with several unpleasant problems: * requests that might stay around indefinitely need to be made visible for io_cancel(2); that must not be done to a request already completed, though. * in cases when ->poll() has placed us on a waitqueue, wakeup might have happened (and request completed) before ->poll() returns. * worse, in some early wakeup cases request might end up re-added into the queue later - we can't treat "woken up and currently not in the queue" as "it's not going to stick around indefinitely" * ... moreover, ->poll() might have decided not to put it on any queues to start with, and that needs to be distinguished from the previous case * ->poll() might have tried to put us on more than one queue. Only the first will succeed for io poll, so we might end up missing wakeups. OTOH, we might very well notice that only after the wakeup hits and request gets completed (all before ->poll() gets around to the second poll_wait()). In that case it's too late to decide that we have an error. req->woken was an attempt to deal with that. Unfortunately, it was broken. What we need to keep track of is not that wakeup has happened - the thing might come back after that. It's that async reference is already gone and won't come back, so we can't (and needn't) put the request on the list of cancellables. The easiest case is "request hadn't been put on any waitqueues"; we can tell by seeing NULL apt.head, and in that case there won't be anything async. We should either complete the request ourselves (if vfs_poll() reports anything of interest) or return an error. In all other cases we get exclusion with wakeups by grabbing the queue lock. If request is currently on queue and we have something interesting from vfs_poll(), we can steal it and complete the request ourselves. If it's on queue and vfs_poll() has not reported anything interesting, we either put it on the cancellable list, or, if we know that it hadn't been put on all queues ->poll() wanted it on, we steal it and return an error. If it's _not_ on queue, it's either been already dealt with (in which case we do nothing), or there's io_poll_complete_work() about to be executed. In that case we either put it on the cancellable list, or, if we know it hadn't been put on all queues ->poll() wanted it on, simulate what cancel would've done. Fixes: 221c5eb23382 ("io_uring: add support for IORING_OP_POLL") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-03-13 00:48:16 +03:00
if (likely(poll->head)) {
spin_lock(&poll->head->lock);
if (unlikely(list_empty(&poll->wait.entry))) {
if (ipt.error)
cancel = true;
ipt.error = 0;
mask = 0;
}
if (mask || ipt.error)
list_del_init(&poll->wait.entry);
else if (cancel)
WRITE_ONCE(poll->canceled, true);
else if (!poll->done) /* actually waiting for an event */
list_add_tail(&req->list, &ctx->cancel_list);
spin_unlock(&poll->head->lock);
}
if (mask) { /* no async, we'd stolen it */
req->error = mangle_poll(mask);
ipt.error = 0;
io_uring: fix poll races This is a straight port of Al's fix for the aio poll implementation, since the io_uring version is heavily based on that. The below description is almost straight from that patch, just modified to fit the io_uring situation. io_poll() has to cope with several unpleasant problems: * requests that might stay around indefinitely need to be made visible for io_cancel(2); that must not be done to a request already completed, though. * in cases when ->poll() has placed us on a waitqueue, wakeup might have happened (and request completed) before ->poll() returns. * worse, in some early wakeup cases request might end up re-added into the queue later - we can't treat "woken up and currently not in the queue" as "it's not going to stick around indefinitely" * ... moreover, ->poll() might have decided not to put it on any queues to start with, and that needs to be distinguished from the previous case * ->poll() might have tried to put us on more than one queue. Only the first will succeed for io poll, so we might end up missing wakeups. OTOH, we might very well notice that only after the wakeup hits and request gets completed (all before ->poll() gets around to the second poll_wait()). In that case it's too late to decide that we have an error. req->woken was an attempt to deal with that. Unfortunately, it was broken. What we need to keep track of is not that wakeup has happened - the thing might come back after that. It's that async reference is already gone and won't come back, so we can't (and needn't) put the request on the list of cancellables. The easiest case is "request hadn't been put on any waitqueues"; we can tell by seeing NULL apt.head, and in that case there won't be anything async. We should either complete the request ourselves (if vfs_poll() reports anything of interest) or return an error. In all other cases we get exclusion with wakeups by grabbing the queue lock. If request is currently on queue and we have something interesting from vfs_poll(), we can steal it and complete the request ourselves. If it's on queue and vfs_poll() has not reported anything interesting, we either put it on the cancellable list, or, if we know that it hadn't been put on all queues ->poll() wanted it on, we steal it and return an error. If it's _not_ on queue, it's either been already dealt with (in which case we do nothing), or there's io_poll_complete_work() about to be executed. In that case we either put it on the cancellable list, or, if we know it hadn't been put on all queues ->poll() wanted it on, simulate what cancel would've done. Fixes: 221c5eb23382 ("io_uring: add support for IORING_OP_POLL") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-03-13 00:48:16 +03:00
io_poll_complete(ctx, req, mask);
}
spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
io_uring: fix poll races This is a straight port of Al's fix for the aio poll implementation, since the io_uring version is heavily based on that. The below description is almost straight from that patch, just modified to fit the io_uring situation. io_poll() has to cope with several unpleasant problems: * requests that might stay around indefinitely need to be made visible for io_cancel(2); that must not be done to a request already completed, though. * in cases when ->poll() has placed us on a waitqueue, wakeup might have happened (and request completed) before ->poll() returns. * worse, in some early wakeup cases request might end up re-added into the queue later - we can't treat "woken up and currently not in the queue" as "it's not going to stick around indefinitely" * ... moreover, ->poll() might have decided not to put it on any queues to start with, and that needs to be distinguished from the previous case * ->poll() might have tried to put us on more than one queue. Only the first will succeed for io poll, so we might end up missing wakeups. OTOH, we might very well notice that only after the wakeup hits and request gets completed (all before ->poll() gets around to the second poll_wait()). In that case it's too late to decide that we have an error. req->woken was an attempt to deal with that. Unfortunately, it was broken. What we need to keep track of is not that wakeup has happened - the thing might come back after that. It's that async reference is already gone and won't come back, so we can't (and needn't) put the request on the list of cancellables. The easiest case is "request hadn't been put on any waitqueues"; we can tell by seeing NULL apt.head, and in that case there won't be anything async. We should either complete the request ourselves (if vfs_poll() reports anything of interest) or return an error. In all other cases we get exclusion with wakeups by grabbing the queue lock. If request is currently on queue and we have something interesting from vfs_poll(), we can steal it and complete the request ourselves. If it's on queue and vfs_poll() has not reported anything interesting, we either put it on the cancellable list, or, if we know that it hadn't been put on all queues ->poll() wanted it on, we steal it and return an error. If it's _not_ on queue, it's either been already dealt with (in which case we do nothing), or there's io_poll_complete_work() about to be executed. In that case we either put it on the cancellable list, or, if we know it hadn't been put on all queues ->poll() wanted it on, simulate what cancel would've done. Fixes: 221c5eb23382 ("io_uring: add support for IORING_OP_POLL") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-03-13 00:48:16 +03:00
if (mask) {
io_cqring_ev_posted(ctx);
io_put_req(req);
}
io_uring: fix poll races This is a straight port of Al's fix for the aio poll implementation, since the io_uring version is heavily based on that. The below description is almost straight from that patch, just modified to fit the io_uring situation. io_poll() has to cope with several unpleasant problems: * requests that might stay around indefinitely need to be made visible for io_cancel(2); that must not be done to a request already completed, though. * in cases when ->poll() has placed us on a waitqueue, wakeup might have happened (and request completed) before ->poll() returns. * worse, in some early wakeup cases request might end up re-added into the queue later - we can't treat "woken up and currently not in the queue" as "it's not going to stick around indefinitely" * ... moreover, ->poll() might have decided not to put it on any queues to start with, and that needs to be distinguished from the previous case * ->poll() might have tried to put us on more than one queue. Only the first will succeed for io poll, so we might end up missing wakeups. OTOH, we might very well notice that only after the wakeup hits and request gets completed (all before ->poll() gets around to the second poll_wait()). In that case it's too late to decide that we have an error. req->woken was an attempt to deal with that. Unfortunately, it was broken. What we need to keep track of is not that wakeup has happened - the thing might come back after that. It's that async reference is already gone and won't come back, so we can't (and needn't) put the request on the list of cancellables. The easiest case is "request hadn't been put on any waitqueues"; we can tell by seeing NULL apt.head, and in that case there won't be anything async. We should either complete the request ourselves (if vfs_poll() reports anything of interest) or return an error. In all other cases we get exclusion with wakeups by grabbing the queue lock. If request is currently on queue and we have something interesting from vfs_poll(), we can steal it and complete the request ourselves. If it's on queue and vfs_poll() has not reported anything interesting, we either put it on the cancellable list, or, if we know that it hadn't been put on all queues ->poll() wanted it on, we steal it and return an error. If it's _not_ on queue, it's either been already dealt with (in which case we do nothing), or there's io_poll_complete_work() about to be executed. In that case we either put it on the cancellable list, or, if we know it hadn't been put on all queues ->poll() wanted it on, simulate what cancel would've done. Fixes: 221c5eb23382 ("io_uring: add support for IORING_OP_POLL") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-03-13 00:48:16 +03:00
return ipt.error;
}
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
static int __io_submit_sqe(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_kiocb *req,
const struct sqe_submit *s, bool force_nonblock)
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
{
int ret, opcode;
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
if (unlikely(s->index >= ctx->sq_entries))
return -EINVAL;
req->user_data = READ_ONCE(s->sqe->user_data);
opcode = READ_ONCE(s->sqe->opcode);
switch (opcode) {
case IORING_OP_NOP:
ret = io_nop(req, req->user_data);
break;
case IORING_OP_READV:
io_uring: add support for pre-mapped user IO buffers If we have fixed user buffers, we can map them into the kernel when we setup the io_uring. That avoids the need to do get_user_pages() for each and every IO. To utilize this feature, the application must call io_uring_register() after having setup an io_uring instance, passing in IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode. The argument must be a pointer to an iovec array, and the nr_args should contain how many iovecs the application wishes to map. If successful, these buffers are now mapped into the kernel, eligible for IO. To use these fixed buffers, the application must use the IORING_OP_READ_FIXED and IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED opcodes, and then set sqe->index to the desired buffer index. sqe->addr..sqe->addr+seq->len must point to somewhere inside the indexed buffer. The application may register buffers throughout the lifetime of the io_uring instance. It can call io_uring_register() with IORING_UNREGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode to unregister the current set of buffers, and then register a new set. The application need not unregister buffers explicitly before shutting down the io_uring instance. It's perfectly valid to setup a larger buffer, and then sometimes only use parts of it for an IO. As long as the range is within the originally mapped region, it will work just fine. For now, buffers must not be file backed. If file backed buffers are passed in, the registration will fail with -1/EOPNOTSUPP. This restriction may be relaxed in the future. RLIMIT_MEMLOCK is used to check how much memory we can pin. A somewhat arbitrary 1G per buffer size is also imposed. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-09 19:16:05 +03:00
if (unlikely(s->sqe->buf_index))
return -EINVAL;
ret = io_read(req, s, force_nonblock);
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
break;
case IORING_OP_WRITEV:
io_uring: add support for pre-mapped user IO buffers If we have fixed user buffers, we can map them into the kernel when we setup the io_uring. That avoids the need to do get_user_pages() for each and every IO. To utilize this feature, the application must call io_uring_register() after having setup an io_uring instance, passing in IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode. The argument must be a pointer to an iovec array, and the nr_args should contain how many iovecs the application wishes to map. If successful, these buffers are now mapped into the kernel, eligible for IO. To use these fixed buffers, the application must use the IORING_OP_READ_FIXED and IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED opcodes, and then set sqe->index to the desired buffer index. sqe->addr..sqe->addr+seq->len must point to somewhere inside the indexed buffer. The application may register buffers throughout the lifetime of the io_uring instance. It can call io_uring_register() with IORING_UNREGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode to unregister the current set of buffers, and then register a new set. The application need not unregister buffers explicitly before shutting down the io_uring instance. It's perfectly valid to setup a larger buffer, and then sometimes only use parts of it for an IO. As long as the range is within the originally mapped region, it will work just fine. For now, buffers must not be file backed. If file backed buffers are passed in, the registration will fail with -1/EOPNOTSUPP. This restriction may be relaxed in the future. RLIMIT_MEMLOCK is used to check how much memory we can pin. A somewhat arbitrary 1G per buffer size is also imposed. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-09 19:16:05 +03:00
if (unlikely(s->sqe->buf_index))
return -EINVAL;
ret = io_write(req, s, force_nonblock);
io_uring: add support for pre-mapped user IO buffers If we have fixed user buffers, we can map them into the kernel when we setup the io_uring. That avoids the need to do get_user_pages() for each and every IO. To utilize this feature, the application must call io_uring_register() after having setup an io_uring instance, passing in IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode. The argument must be a pointer to an iovec array, and the nr_args should contain how many iovecs the application wishes to map. If successful, these buffers are now mapped into the kernel, eligible for IO. To use these fixed buffers, the application must use the IORING_OP_READ_FIXED and IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED opcodes, and then set sqe->index to the desired buffer index. sqe->addr..sqe->addr+seq->len must point to somewhere inside the indexed buffer. The application may register buffers throughout the lifetime of the io_uring instance. It can call io_uring_register() with IORING_UNREGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode to unregister the current set of buffers, and then register a new set. The application need not unregister buffers explicitly before shutting down the io_uring instance. It's perfectly valid to setup a larger buffer, and then sometimes only use parts of it for an IO. As long as the range is within the originally mapped region, it will work just fine. For now, buffers must not be file backed. If file backed buffers are passed in, the registration will fail with -1/EOPNOTSUPP. This restriction may be relaxed in the future. RLIMIT_MEMLOCK is used to check how much memory we can pin. A somewhat arbitrary 1G per buffer size is also imposed. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-09 19:16:05 +03:00
break;
case IORING_OP_READ_FIXED:
ret = io_read(req, s, force_nonblock);
io_uring: add support for pre-mapped user IO buffers If we have fixed user buffers, we can map them into the kernel when we setup the io_uring. That avoids the need to do get_user_pages() for each and every IO. To utilize this feature, the application must call io_uring_register() after having setup an io_uring instance, passing in IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode. The argument must be a pointer to an iovec array, and the nr_args should contain how many iovecs the application wishes to map. If successful, these buffers are now mapped into the kernel, eligible for IO. To use these fixed buffers, the application must use the IORING_OP_READ_FIXED and IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED opcodes, and then set sqe->index to the desired buffer index. sqe->addr..sqe->addr+seq->len must point to somewhere inside the indexed buffer. The application may register buffers throughout the lifetime of the io_uring instance. It can call io_uring_register() with IORING_UNREGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode to unregister the current set of buffers, and then register a new set. The application need not unregister buffers explicitly before shutting down the io_uring instance. It's perfectly valid to setup a larger buffer, and then sometimes only use parts of it for an IO. As long as the range is within the originally mapped region, it will work just fine. For now, buffers must not be file backed. If file backed buffers are passed in, the registration will fail with -1/EOPNOTSUPP. This restriction may be relaxed in the future. RLIMIT_MEMLOCK is used to check how much memory we can pin. A somewhat arbitrary 1G per buffer size is also imposed. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-09 19:16:05 +03:00
break;
case IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED:
ret = io_write(req, s, force_nonblock);
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
break;
case IORING_OP_FSYNC:
ret = io_fsync(req, s->sqe, force_nonblock);
break;
case IORING_OP_POLL_ADD:
ret = io_poll_add(req, s->sqe);
break;
case IORING_OP_POLL_REMOVE:
ret = io_poll_remove(req, s->sqe);
break;
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
default:
ret = -EINVAL;
break;
}
if (ret)
return ret;
if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL) {
if (req->error == -EAGAIN)
return -EAGAIN;
/* workqueue context doesn't hold uring_lock, grab it now */
if (s->needs_lock)
mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
io_iopoll_req_issued(req);
if (s->needs_lock)
mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
}
return 0;
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
}
static struct async_list *io_async_list_from_sqe(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
switch (sqe->opcode) {
case IORING_OP_READV:
case IORING_OP_READ_FIXED:
return &ctx->pending_async[READ];
case IORING_OP_WRITEV:
case IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED:
return &ctx->pending_async[WRITE];
default:
return NULL;
}
}
io_uring: add support for pre-mapped user IO buffers If we have fixed user buffers, we can map them into the kernel when we setup the io_uring. That avoids the need to do get_user_pages() for each and every IO. To utilize this feature, the application must call io_uring_register() after having setup an io_uring instance, passing in IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode. The argument must be a pointer to an iovec array, and the nr_args should contain how many iovecs the application wishes to map. If successful, these buffers are now mapped into the kernel, eligible for IO. To use these fixed buffers, the application must use the IORING_OP_READ_FIXED and IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED opcodes, and then set sqe->index to the desired buffer index. sqe->addr..sqe->addr+seq->len must point to somewhere inside the indexed buffer. The application may register buffers throughout the lifetime of the io_uring instance. It can call io_uring_register() with IORING_UNREGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode to unregister the current set of buffers, and then register a new set. The application need not unregister buffers explicitly before shutting down the io_uring instance. It's perfectly valid to setup a larger buffer, and then sometimes only use parts of it for an IO. As long as the range is within the originally mapped region, it will work just fine. For now, buffers must not be file backed. If file backed buffers are passed in, the registration will fail with -1/EOPNOTSUPP. This restriction may be relaxed in the future. RLIMIT_MEMLOCK is used to check how much memory we can pin. A somewhat arbitrary 1G per buffer size is also imposed. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-09 19:16:05 +03:00
static inline bool io_sqe_needs_user(const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
u8 opcode = READ_ONCE(sqe->opcode);
return !(opcode == IORING_OP_READ_FIXED ||
opcode == IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED);
}
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
static void io_sq_wq_submit_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(work, struct io_kiocb, work);
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
struct mm_struct *cur_mm = NULL;
struct async_list *async_list;
LIST_HEAD(req_list);
io_uring: add support for pre-mapped user IO buffers If we have fixed user buffers, we can map them into the kernel when we setup the io_uring. That avoids the need to do get_user_pages() for each and every IO. To utilize this feature, the application must call io_uring_register() after having setup an io_uring instance, passing in IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode. The argument must be a pointer to an iovec array, and the nr_args should contain how many iovecs the application wishes to map. If successful, these buffers are now mapped into the kernel, eligible for IO. To use these fixed buffers, the application must use the IORING_OP_READ_FIXED and IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED opcodes, and then set sqe->index to the desired buffer index. sqe->addr..sqe->addr+seq->len must point to somewhere inside the indexed buffer. The application may register buffers throughout the lifetime of the io_uring instance. It can call io_uring_register() with IORING_UNREGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode to unregister the current set of buffers, and then register a new set. The application need not unregister buffers explicitly before shutting down the io_uring instance. It's perfectly valid to setup a larger buffer, and then sometimes only use parts of it for an IO. As long as the range is within the originally mapped region, it will work just fine. For now, buffers must not be file backed. If file backed buffers are passed in, the registration will fail with -1/EOPNOTSUPP. This restriction may be relaxed in the future. RLIMIT_MEMLOCK is used to check how much memory we can pin. A somewhat arbitrary 1G per buffer size is also imposed. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-09 19:16:05 +03:00
mm_segment_t old_fs;
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
int ret;
async_list = io_async_list_from_sqe(ctx, req->submit.sqe);
restart:
do {
struct sqe_submit *s = &req->submit;
const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe = s->sqe;
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
/* Ensure we clear previously set non-block flag */
req->rw.ki_flags &= ~IOCB_NOWAIT;
ret = 0;
if (io_sqe_needs_user(sqe) && !cur_mm) {
if (!mmget_not_zero(ctx->sqo_mm)) {
ret = -EFAULT;
} else {
cur_mm = ctx->sqo_mm;
use_mm(cur_mm);
old_fs = get_fs();
set_fs(USER_DS);
}
}
if (!ret) {
s->has_user = cur_mm != NULL;
s->needs_lock = true;
do {
ret = __io_submit_sqe(ctx, req, s, false);
/*
* We can get EAGAIN for polled IO even though
* we're forcing a sync submission from here,
* since we can't wait for request slots on the
* block side.
*/
if (ret != -EAGAIN)
break;
cond_resched();
} while (1);
}
/* drop submission reference */
io_put_req(req);
if (ret) {
io_cqring_add_event(ctx, sqe->user_data, ret, 0);
io_put_req(req);
}
/* async context always use a copy of the sqe */
kfree(sqe);
if (!async_list)
break;
if (!list_empty(&req_list)) {
req = list_first_entry(&req_list, struct io_kiocb,
list);
list_del(&req->list);
continue;
}
if (list_empty(&async_list->list))
break;
req = NULL;
spin_lock(&async_list->lock);
if (list_empty(&async_list->list)) {
spin_unlock(&async_list->lock);
break;
}
list_splice_init(&async_list->list, &req_list);
spin_unlock(&async_list->lock);
req = list_first_entry(&req_list, struct io_kiocb, list);
list_del(&req->list);
} while (req);
io_uring: add support for pre-mapped user IO buffers If we have fixed user buffers, we can map them into the kernel when we setup the io_uring. That avoids the need to do get_user_pages() for each and every IO. To utilize this feature, the application must call io_uring_register() after having setup an io_uring instance, passing in IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode. The argument must be a pointer to an iovec array, and the nr_args should contain how many iovecs the application wishes to map. If successful, these buffers are now mapped into the kernel, eligible for IO. To use these fixed buffers, the application must use the IORING_OP_READ_FIXED and IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED opcodes, and then set sqe->index to the desired buffer index. sqe->addr..sqe->addr+seq->len must point to somewhere inside the indexed buffer. The application may register buffers throughout the lifetime of the io_uring instance. It can call io_uring_register() with IORING_UNREGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode to unregister the current set of buffers, and then register a new set. The application need not unregister buffers explicitly before shutting down the io_uring instance. It's perfectly valid to setup a larger buffer, and then sometimes only use parts of it for an IO. As long as the range is within the originally mapped region, it will work just fine. For now, buffers must not be file backed. If file backed buffers are passed in, the registration will fail with -1/EOPNOTSUPP. This restriction may be relaxed in the future. RLIMIT_MEMLOCK is used to check how much memory we can pin. A somewhat arbitrary 1G per buffer size is also imposed. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-09 19:16:05 +03:00
/*
* Rare case of racing with a submitter. If we find the count has
* dropped to zero AND we have pending work items, then restart
* the processing. This is a tiny race window.
io_uring: add support for pre-mapped user IO buffers If we have fixed user buffers, we can map them into the kernel when we setup the io_uring. That avoids the need to do get_user_pages() for each and every IO. To utilize this feature, the application must call io_uring_register() after having setup an io_uring instance, passing in IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode. The argument must be a pointer to an iovec array, and the nr_args should contain how many iovecs the application wishes to map. If successful, these buffers are now mapped into the kernel, eligible for IO. To use these fixed buffers, the application must use the IORING_OP_READ_FIXED and IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED opcodes, and then set sqe->index to the desired buffer index. sqe->addr..sqe->addr+seq->len must point to somewhere inside the indexed buffer. The application may register buffers throughout the lifetime of the io_uring instance. It can call io_uring_register() with IORING_UNREGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode to unregister the current set of buffers, and then register a new set. The application need not unregister buffers explicitly before shutting down the io_uring instance. It's perfectly valid to setup a larger buffer, and then sometimes only use parts of it for an IO. As long as the range is within the originally mapped region, it will work just fine. For now, buffers must not be file backed. If file backed buffers are passed in, the registration will fail with -1/EOPNOTSUPP. This restriction may be relaxed in the future. RLIMIT_MEMLOCK is used to check how much memory we can pin. A somewhat arbitrary 1G per buffer size is also imposed. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-09 19:16:05 +03:00
*/
if (async_list) {
ret = atomic_dec_return(&async_list->cnt);
while (!ret && !list_empty(&async_list->list)) {
spin_lock(&async_list->lock);
atomic_inc(&async_list->cnt);
list_splice_init(&async_list->list, &req_list);
spin_unlock(&async_list->lock);
if (!list_empty(&req_list)) {
req = list_first_entry(&req_list,
struct io_kiocb, list);
list_del(&req->list);
goto restart;
}
ret = atomic_dec_return(&async_list->cnt);
io_uring: add support for pre-mapped user IO buffers If we have fixed user buffers, we can map them into the kernel when we setup the io_uring. That avoids the need to do get_user_pages() for each and every IO. To utilize this feature, the application must call io_uring_register() after having setup an io_uring instance, passing in IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode. The argument must be a pointer to an iovec array, and the nr_args should contain how many iovecs the application wishes to map. If successful, these buffers are now mapped into the kernel, eligible for IO. To use these fixed buffers, the application must use the IORING_OP_READ_FIXED and IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED opcodes, and then set sqe->index to the desired buffer index. sqe->addr..sqe->addr+seq->len must point to somewhere inside the indexed buffer. The application may register buffers throughout the lifetime of the io_uring instance. It can call io_uring_register() with IORING_UNREGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode to unregister the current set of buffers, and then register a new set. The application need not unregister buffers explicitly before shutting down the io_uring instance. It's perfectly valid to setup a larger buffer, and then sometimes only use parts of it for an IO. As long as the range is within the originally mapped region, it will work just fine. For now, buffers must not be file backed. If file backed buffers are passed in, the registration will fail with -1/EOPNOTSUPP. This restriction may be relaxed in the future. RLIMIT_MEMLOCK is used to check how much memory we can pin. A somewhat arbitrary 1G per buffer size is also imposed. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-09 19:16:05 +03:00
}
}
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
if (cur_mm) {
io_uring: add support for pre-mapped user IO buffers If we have fixed user buffers, we can map them into the kernel when we setup the io_uring. That avoids the need to do get_user_pages() for each and every IO. To utilize this feature, the application must call io_uring_register() after having setup an io_uring instance, passing in IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode. The argument must be a pointer to an iovec array, and the nr_args should contain how many iovecs the application wishes to map. If successful, these buffers are now mapped into the kernel, eligible for IO. To use these fixed buffers, the application must use the IORING_OP_READ_FIXED and IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED opcodes, and then set sqe->index to the desired buffer index. sqe->addr..sqe->addr+seq->len must point to somewhere inside the indexed buffer. The application may register buffers throughout the lifetime of the io_uring instance. It can call io_uring_register() with IORING_UNREGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode to unregister the current set of buffers, and then register a new set. The application need not unregister buffers explicitly before shutting down the io_uring instance. It's perfectly valid to setup a larger buffer, and then sometimes only use parts of it for an IO. As long as the range is within the originally mapped region, it will work just fine. For now, buffers must not be file backed. If file backed buffers are passed in, the registration will fail with -1/EOPNOTSUPP. This restriction may be relaxed in the future. RLIMIT_MEMLOCK is used to check how much memory we can pin. A somewhat arbitrary 1G per buffer size is also imposed. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-09 19:16:05 +03:00
set_fs(old_fs);
unuse_mm(cur_mm);
mmput(cur_mm);
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
}
}
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
/*
* See if we can piggy back onto previously submitted work, that is still
* running. We currently only allow this if the new request is sequential
* to the previous one we punted.
*/
static bool io_add_to_prev_work(struct async_list *list, struct io_kiocb *req)
{
bool ret = false;
if (!list)
return false;
if (!(req->flags & REQ_F_SEQ_PREV))
return false;
if (!atomic_read(&list->cnt))
return false;
ret = true;
spin_lock(&list->lock);
list_add_tail(&req->list, &list->list);
if (!atomic_read(&list->cnt)) {
list_del_init(&req->list);
ret = false;
}
spin_unlock(&list->lock);
return ret;
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
}
static bool io_op_needs_file(const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
int op = READ_ONCE(sqe->opcode);
switch (op) {
case IORING_OP_NOP:
case IORING_OP_POLL_REMOVE:
return false;
default:
return true;
}
}
static int io_req_set_file(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, const struct sqe_submit *s,
struct io_submit_state *state, struct io_kiocb *req)
{
unsigned flags;
int fd;
flags = READ_ONCE(s->sqe->flags);
fd = READ_ONCE(s->sqe->fd);
if (!io_op_needs_file(s->sqe)) {
req->file = NULL;
return 0;
}
if (flags & IOSQE_FIXED_FILE) {
if (unlikely(!ctx->user_files ||
(unsigned) fd >= ctx->nr_user_files))
return -EBADF;
req->file = ctx->user_files[fd];
req->flags |= REQ_F_FIXED_FILE;
} else {
if (s->needs_fixed_file)
return -EBADF;
req->file = io_file_get(state, fd);
if (unlikely(!req->file))
return -EBADF;
}
return 0;
}
static int io_submit_sqe(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct sqe_submit *s,
struct io_submit_state *state)
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
{
struct io_kiocb *req;
int ret;
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
/* enforce forwards compatibility on users */
if (unlikely(s->sqe->flags & ~IOSQE_FIXED_FILE))
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
return -EINVAL;
req = io_get_req(ctx, state);
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
if (unlikely(!req))
return -EAGAIN;
ret = io_req_set_file(ctx, s, state, req);
if (unlikely(ret))
goto out;
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
ret = __io_submit_sqe(ctx, req, s, true);
if (ret == -EAGAIN && !(req->flags & REQ_F_NOWAIT)) {
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
struct io_uring_sqe *sqe_copy;
sqe_copy = kmalloc(sizeof(*sqe_copy), GFP_KERNEL);
if (sqe_copy) {
struct async_list *list;
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
memcpy(sqe_copy, s->sqe, sizeof(*sqe_copy));
s->sqe = sqe_copy;
memcpy(&req->submit, s, sizeof(*s));
list = io_async_list_from_sqe(ctx, s->sqe);
if (!io_add_to_prev_work(list, req)) {
if (list)
atomic_inc(&list->cnt);
INIT_WORK(&req->work, io_sq_wq_submit_work);
queue_work(ctx->sqo_wq, &req->work);
}
/*
* Queued up for async execution, worker will release
* submit reference when the iocb is actually
* submitted.
*/
return 0;
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
}
}
out:
/* drop submission reference */
io_put_req(req);
/* and drop final reference, if we failed */
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
if (ret)
io_put_req(req);
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
return ret;
}
/*
* Batched submission is done, ensure local IO is flushed out.
*/
static void io_submit_state_end(struct io_submit_state *state)
{
blk_finish_plug(&state->plug);
io_file_put(state);
if (state->free_reqs)
kmem_cache_free_bulk(req_cachep, state->free_reqs,
&state->reqs[state->cur_req]);
}
/*
* Start submission side cache.
*/
static void io_submit_state_start(struct io_submit_state *state,
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned max_ios)
{
blk_start_plug(&state->plug);
state->free_reqs = 0;
state->file = NULL;
state->ios_left = max_ios;
}
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
static void io_commit_sqring(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
struct io_sq_ring *ring = ctx->sq_ring;
if (ctx->cached_sq_head != READ_ONCE(ring->r.head)) {
/*
* Ensure any loads from the SQEs are done at this point,
* since once we write the new head, the application could
* write new data to them.
*/
smp_store_release(&ring->r.head, ctx->cached_sq_head);
}
}
/*
* Fetch an sqe, if one is available. Note that s->sqe will point to memory
* that is mapped by userspace. This means that care needs to be taken to
* ensure that reads are stable, as we cannot rely on userspace always
* being a good citizen. If members of the sqe are validated and then later
* used, it's important that those reads are done through READ_ONCE() to
* prevent a re-load down the line.
*/
static bool io_get_sqring(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct sqe_submit *s)
{
struct io_sq_ring *ring = ctx->sq_ring;
unsigned head;
/*
* The cached sq head (or cq tail) serves two purposes:
*
* 1) allows us to batch the cost of updating the user visible
* head updates.
* 2) allows the kernel side to track the head on its own, even
* though the application is the one updating it.
*/
head = ctx->cached_sq_head;
/* make sure SQ entry isn't read before tail */
if (head == smp_load_acquire(&ring->r.tail))
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
return false;
head = READ_ONCE(ring->array[head & ctx->sq_mask]);
if (head < ctx->sq_entries) {
s->index = head;
s->sqe = &ctx->sq_sqes[head];
ctx->cached_sq_head++;
return true;
}
/* drop invalid entries */
ctx->cached_sq_head++;
ring->dropped++;
return false;
}
static int io_submit_sqes(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct sqe_submit *sqes,
unsigned int nr, bool has_user, bool mm_fault)
{
struct io_submit_state state, *statep = NULL;
int ret, i, submitted = 0;
if (nr > IO_PLUG_THRESHOLD) {
io_submit_state_start(&state, ctx, nr);
statep = &state;
}
for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
if (unlikely(mm_fault)) {
ret = -EFAULT;
} else {
sqes[i].has_user = has_user;
sqes[i].needs_lock = true;
sqes[i].needs_fixed_file = true;
ret = io_submit_sqe(ctx, &sqes[i], statep);
}
if (!ret) {
submitted++;
continue;
}
io_cqring_add_event(ctx, sqes[i].sqe->user_data, ret, 0);
}
if (statep)
io_submit_state_end(&state);
return submitted;
}
static int io_sq_thread(void *data)
{
struct sqe_submit sqes[IO_IOPOLL_BATCH];
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = data;
struct mm_struct *cur_mm = NULL;
mm_segment_t old_fs;
DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
unsigned inflight;
unsigned long timeout;
old_fs = get_fs();
set_fs(USER_DS);
timeout = inflight = 0;
while (!kthread_should_stop() && !ctx->sqo_stop) {
bool all_fixed, mm_fault = false;
int i;
if (inflight) {
unsigned nr_events = 0;
if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL) {
/*
* We disallow the app entering submit/complete
* with polling, but we still need to lock the
* ring to prevent racing with polled issue
* that got punted to a workqueue.
*/
mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
io_iopoll_check(ctx, &nr_events, 0);
mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
} else {
/*
* Normal IO, just pretend everything completed.
* We don't have to poll completions for that.
*/
nr_events = inflight;
}
inflight -= nr_events;
if (!inflight)
timeout = jiffies + ctx->sq_thread_idle;
}
if (!io_get_sqring(ctx, &sqes[0])) {
/*
* We're polling. If we're within the defined idle
* period, then let us spin without work before going
* to sleep.
*/
if (inflight || !time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
cpu_relax();
continue;
}
/*
* Drop cur_mm before scheduling, we can't hold it for
* long periods (or over schedule()). Do this before
* adding ourselves to the waitqueue, as the unuse/drop
* may sleep.
*/
if (cur_mm) {
unuse_mm(cur_mm);
mmput(cur_mm);
cur_mm = NULL;
}
prepare_to_wait(&ctx->sqo_wait, &wait,
TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
/* Tell userspace we may need a wakeup call */
ctx->sq_ring->flags |= IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP;
/* make sure to read SQ tail after writing flags */
smp_mb();
if (!io_get_sqring(ctx, &sqes[0])) {
if (kthread_should_stop()) {
finish_wait(&ctx->sqo_wait, &wait);
break;
}
if (signal_pending(current))
flush_signals(current);
schedule();
finish_wait(&ctx->sqo_wait, &wait);
ctx->sq_ring->flags &= ~IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP;
continue;
}
finish_wait(&ctx->sqo_wait, &wait);
ctx->sq_ring->flags &= ~IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP;
}
i = 0;
all_fixed = true;
do {
if (all_fixed && io_sqe_needs_user(sqes[i].sqe))
all_fixed = false;
i++;
if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(sqes))
break;
} while (io_get_sqring(ctx, &sqes[i]));
/* Unless all new commands are FIXED regions, grab mm */
if (!all_fixed && !cur_mm) {
mm_fault = !mmget_not_zero(ctx->sqo_mm);
if (!mm_fault) {
use_mm(ctx->sqo_mm);
cur_mm = ctx->sqo_mm;
}
}
inflight += io_submit_sqes(ctx, sqes, i, cur_mm != NULL,
mm_fault);
/* Commit SQ ring head once we've consumed all SQEs */
io_commit_sqring(ctx);
}
set_fs(old_fs);
if (cur_mm) {
unuse_mm(cur_mm);
mmput(cur_mm);
}
io_uring: park SQPOLL thread if it's percpu kthread expects this, or we can throw a warning on exit: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 7822 at kernel/kthread.c:399 __kthread_bind_mask+0x3b/0xc0 kernel/kthread.c:399 Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ... CPU: 0 PID: 7822 Comm: syz-executor030 Not tainted 5.1.0-rc4-next-20190412 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0x172/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:113 panic+0x2cb/0x72b kernel/panic.c:214 __warn.cold+0x20/0x46 kernel/panic.c:576 report_bug+0x263/0x2b0 lib/bug.c:186 fixup_bug arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:179 [inline] fixup_bug arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:174 [inline] do_error_trap+0x11b/0x200 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:272 do_invalid_op+0x37/0x50 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:291 invalid_op+0x14/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:973 RIP: 0010:__kthread_bind_mask+0x3b/0xc0 kernel/kthread.c:399 Code: 48 89 fb e8 f7 ab 24 00 4c 89 e6 48 89 df e8 ac e1 02 00 31 ff 49 89 c4 48 89 c6 e8 7f ad 24 00 4d 85 e4 75 15 e8 d5 ab 24 00 <0f> 0b e8 ce ab 24 00 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 5d c3 e8 c0 ab 24 00 4c RSP: 0018:ffff8880a89bfbb8 EFLAGS: 00010293 RAX: ffff88808ca7a280 RBX: ffff8880a98e4380 RCX: ffffffff814bdd11 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff814bdd1b RDI: 0000000000000007 RBP: ffff8880a89bfbd8 R08: ffff88808ca7a280 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: ffffffff87691148 R14: ffff8880a98e43a0 R15: ffffffff81c91e10 __kthread_bind kernel/kthread.c:412 [inline] kthread_unpark+0x123/0x160 kernel/kthread.c:480 kthread_stop+0xfa/0x6c0 kernel/kthread.c:556 io_sq_thread_stop fs/io_uring.c:2057 [inline] io_sq_thread_stop fs/io_uring.c:2052 [inline] io_finish_async+0xab/0x180 fs/io_uring.c:2064 io_ring_ctx_free fs/io_uring.c:2534 [inline] io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill+0x133/0x510 fs/io_uring.c:2591 io_uring_release+0x42/0x50 fs/io_uring.c:2599 __fput+0x2e5/0x8d0 fs/file_table.c:278 ____fput+0x16/0x20 fs/file_table.c:309 task_work_run+0x14a/0x1c0 kernel/task_work.c:113 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:22 [inline] do_exit+0x90a/0x2fa0 kernel/exit.c:876 do_group_exit+0x135/0x370 kernel/exit.c:980 __do_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:991 [inline] __se_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:989 [inline] __x64_sys_exit_group+0x44/0x50 kernel/exit.c:989 do_syscall_64+0x103/0x610 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe Reported-by: syzbot+6d4a92619eb0ad08602b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 6c271ce2f1d5 ("io_uring: add submission polling") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-13 18:26:03 +03:00
if (kthread_should_park())
kthread_parkme();
return 0;
}
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
static int io_ring_submit(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned int to_submit)
{
struct io_submit_state state, *statep = NULL;
int i, submit = 0;
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
if (to_submit > IO_PLUG_THRESHOLD) {
io_submit_state_start(&state, ctx, to_submit);
statep = &state;
}
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
for (i = 0; i < to_submit; i++) {
struct sqe_submit s;
int ret;
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
if (!io_get_sqring(ctx, &s))
break;
s.has_user = true;
s.needs_lock = false;
s.needs_fixed_file = false;
submit++;
ret = io_submit_sqe(ctx, &s, statep);
if (ret)
io_cqring_add_event(ctx, s.sqe->user_data, ret, 0);
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
}
io_commit_sqring(ctx);
if (statep)
io_submit_state_end(statep);
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
return submit;
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
}
static unsigned io_cqring_events(struct io_cq_ring *ring)
{
return READ_ONCE(ring->r.tail) - READ_ONCE(ring->r.head);
}
/*
* Wait until events become available, if we don't already have some. The
* application must reap them itself, as they reside on the shared cq ring.
*/
static int io_cqring_wait(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, int min_events,
const sigset_t __user *sig, size_t sigsz)
{
struct io_cq_ring *ring = ctx->cq_ring;
sigset_t ksigmask, sigsaved;
DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
int ret;
/* See comment at the top of this file */
smp_rmb();
if (io_cqring_events(ring) >= min_events)
return 0;
if (sig) {
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
if (in_compat_syscall())
ret = set_compat_user_sigmask((const compat_sigset_t __user *)sig,
&ksigmask, &sigsaved, sigsz);
else
#endif
ret = set_user_sigmask(sig, &ksigmask,
&sigsaved, sigsz);
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
if (ret)
return ret;
}
do {
prepare_to_wait(&ctx->wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
ret = 0;
/* See comment at the top of this file */
smp_rmb();
if (io_cqring_events(ring) >= min_events)
break;
schedule();
ret = -EINTR;
if (signal_pending(current))
break;
} while (1);
finish_wait(&ctx->wait, &wait);
if (sig)
restore_user_sigmask(sig, &sigsaved);
return READ_ONCE(ring->r.head) == READ_ONCE(ring->r.tail) ? ret : 0;
}
static void __io_sqe_files_unregister(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_UNIX)
if (ctx->ring_sock) {
struct sock *sock = ctx->ring_sock->sk;
struct sk_buff *skb;
while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&sock->sk_receive_queue)) != NULL)
kfree_skb(skb);
}
#else
int i;
for (i = 0; i < ctx->nr_user_files; i++)
fput(ctx->user_files[i]);
#endif
}
static int io_sqe_files_unregister(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
if (!ctx->user_files)
return -ENXIO;
__io_sqe_files_unregister(ctx);
kfree(ctx->user_files);
ctx->user_files = NULL;
ctx->nr_user_files = 0;
return 0;
}
static void io_sq_thread_stop(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
if (ctx->sqo_thread) {
ctx->sqo_stop = 1;
mb();
io_uring: park SQPOLL thread if it's percpu kthread expects this, or we can throw a warning on exit: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 7822 at kernel/kthread.c:399 __kthread_bind_mask+0x3b/0xc0 kernel/kthread.c:399 Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ... CPU: 0 PID: 7822 Comm: syz-executor030 Not tainted 5.1.0-rc4-next-20190412 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0x172/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:113 panic+0x2cb/0x72b kernel/panic.c:214 __warn.cold+0x20/0x46 kernel/panic.c:576 report_bug+0x263/0x2b0 lib/bug.c:186 fixup_bug arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:179 [inline] fixup_bug arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:174 [inline] do_error_trap+0x11b/0x200 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:272 do_invalid_op+0x37/0x50 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:291 invalid_op+0x14/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:973 RIP: 0010:__kthread_bind_mask+0x3b/0xc0 kernel/kthread.c:399 Code: 48 89 fb e8 f7 ab 24 00 4c 89 e6 48 89 df e8 ac e1 02 00 31 ff 49 89 c4 48 89 c6 e8 7f ad 24 00 4d 85 e4 75 15 e8 d5 ab 24 00 <0f> 0b e8 ce ab 24 00 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 5d c3 e8 c0 ab 24 00 4c RSP: 0018:ffff8880a89bfbb8 EFLAGS: 00010293 RAX: ffff88808ca7a280 RBX: ffff8880a98e4380 RCX: ffffffff814bdd11 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff814bdd1b RDI: 0000000000000007 RBP: ffff8880a89bfbd8 R08: ffff88808ca7a280 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: ffffffff87691148 R14: ffff8880a98e43a0 R15: ffffffff81c91e10 __kthread_bind kernel/kthread.c:412 [inline] kthread_unpark+0x123/0x160 kernel/kthread.c:480 kthread_stop+0xfa/0x6c0 kernel/kthread.c:556 io_sq_thread_stop fs/io_uring.c:2057 [inline] io_sq_thread_stop fs/io_uring.c:2052 [inline] io_finish_async+0xab/0x180 fs/io_uring.c:2064 io_ring_ctx_free fs/io_uring.c:2534 [inline] io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill+0x133/0x510 fs/io_uring.c:2591 io_uring_release+0x42/0x50 fs/io_uring.c:2599 __fput+0x2e5/0x8d0 fs/file_table.c:278 ____fput+0x16/0x20 fs/file_table.c:309 task_work_run+0x14a/0x1c0 kernel/task_work.c:113 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:22 [inline] do_exit+0x90a/0x2fa0 kernel/exit.c:876 do_group_exit+0x135/0x370 kernel/exit.c:980 __do_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:991 [inline] __se_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:989 [inline] __x64_sys_exit_group+0x44/0x50 kernel/exit.c:989 do_syscall_64+0x103/0x610 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe Reported-by: syzbot+6d4a92619eb0ad08602b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 6c271ce2f1d5 ("io_uring: add submission polling") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-13 18:26:03 +03:00
kthread_park(ctx->sqo_thread);
kthread_stop(ctx->sqo_thread);
ctx->sqo_thread = NULL;
}
}
static void io_finish_async(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
io_sq_thread_stop(ctx);
if (ctx->sqo_wq) {
destroy_workqueue(ctx->sqo_wq);
ctx->sqo_wq = NULL;
}
}
#if defined(CONFIG_UNIX)
static void io_destruct_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = skb->sk->sk_user_data;
io_finish_async(ctx);
unix_destruct_scm(skb);
}
/*
* Ensure the UNIX gc is aware of our file set, so we are certain that
* the io_uring can be safely unregistered on process exit, even if we have
* loops in the file referencing.
*/
static int __io_sqe_files_scm(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, int nr, int offset)
{
struct sock *sk = ctx->ring_sock->sk;
struct scm_fp_list *fpl;
struct sk_buff *skb;
int i;
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
unsigned long inflight = ctx->user->unix_inflight + nr;
if (inflight > task_rlimit(current, RLIMIT_NOFILE))
return -EMFILE;
}
fpl = kzalloc(sizeof(*fpl), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!fpl)
return -ENOMEM;
skb = alloc_skb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!skb) {
kfree(fpl);
return -ENOMEM;
}
skb->sk = sk;
skb->destructor = io_destruct_skb;
fpl->user = get_uid(ctx->user);
for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
fpl->fp[i] = get_file(ctx->user_files[i + offset]);
unix_inflight(fpl->user, fpl->fp[i]);
}
fpl->max = fpl->count = nr;
UNIXCB(skb).fp = fpl;
refcount_add(skb->truesize, &sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
skb_queue_head(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
fput(fpl->fp[i]);
return 0;
}
/*
* If UNIX sockets are enabled, fd passing can cause a reference cycle which
* causes regular reference counting to break down. We rely on the UNIX
* garbage collection to take care of this problem for us.
*/
static int io_sqe_files_scm(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
unsigned left, total;
int ret = 0;
total = 0;
left = ctx->nr_user_files;
while (left) {
unsigned this_files = min_t(unsigned, left, SCM_MAX_FD);
int ret;
ret = __io_sqe_files_scm(ctx, this_files, total);
if (ret)
break;
left -= this_files;
total += this_files;
}
if (!ret)
return 0;
while (total < ctx->nr_user_files) {
fput(ctx->user_files[total]);
total++;
}
return ret;
}
#else
static int io_sqe_files_scm(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
return 0;
}
#endif
static int io_sqe_files_register(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg,
unsigned nr_args)
{
__s32 __user *fds = (__s32 __user *) arg;
int fd, ret = 0;
unsigned i;
if (ctx->user_files)
return -EBUSY;
if (!nr_args)
return -EINVAL;
if (nr_args > IORING_MAX_FIXED_FILES)
return -EMFILE;
ctx->user_files = kcalloc(nr_args, sizeof(struct file *), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ctx->user_files)
return -ENOMEM;
for (i = 0; i < nr_args; i++) {
ret = -EFAULT;
if (copy_from_user(&fd, &fds[i], sizeof(fd)))
break;
ctx->user_files[i] = fget(fd);
ret = -EBADF;
if (!ctx->user_files[i])
break;
/*
* Don't allow io_uring instances to be registered. If UNIX
* isn't enabled, then this causes a reference cycle and this
* instance can never get freed. If UNIX is enabled we'll
* handle it just fine, but there's still no point in allowing
* a ring fd as it doesn't support regular read/write anyway.
*/
if (ctx->user_files[i]->f_op == &io_uring_fops) {
fput(ctx->user_files[i]);
break;
}
ctx->nr_user_files++;
ret = 0;
}
if (ret) {
for (i = 0; i < ctx->nr_user_files; i++)
fput(ctx->user_files[i]);
kfree(ctx->user_files);
io_uring: fix double free in case of fileset regitration failure Will Deacon reported the following KASAN complaint: [ 149.890370] ================================================================== [ 149.891266] BUG: KASAN: double-free or invalid-free in io_sqe_files_unregister+0xa8/0x140 [ 149.892218] [ 149.892411] CPU: 113 PID: 3974 Comm: io_uring_regist Tainted: G B 5.1.0-rc3-00012-g40b114779944 #3 [ 149.893623] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) [ 149.894169] Call trace: [ 149.894539] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x228 [ 149.895172] show_stack+0x14/0x20 [ 149.895747] dump_stack+0xe8/0x124 [ 149.896335] print_address_description+0x60/0x258 [ 149.897148] kasan_report_invalid_free+0x78/0xb8 [ 149.897936] __kasan_slab_free+0x1fc/0x228 [ 149.898641] kasan_slab_free+0x10/0x18 [ 149.899283] kfree+0x70/0x1f8 [ 149.899798] io_sqe_files_unregister+0xa8/0x140 [ 149.900574] io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill+0x190/0x3c0 [ 149.901402] io_uring_release+0x2c/0x48 [ 149.902068] __fput+0x18c/0x510 [ 149.902612] ____fput+0xc/0x18 [ 149.903146] task_work_run+0xf0/0x148 [ 149.903778] do_notify_resume+0x554/0x748 [ 149.904467] work_pending+0x8/0x10 [ 149.905060] [ 149.905331] Allocated by task 3974: [ 149.905934] __kasan_kmalloc.isra.0.part.1+0x48/0xf8 [ 149.906786] __kasan_kmalloc.isra.0+0xb8/0xd8 [ 149.907531] kasan_kmalloc+0xc/0x18 [ 149.908134] __kmalloc+0x168/0x248 [ 149.908724] __arm64_sys_io_uring_register+0x2b8/0x15a8 [ 149.909622] el0_svc_common+0x100/0x258 [ 149.910281] el0_svc_handler+0x48/0xc0 [ 149.910928] el0_svc+0x8/0xc [ 149.911425] [ 149.911696] Freed by task 3974: [ 149.912242] __kasan_slab_free+0x114/0x228 [ 149.912955] kasan_slab_free+0x10/0x18 [ 149.913602] kfree+0x70/0x1f8 [ 149.914118] __arm64_sys_io_uring_register+0xc2c/0x15a8 [ 149.915009] el0_svc_common+0x100/0x258 [ 149.915670] el0_svc_handler+0x48/0xc0 [ 149.916317] el0_svc+0x8/0xc [ 149.916817] [ 149.917101] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8004ce07ed00 [ 149.917101] which belongs to the cache kmalloc-128 of size 128 [ 149.919197] The buggy address is located 0 bytes inside of [ 149.919197] 128-byte region [ffff8004ce07ed00, ffff8004ce07ed80) [ 149.921142] The buggy address belongs to the page: [ 149.921953] page:ffff7e0013381f00 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff800503417c00 index:0x0 compound_mapcount: 0 [ 149.923595] flags: 0x1ffff00000010200(slab|head) [ 149.924388] raw: 1ffff00000010200 dead000000000100 dead000000000200 ffff800503417c00 [ 149.925706] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080400040 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 [ 149.927011] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected [ 149.927956] [ 149.928224] Memory state around the buggy address: [ 149.929054] ffff8004ce07ec00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 149.930274] ffff8004ce07ec80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 149.931494] >ffff8004ce07ed00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [ 149.932712] ^ [ 149.933281] ffff8004ce07ed80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 149.934508] ffff8004ce07ee00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 149.935725] ================================================================== which is due to a failure in registrering a fileset. This frees the ctx->user_files pointer, but doesn't clear it. When the io_uring instance is later freed through the normal channels, we free this pointer again. At this point it's invalid. Ensure we clear the pointer when we free it for the error case. Reported-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Tested-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-03 18:52:40 +03:00
ctx->user_files = NULL;
ctx->nr_user_files = 0;
return ret;
}
ret = io_sqe_files_scm(ctx);
if (ret)
io_sqe_files_unregister(ctx);
return ret;
}
static int io_sq_offload_start(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
struct io_uring_params *p)
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
{
int ret;
init_waitqueue_head(&ctx->sqo_wait);
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
mmgrab(current->mm);
ctx->sqo_mm = current->mm;
if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL) {
ret = -EPERM;
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
goto err;
ctx->sq_thread_idle = msecs_to_jiffies(p->sq_thread_idle);
if (!ctx->sq_thread_idle)
ctx->sq_thread_idle = HZ;
if (p->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQ_AFF) {
io_uring: fix SQPOLL cpu validation In io_sq_offload_start(), we call cpu_possible() on an unbounded cpu value from userspace. On v5.1-rc7 on arm64 with CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS, this results in a splat: WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 27601 at include/linux/cpumask.h:121 cpu_max_bits_warn include/linux/cpumask.h:121 [inline] There was an attempt to fix this in commit: 917257daa0fea7a0 ("io_uring: only test SQPOLL cpu after we've verified it") ... by adding a check after the cpu value had been limited to NR_CPU_IDS using array_index_nospec(). However, this left an unbound check at the start of the function, for which the warning still fires. Let's fix this correctly by checking that the cpu value is bound by nr_cpu_ids before passing it to cpu_possible(). Note that only nr_cpu_ids of a cpumask are guaranteed to exist at runtime, and nr_cpu_ids can be significantly smaller than NR_CPUs. For example, an arm64 defconfig has NR_CPUS=256, while my test VM has 4 vCPUs. Following the intent from the commit message for 917257daa0fea7a0, the check is moved under the SQ_AFF branch, which is the only branch where the cpu values is consumed. The check is performed before bounding the value with array_index_nospec() so that we don't silently accept bogus cpu values from userspace, where array_index_nospec() would force these values to 0. I suspect we can remove the array_index_nospec() call entirely, but I've conservatively left that in place, updated to use nr_cpu_ids to match the prior check. Tested on arm64 with the Syzkaller reproducer: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=cd714a07c6de2bc34293 https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.syz?x=15d8b397200000 Full splat from before this patch: WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 27601 at include/linux/cpumask.h:121 cpu_max_bits_warn include/linux/cpumask.h:121 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 27601 at include/linux/cpumask.h:121 cpumask_check include/linux/cpumask.h:128 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 27601 at include/linux/cpumask.h:121 cpumask_test_cpu include/linux/cpumask.h:344 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 27601 at include/linux/cpumask.h:121 io_sq_offload_start fs/io_uring.c:2244 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 27601 at include/linux/cpumask.h:121 io_uring_create fs/io_uring.c:2864 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 27601 at include/linux/cpumask.h:121 io_uring_setup+0x1108/0x15a0 fs/io_uring.c:2916 Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ... CPU: 1 PID: 27601 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 5.1.0-rc7 #3 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) Call trace: dump_backtrace+0x0/0x2f0 include/linux/compiler.h:193 show_stack+0x20/0x30 arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c:158 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0x110/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:113 panic+0x384/0x68c kernel/panic.c:214 __warn+0x2bc/0x2c0 kernel/panic.c:571 report_bug+0x228/0x2d8 lib/bug.c:186 bug_handler+0xa0/0x1a0 arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c:956 call_break_hook arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c:301 [inline] brk_handler+0x1d4/0x388 arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c:316 do_debug_exception+0x1a0/0x468 arch/arm64/mm/fault.c:831 el1_dbg+0x18/0x8c cpu_max_bits_warn include/linux/cpumask.h:121 [inline] cpumask_check include/linux/cpumask.h:128 [inline] cpumask_test_cpu include/linux/cpumask.h:344 [inline] io_sq_offload_start fs/io_uring.c:2244 [inline] io_uring_create fs/io_uring.c:2864 [inline] io_uring_setup+0x1108/0x15a0 fs/io_uring.c:2916 __do_sys_io_uring_setup fs/io_uring.c:2929 [inline] __se_sys_io_uring_setup fs/io_uring.c:2926 [inline] __arm64_sys_io_uring_setup+0x50/0x70 fs/io_uring.c:2926 __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:35 [inline] invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:47 [inline] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x148/0x2e0 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:83 el0_svc_handler+0xdc/0x100 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:129 el0_svc+0x8/0xc arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:948 SMP: stopping secondary CPUs Dumping ftrace buffer: (ftrace buffer empty) Kernel Offset: disabled CPU features: 0x002,23000438 Memory Limit: none Rebooting in 1 seconds.. Fixes: 917257daa0fea7a0 ("io_uring: only test SQPOLL cpu after we've verified it") Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Simplied the logic Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-30 15:34:51 +03:00
int cpu = array_index_nospec(p->sq_thread_cpu,
nr_cpu_ids);
ret = -EINVAL;
io_uring: fix SQPOLL cpu validation In io_sq_offload_start(), we call cpu_possible() on an unbounded cpu value from userspace. On v5.1-rc7 on arm64 with CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS, this results in a splat: WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 27601 at include/linux/cpumask.h:121 cpu_max_bits_warn include/linux/cpumask.h:121 [inline] There was an attempt to fix this in commit: 917257daa0fea7a0 ("io_uring: only test SQPOLL cpu after we've verified it") ... by adding a check after the cpu value had been limited to NR_CPU_IDS using array_index_nospec(). However, this left an unbound check at the start of the function, for which the warning still fires. Let's fix this correctly by checking that the cpu value is bound by nr_cpu_ids before passing it to cpu_possible(). Note that only nr_cpu_ids of a cpumask are guaranteed to exist at runtime, and nr_cpu_ids can be significantly smaller than NR_CPUs. For example, an arm64 defconfig has NR_CPUS=256, while my test VM has 4 vCPUs. Following the intent from the commit message for 917257daa0fea7a0, the check is moved under the SQ_AFF branch, which is the only branch where the cpu values is consumed. The check is performed before bounding the value with array_index_nospec() so that we don't silently accept bogus cpu values from userspace, where array_index_nospec() would force these values to 0. I suspect we can remove the array_index_nospec() call entirely, but I've conservatively left that in place, updated to use nr_cpu_ids to match the prior check. Tested on arm64 with the Syzkaller reproducer: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=cd714a07c6de2bc34293 https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.syz?x=15d8b397200000 Full splat from before this patch: WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 27601 at include/linux/cpumask.h:121 cpu_max_bits_warn include/linux/cpumask.h:121 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 27601 at include/linux/cpumask.h:121 cpumask_check include/linux/cpumask.h:128 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 27601 at include/linux/cpumask.h:121 cpumask_test_cpu include/linux/cpumask.h:344 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 27601 at include/linux/cpumask.h:121 io_sq_offload_start fs/io_uring.c:2244 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 27601 at include/linux/cpumask.h:121 io_uring_create fs/io_uring.c:2864 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 27601 at include/linux/cpumask.h:121 io_uring_setup+0x1108/0x15a0 fs/io_uring.c:2916 Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ... CPU: 1 PID: 27601 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 5.1.0-rc7 #3 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) Call trace: dump_backtrace+0x0/0x2f0 include/linux/compiler.h:193 show_stack+0x20/0x30 arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c:158 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0x110/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:113 panic+0x384/0x68c kernel/panic.c:214 __warn+0x2bc/0x2c0 kernel/panic.c:571 report_bug+0x228/0x2d8 lib/bug.c:186 bug_handler+0xa0/0x1a0 arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c:956 call_break_hook arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c:301 [inline] brk_handler+0x1d4/0x388 arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c:316 do_debug_exception+0x1a0/0x468 arch/arm64/mm/fault.c:831 el1_dbg+0x18/0x8c cpu_max_bits_warn include/linux/cpumask.h:121 [inline] cpumask_check include/linux/cpumask.h:128 [inline] cpumask_test_cpu include/linux/cpumask.h:344 [inline] io_sq_offload_start fs/io_uring.c:2244 [inline] io_uring_create fs/io_uring.c:2864 [inline] io_uring_setup+0x1108/0x15a0 fs/io_uring.c:2916 __do_sys_io_uring_setup fs/io_uring.c:2929 [inline] __se_sys_io_uring_setup fs/io_uring.c:2926 [inline] __arm64_sys_io_uring_setup+0x50/0x70 fs/io_uring.c:2926 __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:35 [inline] invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:47 [inline] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x148/0x2e0 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:83 el0_svc_handler+0xdc/0x100 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:129 el0_svc+0x8/0xc arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:948 SMP: stopping secondary CPUs Dumping ftrace buffer: (ftrace buffer empty) Kernel Offset: disabled CPU features: 0x002,23000438 Memory Limit: none Rebooting in 1 seconds.. Fixes: 917257daa0fea7a0 ("io_uring: only test SQPOLL cpu after we've verified it") Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Simplied the logic Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-30 15:34:51 +03:00
if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
goto err;
ctx->sqo_thread = kthread_create_on_cpu(io_sq_thread,
ctx, cpu,
"io_uring-sq");
} else {
ctx->sqo_thread = kthread_create(io_sq_thread, ctx,
"io_uring-sq");
}
if (IS_ERR(ctx->sqo_thread)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(ctx->sqo_thread);
ctx->sqo_thread = NULL;
goto err;
}
wake_up_process(ctx->sqo_thread);
} else if (p->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQ_AFF) {
/* Can't have SQ_AFF without SQPOLL */
ret = -EINVAL;
goto err;
}
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
/* Do QD, or 2 * CPUS, whatever is smallest */
ctx->sqo_wq = alloc_workqueue("io_ring-wq", WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_FREEZABLE,
min(ctx->sq_entries - 1, 2 * num_online_cpus()));
if (!ctx->sqo_wq) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto err;
}
return 0;
err:
io_sq_thread_stop(ctx);
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
mmdrop(ctx->sqo_mm);
ctx->sqo_mm = NULL;
return ret;
}
static void io_unaccount_mem(struct user_struct *user, unsigned long nr_pages)
{
atomic_long_sub(nr_pages, &user->locked_vm);
}
static int io_account_mem(struct user_struct *user, unsigned long nr_pages)
{
unsigned long page_limit, cur_pages, new_pages;
/* Don't allow more pages than we can safely lock */
page_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
do {
cur_pages = atomic_long_read(&user->locked_vm);
new_pages = cur_pages + nr_pages;
if (new_pages > page_limit)
return -ENOMEM;
} while (atomic_long_cmpxchg(&user->locked_vm, cur_pages,
new_pages) != cur_pages);
return 0;
}
static void io_mem_free(void *ptr)
{
io_uring: free allocated io_memory once If io_allocate_scq_urings() fails to allocate an sq_* region, it will call io_mem_free() for any previously allocated regions, but leave dangling pointers to these regions in the ctx. Any regions which have not yet been allocated are left NULL. Note that when returning -EOVERFLOW, the previously allocated sq_ring is not freed, which appears to be an unintentional leak. When io_allocate_scq_urings() fails, io_uring_create() will call io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill(), which calls io_mem_free() on all the sq_* regions, assuming the pointers are valid and not NULL. This can result in pages being freed multiple times, which has been observed to corrupt the page state, leading to subsequent fun. This can also result in virt_to_page() on NULL, resulting in the use of bogus page addresses, and yet more subsequent fun. The latter can be detected with CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL on arm64. Adding a cleanup path to io_allocate_scq_urings() complicates the logic, so let's leave it to io_ring_ctx_free() to consistently free these pointers, and simplify the io_allocate_scq_urings() error paths. Full splats from before this patch below. Note that the pointer logged by the DEBUG_VIRTUAL "non-linear address" warning has been hashed, and is actually NULL. [ 26.098129] page:ffff80000e949a00 count:0 mapcount:-128 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 [ 26.102976] flags: 0x63fffc000000() [ 26.104373] raw: 000063fffc000000 ffff80000e86c188 ffff80000ea3df08 0000000000000000 [ 26.108917] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffff7f 0000000000000000 [ 26.137235] page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page) == 0) [ 26.143960] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 26.146020] kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:547! [ 26.147586] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [ 26.149163] Modules linked in: [ 26.150287] Process syz-executor.21 (pid: 20204, stack limit = 0x000000000e9cefeb) [ 26.153307] CPU: 2 PID: 20204 Comm: syz-executor.21 Not tainted 5.1.0-rc7-00004-g7d30b2ea43d6 #18 [ 26.156566] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) [ 26.158089] pstate: 40400005 (nZcv daif +PAN -UAO) [ 26.159869] pc : io_mem_free+0x9c/0xa8 [ 26.161436] lr : io_mem_free+0x9c/0xa8 [ 26.162720] sp : ffff000013003d60 [ 26.164048] x29: ffff000013003d60 x28: ffff800025048040 [ 26.165804] x27: 0000000000000000 x26: ffff800025048040 [ 26.167352] x25: 00000000000000c0 x24: ffff0000112c2820 [ 26.169682] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: 0000000020000080 [ 26.171899] x21: ffff80002143b418 x20: ffff80002143b400 [ 26.174236] x19: ffff80002143b280 x18: 0000000000000000 [ 26.176607] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 [ 26.178997] x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000000 [ 26.181508] x13: 00009178a5e077b2 x12: 0000000000000001 [ 26.183863] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000980 [ 26.186437] x9 : ffff000013003a80 x8 : ffff800025048a20 [ 26.189006] x7 : ffff8000250481c0 x6 : ffff80002ffe9118 [ 26.191359] x5 : ffff80002ffe9118 x4 : 0000000000000000 [ 26.193863] x3 : ffff80002ffefe98 x2 : 44c06ddd107d1f00 [ 26.196642] x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 000000000000003e [ 26.198892] Call trace: [ 26.199893] io_mem_free+0x9c/0xa8 [ 26.201155] io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill+0xec/0x180 [ 26.202688] io_uring_setup+0x6c4/0x6f0 [ 26.204091] __arm64_sys_io_uring_setup+0x18/0x20 [ 26.205576] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x7c/0xe8 [ 26.207186] el0_svc_handler+0x28/0x78 [ 26.208389] el0_svc+0x8/0xc [ 26.209408] Code: aa0203e0 d0006861 9133a021 97fcdc3c (d4210000) [ 26.211995] ---[ end trace bdb81cd43a21e50d ]--- [ 81.770626] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 81.825015] virt_to_phys used for non-linear address: 000000000d42f2c7 ( (null)) [ 81.827860] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 30171 at arch/arm64/mm/physaddr.c:15 __virt_to_phys+0x48/0x68 [ 81.831202] Modules linked in: [ 81.832212] CPU: 1 PID: 30171 Comm: syz-executor.20 Not tainted 5.1.0-rc7-00004-g7d30b2ea43d6 #19 [ 81.835616] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) [ 81.836863] pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO) [ 81.838727] pc : __virt_to_phys+0x48/0x68 [ 81.840572] lr : __virt_to_phys+0x48/0x68 [ 81.842264] sp : ffff80002cf67c70 [ 81.843858] x29: ffff80002cf67c70 x28: ffff800014358e18 [ 81.846463] x27: 0000000000000000 x26: 0000000020000080 [ 81.849148] x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffff80001bb01f40 [ 81.851986] x23: ffff200011db06c8 x22: ffff2000127e3c60 [ 81.854351] x21: ffff800014358cc0 x20: ffff800014358d98 [ 81.856711] x19: 0000000000000000 x18: 0000000000000000 [ 81.859132] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 [ 81.861586] x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000000 [ 81.863905] x13: 0000000000000000 x12: ffff1000037603e9 [ 81.866226] x11: 1ffff000037603e8 x10: 0000000000000980 [ 81.868776] x9 : ffff80002cf67840 x8 : ffff80001bb02920 [ 81.873272] x7 : ffff1000037603e9 x6 : ffff80001bb01f47 [ 81.875266] x5 : ffff1000037603e9 x4 : dfff200000000000 [ 81.876875] x3 : ffff200010087528 x2 : ffff1000059ecf58 [ 81.878751] x1 : 44c06ddd107d1f00 x0 : 0000000000000000 [ 81.880453] Call trace: [ 81.881164] __virt_to_phys+0x48/0x68 [ 81.882919] io_mem_free+0x18/0x110 [ 81.886585] io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill+0x13c/0x1f0 [ 81.891212] io_uring_setup+0xa60/0xad0 [ 81.892881] __arm64_sys_io_uring_setup+0x2c/0x38 [ 81.894398] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xac/0x150 [ 81.896306] el0_svc_handler+0x34/0x88 [ 81.897744] el0_svc+0x8/0xc [ 81.898715] ---[ end trace b4a703802243cbba ]--- Fixes: 2b188cc1bb857a9d ("Add io_uring IO interface") Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-30 19:30:21 +03:00
struct page *page;
if (!ptr)
return;
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
io_uring: free allocated io_memory once If io_allocate_scq_urings() fails to allocate an sq_* region, it will call io_mem_free() for any previously allocated regions, but leave dangling pointers to these regions in the ctx. Any regions which have not yet been allocated are left NULL. Note that when returning -EOVERFLOW, the previously allocated sq_ring is not freed, which appears to be an unintentional leak. When io_allocate_scq_urings() fails, io_uring_create() will call io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill(), which calls io_mem_free() on all the sq_* regions, assuming the pointers are valid and not NULL. This can result in pages being freed multiple times, which has been observed to corrupt the page state, leading to subsequent fun. This can also result in virt_to_page() on NULL, resulting in the use of bogus page addresses, and yet more subsequent fun. The latter can be detected with CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL on arm64. Adding a cleanup path to io_allocate_scq_urings() complicates the logic, so let's leave it to io_ring_ctx_free() to consistently free these pointers, and simplify the io_allocate_scq_urings() error paths. Full splats from before this patch below. Note that the pointer logged by the DEBUG_VIRTUAL "non-linear address" warning has been hashed, and is actually NULL. [ 26.098129] page:ffff80000e949a00 count:0 mapcount:-128 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 [ 26.102976] flags: 0x63fffc000000() [ 26.104373] raw: 000063fffc000000 ffff80000e86c188 ffff80000ea3df08 0000000000000000 [ 26.108917] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffff7f 0000000000000000 [ 26.137235] page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page) == 0) [ 26.143960] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 26.146020] kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:547! [ 26.147586] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [ 26.149163] Modules linked in: [ 26.150287] Process syz-executor.21 (pid: 20204, stack limit = 0x000000000e9cefeb) [ 26.153307] CPU: 2 PID: 20204 Comm: syz-executor.21 Not tainted 5.1.0-rc7-00004-g7d30b2ea43d6 #18 [ 26.156566] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) [ 26.158089] pstate: 40400005 (nZcv daif +PAN -UAO) [ 26.159869] pc : io_mem_free+0x9c/0xa8 [ 26.161436] lr : io_mem_free+0x9c/0xa8 [ 26.162720] sp : ffff000013003d60 [ 26.164048] x29: ffff000013003d60 x28: ffff800025048040 [ 26.165804] x27: 0000000000000000 x26: ffff800025048040 [ 26.167352] x25: 00000000000000c0 x24: ffff0000112c2820 [ 26.169682] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: 0000000020000080 [ 26.171899] x21: ffff80002143b418 x20: ffff80002143b400 [ 26.174236] x19: ffff80002143b280 x18: 0000000000000000 [ 26.176607] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 [ 26.178997] x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000000 [ 26.181508] x13: 00009178a5e077b2 x12: 0000000000000001 [ 26.183863] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000980 [ 26.186437] x9 : ffff000013003a80 x8 : ffff800025048a20 [ 26.189006] x7 : ffff8000250481c0 x6 : ffff80002ffe9118 [ 26.191359] x5 : ffff80002ffe9118 x4 : 0000000000000000 [ 26.193863] x3 : ffff80002ffefe98 x2 : 44c06ddd107d1f00 [ 26.196642] x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 000000000000003e [ 26.198892] Call trace: [ 26.199893] io_mem_free+0x9c/0xa8 [ 26.201155] io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill+0xec/0x180 [ 26.202688] io_uring_setup+0x6c4/0x6f0 [ 26.204091] __arm64_sys_io_uring_setup+0x18/0x20 [ 26.205576] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x7c/0xe8 [ 26.207186] el0_svc_handler+0x28/0x78 [ 26.208389] el0_svc+0x8/0xc [ 26.209408] Code: aa0203e0 d0006861 9133a021 97fcdc3c (d4210000) [ 26.211995] ---[ end trace bdb81cd43a21e50d ]--- [ 81.770626] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 81.825015] virt_to_phys used for non-linear address: 000000000d42f2c7 ( (null)) [ 81.827860] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 30171 at arch/arm64/mm/physaddr.c:15 __virt_to_phys+0x48/0x68 [ 81.831202] Modules linked in: [ 81.832212] CPU: 1 PID: 30171 Comm: syz-executor.20 Not tainted 5.1.0-rc7-00004-g7d30b2ea43d6 #19 [ 81.835616] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) [ 81.836863] pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO) [ 81.838727] pc : __virt_to_phys+0x48/0x68 [ 81.840572] lr : __virt_to_phys+0x48/0x68 [ 81.842264] sp : ffff80002cf67c70 [ 81.843858] x29: ffff80002cf67c70 x28: ffff800014358e18 [ 81.846463] x27: 0000000000000000 x26: 0000000020000080 [ 81.849148] x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffff80001bb01f40 [ 81.851986] x23: ffff200011db06c8 x22: ffff2000127e3c60 [ 81.854351] x21: ffff800014358cc0 x20: ffff800014358d98 [ 81.856711] x19: 0000000000000000 x18: 0000000000000000 [ 81.859132] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 [ 81.861586] x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000000 [ 81.863905] x13: 0000000000000000 x12: ffff1000037603e9 [ 81.866226] x11: 1ffff000037603e8 x10: 0000000000000980 [ 81.868776] x9 : ffff80002cf67840 x8 : ffff80001bb02920 [ 81.873272] x7 : ffff1000037603e9 x6 : ffff80001bb01f47 [ 81.875266] x5 : ffff1000037603e9 x4 : dfff200000000000 [ 81.876875] x3 : ffff200010087528 x2 : ffff1000059ecf58 [ 81.878751] x1 : 44c06ddd107d1f00 x0 : 0000000000000000 [ 81.880453] Call trace: [ 81.881164] __virt_to_phys+0x48/0x68 [ 81.882919] io_mem_free+0x18/0x110 [ 81.886585] io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill+0x13c/0x1f0 [ 81.891212] io_uring_setup+0xa60/0xad0 [ 81.892881] __arm64_sys_io_uring_setup+0x2c/0x38 [ 81.894398] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xac/0x150 [ 81.896306] el0_svc_handler+0x34/0x88 [ 81.897744] el0_svc+0x8/0xc [ 81.898715] ---[ end trace b4a703802243cbba ]--- Fixes: 2b188cc1bb857a9d ("Add io_uring IO interface") Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-30 19:30:21 +03:00
page = virt_to_head_page(ptr);
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
if (put_page_testzero(page))
free_compound_page(page);
}
static void *io_mem_alloc(size_t size)
{
gfp_t gfp_flags = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_COMP |
__GFP_NORETRY;
return (void *) __get_free_pages(gfp_flags, get_order(size));
}
static unsigned long ring_pages(unsigned sq_entries, unsigned cq_entries)
{
struct io_sq_ring *sq_ring;
struct io_cq_ring *cq_ring;
size_t bytes;
bytes = struct_size(sq_ring, array, sq_entries);
bytes += array_size(sizeof(struct io_uring_sqe), sq_entries);
bytes += struct_size(cq_ring, cqes, cq_entries);
return (bytes + PAGE_SIZE - 1) / PAGE_SIZE;
}
io_uring: add support for pre-mapped user IO buffers If we have fixed user buffers, we can map them into the kernel when we setup the io_uring. That avoids the need to do get_user_pages() for each and every IO. To utilize this feature, the application must call io_uring_register() after having setup an io_uring instance, passing in IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode. The argument must be a pointer to an iovec array, and the nr_args should contain how many iovecs the application wishes to map. If successful, these buffers are now mapped into the kernel, eligible for IO. To use these fixed buffers, the application must use the IORING_OP_READ_FIXED and IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED opcodes, and then set sqe->index to the desired buffer index. sqe->addr..sqe->addr+seq->len must point to somewhere inside the indexed buffer. The application may register buffers throughout the lifetime of the io_uring instance. It can call io_uring_register() with IORING_UNREGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode to unregister the current set of buffers, and then register a new set. The application need not unregister buffers explicitly before shutting down the io_uring instance. It's perfectly valid to setup a larger buffer, and then sometimes only use parts of it for an IO. As long as the range is within the originally mapped region, it will work just fine. For now, buffers must not be file backed. If file backed buffers are passed in, the registration will fail with -1/EOPNOTSUPP. This restriction may be relaxed in the future. RLIMIT_MEMLOCK is used to check how much memory we can pin. A somewhat arbitrary 1G per buffer size is also imposed. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-09 19:16:05 +03:00
static int io_sqe_buffer_unregister(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
int i, j;
if (!ctx->user_bufs)
return -ENXIO;
for (i = 0; i < ctx->nr_user_bufs; i++) {
struct io_mapped_ubuf *imu = &ctx->user_bufs[i];
for (j = 0; j < imu->nr_bvecs; j++)
put_page(imu->bvec[j].bv_page);
if (ctx->account_mem)
io_unaccount_mem(ctx->user, imu->nr_bvecs);
io_uring: avoid page allocation warnings In io_sqe_buffer_register() we allocate a number of arrays based on the iov_len from the user-provided iov. While we limit iov_len to SZ_1G, we can still attempt to allocate arrays exceeding MAX_ORDER. On a 64-bit system with 4KiB pages, for an iov where iov_base = 0x10 and iov_len = SZ_1G, we'll calculate that nr_pages = 262145. When we try to allocate a corresponding array of (16-byte) bio_vecs, requiring 4194320 bytes, which is greater than 4MiB. This results in SLUB warning that we're trying to allocate greater than MAX_ORDER, and failing the allocation. Avoid this by using kvmalloc() for allocations dependent on the user-provided iov_len. At the same time, fix a leak of imu->bvec when registration fails. Full splat from before this patch: WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 2314 at mm/page_alloc.c:4595 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x7ac/0x2938 mm/page_alloc.c:4595 Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ... CPU: 1 PID: 2314 Comm: syz-executor326 Not tainted 5.1.0-rc7-dirty #4 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) Call trace: dump_backtrace+0x0/0x2f0 include/linux/compiler.h:193 show_stack+0x20/0x30 arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c:158 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0x110/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:113 panic+0x384/0x68c kernel/panic.c:214 __warn+0x2bc/0x2c0 kernel/panic.c:571 report_bug+0x228/0x2d8 lib/bug.c:186 bug_handler+0xa0/0x1a0 arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c:956 call_break_hook arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c:301 [inline] brk_handler+0x1d4/0x388 arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c:316 do_debug_exception+0x1a0/0x468 arch/arm64/mm/fault.c:831 el1_dbg+0x18/0x8c __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x7ac/0x2938 mm/page_alloc.c:4595 alloc_pages_current+0x164/0x278 mm/mempolicy.c:2132 alloc_pages include/linux/gfp.h:509 [inline] kmalloc_order+0x20/0x50 mm/slab_common.c:1231 kmalloc_order_trace+0x30/0x2b0 mm/slab_common.c:1243 kmalloc_large include/linux/slab.h:480 [inline] __kmalloc+0x3dc/0x4f0 mm/slub.c:3791 kmalloc_array include/linux/slab.h:670 [inline] io_sqe_buffer_register fs/io_uring.c:2472 [inline] __io_uring_register fs/io_uring.c:2962 [inline] __do_sys_io_uring_register fs/io_uring.c:3008 [inline] __se_sys_io_uring_register fs/io_uring.c:2990 [inline] __arm64_sys_io_uring_register+0x9e0/0x1bc8 fs/io_uring.c:2990 __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:35 [inline] invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:47 [inline] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x148/0x2e0 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:83 el0_svc_handler+0xdc/0x100 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:129 el0_svc+0x8/0xc arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:948 SMP: stopping secondary CPUs Dumping ftrace buffer: (ftrace buffer empty) Kernel Offset: disabled CPU features: 0x002,23000438 Memory Limit: none Rebooting in 1 seconds.. Fixes: edafccee56ff3167 ("io_uring: add support for pre-mapped user IO buffers") Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-01 18:59:16 +03:00
kvfree(imu->bvec);
io_uring: add support for pre-mapped user IO buffers If we have fixed user buffers, we can map them into the kernel when we setup the io_uring. That avoids the need to do get_user_pages() for each and every IO. To utilize this feature, the application must call io_uring_register() after having setup an io_uring instance, passing in IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode. The argument must be a pointer to an iovec array, and the nr_args should contain how many iovecs the application wishes to map. If successful, these buffers are now mapped into the kernel, eligible for IO. To use these fixed buffers, the application must use the IORING_OP_READ_FIXED and IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED opcodes, and then set sqe->index to the desired buffer index. sqe->addr..sqe->addr+seq->len must point to somewhere inside the indexed buffer. The application may register buffers throughout the lifetime of the io_uring instance. It can call io_uring_register() with IORING_UNREGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode to unregister the current set of buffers, and then register a new set. The application need not unregister buffers explicitly before shutting down the io_uring instance. It's perfectly valid to setup a larger buffer, and then sometimes only use parts of it for an IO. As long as the range is within the originally mapped region, it will work just fine. For now, buffers must not be file backed. If file backed buffers are passed in, the registration will fail with -1/EOPNOTSUPP. This restriction may be relaxed in the future. RLIMIT_MEMLOCK is used to check how much memory we can pin. A somewhat arbitrary 1G per buffer size is also imposed. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-09 19:16:05 +03:00
imu->nr_bvecs = 0;
}
kfree(ctx->user_bufs);
ctx->user_bufs = NULL;
ctx->nr_user_bufs = 0;
return 0;
}
static int io_copy_iov(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct iovec *dst,
void __user *arg, unsigned index)
{
struct iovec __user *src;
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
if (ctx->compat) {
struct compat_iovec __user *ciovs;
struct compat_iovec ciov;
ciovs = (struct compat_iovec __user *) arg;
if (copy_from_user(&ciov, &ciovs[index], sizeof(ciov)))
return -EFAULT;
dst->iov_base = (void __user *) (unsigned long) ciov.iov_base;
dst->iov_len = ciov.iov_len;
return 0;
}
#endif
src = (struct iovec __user *) arg;
if (copy_from_user(dst, &src[index], sizeof(*dst)))
return -EFAULT;
return 0;
}
static int io_sqe_buffer_register(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg,
unsigned nr_args)
{
struct vm_area_struct **vmas = NULL;
struct page **pages = NULL;
int i, j, got_pages = 0;
int ret = -EINVAL;
if (ctx->user_bufs)
return -EBUSY;
if (!nr_args || nr_args > UIO_MAXIOV)
return -EINVAL;
ctx->user_bufs = kcalloc(nr_args, sizeof(struct io_mapped_ubuf),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ctx->user_bufs)
return -ENOMEM;
for (i = 0; i < nr_args; i++) {
struct io_mapped_ubuf *imu = &ctx->user_bufs[i];
unsigned long off, start, end, ubuf;
int pret, nr_pages;
struct iovec iov;
size_t size;
ret = io_copy_iov(ctx, &iov, arg, i);
if (ret)
break;
/*
* Don't impose further limits on the size and buffer
* constraints here, we'll -EINVAL later when IO is
* submitted if they are wrong.
*/
ret = -EFAULT;
if (!iov.iov_base || !iov.iov_len)
goto err;
/* arbitrary limit, but we need something */
if (iov.iov_len > SZ_1G)
goto err;
ubuf = (unsigned long) iov.iov_base;
end = (ubuf + iov.iov_len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
start = ubuf >> PAGE_SHIFT;
nr_pages = end - start;
if (ctx->account_mem) {
ret = io_account_mem(ctx->user, nr_pages);
if (ret)
goto err;
}
ret = 0;
if (!pages || nr_pages > got_pages) {
kfree(vmas);
kfree(pages);
io_uring: avoid page allocation warnings In io_sqe_buffer_register() we allocate a number of arrays based on the iov_len from the user-provided iov. While we limit iov_len to SZ_1G, we can still attempt to allocate arrays exceeding MAX_ORDER. On a 64-bit system with 4KiB pages, for an iov where iov_base = 0x10 and iov_len = SZ_1G, we'll calculate that nr_pages = 262145. When we try to allocate a corresponding array of (16-byte) bio_vecs, requiring 4194320 bytes, which is greater than 4MiB. This results in SLUB warning that we're trying to allocate greater than MAX_ORDER, and failing the allocation. Avoid this by using kvmalloc() for allocations dependent on the user-provided iov_len. At the same time, fix a leak of imu->bvec when registration fails. Full splat from before this patch: WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 2314 at mm/page_alloc.c:4595 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x7ac/0x2938 mm/page_alloc.c:4595 Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ... CPU: 1 PID: 2314 Comm: syz-executor326 Not tainted 5.1.0-rc7-dirty #4 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) Call trace: dump_backtrace+0x0/0x2f0 include/linux/compiler.h:193 show_stack+0x20/0x30 arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c:158 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0x110/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:113 panic+0x384/0x68c kernel/panic.c:214 __warn+0x2bc/0x2c0 kernel/panic.c:571 report_bug+0x228/0x2d8 lib/bug.c:186 bug_handler+0xa0/0x1a0 arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c:956 call_break_hook arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c:301 [inline] brk_handler+0x1d4/0x388 arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c:316 do_debug_exception+0x1a0/0x468 arch/arm64/mm/fault.c:831 el1_dbg+0x18/0x8c __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x7ac/0x2938 mm/page_alloc.c:4595 alloc_pages_current+0x164/0x278 mm/mempolicy.c:2132 alloc_pages include/linux/gfp.h:509 [inline] kmalloc_order+0x20/0x50 mm/slab_common.c:1231 kmalloc_order_trace+0x30/0x2b0 mm/slab_common.c:1243 kmalloc_large include/linux/slab.h:480 [inline] __kmalloc+0x3dc/0x4f0 mm/slub.c:3791 kmalloc_array include/linux/slab.h:670 [inline] io_sqe_buffer_register fs/io_uring.c:2472 [inline] __io_uring_register fs/io_uring.c:2962 [inline] __do_sys_io_uring_register fs/io_uring.c:3008 [inline] __se_sys_io_uring_register fs/io_uring.c:2990 [inline] __arm64_sys_io_uring_register+0x9e0/0x1bc8 fs/io_uring.c:2990 __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:35 [inline] invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:47 [inline] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x148/0x2e0 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:83 el0_svc_handler+0xdc/0x100 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:129 el0_svc+0x8/0xc arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:948 SMP: stopping secondary CPUs Dumping ftrace buffer: (ftrace buffer empty) Kernel Offset: disabled CPU features: 0x002,23000438 Memory Limit: none Rebooting in 1 seconds.. Fixes: edafccee56ff3167 ("io_uring: add support for pre-mapped user IO buffers") Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-01 18:59:16 +03:00
pages = kvmalloc_array(nr_pages, sizeof(struct page *),
io_uring: add support for pre-mapped user IO buffers If we have fixed user buffers, we can map them into the kernel when we setup the io_uring. That avoids the need to do get_user_pages() for each and every IO. To utilize this feature, the application must call io_uring_register() after having setup an io_uring instance, passing in IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode. The argument must be a pointer to an iovec array, and the nr_args should contain how many iovecs the application wishes to map. If successful, these buffers are now mapped into the kernel, eligible for IO. To use these fixed buffers, the application must use the IORING_OP_READ_FIXED and IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED opcodes, and then set sqe->index to the desired buffer index. sqe->addr..sqe->addr+seq->len must point to somewhere inside the indexed buffer. The application may register buffers throughout the lifetime of the io_uring instance. It can call io_uring_register() with IORING_UNREGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode to unregister the current set of buffers, and then register a new set. The application need not unregister buffers explicitly before shutting down the io_uring instance. It's perfectly valid to setup a larger buffer, and then sometimes only use parts of it for an IO. As long as the range is within the originally mapped region, it will work just fine. For now, buffers must not be file backed. If file backed buffers are passed in, the registration will fail with -1/EOPNOTSUPP. This restriction may be relaxed in the future. RLIMIT_MEMLOCK is used to check how much memory we can pin. A somewhat arbitrary 1G per buffer size is also imposed. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-09 19:16:05 +03:00
GFP_KERNEL);
io_uring: avoid page allocation warnings In io_sqe_buffer_register() we allocate a number of arrays based on the iov_len from the user-provided iov. While we limit iov_len to SZ_1G, we can still attempt to allocate arrays exceeding MAX_ORDER. On a 64-bit system with 4KiB pages, for an iov where iov_base = 0x10 and iov_len = SZ_1G, we'll calculate that nr_pages = 262145. When we try to allocate a corresponding array of (16-byte) bio_vecs, requiring 4194320 bytes, which is greater than 4MiB. This results in SLUB warning that we're trying to allocate greater than MAX_ORDER, and failing the allocation. Avoid this by using kvmalloc() for allocations dependent on the user-provided iov_len. At the same time, fix a leak of imu->bvec when registration fails. Full splat from before this patch: WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 2314 at mm/page_alloc.c:4595 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x7ac/0x2938 mm/page_alloc.c:4595 Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ... CPU: 1 PID: 2314 Comm: syz-executor326 Not tainted 5.1.0-rc7-dirty #4 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) Call trace: dump_backtrace+0x0/0x2f0 include/linux/compiler.h:193 show_stack+0x20/0x30 arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c:158 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0x110/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:113 panic+0x384/0x68c kernel/panic.c:214 __warn+0x2bc/0x2c0 kernel/panic.c:571 report_bug+0x228/0x2d8 lib/bug.c:186 bug_handler+0xa0/0x1a0 arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c:956 call_break_hook arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c:301 [inline] brk_handler+0x1d4/0x388 arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c:316 do_debug_exception+0x1a0/0x468 arch/arm64/mm/fault.c:831 el1_dbg+0x18/0x8c __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x7ac/0x2938 mm/page_alloc.c:4595 alloc_pages_current+0x164/0x278 mm/mempolicy.c:2132 alloc_pages include/linux/gfp.h:509 [inline] kmalloc_order+0x20/0x50 mm/slab_common.c:1231 kmalloc_order_trace+0x30/0x2b0 mm/slab_common.c:1243 kmalloc_large include/linux/slab.h:480 [inline] __kmalloc+0x3dc/0x4f0 mm/slub.c:3791 kmalloc_array include/linux/slab.h:670 [inline] io_sqe_buffer_register fs/io_uring.c:2472 [inline] __io_uring_register fs/io_uring.c:2962 [inline] __do_sys_io_uring_register fs/io_uring.c:3008 [inline] __se_sys_io_uring_register fs/io_uring.c:2990 [inline] __arm64_sys_io_uring_register+0x9e0/0x1bc8 fs/io_uring.c:2990 __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:35 [inline] invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:47 [inline] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x148/0x2e0 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:83 el0_svc_handler+0xdc/0x100 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:129 el0_svc+0x8/0xc arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:948 SMP: stopping secondary CPUs Dumping ftrace buffer: (ftrace buffer empty) Kernel Offset: disabled CPU features: 0x002,23000438 Memory Limit: none Rebooting in 1 seconds.. Fixes: edafccee56ff3167 ("io_uring: add support for pre-mapped user IO buffers") Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-01 18:59:16 +03:00
vmas = kvmalloc_array(nr_pages,
io_uring: add support for pre-mapped user IO buffers If we have fixed user buffers, we can map them into the kernel when we setup the io_uring. That avoids the need to do get_user_pages() for each and every IO. To utilize this feature, the application must call io_uring_register() after having setup an io_uring instance, passing in IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode. The argument must be a pointer to an iovec array, and the nr_args should contain how many iovecs the application wishes to map. If successful, these buffers are now mapped into the kernel, eligible for IO. To use these fixed buffers, the application must use the IORING_OP_READ_FIXED and IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED opcodes, and then set sqe->index to the desired buffer index. sqe->addr..sqe->addr+seq->len must point to somewhere inside the indexed buffer. The application may register buffers throughout the lifetime of the io_uring instance. It can call io_uring_register() with IORING_UNREGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode to unregister the current set of buffers, and then register a new set. The application need not unregister buffers explicitly before shutting down the io_uring instance. It's perfectly valid to setup a larger buffer, and then sometimes only use parts of it for an IO. As long as the range is within the originally mapped region, it will work just fine. For now, buffers must not be file backed. If file backed buffers are passed in, the registration will fail with -1/EOPNOTSUPP. This restriction may be relaxed in the future. RLIMIT_MEMLOCK is used to check how much memory we can pin. A somewhat arbitrary 1G per buffer size is also imposed. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-09 19:16:05 +03:00
sizeof(struct vm_area_struct *),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pages || !vmas) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
if (ctx->account_mem)
io_unaccount_mem(ctx->user, nr_pages);
goto err;
}
got_pages = nr_pages;
}
io_uring: avoid page allocation warnings In io_sqe_buffer_register() we allocate a number of arrays based on the iov_len from the user-provided iov. While we limit iov_len to SZ_1G, we can still attempt to allocate arrays exceeding MAX_ORDER. On a 64-bit system with 4KiB pages, for an iov where iov_base = 0x10 and iov_len = SZ_1G, we'll calculate that nr_pages = 262145. When we try to allocate a corresponding array of (16-byte) bio_vecs, requiring 4194320 bytes, which is greater than 4MiB. This results in SLUB warning that we're trying to allocate greater than MAX_ORDER, and failing the allocation. Avoid this by using kvmalloc() for allocations dependent on the user-provided iov_len. At the same time, fix a leak of imu->bvec when registration fails. Full splat from before this patch: WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 2314 at mm/page_alloc.c:4595 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x7ac/0x2938 mm/page_alloc.c:4595 Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ... CPU: 1 PID: 2314 Comm: syz-executor326 Not tainted 5.1.0-rc7-dirty #4 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) Call trace: dump_backtrace+0x0/0x2f0 include/linux/compiler.h:193 show_stack+0x20/0x30 arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c:158 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0x110/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:113 panic+0x384/0x68c kernel/panic.c:214 __warn+0x2bc/0x2c0 kernel/panic.c:571 report_bug+0x228/0x2d8 lib/bug.c:186 bug_handler+0xa0/0x1a0 arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c:956 call_break_hook arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c:301 [inline] brk_handler+0x1d4/0x388 arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c:316 do_debug_exception+0x1a0/0x468 arch/arm64/mm/fault.c:831 el1_dbg+0x18/0x8c __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x7ac/0x2938 mm/page_alloc.c:4595 alloc_pages_current+0x164/0x278 mm/mempolicy.c:2132 alloc_pages include/linux/gfp.h:509 [inline] kmalloc_order+0x20/0x50 mm/slab_common.c:1231 kmalloc_order_trace+0x30/0x2b0 mm/slab_common.c:1243 kmalloc_large include/linux/slab.h:480 [inline] __kmalloc+0x3dc/0x4f0 mm/slub.c:3791 kmalloc_array include/linux/slab.h:670 [inline] io_sqe_buffer_register fs/io_uring.c:2472 [inline] __io_uring_register fs/io_uring.c:2962 [inline] __do_sys_io_uring_register fs/io_uring.c:3008 [inline] __se_sys_io_uring_register fs/io_uring.c:2990 [inline] __arm64_sys_io_uring_register+0x9e0/0x1bc8 fs/io_uring.c:2990 __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:35 [inline] invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:47 [inline] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x148/0x2e0 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:83 el0_svc_handler+0xdc/0x100 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:129 el0_svc+0x8/0xc arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:948 SMP: stopping secondary CPUs Dumping ftrace buffer: (ftrace buffer empty) Kernel Offset: disabled CPU features: 0x002,23000438 Memory Limit: none Rebooting in 1 seconds.. Fixes: edafccee56ff3167 ("io_uring: add support for pre-mapped user IO buffers") Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-01 18:59:16 +03:00
imu->bvec = kvmalloc_array(nr_pages, sizeof(struct bio_vec),
io_uring: add support for pre-mapped user IO buffers If we have fixed user buffers, we can map them into the kernel when we setup the io_uring. That avoids the need to do get_user_pages() for each and every IO. To utilize this feature, the application must call io_uring_register() after having setup an io_uring instance, passing in IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode. The argument must be a pointer to an iovec array, and the nr_args should contain how many iovecs the application wishes to map. If successful, these buffers are now mapped into the kernel, eligible for IO. To use these fixed buffers, the application must use the IORING_OP_READ_FIXED and IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED opcodes, and then set sqe->index to the desired buffer index. sqe->addr..sqe->addr+seq->len must point to somewhere inside the indexed buffer. The application may register buffers throughout the lifetime of the io_uring instance. It can call io_uring_register() with IORING_UNREGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode to unregister the current set of buffers, and then register a new set. The application need not unregister buffers explicitly before shutting down the io_uring instance. It's perfectly valid to setup a larger buffer, and then sometimes only use parts of it for an IO. As long as the range is within the originally mapped region, it will work just fine. For now, buffers must not be file backed. If file backed buffers are passed in, the registration will fail with -1/EOPNOTSUPP. This restriction may be relaxed in the future. RLIMIT_MEMLOCK is used to check how much memory we can pin. A somewhat arbitrary 1G per buffer size is also imposed. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-09 19:16:05 +03:00
GFP_KERNEL);
ret = -ENOMEM;
if (!imu->bvec) {
if (ctx->account_mem)
io_unaccount_mem(ctx->user, nr_pages);
goto err;
}
ret = 0;
down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
pret = get_user_pages_longterm(ubuf, nr_pages, FOLL_WRITE,
pages, vmas);
if (pret == nr_pages) {
/* don't support file backed memory */
for (j = 0; j < nr_pages; j++) {
struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmas[j];
if (vma->vm_file &&
!is_file_hugepages(vma->vm_file)) {
ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
break;
}
}
} else {
ret = pret < 0 ? pret : -EFAULT;
}
up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
if (ret) {
/*
* if we did partial map, or found file backed vmas,
* release any pages we did get
*/
if (pret > 0) {
for (j = 0; j < pret; j++)
put_page(pages[j]);
}
if (ctx->account_mem)
io_unaccount_mem(ctx->user, nr_pages);
io_uring: avoid page allocation warnings In io_sqe_buffer_register() we allocate a number of arrays based on the iov_len from the user-provided iov. While we limit iov_len to SZ_1G, we can still attempt to allocate arrays exceeding MAX_ORDER. On a 64-bit system with 4KiB pages, for an iov where iov_base = 0x10 and iov_len = SZ_1G, we'll calculate that nr_pages = 262145. When we try to allocate a corresponding array of (16-byte) bio_vecs, requiring 4194320 bytes, which is greater than 4MiB. This results in SLUB warning that we're trying to allocate greater than MAX_ORDER, and failing the allocation. Avoid this by using kvmalloc() for allocations dependent on the user-provided iov_len. At the same time, fix a leak of imu->bvec when registration fails. Full splat from before this patch: WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 2314 at mm/page_alloc.c:4595 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x7ac/0x2938 mm/page_alloc.c:4595 Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ... CPU: 1 PID: 2314 Comm: syz-executor326 Not tainted 5.1.0-rc7-dirty #4 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) Call trace: dump_backtrace+0x0/0x2f0 include/linux/compiler.h:193 show_stack+0x20/0x30 arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c:158 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0x110/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:113 panic+0x384/0x68c kernel/panic.c:214 __warn+0x2bc/0x2c0 kernel/panic.c:571 report_bug+0x228/0x2d8 lib/bug.c:186 bug_handler+0xa0/0x1a0 arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c:956 call_break_hook arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c:301 [inline] brk_handler+0x1d4/0x388 arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c:316 do_debug_exception+0x1a0/0x468 arch/arm64/mm/fault.c:831 el1_dbg+0x18/0x8c __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x7ac/0x2938 mm/page_alloc.c:4595 alloc_pages_current+0x164/0x278 mm/mempolicy.c:2132 alloc_pages include/linux/gfp.h:509 [inline] kmalloc_order+0x20/0x50 mm/slab_common.c:1231 kmalloc_order_trace+0x30/0x2b0 mm/slab_common.c:1243 kmalloc_large include/linux/slab.h:480 [inline] __kmalloc+0x3dc/0x4f0 mm/slub.c:3791 kmalloc_array include/linux/slab.h:670 [inline] io_sqe_buffer_register fs/io_uring.c:2472 [inline] __io_uring_register fs/io_uring.c:2962 [inline] __do_sys_io_uring_register fs/io_uring.c:3008 [inline] __se_sys_io_uring_register fs/io_uring.c:2990 [inline] __arm64_sys_io_uring_register+0x9e0/0x1bc8 fs/io_uring.c:2990 __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:35 [inline] invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:47 [inline] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x148/0x2e0 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:83 el0_svc_handler+0xdc/0x100 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:129 el0_svc+0x8/0xc arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:948 SMP: stopping secondary CPUs Dumping ftrace buffer: (ftrace buffer empty) Kernel Offset: disabled CPU features: 0x002,23000438 Memory Limit: none Rebooting in 1 seconds.. Fixes: edafccee56ff3167 ("io_uring: add support for pre-mapped user IO buffers") Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-01 18:59:16 +03:00
kvfree(imu->bvec);
io_uring: add support for pre-mapped user IO buffers If we have fixed user buffers, we can map them into the kernel when we setup the io_uring. That avoids the need to do get_user_pages() for each and every IO. To utilize this feature, the application must call io_uring_register() after having setup an io_uring instance, passing in IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode. The argument must be a pointer to an iovec array, and the nr_args should contain how many iovecs the application wishes to map. If successful, these buffers are now mapped into the kernel, eligible for IO. To use these fixed buffers, the application must use the IORING_OP_READ_FIXED and IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED opcodes, and then set sqe->index to the desired buffer index. sqe->addr..sqe->addr+seq->len must point to somewhere inside the indexed buffer. The application may register buffers throughout the lifetime of the io_uring instance. It can call io_uring_register() with IORING_UNREGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode to unregister the current set of buffers, and then register a new set. The application need not unregister buffers explicitly before shutting down the io_uring instance. It's perfectly valid to setup a larger buffer, and then sometimes only use parts of it for an IO. As long as the range is within the originally mapped region, it will work just fine. For now, buffers must not be file backed. If file backed buffers are passed in, the registration will fail with -1/EOPNOTSUPP. This restriction may be relaxed in the future. RLIMIT_MEMLOCK is used to check how much memory we can pin. A somewhat arbitrary 1G per buffer size is also imposed. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-09 19:16:05 +03:00
goto err;
}
off = ubuf & ~PAGE_MASK;
size = iov.iov_len;
for (j = 0; j < nr_pages; j++) {
size_t vec_len;
vec_len = min_t(size_t, size, PAGE_SIZE - off);
imu->bvec[j].bv_page = pages[j];
imu->bvec[j].bv_len = vec_len;
imu->bvec[j].bv_offset = off;
off = 0;
size -= vec_len;
}
/* store original address for later verification */
imu->ubuf = ubuf;
imu->len = iov.iov_len;
imu->nr_bvecs = nr_pages;
ctx->nr_user_bufs++;
}
io_uring: avoid page allocation warnings In io_sqe_buffer_register() we allocate a number of arrays based on the iov_len from the user-provided iov. While we limit iov_len to SZ_1G, we can still attempt to allocate arrays exceeding MAX_ORDER. On a 64-bit system with 4KiB pages, for an iov where iov_base = 0x10 and iov_len = SZ_1G, we'll calculate that nr_pages = 262145. When we try to allocate a corresponding array of (16-byte) bio_vecs, requiring 4194320 bytes, which is greater than 4MiB. This results in SLUB warning that we're trying to allocate greater than MAX_ORDER, and failing the allocation. Avoid this by using kvmalloc() for allocations dependent on the user-provided iov_len. At the same time, fix a leak of imu->bvec when registration fails. Full splat from before this patch: WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 2314 at mm/page_alloc.c:4595 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x7ac/0x2938 mm/page_alloc.c:4595 Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ... CPU: 1 PID: 2314 Comm: syz-executor326 Not tainted 5.1.0-rc7-dirty #4 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) Call trace: dump_backtrace+0x0/0x2f0 include/linux/compiler.h:193 show_stack+0x20/0x30 arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c:158 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0x110/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:113 panic+0x384/0x68c kernel/panic.c:214 __warn+0x2bc/0x2c0 kernel/panic.c:571 report_bug+0x228/0x2d8 lib/bug.c:186 bug_handler+0xa0/0x1a0 arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c:956 call_break_hook arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c:301 [inline] brk_handler+0x1d4/0x388 arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c:316 do_debug_exception+0x1a0/0x468 arch/arm64/mm/fault.c:831 el1_dbg+0x18/0x8c __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x7ac/0x2938 mm/page_alloc.c:4595 alloc_pages_current+0x164/0x278 mm/mempolicy.c:2132 alloc_pages include/linux/gfp.h:509 [inline] kmalloc_order+0x20/0x50 mm/slab_common.c:1231 kmalloc_order_trace+0x30/0x2b0 mm/slab_common.c:1243 kmalloc_large include/linux/slab.h:480 [inline] __kmalloc+0x3dc/0x4f0 mm/slub.c:3791 kmalloc_array include/linux/slab.h:670 [inline] io_sqe_buffer_register fs/io_uring.c:2472 [inline] __io_uring_register fs/io_uring.c:2962 [inline] __do_sys_io_uring_register fs/io_uring.c:3008 [inline] __se_sys_io_uring_register fs/io_uring.c:2990 [inline] __arm64_sys_io_uring_register+0x9e0/0x1bc8 fs/io_uring.c:2990 __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:35 [inline] invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:47 [inline] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x148/0x2e0 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:83 el0_svc_handler+0xdc/0x100 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:129 el0_svc+0x8/0xc arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:948 SMP: stopping secondary CPUs Dumping ftrace buffer: (ftrace buffer empty) Kernel Offset: disabled CPU features: 0x002,23000438 Memory Limit: none Rebooting in 1 seconds.. Fixes: edafccee56ff3167 ("io_uring: add support for pre-mapped user IO buffers") Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-01 18:59:16 +03:00
kvfree(pages);
kvfree(vmas);
io_uring: add support for pre-mapped user IO buffers If we have fixed user buffers, we can map them into the kernel when we setup the io_uring. That avoids the need to do get_user_pages() for each and every IO. To utilize this feature, the application must call io_uring_register() after having setup an io_uring instance, passing in IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode. The argument must be a pointer to an iovec array, and the nr_args should contain how many iovecs the application wishes to map. If successful, these buffers are now mapped into the kernel, eligible for IO. To use these fixed buffers, the application must use the IORING_OP_READ_FIXED and IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED opcodes, and then set sqe->index to the desired buffer index. sqe->addr..sqe->addr+seq->len must point to somewhere inside the indexed buffer. The application may register buffers throughout the lifetime of the io_uring instance. It can call io_uring_register() with IORING_UNREGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode to unregister the current set of buffers, and then register a new set. The application need not unregister buffers explicitly before shutting down the io_uring instance. It's perfectly valid to setup a larger buffer, and then sometimes only use parts of it for an IO. As long as the range is within the originally mapped region, it will work just fine. For now, buffers must not be file backed. If file backed buffers are passed in, the registration will fail with -1/EOPNOTSUPP. This restriction may be relaxed in the future. RLIMIT_MEMLOCK is used to check how much memory we can pin. A somewhat arbitrary 1G per buffer size is also imposed. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-09 19:16:05 +03:00
return 0;
err:
io_uring: avoid page allocation warnings In io_sqe_buffer_register() we allocate a number of arrays based on the iov_len from the user-provided iov. While we limit iov_len to SZ_1G, we can still attempt to allocate arrays exceeding MAX_ORDER. On a 64-bit system with 4KiB pages, for an iov where iov_base = 0x10 and iov_len = SZ_1G, we'll calculate that nr_pages = 262145. When we try to allocate a corresponding array of (16-byte) bio_vecs, requiring 4194320 bytes, which is greater than 4MiB. This results in SLUB warning that we're trying to allocate greater than MAX_ORDER, and failing the allocation. Avoid this by using kvmalloc() for allocations dependent on the user-provided iov_len. At the same time, fix a leak of imu->bvec when registration fails. Full splat from before this patch: WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 2314 at mm/page_alloc.c:4595 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x7ac/0x2938 mm/page_alloc.c:4595 Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ... CPU: 1 PID: 2314 Comm: syz-executor326 Not tainted 5.1.0-rc7-dirty #4 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) Call trace: dump_backtrace+0x0/0x2f0 include/linux/compiler.h:193 show_stack+0x20/0x30 arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c:158 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0x110/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:113 panic+0x384/0x68c kernel/panic.c:214 __warn+0x2bc/0x2c0 kernel/panic.c:571 report_bug+0x228/0x2d8 lib/bug.c:186 bug_handler+0xa0/0x1a0 arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c:956 call_break_hook arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c:301 [inline] brk_handler+0x1d4/0x388 arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c:316 do_debug_exception+0x1a0/0x468 arch/arm64/mm/fault.c:831 el1_dbg+0x18/0x8c __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x7ac/0x2938 mm/page_alloc.c:4595 alloc_pages_current+0x164/0x278 mm/mempolicy.c:2132 alloc_pages include/linux/gfp.h:509 [inline] kmalloc_order+0x20/0x50 mm/slab_common.c:1231 kmalloc_order_trace+0x30/0x2b0 mm/slab_common.c:1243 kmalloc_large include/linux/slab.h:480 [inline] __kmalloc+0x3dc/0x4f0 mm/slub.c:3791 kmalloc_array include/linux/slab.h:670 [inline] io_sqe_buffer_register fs/io_uring.c:2472 [inline] __io_uring_register fs/io_uring.c:2962 [inline] __do_sys_io_uring_register fs/io_uring.c:3008 [inline] __se_sys_io_uring_register fs/io_uring.c:2990 [inline] __arm64_sys_io_uring_register+0x9e0/0x1bc8 fs/io_uring.c:2990 __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:35 [inline] invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:47 [inline] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x148/0x2e0 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:83 el0_svc_handler+0xdc/0x100 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:129 el0_svc+0x8/0xc arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:948 SMP: stopping secondary CPUs Dumping ftrace buffer: (ftrace buffer empty) Kernel Offset: disabled CPU features: 0x002,23000438 Memory Limit: none Rebooting in 1 seconds.. Fixes: edafccee56ff3167 ("io_uring: add support for pre-mapped user IO buffers") Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-01 18:59:16 +03:00
kvfree(pages);
kvfree(vmas);
io_uring: add support for pre-mapped user IO buffers If we have fixed user buffers, we can map them into the kernel when we setup the io_uring. That avoids the need to do get_user_pages() for each and every IO. To utilize this feature, the application must call io_uring_register() after having setup an io_uring instance, passing in IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode. The argument must be a pointer to an iovec array, and the nr_args should contain how many iovecs the application wishes to map. If successful, these buffers are now mapped into the kernel, eligible for IO. To use these fixed buffers, the application must use the IORING_OP_READ_FIXED and IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED opcodes, and then set sqe->index to the desired buffer index. sqe->addr..sqe->addr+seq->len must point to somewhere inside the indexed buffer. The application may register buffers throughout the lifetime of the io_uring instance. It can call io_uring_register() with IORING_UNREGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode to unregister the current set of buffers, and then register a new set. The application need not unregister buffers explicitly before shutting down the io_uring instance. It's perfectly valid to setup a larger buffer, and then sometimes only use parts of it for an IO. As long as the range is within the originally mapped region, it will work just fine. For now, buffers must not be file backed. If file backed buffers are passed in, the registration will fail with -1/EOPNOTSUPP. This restriction may be relaxed in the future. RLIMIT_MEMLOCK is used to check how much memory we can pin. A somewhat arbitrary 1G per buffer size is also imposed. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-09 19:16:05 +03:00
io_sqe_buffer_unregister(ctx);
return ret;
}
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
static void io_ring_ctx_free(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
io_finish_async(ctx);
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
if (ctx->sqo_mm)
mmdrop(ctx->sqo_mm);
io_iopoll_reap_events(ctx);
io_uring: add support for pre-mapped user IO buffers If we have fixed user buffers, we can map them into the kernel when we setup the io_uring. That avoids the need to do get_user_pages() for each and every IO. To utilize this feature, the application must call io_uring_register() after having setup an io_uring instance, passing in IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode. The argument must be a pointer to an iovec array, and the nr_args should contain how many iovecs the application wishes to map. If successful, these buffers are now mapped into the kernel, eligible for IO. To use these fixed buffers, the application must use the IORING_OP_READ_FIXED and IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED opcodes, and then set sqe->index to the desired buffer index. sqe->addr..sqe->addr+seq->len must point to somewhere inside the indexed buffer. The application may register buffers throughout the lifetime of the io_uring instance. It can call io_uring_register() with IORING_UNREGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode to unregister the current set of buffers, and then register a new set. The application need not unregister buffers explicitly before shutting down the io_uring instance. It's perfectly valid to setup a larger buffer, and then sometimes only use parts of it for an IO. As long as the range is within the originally mapped region, it will work just fine. For now, buffers must not be file backed. If file backed buffers are passed in, the registration will fail with -1/EOPNOTSUPP. This restriction may be relaxed in the future. RLIMIT_MEMLOCK is used to check how much memory we can pin. A somewhat arbitrary 1G per buffer size is also imposed. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-09 19:16:05 +03:00
io_sqe_buffer_unregister(ctx);
io_sqe_files_unregister(ctx);
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
#if defined(CONFIG_UNIX)
if (ctx->ring_sock)
sock_release(ctx->ring_sock);
#endif
io_mem_free(ctx->sq_ring);
io_mem_free(ctx->sq_sqes);
io_mem_free(ctx->cq_ring);
percpu_ref_exit(&ctx->refs);
if (ctx->account_mem)
io_unaccount_mem(ctx->user,
ring_pages(ctx->sq_entries, ctx->cq_entries));
free_uid(ctx->user);
kfree(ctx);
}
static __poll_t io_uring_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
{
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
__poll_t mask = 0;
poll_wait(file, &ctx->cq_wait, wait);
/*
* synchronizes with barrier from wq_has_sleeper call in
* io_commit_cqring
*/
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
smp_rmb();
if (READ_ONCE(ctx->sq_ring->r.tail) - ctx->cached_sq_head !=
ctx->sq_ring->ring_entries)
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
if (READ_ONCE(ctx->cq_ring->r.head) != ctx->cached_cq_tail)
mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
return mask;
}
static int io_uring_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on)
{
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &ctx->cq_fasync);
}
static void io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
percpu_ref_kill(&ctx->refs);
mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
io_poll_remove_all(ctx);
io_iopoll_reap_events(ctx);
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
wait_for_completion(&ctx->ctx_done);
io_ring_ctx_free(ctx);
}
static int io_uring_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
file->private_data = NULL;
io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill(ctx);
return 0;
}
static int io_uring_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
loff_t offset = (loff_t) vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
unsigned long sz = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
unsigned long pfn;
struct page *page;
void *ptr;
switch (offset) {
case IORING_OFF_SQ_RING:
ptr = ctx->sq_ring;
break;
case IORING_OFF_SQES:
ptr = ctx->sq_sqes;
break;
case IORING_OFF_CQ_RING:
ptr = ctx->cq_ring;
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
page = virt_to_head_page(ptr);
if (sz > (PAGE_SIZE << compound_order(page)))
return -EINVAL;
pfn = virt_to_phys(ptr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
return remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, pfn, sz, vma->vm_page_prot);
}
SYSCALL_DEFINE6(io_uring_enter, unsigned int, fd, u32, to_submit,
u32, min_complete, u32, flags, const sigset_t __user *, sig,
size_t, sigsz)
{
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx;
long ret = -EBADF;
int submitted = 0;
struct fd f;
if (flags & ~(IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS | IORING_ENTER_SQ_WAKEUP))
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
return -EINVAL;
f = fdget(fd);
if (!f.file)
return -EBADF;
ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
if (f.file->f_op != &io_uring_fops)
goto out_fput;
ret = -ENXIO;
ctx = f.file->private_data;
if (!percpu_ref_tryget(&ctx->refs))
goto out_fput;
/*
* For SQ polling, the thread will do all submissions and completions.
* Just return the requested submit count, and wake the thread if
* we were asked to.
*/
if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL) {
if (flags & IORING_ENTER_SQ_WAKEUP)
wake_up(&ctx->sqo_wait);
submitted = to_submit;
goto out_ctx;
}
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
ret = 0;
if (to_submit) {
to_submit = min(to_submit, ctx->sq_entries);
mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
submitted = io_ring_submit(ctx, to_submit);
mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
}
if (flags & IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS) {
unsigned nr_events = 0;
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
min_complete = min(min_complete, ctx->cq_entries);
if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL) {
mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
ret = io_iopoll_check(ctx, &nr_events, min_complete);
mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
} else {
ret = io_cqring_wait(ctx, min_complete, sig, sigsz);
}
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
}
out_ctx:
io_ring_drop_ctx_refs(ctx, 1);
out_fput:
fdput(f);
return submitted ? submitted : ret;
}
static const struct file_operations io_uring_fops = {
.release = io_uring_release,
.mmap = io_uring_mmap,
.poll = io_uring_poll,
.fasync = io_uring_fasync,
};
static int io_allocate_scq_urings(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
struct io_uring_params *p)
{
struct io_sq_ring *sq_ring;
struct io_cq_ring *cq_ring;
size_t size;
sq_ring = io_mem_alloc(struct_size(sq_ring, array, p->sq_entries));
if (!sq_ring)
return -ENOMEM;
ctx->sq_ring = sq_ring;
sq_ring->ring_mask = p->sq_entries - 1;
sq_ring->ring_entries = p->sq_entries;
ctx->sq_mask = sq_ring->ring_mask;
ctx->sq_entries = sq_ring->ring_entries;
size = array_size(sizeof(struct io_uring_sqe), p->sq_entries);
if (size == SIZE_MAX)
return -EOVERFLOW;
ctx->sq_sqes = io_mem_alloc(size);
io_uring: free allocated io_memory once If io_allocate_scq_urings() fails to allocate an sq_* region, it will call io_mem_free() for any previously allocated regions, but leave dangling pointers to these regions in the ctx. Any regions which have not yet been allocated are left NULL. Note that when returning -EOVERFLOW, the previously allocated sq_ring is not freed, which appears to be an unintentional leak. When io_allocate_scq_urings() fails, io_uring_create() will call io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill(), which calls io_mem_free() on all the sq_* regions, assuming the pointers are valid and not NULL. This can result in pages being freed multiple times, which has been observed to corrupt the page state, leading to subsequent fun. This can also result in virt_to_page() on NULL, resulting in the use of bogus page addresses, and yet more subsequent fun. The latter can be detected with CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL on arm64. Adding a cleanup path to io_allocate_scq_urings() complicates the logic, so let's leave it to io_ring_ctx_free() to consistently free these pointers, and simplify the io_allocate_scq_urings() error paths. Full splats from before this patch below. Note that the pointer logged by the DEBUG_VIRTUAL "non-linear address" warning has been hashed, and is actually NULL. [ 26.098129] page:ffff80000e949a00 count:0 mapcount:-128 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 [ 26.102976] flags: 0x63fffc000000() [ 26.104373] raw: 000063fffc000000 ffff80000e86c188 ffff80000ea3df08 0000000000000000 [ 26.108917] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffff7f 0000000000000000 [ 26.137235] page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page) == 0) [ 26.143960] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 26.146020] kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:547! [ 26.147586] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [ 26.149163] Modules linked in: [ 26.150287] Process syz-executor.21 (pid: 20204, stack limit = 0x000000000e9cefeb) [ 26.153307] CPU: 2 PID: 20204 Comm: syz-executor.21 Not tainted 5.1.0-rc7-00004-g7d30b2ea43d6 #18 [ 26.156566] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) [ 26.158089] pstate: 40400005 (nZcv daif +PAN -UAO) [ 26.159869] pc : io_mem_free+0x9c/0xa8 [ 26.161436] lr : io_mem_free+0x9c/0xa8 [ 26.162720] sp : ffff000013003d60 [ 26.164048] x29: ffff000013003d60 x28: ffff800025048040 [ 26.165804] x27: 0000000000000000 x26: ffff800025048040 [ 26.167352] x25: 00000000000000c0 x24: ffff0000112c2820 [ 26.169682] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: 0000000020000080 [ 26.171899] x21: ffff80002143b418 x20: ffff80002143b400 [ 26.174236] x19: ffff80002143b280 x18: 0000000000000000 [ 26.176607] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 [ 26.178997] x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000000 [ 26.181508] x13: 00009178a5e077b2 x12: 0000000000000001 [ 26.183863] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000980 [ 26.186437] x9 : ffff000013003a80 x8 : ffff800025048a20 [ 26.189006] x7 : ffff8000250481c0 x6 : ffff80002ffe9118 [ 26.191359] x5 : ffff80002ffe9118 x4 : 0000000000000000 [ 26.193863] x3 : ffff80002ffefe98 x2 : 44c06ddd107d1f00 [ 26.196642] x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 000000000000003e [ 26.198892] Call trace: [ 26.199893] io_mem_free+0x9c/0xa8 [ 26.201155] io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill+0xec/0x180 [ 26.202688] io_uring_setup+0x6c4/0x6f0 [ 26.204091] __arm64_sys_io_uring_setup+0x18/0x20 [ 26.205576] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x7c/0xe8 [ 26.207186] el0_svc_handler+0x28/0x78 [ 26.208389] el0_svc+0x8/0xc [ 26.209408] Code: aa0203e0 d0006861 9133a021 97fcdc3c (d4210000) [ 26.211995] ---[ end trace bdb81cd43a21e50d ]--- [ 81.770626] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 81.825015] virt_to_phys used for non-linear address: 000000000d42f2c7 ( (null)) [ 81.827860] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 30171 at arch/arm64/mm/physaddr.c:15 __virt_to_phys+0x48/0x68 [ 81.831202] Modules linked in: [ 81.832212] CPU: 1 PID: 30171 Comm: syz-executor.20 Not tainted 5.1.0-rc7-00004-g7d30b2ea43d6 #19 [ 81.835616] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) [ 81.836863] pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO) [ 81.838727] pc : __virt_to_phys+0x48/0x68 [ 81.840572] lr : __virt_to_phys+0x48/0x68 [ 81.842264] sp : ffff80002cf67c70 [ 81.843858] x29: ffff80002cf67c70 x28: ffff800014358e18 [ 81.846463] x27: 0000000000000000 x26: 0000000020000080 [ 81.849148] x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffff80001bb01f40 [ 81.851986] x23: ffff200011db06c8 x22: ffff2000127e3c60 [ 81.854351] x21: ffff800014358cc0 x20: ffff800014358d98 [ 81.856711] x19: 0000000000000000 x18: 0000000000000000 [ 81.859132] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 [ 81.861586] x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000000 [ 81.863905] x13: 0000000000000000 x12: ffff1000037603e9 [ 81.866226] x11: 1ffff000037603e8 x10: 0000000000000980 [ 81.868776] x9 : ffff80002cf67840 x8 : ffff80001bb02920 [ 81.873272] x7 : ffff1000037603e9 x6 : ffff80001bb01f47 [ 81.875266] x5 : ffff1000037603e9 x4 : dfff200000000000 [ 81.876875] x3 : ffff200010087528 x2 : ffff1000059ecf58 [ 81.878751] x1 : 44c06ddd107d1f00 x0 : 0000000000000000 [ 81.880453] Call trace: [ 81.881164] __virt_to_phys+0x48/0x68 [ 81.882919] io_mem_free+0x18/0x110 [ 81.886585] io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill+0x13c/0x1f0 [ 81.891212] io_uring_setup+0xa60/0xad0 [ 81.892881] __arm64_sys_io_uring_setup+0x2c/0x38 [ 81.894398] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xac/0x150 [ 81.896306] el0_svc_handler+0x34/0x88 [ 81.897744] el0_svc+0x8/0xc [ 81.898715] ---[ end trace b4a703802243cbba ]--- Fixes: 2b188cc1bb857a9d ("Add io_uring IO interface") Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-30 19:30:21 +03:00
if (!ctx->sq_sqes)
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
return -ENOMEM;
cq_ring = io_mem_alloc(struct_size(cq_ring, cqes, p->cq_entries));
io_uring: free allocated io_memory once If io_allocate_scq_urings() fails to allocate an sq_* region, it will call io_mem_free() for any previously allocated regions, but leave dangling pointers to these regions in the ctx. Any regions which have not yet been allocated are left NULL. Note that when returning -EOVERFLOW, the previously allocated sq_ring is not freed, which appears to be an unintentional leak. When io_allocate_scq_urings() fails, io_uring_create() will call io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill(), which calls io_mem_free() on all the sq_* regions, assuming the pointers are valid and not NULL. This can result in pages being freed multiple times, which has been observed to corrupt the page state, leading to subsequent fun. This can also result in virt_to_page() on NULL, resulting in the use of bogus page addresses, and yet more subsequent fun. The latter can be detected with CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL on arm64. Adding a cleanup path to io_allocate_scq_urings() complicates the logic, so let's leave it to io_ring_ctx_free() to consistently free these pointers, and simplify the io_allocate_scq_urings() error paths. Full splats from before this patch below. Note that the pointer logged by the DEBUG_VIRTUAL "non-linear address" warning has been hashed, and is actually NULL. [ 26.098129] page:ffff80000e949a00 count:0 mapcount:-128 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 [ 26.102976] flags: 0x63fffc000000() [ 26.104373] raw: 000063fffc000000 ffff80000e86c188 ffff80000ea3df08 0000000000000000 [ 26.108917] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffff7f 0000000000000000 [ 26.137235] page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page) == 0) [ 26.143960] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 26.146020] kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:547! [ 26.147586] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [ 26.149163] Modules linked in: [ 26.150287] Process syz-executor.21 (pid: 20204, stack limit = 0x000000000e9cefeb) [ 26.153307] CPU: 2 PID: 20204 Comm: syz-executor.21 Not tainted 5.1.0-rc7-00004-g7d30b2ea43d6 #18 [ 26.156566] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) [ 26.158089] pstate: 40400005 (nZcv daif +PAN -UAO) [ 26.159869] pc : io_mem_free+0x9c/0xa8 [ 26.161436] lr : io_mem_free+0x9c/0xa8 [ 26.162720] sp : ffff000013003d60 [ 26.164048] x29: ffff000013003d60 x28: ffff800025048040 [ 26.165804] x27: 0000000000000000 x26: ffff800025048040 [ 26.167352] x25: 00000000000000c0 x24: ffff0000112c2820 [ 26.169682] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: 0000000020000080 [ 26.171899] x21: ffff80002143b418 x20: ffff80002143b400 [ 26.174236] x19: ffff80002143b280 x18: 0000000000000000 [ 26.176607] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 [ 26.178997] x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000000 [ 26.181508] x13: 00009178a5e077b2 x12: 0000000000000001 [ 26.183863] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000980 [ 26.186437] x9 : ffff000013003a80 x8 : ffff800025048a20 [ 26.189006] x7 : ffff8000250481c0 x6 : ffff80002ffe9118 [ 26.191359] x5 : ffff80002ffe9118 x4 : 0000000000000000 [ 26.193863] x3 : ffff80002ffefe98 x2 : 44c06ddd107d1f00 [ 26.196642] x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 000000000000003e [ 26.198892] Call trace: [ 26.199893] io_mem_free+0x9c/0xa8 [ 26.201155] io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill+0xec/0x180 [ 26.202688] io_uring_setup+0x6c4/0x6f0 [ 26.204091] __arm64_sys_io_uring_setup+0x18/0x20 [ 26.205576] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x7c/0xe8 [ 26.207186] el0_svc_handler+0x28/0x78 [ 26.208389] el0_svc+0x8/0xc [ 26.209408] Code: aa0203e0 d0006861 9133a021 97fcdc3c (d4210000) [ 26.211995] ---[ end trace bdb81cd43a21e50d ]--- [ 81.770626] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 81.825015] virt_to_phys used for non-linear address: 000000000d42f2c7 ( (null)) [ 81.827860] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 30171 at arch/arm64/mm/physaddr.c:15 __virt_to_phys+0x48/0x68 [ 81.831202] Modules linked in: [ 81.832212] CPU: 1 PID: 30171 Comm: syz-executor.20 Not tainted 5.1.0-rc7-00004-g7d30b2ea43d6 #19 [ 81.835616] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) [ 81.836863] pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO) [ 81.838727] pc : __virt_to_phys+0x48/0x68 [ 81.840572] lr : __virt_to_phys+0x48/0x68 [ 81.842264] sp : ffff80002cf67c70 [ 81.843858] x29: ffff80002cf67c70 x28: ffff800014358e18 [ 81.846463] x27: 0000000000000000 x26: 0000000020000080 [ 81.849148] x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffff80001bb01f40 [ 81.851986] x23: ffff200011db06c8 x22: ffff2000127e3c60 [ 81.854351] x21: ffff800014358cc0 x20: ffff800014358d98 [ 81.856711] x19: 0000000000000000 x18: 0000000000000000 [ 81.859132] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 [ 81.861586] x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000000 [ 81.863905] x13: 0000000000000000 x12: ffff1000037603e9 [ 81.866226] x11: 1ffff000037603e8 x10: 0000000000000980 [ 81.868776] x9 : ffff80002cf67840 x8 : ffff80001bb02920 [ 81.873272] x7 : ffff1000037603e9 x6 : ffff80001bb01f47 [ 81.875266] x5 : ffff1000037603e9 x4 : dfff200000000000 [ 81.876875] x3 : ffff200010087528 x2 : ffff1000059ecf58 [ 81.878751] x1 : 44c06ddd107d1f00 x0 : 0000000000000000 [ 81.880453] Call trace: [ 81.881164] __virt_to_phys+0x48/0x68 [ 81.882919] io_mem_free+0x18/0x110 [ 81.886585] io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill+0x13c/0x1f0 [ 81.891212] io_uring_setup+0xa60/0xad0 [ 81.892881] __arm64_sys_io_uring_setup+0x2c/0x38 [ 81.894398] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xac/0x150 [ 81.896306] el0_svc_handler+0x34/0x88 [ 81.897744] el0_svc+0x8/0xc [ 81.898715] ---[ end trace b4a703802243cbba ]--- Fixes: 2b188cc1bb857a9d ("Add io_uring IO interface") Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-30 19:30:21 +03:00
if (!cq_ring)
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
return -ENOMEM;
ctx->cq_ring = cq_ring;
cq_ring->ring_mask = p->cq_entries - 1;
cq_ring->ring_entries = p->cq_entries;
ctx->cq_mask = cq_ring->ring_mask;
ctx->cq_entries = cq_ring->ring_entries;
return 0;
}
/*
* Allocate an anonymous fd, this is what constitutes the application
* visible backing of an io_uring instance. The application mmaps this
* fd to gain access to the SQ/CQ ring details. If UNIX sockets are enabled,
* we have to tie this fd to a socket for file garbage collection purposes.
*/
static int io_uring_get_fd(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
struct file *file;
int ret;
#if defined(CONFIG_UNIX)
ret = sock_create_kern(&init_net, PF_UNIX, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_IP,
&ctx->ring_sock);
if (ret)
return ret;
#endif
ret = get_unused_fd_flags(O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
if (ret < 0)
goto err;
file = anon_inode_getfile("[io_uring]", &io_uring_fops, ctx,
O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
if (IS_ERR(file)) {
put_unused_fd(ret);
ret = PTR_ERR(file);
goto err;
}
#if defined(CONFIG_UNIX)
ctx->ring_sock->file = file;
ctx->ring_sock->sk->sk_user_data = ctx;
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
#endif
fd_install(ret, file);
return ret;
err:
#if defined(CONFIG_UNIX)
sock_release(ctx->ring_sock);
ctx->ring_sock = NULL;
#endif
return ret;
}
static int io_uring_create(unsigned entries, struct io_uring_params *p)
{
struct user_struct *user = NULL;
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx;
bool account_mem;
int ret;
if (!entries || entries > IORING_MAX_ENTRIES)
return -EINVAL;
/*
* Use twice as many entries for the CQ ring. It's possible for the
* application to drive a higher depth than the size of the SQ ring,
* since the sqes are only used at submission time. This allows for
* some flexibility in overcommitting a bit.
*/
p->sq_entries = roundup_pow_of_two(entries);
p->cq_entries = 2 * p->sq_entries;
user = get_uid(current_user());
account_mem = !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK);
if (account_mem) {
ret = io_account_mem(user,
ring_pages(p->sq_entries, p->cq_entries));
if (ret) {
free_uid(user);
return ret;
}
}
ctx = io_ring_ctx_alloc(p);
if (!ctx) {
if (account_mem)
io_unaccount_mem(user, ring_pages(p->sq_entries,
p->cq_entries));
free_uid(user);
return -ENOMEM;
}
ctx->compat = in_compat_syscall();
ctx->account_mem = account_mem;
ctx->user = user;
ret = io_allocate_scq_urings(ctx, p);
if (ret)
goto err;
ret = io_sq_offload_start(ctx, p);
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
if (ret)
goto err;
ret = io_uring_get_fd(ctx);
if (ret < 0)
goto err;
memset(&p->sq_off, 0, sizeof(p->sq_off));
p->sq_off.head = offsetof(struct io_sq_ring, r.head);
p->sq_off.tail = offsetof(struct io_sq_ring, r.tail);
p->sq_off.ring_mask = offsetof(struct io_sq_ring, ring_mask);
p->sq_off.ring_entries = offsetof(struct io_sq_ring, ring_entries);
p->sq_off.flags = offsetof(struct io_sq_ring, flags);
p->sq_off.dropped = offsetof(struct io_sq_ring, dropped);
p->sq_off.array = offsetof(struct io_sq_ring, array);
memset(&p->cq_off, 0, sizeof(p->cq_off));
p->cq_off.head = offsetof(struct io_cq_ring, r.head);
p->cq_off.tail = offsetof(struct io_cq_ring, r.tail);
p->cq_off.ring_mask = offsetof(struct io_cq_ring, ring_mask);
p->cq_off.ring_entries = offsetof(struct io_cq_ring, ring_entries);
p->cq_off.overflow = offsetof(struct io_cq_ring, overflow);
p->cq_off.cqes = offsetof(struct io_cq_ring, cqes);
return ret;
err:
io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill(ctx);
return ret;
}
/*
* Sets up an aio uring context, and returns the fd. Applications asks for a
* ring size, we return the actual sq/cq ring sizes (among other things) in the
* params structure passed in.
*/
static long io_uring_setup(u32 entries, struct io_uring_params __user *params)
{
struct io_uring_params p;
long ret;
int i;
if (copy_from_user(&p, params, sizeof(p)))
return -EFAULT;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(p.resv); i++) {
if (p.resv[i])
return -EINVAL;
}
if (p.flags & ~(IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL | IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL |
IORING_SETUP_SQ_AFF))
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
return -EINVAL;
ret = io_uring_create(entries, &p);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (copy_to_user(params, &p, sizeof(p)))
return -EFAULT;
return ret;
}
SYSCALL_DEFINE2(io_uring_setup, u32, entries,
struct io_uring_params __user *, params)
{
return io_uring_setup(entries, params);
}
io_uring: add support for pre-mapped user IO buffers If we have fixed user buffers, we can map them into the kernel when we setup the io_uring. That avoids the need to do get_user_pages() for each and every IO. To utilize this feature, the application must call io_uring_register() after having setup an io_uring instance, passing in IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode. The argument must be a pointer to an iovec array, and the nr_args should contain how many iovecs the application wishes to map. If successful, these buffers are now mapped into the kernel, eligible for IO. To use these fixed buffers, the application must use the IORING_OP_READ_FIXED and IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED opcodes, and then set sqe->index to the desired buffer index. sqe->addr..sqe->addr+seq->len must point to somewhere inside the indexed buffer. The application may register buffers throughout the lifetime of the io_uring instance. It can call io_uring_register() with IORING_UNREGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode to unregister the current set of buffers, and then register a new set. The application need not unregister buffers explicitly before shutting down the io_uring instance. It's perfectly valid to setup a larger buffer, and then sometimes only use parts of it for an IO. As long as the range is within the originally mapped region, it will work just fine. For now, buffers must not be file backed. If file backed buffers are passed in, the registration will fail with -1/EOPNOTSUPP. This restriction may be relaxed in the future. RLIMIT_MEMLOCK is used to check how much memory we can pin. A somewhat arbitrary 1G per buffer size is also imposed. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-09 19:16:05 +03:00
static int __io_uring_register(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned opcode,
void __user *arg, unsigned nr_args)
__releases(ctx->uring_lock)
__acquires(ctx->uring_lock)
io_uring: add support for pre-mapped user IO buffers If we have fixed user buffers, we can map them into the kernel when we setup the io_uring. That avoids the need to do get_user_pages() for each and every IO. To utilize this feature, the application must call io_uring_register() after having setup an io_uring instance, passing in IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode. The argument must be a pointer to an iovec array, and the nr_args should contain how many iovecs the application wishes to map. If successful, these buffers are now mapped into the kernel, eligible for IO. To use these fixed buffers, the application must use the IORING_OP_READ_FIXED and IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED opcodes, and then set sqe->index to the desired buffer index. sqe->addr..sqe->addr+seq->len must point to somewhere inside the indexed buffer. The application may register buffers throughout the lifetime of the io_uring instance. It can call io_uring_register() with IORING_UNREGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode to unregister the current set of buffers, and then register a new set. The application need not unregister buffers explicitly before shutting down the io_uring instance. It's perfectly valid to setup a larger buffer, and then sometimes only use parts of it for an IO. As long as the range is within the originally mapped region, it will work just fine. For now, buffers must not be file backed. If file backed buffers are passed in, the registration will fail with -1/EOPNOTSUPP. This restriction may be relaxed in the future. RLIMIT_MEMLOCK is used to check how much memory we can pin. A somewhat arbitrary 1G per buffer size is also imposed. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-09 19:16:05 +03:00
{
int ret;
/*
* We're inside the ring mutex, if the ref is already dying, then
* someone else killed the ctx or is already going through
* io_uring_register().
*/
if (percpu_ref_is_dying(&ctx->refs))
return -ENXIO;
io_uring: add support for pre-mapped user IO buffers If we have fixed user buffers, we can map them into the kernel when we setup the io_uring. That avoids the need to do get_user_pages() for each and every IO. To utilize this feature, the application must call io_uring_register() after having setup an io_uring instance, passing in IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode. The argument must be a pointer to an iovec array, and the nr_args should contain how many iovecs the application wishes to map. If successful, these buffers are now mapped into the kernel, eligible for IO. To use these fixed buffers, the application must use the IORING_OP_READ_FIXED and IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED opcodes, and then set sqe->index to the desired buffer index. sqe->addr..sqe->addr+seq->len must point to somewhere inside the indexed buffer. The application may register buffers throughout the lifetime of the io_uring instance. It can call io_uring_register() with IORING_UNREGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode to unregister the current set of buffers, and then register a new set. The application need not unregister buffers explicitly before shutting down the io_uring instance. It's perfectly valid to setup a larger buffer, and then sometimes only use parts of it for an IO. As long as the range is within the originally mapped region, it will work just fine. For now, buffers must not be file backed. If file backed buffers are passed in, the registration will fail with -1/EOPNOTSUPP. This restriction may be relaxed in the future. RLIMIT_MEMLOCK is used to check how much memory we can pin. A somewhat arbitrary 1G per buffer size is also imposed. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-09 19:16:05 +03:00
percpu_ref_kill(&ctx->refs);
/*
* Drop uring mutex before waiting for references to exit. If another
* thread is currently inside io_uring_enter() it might need to grab
* the uring_lock to make progress. If we hold it here across the drain
* wait, then we can deadlock. It's safe to drop the mutex here, since
* no new references will come in after we've killed the percpu ref.
*/
mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
io_uring: add support for pre-mapped user IO buffers If we have fixed user buffers, we can map them into the kernel when we setup the io_uring. That avoids the need to do get_user_pages() for each and every IO. To utilize this feature, the application must call io_uring_register() after having setup an io_uring instance, passing in IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode. The argument must be a pointer to an iovec array, and the nr_args should contain how many iovecs the application wishes to map. If successful, these buffers are now mapped into the kernel, eligible for IO. To use these fixed buffers, the application must use the IORING_OP_READ_FIXED and IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED opcodes, and then set sqe->index to the desired buffer index. sqe->addr..sqe->addr+seq->len must point to somewhere inside the indexed buffer. The application may register buffers throughout the lifetime of the io_uring instance. It can call io_uring_register() with IORING_UNREGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode to unregister the current set of buffers, and then register a new set. The application need not unregister buffers explicitly before shutting down the io_uring instance. It's perfectly valid to setup a larger buffer, and then sometimes only use parts of it for an IO. As long as the range is within the originally mapped region, it will work just fine. For now, buffers must not be file backed. If file backed buffers are passed in, the registration will fail with -1/EOPNOTSUPP. This restriction may be relaxed in the future. RLIMIT_MEMLOCK is used to check how much memory we can pin. A somewhat arbitrary 1G per buffer size is also imposed. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-09 19:16:05 +03:00
wait_for_completion(&ctx->ctx_done);
mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
io_uring: add support for pre-mapped user IO buffers If we have fixed user buffers, we can map them into the kernel when we setup the io_uring. That avoids the need to do get_user_pages() for each and every IO. To utilize this feature, the application must call io_uring_register() after having setup an io_uring instance, passing in IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode. The argument must be a pointer to an iovec array, and the nr_args should contain how many iovecs the application wishes to map. If successful, these buffers are now mapped into the kernel, eligible for IO. To use these fixed buffers, the application must use the IORING_OP_READ_FIXED and IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED opcodes, and then set sqe->index to the desired buffer index. sqe->addr..sqe->addr+seq->len must point to somewhere inside the indexed buffer. The application may register buffers throughout the lifetime of the io_uring instance. It can call io_uring_register() with IORING_UNREGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode to unregister the current set of buffers, and then register a new set. The application need not unregister buffers explicitly before shutting down the io_uring instance. It's perfectly valid to setup a larger buffer, and then sometimes only use parts of it for an IO. As long as the range is within the originally mapped region, it will work just fine. For now, buffers must not be file backed. If file backed buffers are passed in, the registration will fail with -1/EOPNOTSUPP. This restriction may be relaxed in the future. RLIMIT_MEMLOCK is used to check how much memory we can pin. A somewhat arbitrary 1G per buffer size is also imposed. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-09 19:16:05 +03:00
switch (opcode) {
case IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS:
ret = io_sqe_buffer_register(ctx, arg, nr_args);
break;
case IORING_UNREGISTER_BUFFERS:
ret = -EINVAL;
if (arg || nr_args)
break;
ret = io_sqe_buffer_unregister(ctx);
break;
case IORING_REGISTER_FILES:
ret = io_sqe_files_register(ctx, arg, nr_args);
break;
case IORING_UNREGISTER_FILES:
ret = -EINVAL;
if (arg || nr_args)
break;
ret = io_sqe_files_unregister(ctx);
break;
io_uring: add support for pre-mapped user IO buffers If we have fixed user buffers, we can map them into the kernel when we setup the io_uring. That avoids the need to do get_user_pages() for each and every IO. To utilize this feature, the application must call io_uring_register() after having setup an io_uring instance, passing in IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode. The argument must be a pointer to an iovec array, and the nr_args should contain how many iovecs the application wishes to map. If successful, these buffers are now mapped into the kernel, eligible for IO. To use these fixed buffers, the application must use the IORING_OP_READ_FIXED and IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED opcodes, and then set sqe->index to the desired buffer index. sqe->addr..sqe->addr+seq->len must point to somewhere inside the indexed buffer. The application may register buffers throughout the lifetime of the io_uring instance. It can call io_uring_register() with IORING_UNREGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode to unregister the current set of buffers, and then register a new set. The application need not unregister buffers explicitly before shutting down the io_uring instance. It's perfectly valid to setup a larger buffer, and then sometimes only use parts of it for an IO. As long as the range is within the originally mapped region, it will work just fine. For now, buffers must not be file backed. If file backed buffers are passed in, the registration will fail with -1/EOPNOTSUPP. This restriction may be relaxed in the future. RLIMIT_MEMLOCK is used to check how much memory we can pin. A somewhat arbitrary 1G per buffer size is also imposed. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-09 19:16:05 +03:00
default:
ret = -EINVAL;
break;
}
/* bring the ctx back to life */
reinit_completion(&ctx->ctx_done);
percpu_ref_reinit(&ctx->refs);
return ret;
}
SYSCALL_DEFINE4(io_uring_register, unsigned int, fd, unsigned int, opcode,
void __user *, arg, unsigned int, nr_args)
{
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx;
long ret = -EBADF;
struct fd f;
f = fdget(fd);
if (!f.file)
return -EBADF;
ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
if (f.file->f_op != &io_uring_fops)
goto out_fput;
ctx = f.file->private_data;
mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
ret = __io_uring_register(ctx, opcode, arg, nr_args);
mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
out_fput:
fdput(f);
return ret;
}
Add io_uring IO interface The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO. IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring. The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an arbitrary submission. Two new system calls are added for this: io_uring_setup(entries, params) Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success, returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes. io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize) Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the kernel to return already completed events without waiting for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring without entering the kernel. With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface, and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all. For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for completions if it wants to wait for them to occur. Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly as a sync interface. Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-07 20:46:33 +03:00
static int __init io_uring_init(void)
{
req_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(io_kiocb, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_PANIC);
return 0;
};
__initcall(io_uring_init);