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/*
* arch / arm / mm / highmem . c - - ARM highmem support
*
* Author : Nicolas Pitre
* Created : september 8 , 2008
* Copyright : Marvell Semiconductors Inc .
*
* This program is free software ; you can redistribute it and / or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation .
*/
# include <linux/module.h>
# include <linux/highmem.h>
# include <linux/interrupt.h>
# include <asm/fixmap.h>
# include <asm/cacheflush.h>
# include <asm/tlbflush.h>
# include "mm.h"
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static inline void set_fixmap_pte ( int idx , pte_t pte )
{
unsigned long vaddr = __fix_to_virt ( idx ) ;
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pte_t * ptep = pte_offset_kernel ( pmd_off_k ( vaddr ) , vaddr ) ;
set_pte_ext ( ptep , pte , 0 ) ;
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local_flush_tlb_kernel_page ( vaddr ) ;
}
static inline pte_t get_fixmap_pte ( unsigned long vaddr )
{
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pte_t * ptep = pte_offset_kernel ( pmd_off_k ( vaddr ) , vaddr ) ;
return * ptep ;
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}
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void * kmap ( struct page * page )
{
might_sleep ( ) ;
if ( ! PageHighMem ( page ) )
return page_address ( page ) ;
return kmap_high ( page ) ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL ( kmap ) ;
void kunmap ( struct page * page )
{
BUG_ON ( in_interrupt ( ) ) ;
if ( ! PageHighMem ( page ) )
return ;
kunmap_high ( page ) ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL ( kunmap ) ;
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void * kmap_atomic ( struct page * page )
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{
unsigned int idx ;
unsigned long vaddr ;
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void * kmap ;
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int type ;
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pagefault_disable ( ) ;
if ( ! PageHighMem ( page ) )
return page_address ( page ) ;
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# ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_HIGHMEM
/*
* There is no cache coherency issue when non VIVT , so force the
* dedicated kmap usage for better debugging purposes in that case .
*/
if ( ! cache_is_vivt ( ) )
kmap = NULL ;
else
# endif
kmap = kmap_high_get ( page ) ;
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if ( kmap )
return kmap ;
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type = kmap_atomic_idx_push ( ) ;
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idx = type + KM_TYPE_NR * smp_processor_id ( ) ;
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vaddr = __fix_to_virt ( idx ) ;
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# ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_HIGHMEM
/*
* With debugging enabled , kunmap_atomic forces that entry to 0.
* Make sure it was indeed properly unmapped .
*/
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BUG_ON ( ! pte_none ( get_fixmap_pte ( vaddr ) ) ) ;
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# endif
/*
* When debugging is off , kunmap_atomic leaves the previous mapping
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* in place , so the contained TLB flush ensures the TLB is updated
* with the new mapping .
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*/
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set_fixmap_pte ( idx , mk_pte ( page , kmap_prot ) ) ;
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return ( void * ) vaddr ;
}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL ( kmap_atomic ) ;
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void __kunmap_atomic ( void * kvaddr )
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{
unsigned long vaddr = ( unsigned long ) kvaddr & PAGE_MASK ;
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int idx , type ;
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if ( kvaddr > = ( void * ) FIXADDR_START ) {
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type = kmap_atomic_idx ( ) ;
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idx = type + KM_TYPE_NR * smp_processor_id ( ) ;
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if ( cache_is_vivt ( ) )
__cpuc_flush_dcache_area ( ( void * ) vaddr , PAGE_SIZE ) ;
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# ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_HIGHMEM
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BUG_ON ( vaddr ! = __fix_to_virt ( idx ) ) ;
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set_fixmap_pte ( idx , __pte ( 0 ) ) ;
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# else
( void ) idx ; /* to kill a warning */
# endif
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kmap_atomic_idx_pop ( ) ;
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} else if ( vaddr > = PKMAP_ADDR ( 0 ) & & vaddr < PKMAP_ADDR ( LAST_PKMAP ) ) {
/* this address was obtained through kmap_high_get() */
kunmap_high ( pte_page ( pkmap_page_table [ PKMAP_NR ( vaddr ) ] ) ) ;
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}
pagefault_enable ( ) ;
}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL ( __kunmap_atomic ) ;
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void * kmap_atomic_pfn ( unsigned long pfn )
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{
unsigned long vaddr ;
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int idx , type ;
ARM: 8180/1: mm: implement no-highmem fast path in kmap_atomic_pfn()
Since CONFIG_HIGHMEM got enabled on ARMv5 Kirkwood, we have noticed a
very significant drop in networking performance. The test were
conducted on an OpenBlocks A7 board. Without this patch, the outgoing
performance measured with iperf are:
- highmem OFF, TSO OFF 544 Mbit/s
- highmem OFF, TSO ON 942 Mbit/s
- highmem ON, TSO OFF 306 Mbit/s
- highmem ON, TSO ON 246 Mbit/s
On this Kirkwood platform, the L2 cache is a Feroceon cache, and with
this cache, all the range operations have to be done on virtual
addresses and not physical addresses. Therefore, whenever
CONFIG_HIGHMEM is enabled, the cache maintenance operations call
kmap_atomic_pfn() and kunmap_atomic().
However, kmap_atomic_pfn() does not implement the same fast path for
non-highmem pages as the one implemented in kmap_atomic(), and this is
one of the reason for the performance drop. While this patch does not
fully restore the performances, it clearly improves them a lot:
without patch with patch
- highmem ON, TSO OFF 306 Mbit/s 387 Mbit/s
- highmem ON, TSO ON 246 Mbit/s 434 Mbit/s
We're still far from the !CONFIG_HIGHMEM performances, but it does
improve a bit the situation.
Thanks a lot to Ezequiel Garcia and Gregory Clement for all the
testing work around this topic.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2014-10-20 19:42:18 +01:00
struct page * page = pfn_to_page ( pfn ) ;
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pagefault_disable ( ) ;
ARM: 8180/1: mm: implement no-highmem fast path in kmap_atomic_pfn()
Since CONFIG_HIGHMEM got enabled on ARMv5 Kirkwood, we have noticed a
very significant drop in networking performance. The test were
conducted on an OpenBlocks A7 board. Without this patch, the outgoing
performance measured with iperf are:
- highmem OFF, TSO OFF 544 Mbit/s
- highmem OFF, TSO ON 942 Mbit/s
- highmem ON, TSO OFF 306 Mbit/s
- highmem ON, TSO ON 246 Mbit/s
On this Kirkwood platform, the L2 cache is a Feroceon cache, and with
this cache, all the range operations have to be done on virtual
addresses and not physical addresses. Therefore, whenever
CONFIG_HIGHMEM is enabled, the cache maintenance operations call
kmap_atomic_pfn() and kunmap_atomic().
However, kmap_atomic_pfn() does not implement the same fast path for
non-highmem pages as the one implemented in kmap_atomic(), and this is
one of the reason for the performance drop. While this patch does not
fully restore the performances, it clearly improves them a lot:
without patch with patch
- highmem ON, TSO OFF 306 Mbit/s 387 Mbit/s
- highmem ON, TSO ON 246 Mbit/s 434 Mbit/s
We're still far from the !CONFIG_HIGHMEM performances, but it does
improve a bit the situation.
Thanks a lot to Ezequiel Garcia and Gregory Clement for all the
testing work around this topic.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2014-10-20 19:42:18 +01:00
if ( ! PageHighMem ( page ) )
return page_address ( page ) ;
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type = kmap_atomic_idx_push ( ) ;
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idx = type + KM_TYPE_NR * smp_processor_id ( ) ;
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vaddr = __fix_to_virt ( idx ) ;
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# ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_HIGHMEM
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BUG_ON ( ! pte_none ( get_fixmap_pte ( vaddr ) ) ) ;
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# endif
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set_fixmap_pte ( idx , pfn_pte ( pfn , kmap_prot ) ) ;
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return ( void * ) vaddr ;
}
struct page * kmap_atomic_to_page ( const void * ptr )
{
unsigned long vaddr = ( unsigned long ) ptr ;
if ( vaddr < FIXADDR_START )
return virt_to_page ( ptr ) ;
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return pte_page ( get_fixmap_pte ( vaddr ) ) ;
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}