linux/drivers/scsi/ufs/ufshcd.c

/*
 * Universal Flash Storage Host controller driver Core
 *
 * This code is based on drivers/scsi/ufs/ufshcd.c
 * Copyright (C) 2011-2013 Samsung India Software Operations
 *
 * Authors:
 *	Santosh Yaraganavi <santosh.sy@samsung.com>
 *	Vinayak Holikatti <h.vinayak@samsung.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory or visit
 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html>
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * This program is provided "AS IS" and "WITH ALL FAULTS" and
 * without warranty of any kind. You are solely responsible for
 * determining the appropriateness of using and distributing
 * the program and assume all risks associated with your exercise
 * of rights with respect to the program, including but not limited
 * to infringement of third party rights, the risks and costs of
 * program errors, damage to or loss of data, programs or equipment,
 * and unavailability or interruption of operations. Under no
 * circumstances will the contributor of this Program be liable for
 * any damages of any kind arising from your use or distribution of
 * this program.
 */

#include <linux/async.h>

#include "ufshcd.h"

#define UFSHCD_ENABLE_INTRS	(UTP_TRANSFER_REQ_COMPL |\
				 UTP_TASK_REQ_COMPL |\
				 UFSHCD_ERROR_MASK)
/* UIC command timeout, unit: ms */
#define UIC_CMD_TIMEOUT	500

/* NOP OUT retries waiting for NOP IN response */
#define NOP_OUT_RETRIES    10
/* Timeout after 30 msecs if NOP OUT hangs without response */
#define NOP_OUT_TIMEOUT    30 /* msecs */

/* Query request retries */
#define QUERY_REQ_RETRIES 10
/* Query request timeout */
#define QUERY_REQ_TIMEOUT 30 /* msec */

/* Expose the flag value from utp_upiu_query.value */
#define MASK_QUERY_UPIU_FLAG_LOC 0xFF

enum {
	UFSHCD_MAX_CHANNEL	= 0,
	UFSHCD_MAX_ID		= 1,
	UFSHCD_MAX_LUNS		= 8,
	UFSHCD_CMD_PER_LUN	= 32,
	UFSHCD_CAN_QUEUE	= 32,
};

/* UFSHCD states */
enum {
	UFSHCD_STATE_OPERATIONAL,
	UFSHCD_STATE_RESET,
	UFSHCD_STATE_ERROR,
};

/* Interrupt configuration options */
enum {
	UFSHCD_INT_DISABLE,
	UFSHCD_INT_ENABLE,
	UFSHCD_INT_CLEAR,
};

/* Interrupt aggregation options */
enum {
	INT_AGGR_RESET,
	INT_AGGR_CONFIG,
};

/*
 * ufshcd_wait_for_register - wait for register value to change
 * @hba - per-adapter interface
 * @reg - mmio register offset
 * @mask - mask to apply to read register value
 * @val - wait condition
 * @interval_us - polling interval in microsecs
 * @timeout_ms - timeout in millisecs
 *
 * Returns -ETIMEDOUT on error, zero on success
 */
static int ufshcd_wait_for_register(struct ufs_hba *hba, u32 reg, u32 mask,
		u32 val, unsigned long interval_us, unsigned long timeout_ms)
{
	int err = 0;
	unsigned long timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(timeout_ms);

	/* ignore bits that we don't intend to wait on */
	val = val & mask;

	while ((ufshcd_readl(hba, reg) & mask) != val) {
		/* wakeup within 50us of expiry */
		usleep_range(interval_us, interval_us + 50);

		if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
			if ((ufshcd_readl(hba, reg) & mask) != val)
				err = -ETIMEDOUT;
			break;
		}
	}

	return err;
}

/**
 * ufshcd_get_intr_mask - Get the interrupt bit mask
 * @hba - Pointer to adapter instance
 *
 * Returns interrupt bit mask per version
 */
static inline u32 ufshcd_get_intr_mask(struct ufs_hba *hba)
{
	if (hba->ufs_version == UFSHCI_VERSION_10)
		return INTERRUPT_MASK_ALL_VER_10;
	else
		return INTERRUPT_MASK_ALL_VER_11;
}

/**
 * ufshcd_get_ufs_version - Get the UFS version supported by the HBA
 * @hba - Pointer to adapter instance
 *
 * Returns UFSHCI version supported by the controller
 */
static inline u32 ufshcd_get_ufs_version(struct ufs_hba *hba)
{
	return ufshcd_readl(hba, REG_UFS_VERSION);
}

/**
 * ufshcd_is_device_present - Check if any device connected to
 *			      the host controller
 * @reg_hcs - host controller status register value
 *
 * Returns 1 if device present, 0 if no device detected
 */
static inline int ufshcd_is_device_present(u32 reg_hcs)
{
	return (DEVICE_PRESENT & reg_hcs) ? 1 : 0;
}

/**
 * ufshcd_get_tr_ocs - Get the UTRD Overall Command Status
 * @lrb: pointer to local command reference block
 *
 * This function is used to get the OCS field from UTRD
 * Returns the OCS field in the UTRD
 */
static inline int ufshcd_get_tr_ocs(struct ufshcd_lrb *lrbp)
{
	return lrbp->utr_descriptor_ptr->header.dword_2 & MASK_OCS;
}

/**
 * ufshcd_get_tmr_ocs - Get the UTMRD Overall Command Status
 * @task_req_descp: pointer to utp_task_req_desc structure
 *
 * This function is used to get the OCS field from UTMRD
 * Returns the OCS field in the UTMRD
 */
static inline int
ufshcd_get_tmr_ocs(struct utp_task_req_desc *task_req_descp)
{
	return task_req_descp->header.dword_2 & MASK_OCS;
}

/**
 * ufshcd_get_tm_free_slot - get a free slot for task management request
 * @hba: per adapter instance
 *
 * Returns maximum number of task management request slots in case of
 * task management queue full or returns the free slot number
 */
static inline int ufshcd_get_tm_free_slot(struct ufs_hba *hba)
{
	return find_first_zero_bit(&hba->outstanding_tasks, hba->nutmrs);
}

/**
 * ufshcd_utrl_clear - Clear a bit in UTRLCLR register
 * @hba: per adapter instance
 * @pos: position of the bit to be cleared
 */
static inline void ufshcd_utrl_clear(struct ufs_hba *hba, u32 pos)
{
	ufshcd_writel(hba, ~(1 << pos), REG_UTP_TRANSFER_REQ_LIST_CLEAR);
}

/**
 * ufshcd_get_lists_status - Check UCRDY, UTRLRDY and UTMRLRDY
 * @reg: Register value of host controller status
 *
 * Returns integer, 0 on Success and positive value if failed
 */
static inline int ufshcd_get_lists_status(u32 reg)
{
	/*
	 * The mask 0xFF is for the following HCS register bits
	 * Bit		Description
	 *  0		Device Present
	 *  1		UTRLRDY
	 *  2		UTMRLRDY
	 *  3		UCRDY
	 *  4		HEI
	 *  5		DEI
	 * 6-7		reserved
	 */
	return (((reg) & (0xFF)) >> 1) ^ (0x07);
}

/**
 * ufshcd_get_uic_cmd_result - Get the UIC command result
 * @hba: Pointer to adapter instance
 *
 * This function gets the result of UIC command completion
 * Returns 0 on success, non zero value on error
 */
static inline int ufshcd_get_uic_cmd_result(struct ufs_hba *hba)
{
	return ufshcd_readl(hba, REG_UIC_COMMAND_ARG_2) &
	       MASK_UIC_COMMAND_RESULT;
}

/**
 * ufshcd_get_req_rsp - returns the TR response transaction type
 * @ucd_rsp_ptr: pointer to response UPIU
 */
static inline int
ufshcd_get_req_rsp(struct utp_upiu_rsp *ucd_rsp_ptr)
{
	return be32_to_cpu(ucd_rsp_ptr->header.dword_0) >> 24;
}

/**
 * ufshcd_get_rsp_upiu_result - Get the result from response UPIU
 * @ucd_rsp_ptr: pointer to response UPIU
 *
 * This function gets the response status and scsi_status from response UPIU
 * Returns the response result code.
 */
static inline int
ufshcd_get_rsp_upiu_result(struct utp_upiu_rsp *ucd_rsp_ptr)
{
	return be32_to_cpu(ucd_rsp_ptr->header.dword_1) & MASK_RSP_UPIU_RESULT;
}

/**
 * ufshcd_is_exception_event - Check if the device raised an exception event
 * @ucd_rsp_ptr: pointer to response UPIU
 *
 * The function checks if the device raised an exception event indicated in
 * the Device Information field of response UPIU.
 *
 * Returns true if exception is raised, false otherwise.
 */
static inline bool ufshcd_is_exception_event(struct utp_upiu_rsp *ucd_rsp_ptr)
{
	return be32_to_cpu(ucd_rsp_ptr->header.dword_2) &
			MASK_RSP_EXCEPTION_EVENT ? true : false;
}

/**
 * ufshcd_config_int_aggr - Configure interrupt aggregation values.
 *		Currently there is no use case where we want to configure
 *		interrupt aggregation dynamically. So to configure interrupt
 *		aggregation, #define INT_AGGR_COUNTER_THRESHOLD_VALUE and
 *		INT_AGGR_TIMEOUT_VALUE are used.
 * @hba: per adapter instance
 * @option: Interrupt aggregation option
 */
static inline void
ufshcd_config_int_aggr(struct ufs_hba *hba, int option)
{
	switch (option) {
	case INT_AGGR_RESET:
		ufshcd_writel(hba, INT_AGGR_ENABLE |
			      INT_AGGR_COUNTER_AND_TIMER_RESET,
			      REG_UTP_TRANSFER_REQ_INT_AGG_CONTROL);
		break;
	case INT_AGGR_CONFIG:
		ufshcd_writel(hba, INT_AGGR_ENABLE | INT_AGGR_PARAM_WRITE |
			      INT_AGGR_COUNTER_THRESHOLD_VALUE |
			      INT_AGGR_TIMEOUT_VALUE,
			      REG_UTP_TRANSFER_REQ_INT_AGG_CONTROL);
		break;
	}
}

/**
 * ufshcd_enable_run_stop_reg - Enable run-stop registers,
 *			When run-stop registers are set to 1, it indicates the
 *			host controller that it can process the requests
 * @hba: per adapter instance
 */
static void ufshcd_enable_run_stop_reg(struct ufs_hba *hba)
{
	ufshcd_writel(hba, UTP_TASK_REQ_LIST_RUN_STOP_BIT,
		      REG_UTP_TASK_REQ_LIST_RUN_STOP);
	ufshcd_writel(hba, UTP_TRANSFER_REQ_LIST_RUN_STOP_BIT,
		      REG_UTP_TRANSFER_REQ_LIST_RUN_STOP);
}

/**
 * ufshcd_hba_start - Start controller initialization sequence
 * @hba: per adapter instance
 */
static inline void ufshcd_hba_start(struct ufs_hba *hba)
{
	ufshcd_writel(hba, CONTROLLER_ENABLE, REG_CONTROLLER_ENABLE);
}

/**
 * ufshcd_is_hba_active - Get controller state
 * @hba: per adapter instance
 *
 * Returns zero if controller is active, 1 otherwise
 */
static inline int ufshcd_is_hba_active(struct ufs_hba *hba)
{
	return (ufshcd_readl(hba, REG_CONTROLLER_ENABLE) & 0x1) ? 0 : 1;
}

/**
 * ufshcd_send_command - Send SCSI or device management commands
 * @hba: per adapter instance
 * @task_tag: Task tag of the command
 */
static inline
void ufshcd_send_command(struct ufs_hba *hba, unsigned int task_tag)
{
	__set_bit(task_tag, &hba->outstanding_reqs);
	ufshcd_writel(hba, 1 << task_tag, REG_UTP_TRANSFER_REQ_DOOR_BELL);
}

/**
 * ufshcd_copy_sense_data - Copy sense data in case of check condition
 * @lrb - pointer to local reference block
 */
static inline void ufshcd_copy_sense_data(struct ufshcd_lrb *lrbp)
{
	int len;
	if (lrbp->sense_buffer) {
		len = be16_to_cpu(lrbp->ucd_rsp_ptr->sr.sense_data_len);
		memcpy(lrbp->sense_buffer,
			lrbp->ucd_rsp_ptr->sr.sense_data,
			min_t(int, len, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE));
	}
}

/**
 * ufshcd_query_to_cpu() - formats the buffer to native cpu endian
 * @response: upiu query response to convert
 */
static inline void ufshcd_query_to_cpu(struct utp_upiu_query *response)
{
	response->length = be16_to_cpu(response->length);
	response->value = be32_to_cpu(response->value);
}

/**
 * ufshcd_query_to_be() - formats the buffer to big endian
 * @request: upiu query request to convert
 */
static inline void ufshcd_query_to_be(struct utp_upiu_query *request)
{
	request->length = cpu_to_be16(request->length);
	request->value = cpu_to_be32(request->value);
}

/**
 * ufshcd_copy_query_response() - Copy the Query Response and the data
 * descriptor
 * @hba: per adapter instance
 * @lrb - pointer to local reference block
 */
static
void ufshcd_copy_query_response(struct ufs_hba *hba, struct ufshcd_lrb *lrbp)
{
	struct ufs_query_res *query_res = &hba->dev_cmd.query.response;

	/* Get the UPIU response */
	query_res->response = ufshcd_get_rsp_upiu_result(lrbp->ucd_rsp_ptr) >>
			UPIU_RSP_CODE_OFFSET;

	memcpy(&query_res->upiu_res, &lrbp->ucd_rsp_ptr->qr, QUERY_OSF_SIZE);
	ufshcd_query_to_cpu(&query_res->upiu_res);


	/* Get the descriptor */
	if (lrbp->ucd_rsp_ptr->qr.opcode == UPIU_QUERY_OPCODE_READ_DESC) {
		u8 *descp = (u8 *)&lrbp->ucd_rsp_ptr +
				GENERAL_UPIU_REQUEST_SIZE;
		u16 len;

		/* data segment length */
		len = be32_to_cpu(lrbp->ucd_rsp_ptr->header.dword_2) &
						MASK_QUERY_DATA_SEG_LEN;

		memcpy(hba->dev_cmd.query.descriptor, descp,
				min_t(u16, len, QUERY_DESC_MAX_SIZE));
	}
}

/**
 * ufshcd_hba_capabilities - Read controller capabilities
 * @hba: per adapter instance
 */
static inline void ufshcd_hba_capabilities(struct ufs_hba *hba)
{
	hba->capabilities = ufshcd_readl(hba, REG_CONTROLLER_CAPABILITIES);

	/* nutrs and nutmrs are 0 based values */
	hba->nutrs = (hba->capabilities & MASK_TRANSFER_REQUESTS_SLOTS) + 1;
	hba->nutmrs =
	((hba->capabilities & MASK_TASK_MANAGEMENT_REQUEST_SLOTS) >> 16) + 1;
}

/**
 * ufshcd_ready_for_uic_cmd - Check if controller is ready
 *                            to accept UIC commands
 * @hba: per adapter instance
 * Return true on success, else false
 */
static inline bool ufshcd_ready_for_uic_cmd(struct ufs_hba *hba)
{
	if (ufshcd_readl(hba, REG_CONTROLLER_STATUS) & UIC_COMMAND_READY)
		return true;
	else
		return false;
}

/**
 * ufshcd_dispatch_uic_cmd - Dispatch UIC commands to unipro layers
 * @hba: per adapter instance
 * @uic_cmd: UIC command
 *
 * Mutex must be held.
 */
static inline void
ufshcd_dispatch_uic_cmd(struct ufs_hba *hba, struct uic_command *uic_cmd)
{
	WARN_ON(hba->active_uic_cmd);

	hba->active_uic_cmd = uic_cmd;

	/* Write Args */
	ufshcd_writel(hba, uic_cmd->argument1, REG_UIC_COMMAND_ARG_1);
	ufshcd_writel(hba, uic_cmd->argument2, REG_UIC_COMMAND_ARG_2);
	ufshcd_writel(hba, uic_cmd->argument3, REG_UIC_COMMAND_ARG_3);

	/* Write UIC Cmd */
	ufshcd_writel(hba, uic_cmd->command & COMMAND_OPCODE_MASK,
		      REG_UIC_COMMAND);
}

/**
 * ufshcd_wait_for_uic_cmd - Wait complectioin of UIC command
 * @hba: per adapter instance
 * @uic_command: UIC command
 *
 * Must be called with mutex held.
 * Returns 0 only if success.
 */
static int
ufshcd_wait_for_uic_cmd(struct ufs_hba *hba, struct uic_command *uic_cmd)
{
	int ret;
	unsigned long flags;

	if (wait_for_completion_timeout(&uic_cmd->done,
					msecs_to_jiffies(UIC_CMD_TIMEOUT)))
		ret = uic_cmd->argument2 & MASK_UIC_COMMAND_RESULT;
	else
		ret = -ETIMEDOUT;

	spin_lock_irqsave(hba->host->host_lock, flags);
	hba->active_uic_cmd = NULL;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(hba->host->host_lock, flags);

	return ret;
}

/**
 * __ufshcd_send_uic_cmd - Send UIC commands and retrieve the result
 * @hba: per adapter instance
 * @uic_cmd: UIC command
 *
 * Identical to ufshcd_send_uic_cmd() expect mutex. Must be called
 * with mutex held.
 * Returns 0 only if success.
 */
static int
__ufshcd_send_uic_cmd(struct ufs_hba *hba, struct uic_command *uic_cmd)
{
	int ret;
	unsigned long flags;

	if (!ufshcd_ready_for_uic_cmd(hba)) {
		dev_err(hba->dev,
			"Controller not ready to accept UIC commands\n");
		return -EIO;
	}

	init_completion(&uic_cmd->done);

	spin_lock_irqsave(hba->host->host_lock, flags);
	ufshcd_dispatch_uic_cmd(hba, uic_cmd);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(hba->host->host_lock, flags);

	ret = ufshcd_wait_for_uic_cmd(hba, uic_cmd);

	return ret;
}

/**
 * ufshcd_send_uic_cmd - Send UIC commands and retrieve the result
 * @hba: per adapter instance
 * @uic_cmd: UIC command
 *
 * Returns 0 only if success.
 */
static int
ufshcd_send_uic_cmd(struct ufs_hba *hba, struct uic_command *uic_cmd)
{
	int ret;

	mutex_lock(&hba->uic_cmd_mutex);
	ret = __ufshcd_send_uic_cmd(hba, uic_cmd);
	mutex_unlock(&hba->uic_cmd_mutex);

	return ret;
}

/**
 * ufshcd_map_sg - Map scatter-gather list to prdt
 * @lrbp - pointer to local reference block
 *
 * Returns 0 in case of success, non-zero value in case of failure
 */
static int ufshcd_map_sg(struct ufshcd_lrb *lrbp)
{
	struct ufshcd_sg_entry *prd_table;
	struct scatterlist *sg;
	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
	int sg_segments;
	int i;

	cmd = lrbp->cmd;
	sg_segments = scsi_dma_map(cmd);
	if (sg_segments < 0)
		return sg_segments;

	if (sg_segments) {
		lrbp->utr_descriptor_ptr->prd_table_length =
					cpu_to_le16((u16) (sg_segments));

		prd_table = (struct ufshcd_sg_entry *)lrbp->ucd_prdt_ptr;

		scsi_for_each_sg(cmd, sg, sg_segments, i) {
			prd_table[i].size  =
				cpu_to_le32(((u32) sg_dma_len(sg))-1);
			prd_table[i].base_addr =
				cpu_to_le32(lower_32_bits(sg->dma_address));
			prd_table[i].upper_addr =
				cpu_to_le32(upper_32_bits(sg->dma_address));
		}
	} else {
		lrbp->utr_descriptor_ptr->prd_table_length = 0;
	}

	return 0;
}

/**
 * ufshcd_enable_intr - enable interrupts
 * @hba: per adapter instance
 * @intrs: interrupt bits
 */
static void ufshcd_enable_intr(struct ufs_hba *hba, u32 intrs)
{
	u32 set = ufshcd_readl(hba, REG_INTERRUPT_ENABLE);

	if (hba->ufs_version == UFSHCI_VERSION_10) {
		u32 rw;
		rw = set & INTERRUPT_MASK_RW_VER_10;
		set = rw | ((set ^ intrs) & intrs);
	} else {
		set |= intrs;
	}

	ufshcd_writel(hba, set, REG_INTERRUPT_ENABLE);
}

/**
 * ufshcd_disable_intr - disable interrupts
 * @hba: per adapter instance
 * @intrs: interrupt bits
 */
static void ufshcd_disable_intr(struct ufs_hba *hba, u32 intrs)
{
	u32 set = ufshcd_readl(hba, REG_INTERRUPT_ENABLE);

	if (hba->ufs_version == UFSHCI_VERSION_10) {
		u32 rw;
		rw = (set & INTERRUPT_MASK_RW_VER_10) &
			~(intrs & INTERRUPT_MASK_RW_VER_10);
		set = rw | ((set & intrs) & ~INTERRUPT_MASK_RW_VER_10);

	} else {
		set &= ~intrs;
	}

	ufshcd_writel(hba, set, REG_INTERRUPT_ENABLE);
}

/**
 * ufshcd_prepare_req_desc_hdr() - Fills the requests header
 * descriptor according to request
 * @lrbp: pointer to local reference block
 * @upiu_flags: flags required in the header
 * @cmd_dir: requests data direction
 */
static void ufshcd_prepare_req_desc_hdr(struct ufshcd_lrb *lrbp,
		u32 *upiu_flags, enum dma_data_direction cmd_dir)
{
	struct utp_transfer_req_desc *req_desc = lrbp->utr_descriptor_ptr;
	u32 data_direction;
	u32 dword_0;

	if (cmd_dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) {
		data_direction = UTP_DEVICE_TO_HOST;
		*upiu_flags = UPIU_CMD_FLAGS_READ;
	} else if (cmd_dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE) {
		data_direction = UTP_HOST_TO_DEVICE;
		*upiu_flags = UPIU_CMD_FLAGS_WRITE;
	} else {
		data_direction = UTP_NO_DATA_TRANSFER;
		*upiu_flags = UPIU_CMD_FLAGS_NONE;
	}

	dword_0 = data_direction | (lrbp->command_type
				<< UPIU_COMMAND_TYPE_OFFSET);
	if (lrbp->intr_cmd)
		dword_0 |= UTP_REQ_DESC_INT_CMD;

	/* Transfer request descriptor header fields */
	req_desc->header.dword_0 = cpu_to_le32(dword_0);

	/*
	 * assigning invalid value for command status. Controller
	 * updates OCS on command completion, with the command
	 * status
	 */
	req_desc->header.dword_2 =
		cpu_to_le32(OCS_INVALID_COMMAND_STATUS);
}

/**
 * ufshcd_prepare_utp_scsi_cmd_upiu() - fills the utp_transfer_req_desc,
 * for scsi commands
 * @lrbp - local reference block pointer
 * @upiu_flags - flags
 */
static
void ufshcd_prepare_utp_scsi_cmd_upiu(struct ufshcd_lrb *lrbp, u32 upiu_flags)
{
	struct utp_upiu_req *ucd_req_ptr = lrbp->ucd_req_ptr;

	/* command descriptor fields */
	ucd_req_ptr->header.dword_0 = UPIU_HEADER_DWORD(
				UPIU_TRANSACTION_COMMAND, upiu_flags,
				lrbp->lun, lrbp->task_tag);
	ucd_req_ptr->header.dword_1 = UPIU_HEADER_DWORD(
				UPIU_COMMAND_SET_TYPE_SCSI, 0, 0, 0);

	/* Total EHS length and Data segment length will be zero */
	ucd_req_ptr->header.dword_2 = 0;

	ucd_req_ptr->sc.exp_data_transfer_len =
		cpu_to_be32(lrbp->cmd->sdb.length);

	memcpy(ucd_req_ptr->sc.cdb, lrbp->cmd->cmnd,
		(min_t(unsigned short, lrbp->cmd->cmd_len, MAX_CDB_SIZE)));
}

/**
 * ufshcd_prepare_utp_query_req_upiu() - fills the utp_transfer_req_desc,
 * for query requsts
 * @hba: UFS hba
 * @lrbp: local reference block pointer
 * @upiu_flags: flags
 */
static void ufshcd_prepare_utp_query_req_upiu(struct ufs_hba *hba,
				struct ufshcd_lrb *lrbp, u32 upiu_flags)
{
	struct utp_upiu_req *ucd_req_ptr = lrbp->ucd_req_ptr;
	struct ufs_query *query = &hba->dev_cmd.query;
	u16 len = query->request.upiu_req.length;
	u8 *descp = (u8 *)lrbp->ucd_req_ptr + GENERAL_UPIU_REQUEST_SIZE;

	/* Query request header */
	ucd_req_ptr->header.dword_0 = UPIU_HEADER_DWORD(
			UPIU_TRANSACTION_QUERY_REQ, upiu_flags,
			lrbp->lun, lrbp->task_tag);
	ucd_req_ptr->header.dword_1 = UPIU_HEADER_DWORD(
			0, query->request.query_func, 0, 0);

	/* Data segment length */
	ucd_req_ptr->header.dword_2 = UPIU_HEADER_DWORD(
			0, 0, len >> 8, (u8)len);

	/* Copy the Query Request buffer as is */
	memcpy(&ucd_req_ptr->qr, &query->request.upiu_req,
			QUERY_OSF_SIZE);
	ufshcd_query_to_be(&ucd_req_ptr->qr);

	/* Copy the Descriptor */
	if ((len > 0) && (query->request.upiu_req.opcode ==
					UPIU_QUERY_OPCODE_WRITE_DESC)) {
		memcpy(descp, query->descriptor,
				min_t(u16, len, QUERY_DESC_MAX_SIZE));
	}
}

static inline void ufshcd_prepare_utp_nop_upiu(struct ufshcd_lrb *lrbp)
{
	struct utp_upiu_req *ucd_req_ptr = lrbp->ucd_req_ptr;

	memset(ucd_req_ptr, 0, sizeof(struct utp_upiu_req));

	/* command descriptor fields */
	ucd_req_ptr->header.dword_0 =
		UPIU_HEADER_DWORD(
			UPIU_TRANSACTION_NOP_OUT, 0, 0, lrbp->task_tag);
}

/**
 * ufshcd_compose_upiu - form UFS Protocol Information Unit(UPIU)
 * @hba - per adapter instance
 * @lrb - pointer to local reference block
 */
static int ufshcd_compose_upiu(struct ufs_hba *hba, struct ufshcd_lrb *lrbp)
{
	u32 upiu_flags;
	int ret = 0;

	switch (lrbp->command_type) {
	case UTP_CMD_TYPE_SCSI:
		if (likely(lrbp->cmd)) {
			ufshcd_prepare_req_desc_hdr(lrbp, &upiu_flags,
					lrbp->cmd->sc_data_direction);
			ufshcd_prepare_utp_scsi_cmd_upiu(lrbp, upiu_flags);
		} else {
			ret = -EINVAL;
		}
		break;
	case UTP_CMD_TYPE_DEV_MANAGE:
		ufshcd_prepare_req_desc_hdr(lrbp, &upiu_flags, DMA_NONE);
		if (hba->dev_cmd.type == DEV_CMD_TYPE_QUERY)
			ufshcd_prepare_utp_query_req_upiu(
					hba, lrbp, upiu_flags);
		else if (hba->dev_cmd.type == DEV_CMD_TYPE_NOP)
			ufshcd_prepare_utp_nop_upiu(lrbp);
		else
			ret = -EINVAL;
		break;
	case UTP_CMD_TYPE_UFS:
		/* For UFS native command implementation */
		ret = -ENOTSUPP;
		dev_err(hba->dev, "%s: UFS native command are not supported\n",
			__func__);
		break;
	default:
		ret = -ENOTSUPP;
		dev_err(hba->dev, "%s: unknown command type: 0x%x\n",
				__func__, lrbp->command_type);
		break;
	} /* end of switch */

	return ret;
}

/**
 * ufshcd_queuecommand - main entry point for SCSI requests
 * @cmd: command from SCSI Midlayer
 * @done: call back function
 *
 * Returns 0 for success, non-zero in case of failure
 */
static int ufshcd_queuecommand(struct Scsi_Host *host, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
{
	struct ufshcd_lrb *lrbp;
	struct ufs_hba *hba;
	unsigned long flags;
	int tag;
	int err = 0;

	hba = shost_priv(host);

	tag = cmd->request->tag;

	if (hba->ufshcd_state != UFSHCD_STATE_OPERATIONAL) {
		err = SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY;
		goto out;
	}

	/* acquire the tag to make sure device cmds don't use it */
	if (test_and_set_bit_lock(tag, &hba->lrb_in_use)) {
		/*
		 * Dev manage command in progress, requeue the command.
		 * Requeuing the command helps in cases where the request *may*
		 * find different tag instead of waiting for dev manage command
		 * completion.
		 */
		err = SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY;
		goto out;
	}

	lrbp = &hba->lrb[tag];

	WARN_ON(lrbp->cmd);
	lrbp->cmd = cmd;
	lrbp->sense_bufflen = SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE;
	lrbp->sense_buffer = cmd->sense_buffer;
	lrbp->task_tag = tag;
	lrbp->lun = cmd->device->lun;
	lrbp->intr_cmd = false;
	lrbp->command_type = UTP_CMD_TYPE_SCSI;

	/* form UPIU before issuing the command */
	ufshcd_compose_upiu(hba, lrbp);
	err = ufshcd_map_sg(lrbp);
	if (err) {
		lrbp->cmd = NULL;
		clear_bit_unlock(tag, &hba->lrb_in_use);
		goto out;
	}

	/* issue command to the controller */
	spin_lock_irqsave(hba->host->host_lock, flags);
	ufshcd_send_command(hba, tag);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(hba->host->host_lock, flags);
out:
	return err;
}

static int ufshcd_compose_dev_cmd(struct ufs_hba *hba,
		struct ufshcd_lrb *lrbp, enum dev_cmd_type cmd_type, int tag)
{
	lrbp->cmd = NULL;
	lrbp->sense_bufflen = 0;
	lrbp->sense_buffer = NULL;
	lrbp->task_tag = tag;
	lrbp->lun = 0; /* device management cmd is not specific to any LUN */
	lrbp->command_type = UTP_CMD_TYPE_DEV_MANAGE;
	lrbp->intr_cmd = true; /* No interrupt aggregation */
	hba->dev_cmd.type = cmd_type;

	return ufshcd_compose_upiu(hba, lrbp);
}

static int
ufshcd_clear_cmd(struct ufs_hba *hba, int tag)
{
	int err = 0;
	unsigned long flags;
	u32 mask = 1 << tag;

	/* clear outstanding transaction before retry */
	spin_lock_irqsave(hba->host->host_lock, flags);
	ufshcd_utrl_clear(hba, tag);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(hba->host->host_lock, flags);

	/*
	 * wait for for h/w to clear corresponding bit in door-bell.
	 * max. wait is 1 sec.
	 */
	err = ufshcd_wait_for_register(hba,
			REG_UTP_TRANSFER_REQ_DOOR_BELL,
			mask, ~mask, 1000, 1000);

	return err;
}

/**
 * ufshcd_dev_cmd_completion() - handles device management command responses
 * @hba: per adapter instance
 * @lrbp: pointer to local reference block
 */
static int
ufshcd_dev_cmd_completion(struct ufs_hba *hba, struct ufshcd_lrb *lrbp)
{
	int resp;
	int err = 0;

	resp = ufshcd_get_req_rsp(lrbp->ucd_rsp_ptr);

	switch (resp) {
	case UPIU_TRANSACTION_NOP_IN:
		if (hba->dev_cmd.type != DEV_CMD_TYPE_NOP) {
			err = -EINVAL;
			dev_err(hba->dev, "%s: unexpected response %x\n",
					__func__, resp);
		}
		break;
	case UPIU_TRANSACTION_QUERY_RSP:
		ufshcd_copy_query_response(hba, lrbp);
		break;
	case UPIU_TRANSACTION_REJECT_UPIU:
		/* TODO: handle Reject UPIU Response */
		err = -EPERM;
		dev_err(hba->dev, "%s: Reject UPIU not fully implemented\n",
				__func__);
		break;
	default:
		err = -EINVAL;
		dev_err(hba->dev, "%s: Invalid device management cmd response: %x\n",
				__func__, resp);
		break;
	}

	return err;
}

static int ufshcd_wait_for_dev_cmd(struct ufs_hba *hba,
		struct ufshcd_lrb *lrbp, int max_timeout)
{
	int err = 0;
	unsigned long time_left;
	unsigned long flags;

	time_left = wait_for_completion_timeout(hba->dev_cmd.complete,
			msecs_to_jiffies(max_timeout));

	spin_lock_irqsave(hba->host->host_lock, flags);
	hba->dev_cmd.complete = NULL;
	if (likely(time_left)) {
		err = ufshcd_get_tr_ocs(lrbp);
		if (!err)
			err = ufshcd_dev_cmd_completion(hba, lrbp);
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(hba->host->host_lock, flags);

	if (!time_left) {
		err = -ETIMEDOUT;
		if (!ufshcd_clear_cmd(hba, lrbp->task_tag))
			/* sucessfully cleared the command, retry if needed */
			err = -EAGAIN;
	}

	return err;
}

/**
 * ufshcd_get_dev_cmd_tag - Get device management command tag
 * @hba: per-adapter instance
 * @tag: pointer to variable with available slot value
 *
 * Get a free slot and lock it until device management command
 * completes.
 *
 * Returns false if free slot is unavailable for locking, else
 * return true with tag value in @tag.
 */
static bool ufshcd_get_dev_cmd_tag(struct ufs_hba *hba, int *tag_out)
{
	int tag;
	bool ret = false;
	unsigned long tmp;

	if (!tag_out)
		goto out;

	do {
		tmp = ~hba->lrb_in_use;
		tag = find_last_bit(&tmp, hba->nutrs);
		if (tag >= hba->nutrs)
			goto out;
	} while (test_and_set_bit_lock(tag, &hba->lrb_in_use));

	*tag_out = tag;
	ret = true;
out:
	return ret;
}

static inline void ufshcd_put_dev_cmd_tag(struct ufs_hba *hba, int tag)
{
	clear_bit_unlock(tag, &hba->lrb_in_use);
}

/**
 * ufshcd_exec_dev_cmd - API for sending device management requests
 * @hba - UFS hba
 * @cmd_type - specifies the type (NOP, Query...)
 * @timeout - time in seconds
 *
 * NOTE: Since there is only one available tag for device management commands,
 * it is expected you hold the hba->dev_cmd.lock mutex.
 */
static int ufshcd_exec_dev_cmd(struct ufs_hba *hba,
		enum dev_cmd_type cmd_type, int timeout)
{
	struct ufshcd_lrb *lrbp;
	int err;
	int tag;
	struct completion wait;
	unsigned long flags;

	/*
	 * Get free slot, sleep if slots are unavailable.
	 * Even though we use wait_event() which sleeps indefinitely,
	 * the maximum wait time is bounded by SCSI request timeout.
	 */
	wait_event(hba->dev_cmd.tag_wq, ufshcd_get_dev_cmd_tag(hba, &tag));

	init_completion(&wait);
	lrbp = &hba->lrb[tag];
	WARN_ON(lrbp->cmd);
	err = ufshcd_compose_dev_cmd(hba, lrbp, cmd_type, tag);
	if (unlikely(err))
		goto out_put_tag;

	hba->dev_cmd.complete = &wait;

	spin_lock_irqsave(hba->host->host_lock, flags);
	ufshcd_send_command(hba, tag);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(hba->host->host_lock, flags);

	err = ufshcd_wait_for_dev_cmd(hba, lrbp, timeout);

out_put_tag:
	ufshcd_put_dev_cmd_tag(hba, tag);
	wake_up(&hba->dev_cmd.tag_wq);
	return err;
}

/**
 * ufshcd_query_flag() - API function for sending flag query requests
 * hba: per-adapter instance
 * query_opcode: flag query to perform
 * idn: flag idn to access
 * flag_res: the flag value after the query request completes
 *
 * Returns 0 for success, non-zero in case of failure
 */
static int ufshcd_query_flag(struct ufs_hba *hba, enum query_opcode opcode,
			enum flag_idn idn, bool *flag_res)
{
	struct ufs_query_req *request;
	struct ufs_query_res *response;
	int err;

	BUG_ON(!hba);

	mutex_lock(&hba->dev_cmd.lock);
	request = &hba->dev_cmd.query.request;
	response = &hba->dev_cmd.query.response;
	memset(request, 0, sizeof(struct ufs_query_req));
	memset(response, 0, sizeof(struct ufs_query_res));

	switch (opcode) {
	case UPIU_QUERY_OPCODE_SET_FLAG:
	case UPIU_QUERY_OPCODE_CLEAR_FLAG:
	case UPIU_QUERY_OPCODE_TOGGLE_FLAG:
		request->query_func = UPIU_QUERY_FUNC_STANDARD_WRITE_REQUEST;
		break;
	case UPIU_QUERY_OPCODE_READ_FLAG:
		request->query_func = UPIU_QUERY_FUNC_STANDARD_READ_REQUEST;
		if (!flag_res) {
			/* No dummy reads */
			dev_err(hba->dev, "%s: Invalid argument for read request\n",
					__func__);
			err = -EINVAL;
			goto out_unlock;
		}
		break;
	default:
		dev_err(hba->dev,
			"%s: Expected query flag opcode but got = %d\n",
			__func__, opcode);
		err = -EINVAL;
		goto out_unlock;
	}
	request->upiu_req.opcode = opcode;
	request->upiu_req.idn = idn;

	/* Send query request */
	err = ufshcd_exec_dev_cmd(hba, DEV_CMD_TYPE_QUERY,
			QUERY_REQ_TIMEOUT);

	if (err) {
		dev_err(hba->dev,
			"%s: Sending flag query for idn %d failed, err = %d\n",
			__func__, idn, err);
		goto out_unlock;
	}

	if (flag_res)
		*flag_res = (response->upiu_res.value &
				MASK_QUERY_UPIU_FLAG_LOC) & 0x1;

out_unlock:
	mutex_unlock(&hba->dev_cmd.lock);
	return err;
}

/**
 * ufshcd_query_attr - API function for sending attribute requests
 * hba: per-adapter instance
 * opcode: attribute opcode
 * idn: attribute idn to access
 * index: index field
 * selector: selector field
 * attr_val: the attribute value after the query request completes
 *
 * Returns 0 for success, non-zero in case of failure
*/
int ufshcd_query_attr(struct ufs_hba *hba, enum query_opcode opcode,
			enum attr_idn idn, u8 index, u8 selector, u32 *attr_val)
{
	struct ufs_query_req *request;
	struct ufs_query_res *response;
	int err;

	BUG_ON(!hba);

	if (!attr_val) {
		dev_err(hba->dev, "%s: attribute value required for opcode 0x%x\n",
				__func__, opcode);
		err = -EINVAL;
		goto out;
	}

	mutex_lock(&hba->dev_cmd.lock);
	request = &hba->dev_cmd.query.request;
	response = &hba->dev_cmd.query.response;
	memset(request, 0, sizeof(struct ufs_query_req));
	memset(response, 0, sizeof(struct ufs_query_res));

	switch (opcode) {
	case UPIU_QUERY_OPCODE_WRITE_ATTR:
		request->query_func = UPIU_QUERY_FUNC_STANDARD_WRITE_REQUEST;
		request->upiu_req.value = *attr_val;
		break;
	case UPIU_QUERY_OPCODE_READ_ATTR:
		request->query_func = UPIU_QUERY_FUNC_STANDARD_READ_REQUEST;
		break;
	default:
		dev_err(hba->dev, "%s: Expected query attr opcode but got = 0x%.2x\n",
				__func__, opcode);
		err = -EINVAL;
		goto out_unlock;
	}

	request->upiu_req.opcode = opcode;
	request->upiu_req.idn = idn;
	request->upiu_req.index = index;
	request->upiu_req.selector = selector;

	/* Send query request */
	err = ufshcd_exec_dev_cmd(hba, DEV_CMD_TYPE_QUERY,
						QUERY_REQ_TIMEOUT);

	if (err) {
		dev_err(hba->dev, "%s: opcode 0x%.2x for idn %d failed, err = %d\n",
				__func__, opcode, idn, err);
		goto out_unlock;
	}

	*attr_val = response->upiu_res.value;

out_unlock:
	mutex_unlock(&hba->dev_cmd.lock);
out:
	return err;
}

/**
 * ufshcd_memory_alloc - allocate memory for host memory space data structures
 * @hba: per adapter instance
 *
 * 1. Allocate DMA memory for Command Descriptor array
 *	Each command descriptor consist of Command UPIU, Response UPIU and PRDT
 * 2. Allocate DMA memory for UTP Transfer Request Descriptor List (UTRDL).
 * 3. Allocate DMA memory for UTP Task Management Request Descriptor List
 *	(UTMRDL)
 * 4. Allocate memory for local reference block(lrb).
 *
 * Returns 0 for success, non-zero in case of failure
 */
static int ufshcd_memory_alloc(struct ufs_hba *hba)
{
	size_t utmrdl_size, utrdl_size, ucdl_size;

	/* Allocate memory for UTP command descriptors */
	ucdl_size = (sizeof(struct utp_transfer_cmd_desc) * hba->nutrs);
	hba->ucdl_base_addr = dmam_alloc_coherent(hba->dev,
						  ucdl_size,
						  &hba->ucdl_dma_addr,
						  GFP_KERNEL);

	/*
	 * UFSHCI requires UTP command descriptor to be 128 byte aligned.
	 * make sure hba->ucdl_dma_addr is aligned to PAGE_SIZE
	 * if hba->ucdl_dma_addr is aligned to PAGE_SIZE, then it will
	 * be aligned to 128 bytes as well
	 */
	if (!hba->ucdl_base_addr ||
	    WARN_ON(hba->ucdl_dma_addr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))) {
		dev_err(hba->dev,
			"Command Descriptor Memory allocation failed\n");
		goto out;
	}

	/*
	 * Allocate memory for UTP Transfer descriptors
	 * UFSHCI requires 1024 byte alignment of UTRD
	 */
	utrdl_size = (sizeof(struct utp_transfer_req_desc) * hba->nutrs);
	hba->utrdl_base_addr = dmam_alloc_coherent(hba->dev,
						   utrdl_size,
						   &hba->utrdl_dma_addr,
						   GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!hba->utrdl_base_addr ||
	    WARN_ON(hba->utrdl_dma_addr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))) {
		dev_err(hba->dev,
			"Transfer Descriptor Memory allocation failed\n");
		goto out;
	}

	/*
	 * Allocate memory for UTP Task Management descriptors
	 * UFSHCI requires 1024 byte alignment of UTMRD
	 */
	utmrdl_size = sizeof(struct utp_task_req_desc) * hba->nutmrs;
	hba->utmrdl_base_addr = dmam_alloc_coherent(hba->dev,
						    utmrdl_size,
						    &hba->utmrdl_dma_addr,
						    GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!hba->utmrdl_base_addr ||
	    WARN_ON(hba->utmrdl_dma_addr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))) {
		dev_err(hba->dev,
		"Task Management Descriptor Memory allocation failed\n");
		goto out;
	}

	/* Allocate memory for local reference block */
	hba->lrb = devm_kzalloc(hba->dev,
				hba->nutrs * sizeof(struct ufshcd_lrb),
				GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!hba->lrb) {
		dev_err(hba->dev, "LRB Memory allocation failed\n");
		goto out;
	}
	return 0;
out:
	return -ENOMEM;
}

/**
 * ufshcd_host_memory_configure - configure local reference block with
 *				memory offsets
 * @hba: per adapter instance
 *
 * Configure Host memory space
 * 1. Update Corresponding UTRD.UCDBA and UTRD.UCDBAU with UCD DMA
 * address.
 * 2. Update each UTRD with Response UPIU offset, Response UPIU length
 * and PRDT offset.
 * 3. Save the corresponding addresses of UTRD, UCD.CMD, UCD.RSP and UCD.PRDT
 * into local reference block.
 */
static void ufshcd_host_memory_configure(struct ufs_hba *hba)
{
	struct utp_transfer_cmd_desc *cmd_descp;
	struct utp_transfer_req_desc *utrdlp;
	dma_addr_t cmd_desc_dma_addr;
	dma_addr_t cmd_desc_element_addr;
	u16 response_offset;
	u16 prdt_offset;
	int cmd_desc_size;
	int i;

	utrdlp = hba->utrdl_base_addr;
	cmd_descp = hba->ucdl_base_addr;

	response_offset =
		offsetof(struct utp_transfer_cmd_desc, response_upiu);
	prdt_offset =
		offsetof(struct utp_transfer_cmd_desc, prd_table);

	cmd_desc_size = sizeof(struct utp_transfer_cmd_desc);
	cmd_desc_dma_addr = hba->ucdl_dma_addr;

	for (i = 0; i < hba->nutrs; i++) {
		/* Configure UTRD with command descriptor base address */
		cmd_desc_element_addr =
				(cmd_desc_dma_addr + (cmd_desc_size * i));
		utrdlp[i].command_desc_base_addr_lo =
				cpu_to_le32(lower_32_bits(cmd_desc_element_addr));
		utrdlp[i].command_desc_base_addr_hi =
				cpu_to_le32(upper_32_bits(cmd_desc_element_addr));

		/* Response upiu and prdt offset should be in double words */
		utrdlp[i].response_upiu_offset =
				cpu_to_le16((response_offset >> 2));
		utrdlp[i].prd_table_offset =
				cpu_to_le16((prdt_offset >> 2));
		utrdlp[i].response_upiu_length =
				cpu_to_le16(ALIGNED_UPIU_SIZE >> 2);

		hba->lrb[i].utr_descriptor_ptr = (utrdlp + i);
		hba->lrb[i].ucd_req_ptr =
			(struct utp_upiu_req *)(cmd_descp + i);
		hba->lrb[i].ucd_rsp_ptr =
			(struct utp_upiu_rsp *)cmd_descp[i].response_upiu;
		hba->lrb[i].ucd_prdt_ptr =
			(struct ufshcd_sg_entry *)cmd_descp[i].prd_table;
	}
}

/**
 * ufshcd_dme_link_startup - Notify Unipro to perform link startup
 * @hba: per adapter instance
 *
 * UIC_CMD_DME_LINK_STARTUP command must be issued to Unipro layer,
 * in order to initialize the Unipro link startup procedure.
 * Once the Unipro links are up, the device connected to the controller
 * is detected.
 *
 * Returns 0 on success, non-zero value on failure
 */
static int ufshcd_dme_link_startup(struct ufs_hba *hba)
{
	struct uic_command uic_cmd = {0};
	int ret;

	uic_cmd.command = UIC_CMD_DME_LINK_STARTUP;

	ret = ufshcd_send_uic_cmd(hba, &uic_cmd);
	if (ret)
		dev_err(hba->dev,
			"dme-link-startup: error code %d\n", ret);
	return ret;
}

/**
 * ufshcd_complete_dev_init() - checks device readiness
 * hba: per-adapter instance
 *
 * Set fDeviceInit flag and poll until device toggles it.
 */
static int ufshcd_complete_dev_init(struct ufs_hba *hba)
{
	int i, retries, err = 0;
	bool flag_res = 1;

	for (retries = QUERY_REQ_RETRIES; retries > 0; retries--) {
		/* Set the fDeviceInit flag */
		err = ufshcd_query_flag(hba, UPIU_QUERY_OPCODE_SET_FLAG,
					QUERY_FLAG_IDN_FDEVICEINIT, NULL);
		if (!err || err == -ETIMEDOUT)
			break;
		dev_dbg(hba->dev, "%s: error %d retrying\n", __func__, err);
	}
	if (err) {
		dev_err(hba->dev,
			"%s setting fDeviceInit flag failed with error %d\n",
			__func__, err);
		goto out;
	}

	/* poll for max. 100 iterations for fDeviceInit flag to clear */
	for (i = 0; i < 100 && !err && flag_res; i++) {
		for (retries = QUERY_REQ_RETRIES; retries > 0; retries--) {
			err = ufshcd_query_flag(hba,
					UPIU_QUERY_OPCODE_READ_FLAG,
					QUERY_FLAG_IDN_FDEVICEINIT, &flag_res);
			if (!err || err == -ETIMEDOUT)
				break;
			dev_dbg(hba->dev, "%s: error %d retrying\n", __func__,
					err);
		}
	}
	if (err)
		dev_err(hba->dev,
			"%s reading fDeviceInit flag failed with error %d\n",
			__func__, err);
	else if (flag_res)
		dev_err(hba->dev,
			"%s fDeviceInit was not cleared by the device\n",
			__func__);

out:
	return err;
}

/**
 * ufshcd_make_hba_operational - Make UFS controller operational
 * @hba: per adapter instance
 *
 * To bring UFS host controller to operational state,
 * 1. Check if device is present
 * 2. Enable required interrupts
 * 3. Configure interrupt aggregation
 * 4. Program UTRL and UTMRL base addres
 * 5. Configure run-stop-registers
 *
 * Returns 0 on success, non-zero value on failure
 */
static int ufshcd_make_hba_operational(struct ufs_hba *hba)
{
	int err = 0;
	u32 reg;

	/* check if device present */
	reg = ufshcd_readl(hba, REG_CONTROLLER_STATUS);
	if (!ufshcd_is_device_present(reg)) {
		dev_err(hba->dev, "cc: Device not present\n");
		err = -ENXIO;
		goto out;
	}

	/* Enable required interrupts */
	ufshcd_enable_intr(hba, UFSHCD_ENABLE_INTRS);

	/* Configure interrupt aggregation */
	ufshcd_config_int_aggr(hba, INT_AGGR_CONFIG);

	/* Configure UTRL and UTMRL base address registers */
	ufshcd_writel(hba, lower_32_bits(hba->utrdl_dma_addr),
			REG_UTP_TRANSFER_REQ_LIST_BASE_L);
	ufshcd_writel(hba, upper_32_bits(hba->utrdl_dma_addr),
			REG_UTP_TRANSFER_REQ_LIST_BASE_H);
	ufshcd_writel(hba, lower_32_bits(hba->utmrdl_dma_addr),
			REG_UTP_TASK_REQ_LIST_BASE_L);
	ufshcd_writel(hba, upper_32_bits(hba->utmrdl_dma_addr),
			REG_UTP_TASK_REQ_LIST_BASE_H);

	/*
	 * UCRDY, UTMRLDY and UTRLRDY bits must be 1
	 * DEI, HEI bits must be 0
	 */
	if (!(ufshcd_get_lists_status(reg))) {
		ufshcd_enable_run_stop_reg(hba);
	} else {
		dev_err(hba->dev,
			"Host controller not ready to process requests");
		err = -EIO;
		goto out;
	}

	if (hba->ufshcd_state == UFSHCD_STATE_RESET)
		scsi_unblock_requests(hba->host);

	hba->ufshcd_state = UFSHCD_STATE_OPERATIONAL;

out:
	return err;
}

/**
 * ufshcd_hba_enable - initialize the controller
 * @hba: per adapter instance
 *
 * The controller resets itself and controller firmware initialization
 * sequence kicks off. When controller is ready it will set
 * the Host Controller Enable bit to 1.
 *
 * Returns 0 on success, non-zero value on failure
 */
static int ufshcd_hba_enable(struct ufs_hba *hba)
{
	int retry;

	/*
	 * msleep of 1 and 5 used in this function might result in msleep(20),
	 * but it was necessary to send the UFS FPGA to reset mode during
	 * development and testing of this driver. msleep can be changed to
	 * mdelay and retry count can be reduced based on the controller.
	 */
	if (!ufshcd_is_hba_active(hba)) {

		/* change controller state to "reset state" */
		ufshcd_hba_stop(hba);

		/*
		 * This delay is based on the testing done with UFS host
		 * controller FPGA. The delay can be changed based on the
		 * host controller used.
		 */
		msleep(5);
	}

	/* start controller initialization sequence */
	ufshcd_hba_start(hba);

	/*
	 * To initialize a UFS host controller HCE bit must be set to 1.
	 * During initialization the HCE bit value changes from 1->0->1.
	 * When the host controller completes initialization sequence
	 * it sets the value of HCE bit to 1. The same HCE bit is read back
	 * to check if the controller has completed initialization sequence.
	 * So without this delay the value HCE = 1, set in the previous
	 * instruction might be read back.
	 * This delay can be changed based on the controller.
	 */
	msleep(1);

	/* wait for the host controller to complete initialization */
	retry = 10;
	while (ufshcd_is_hba_active(hba)) {
		if (retry) {
			retry--;
		} else {
			dev_err(hba->dev,
				"Controller enable failed\n");
			return -EIO;
		}
		msleep(5);
	}
	return 0;
}

/**
 * ufshcd_link_startup - Initialize unipro link startup
 * @hba: per adapter instance
 *
 * Returns 0 for success, non-zero in case of failure
 */
static int ufshcd_link_startup(struct ufs_hba *hba)
{
	int ret;

	/* enable UIC related interrupts */
	ufshcd_enable_intr(hba, UIC_COMMAND_COMPL);

	ret = ufshcd_dme_link_startup(hba);
	if (ret)
		goto out;

	ret = ufshcd_make_hba_operational(hba);

out:
	if (ret)
		dev_err(hba->dev, "link startup failed %d\n", ret);
	return ret;
}

/**
 * ufshcd_verify_dev_init() - Verify device initialization
 * @hba: per-adapter instance
 *
 * Send NOP OUT UPIU and wait for NOP IN response to check whether the
 * device Transport Protocol (UTP) layer is ready after a reset.
 * If the UTP layer at the device side is not initialized, it may
 * not respond with NOP IN UPIU within timeout of %NOP_OUT_TIMEOUT
 * and we retry sending NOP OUT for %NOP_OUT_RETRIES iterations.
 */
static int ufshcd_verify_dev_init(struct ufs_hba *hba)
{
	int err = 0;
	int retries;

	mutex_lock(&hba->dev_cmd.lock);
	for (retries = NOP_OUT_RETRIES; retries > 0; retries--) {
		err = ufshcd_exec_dev_cmd(hba, DEV_CMD_TYPE_NOP,
					       NOP_OUT_TIMEOUT);

		if (!err || err == -ETIMEDOUT)
			break;

		dev_dbg(hba->dev, "%s: error %d retrying\n", __func__, err);
	}
	mutex_unlock(&hba->dev_cmd.lock);

	if (err)
		dev_err(hba->dev, "%s: NOP OUT failed %d\n", __func__, err);
	return err;
}

/**
 * ufshcd_do_reset - reset the host controller
 * @hba: per adapter instance
 *
 * Returns SUCCESS/FAILED
 */
static int ufshcd_do_reset(struct ufs_hba *hba)
{
	struct ufshcd_lrb *lrbp;
	unsigned long flags;
	int tag;

	/* block commands from midlayer */
	scsi_block_requests(hba->host);

	spin_lock_irqsave(hba->host->host_lock, flags);
	hba->ufshcd_state = UFSHCD_STATE_RESET;

	/* send controller to reset state */
	ufshcd_hba_stop(hba);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(hba->host->host_lock, flags);

	/* abort outstanding commands */
	for (tag = 0; tag < hba->nutrs; tag++) {
		if (test_bit(tag, &hba->outstanding_reqs)) {
			lrbp = &hba->lrb[tag];
			if (lrbp->cmd) {
				scsi_dma_unmap(lrbp->cmd);
				lrbp->cmd->result = DID_RESET << 16;
				lrbp->cmd->scsi_done(lrbp->cmd);
				lrbp->cmd = NULL;
				clear_bit_unlock(tag, &hba->lrb_in_use);
			}
		}
	}

	/* complete device management command */
	if (hba->dev_cmd.complete)
		complete(hba->dev_cmd.complete);

	/* clear outstanding request/task bit maps */
	hba->outstanding_reqs = 0;
	hba->outstanding_tasks = 0;

	/* Host controller enable */
	if (ufshcd_hba_enable(hba)) {
		dev_err(hba->dev,
			"Reset: Controller initialization failed\n");
		return FAILED;
	}

	if (ufshcd_link_startup(hba)) {
		dev_err(hba->dev,
			"Reset: Link start-up failed\n");
		return FAILED;
	}

	return SUCCESS;
}

/**
 * ufshcd_slave_alloc - handle initial SCSI device configurations
 * @sdev: pointer to SCSI device
 *
 * Returns success
 */
static int ufshcd_slave_alloc(struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
	struct ufs_hba *hba;

	hba = shost_priv(sdev->host);
	sdev->tagged_supported = 1;

	/* Mode sense(6) is not supported by UFS, so use Mode sense(10) */
	sdev->use_10_for_ms = 1;
	scsi_set_tag_type(sdev, MSG_SIMPLE_TAG);

	/*
	 * Inform SCSI Midlayer that the LUN queue depth is same as the
	 * controller queue depth. If a LUN queue depth is less than the
	 * controller queue depth and if the LUN reports
	 * SAM_STAT_TASK_SET_FULL, the LUN queue depth will be adjusted
	 * with scsi_adjust_queue_depth.
	 */
	scsi_activate_tcq(sdev, hba->nutrs);
	return 0;
}

/**
 * ufshcd_slave_destroy - remove SCSI device configurations
 * @sdev: pointer to SCSI device
 */
static void ufshcd_slave_destroy(struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
	struct ufs_hba *hba;

	hba = shost_priv(sdev->host);
	scsi_deactivate_tcq(sdev, hba->nutrs);
}

/**
 * ufshcd_task_req_compl - handle task management request completion
 * @hba: per adapter instance
 * @index: index of the completed request
 *
 * Returns SUCCESS/FAILED
 */
static int ufshcd_task_req_compl(struct ufs_hba *hba, u32 index)
{
	struct utp_task_req_desc *task_req_descp;
	struct utp_upiu_task_rsp *task_rsp_upiup;
	unsigned long flags;
	int ocs_value;
	int task_result;

	spin_lock_irqsave(hba->host->host_lock, flags);

	/* Clear completed tasks from outstanding_tasks */
	__clear_bit(index, &hba->outstanding_tasks);

	task_req_descp = hba->utmrdl_base_addr;
	ocs_value = ufshcd_get_tmr_ocs(&task_req_descp[index]);

	if (ocs_value == OCS_SUCCESS) {
		task_rsp_upiup = (struct utp_upiu_task_rsp *)
				task_req_descp[index].task_rsp_upiu;
		task_result = be32_to_cpu(task_rsp_upiup->header.dword_1);
		task_result = ((task_result & MASK_TASK_RESPONSE) >> 8);

		if (task_result != UPIU_TASK_MANAGEMENT_FUNC_COMPL &&
		    task_result != UPIU_TASK_MANAGEMENT_FUNC_SUCCEEDED)
			task_result = FAILED;
		else
			task_result = SUCCESS;
	} else {
		task_result = FAILED;
		dev_err(hba->dev,
			"trc: Invalid ocs = %x\n", ocs_value);
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(hba->host->host_lock, flags);
	return task_result;
}

/**
 * ufshcd_adjust_lun_qdepth - Update LUN queue depth if device responds with
 *			      SAM_STAT_TASK_SET_FULL SCSI command status.
 * @cmd: pointer to SCSI command
 */
static void ufshcd_adjust_lun_qdepth(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
{
	struct ufs_hba *hba;
	int i;
	int lun_qdepth = 0;

	hba = shost_priv(cmd->device->host);

	/*
	 * LUN queue depth can be obtained by counting outstanding commands
	 * on the LUN.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < hba->nutrs; i++) {
		if (test_bit(i, &hba->outstanding_reqs)) {

			/*
			 * Check if the outstanding command belongs
			 * to the LUN which reported SAM_STAT_TASK_SET_FULL.
			 */
			if (cmd->device->lun == hba->lrb[i].lun)
				lun_qdepth++;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * LUN queue depth will be total outstanding commands, except the
	 * command for which the LUN reported SAM_STAT_TASK_SET_FULL.
	 */
	scsi_adjust_queue_depth(cmd->device, MSG_SIMPLE_TAG, lun_qdepth - 1);
}

/**
 * ufshcd_scsi_cmd_status - Update SCSI command result based on SCSI status
 * @lrb: pointer to local reference block of completed command
 * @scsi_status: SCSI command status
 *
 * Returns value base on SCSI command status
 */
static inline int
ufshcd_scsi_cmd_status(struct ufshcd_lrb *lrbp, int scsi_status)
{
	int result = 0;

	switch (scsi_status) {
	case SAM_STAT_GOOD:
		result |= DID_OK << 16 |
			  COMMAND_COMPLETE << 8 |
			  SAM_STAT_GOOD;
		break;
	case SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION:
		result |= DID_OK << 16 |
			  COMMAND_COMPLETE << 8 |
			  SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
		ufshcd_copy_sense_data(lrbp);
		break;
	case SAM_STAT_BUSY:
		result |= SAM_STAT_BUSY;
		break;
	case SAM_STAT_TASK_SET_FULL:

		/*
		 * If a LUN reports SAM_STAT_TASK_SET_FULL, then the LUN queue
		 * depth needs to be adjusted to the exact number of
		 * outstanding commands the LUN can handle at any given time.
		 */
		ufshcd_adjust_lun_qdepth(lrbp->cmd);
		result |= SAM_STAT_TASK_SET_FULL;
		break;
	case SAM_STAT_TASK_ABORTED:
		result |= SAM_STAT_TASK_ABORTED;
		break;
	default:
		result |= DID_ERROR << 16;
		break;
	} /* end of switch */

	return result;
}

/**
 * ufshcd_transfer_rsp_status - Get overall status of the response
 * @hba: per adapter instance
 * @lrb: pointer to local reference block of completed command
 *
 * Returns result of the command to notify SCSI midlayer
 */
static inline int
ufshcd_transfer_rsp_status(struct ufs_hba *hba, struct ufshcd_lrb *lrbp)
{
	int result = 0;
	int scsi_status;
	int ocs;

	/* overall command status of utrd */
	ocs = ufshcd_get_tr_ocs(lrbp);

	switch (ocs) {
	case OCS_SUCCESS:
		result = ufshcd_get_req_rsp(lrbp->ucd_rsp_ptr);

		switch (result) {
		case UPIU_TRANSACTION_RESPONSE:
			/*
			 * get the response UPIU result to extract
			 * the SCSI command status
			 */
			result = ufshcd_get_rsp_upiu_result(lrbp->ucd_rsp_ptr);

			/*
			 * get the result based on SCSI status response
			 * to notify the SCSI midlayer of the command status
			 */
			scsi_status = result & MASK_SCSI_STATUS;
			result = ufshcd_scsi_cmd_status(lrbp, scsi_status);

			if (ufshcd_is_exception_event(lrbp->ucd_rsp_ptr))
				schedule_work(&hba->eeh_work);
			break;
		case UPIU_TRANSACTION_REJECT_UPIU:
			/* TODO: handle Reject UPIU Response */
			result = DID_ERROR << 16;
			dev_err(hba->dev,
				"Reject UPIU not fully implemented\n");
			break;
		default:
			result = DID_ERROR << 16;
			dev_err(hba->dev,
				"Unexpected request response code = %x\n",
				result);
			break;
		}
		break;
	case OCS_ABORTED:
		result |= DID_ABORT << 16;
		break;
	case OCS_INVALID_CMD_TABLE_ATTR:
	case OCS_INVALID_PRDT_ATTR:
	case OCS_MISMATCH_DATA_BUF_SIZE:
	case OCS_MISMATCH_RESP_UPIU_SIZE:
	case OCS_PEER_COMM_FAILURE:
	case OCS_FATAL_ERROR:
	default:
		result |= DID_ERROR << 16;
		dev_err(hba->dev,
		"OCS error from controller = %x\n", ocs);
		break;
	} /* end of switch */

	return result;
}

/**
 * ufshcd_uic_cmd_compl - handle completion of uic command
 * @hba: per adapter instance
 */
static void ufshcd_uic_cmd_compl(struct ufs_hba *hba)
{
	if (hba->active_uic_cmd) {
		hba->active_uic_cmd->argument2 |=
			ufshcd_get_uic_cmd_result(hba);
		complete(&hba->active_uic_cmd->done);
	}
}

/**
 * ufshcd_transfer_req_compl - handle SCSI and query command completion
 * @hba: per adapter instance
 */
static void ufshcd_transfer_req_compl(struct ufs_hba *hba)
{
	struct ufshcd_lrb *lrbp;
	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
	unsigned long completed_reqs;
	u32 tr_doorbell;
	int result;
	int index;
	bool int_aggr_reset = false;

	tr_doorbell = ufshcd_readl(hba, REG_UTP_TRANSFER_REQ_DOOR_BELL);
	completed_reqs = tr_doorbell ^ hba->outstanding_reqs;

	for (index = 0; index < hba->nutrs; index++) {
		if (test_bit(index, &completed_reqs)) {
			lrbp = &hba->lrb[index];
			cmd = lrbp->cmd;
			/*
			 * Don't skip resetting interrupt aggregation counters
			 * if a regular command is present.
			 */
			int_aggr_reset |= !lrbp->intr_cmd;

			if (cmd) {
				result = ufshcd_transfer_rsp_status(hba, lrbp);
				scsi_dma_unmap(cmd);
				cmd->result = result;
				/* Mark completed command as NULL in LRB */
				lrbp->cmd = NULL;
				clear_bit_unlock(index, &hba->lrb_in_use);
				/* Do not touch lrbp after scsi done */
				cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
			} else if (lrbp->command_type ==
					UTP_CMD_TYPE_DEV_MANAGE) {
				if (hba->dev_cmd.complete)
					complete(hba->dev_cmd.complete);
			}
		} /* end of if */
	} /* end of for */

	/* clear corresponding bits of completed commands */
	hba->outstanding_reqs ^= completed_reqs;

	/* we might have free'd some tags above */
	wake_up(&hba->dev_cmd.tag_wq);

	/* Reset interrupt aggregation counters */
	if (int_aggr_reset)
		ufshcd_config_int_aggr(hba, INT_AGGR_RESET);
}

/**
 * ufshcd_disable_ee - disable exception event
 * @hba: per-adapter instance
 * @mask: exception event to disable
 *
 * Disables exception event in the device so that the EVENT_ALERT
 * bit is not set.
 *
 * Returns zero on success, non-zero error value on failure.
 */
static int ufshcd_disable_ee(struct ufs_hba *hba, u16 mask)
{
	int err = 0;
	u32 val;

	if (!(hba->ee_ctrl_mask & mask))
		goto out;

	val = hba->ee_ctrl_mask & ~mask;
	val &= 0xFFFF; /* 2 bytes */
	err = ufshcd_query_attr(hba, UPIU_QUERY_OPCODE_WRITE_ATTR,
			QUERY_ATTR_IDN_EE_CONTROL, 0, 0, &val);
	if (!err)
		hba->ee_ctrl_mask &= ~mask;
out:
	return err;
}

/**
 * ufshcd_enable_ee - enable exception event
 * @hba: per-adapter instance
 * @mask: exception event to enable
 *
 * Enable corresponding exception event in the device to allow
 * device to alert host in critical scenarios.
 *
 * Returns zero on success, non-zero error value on failure.
 */
static int ufshcd_enable_ee(struct ufs_hba *hba, u16 mask)
{
	int err = 0;
	u32 val;

	if (hba->ee_ctrl_mask & mask)
		goto out;

	val = hba->ee_ctrl_mask | mask;
	val &= 0xFFFF; /* 2 bytes */
	err = ufshcd_query_attr(hba, UPIU_QUERY_OPCODE_WRITE_ATTR,
			QUERY_ATTR_IDN_EE_CONTROL, 0, 0, &val);
	if (!err)
		hba->ee_ctrl_mask |= mask;
out:
	return err;
}

/**
 * ufshcd_enable_auto_bkops - Allow device managed BKOPS
 * @hba: per-adapter instance
 *
 * Allow device to manage background operations on its own. Enabling
 * this might lead to inconsistent latencies during normal data transfers
 * as the device is allowed to manage its own way of handling background
 * operations.
 *
 * Returns zero on success, non-zero on failure.
 */
static int ufshcd_enable_auto_bkops(struct ufs_hba *hba)
{
	int err = 0;

	if (hba->auto_bkops_enabled)
		goto out;

	err = ufshcd_query_flag(hba, UPIU_QUERY_OPCODE_SET_FLAG,
			QUERY_FLAG_IDN_BKOPS_EN, NULL);
	if (err) {
		dev_err(hba->dev, "%s: failed to enable bkops %d\n",
				__func__, err);
		goto out;
	}

	hba->auto_bkops_enabled = true;

	/* No need of URGENT_BKOPS exception from the device */
	err = ufshcd_disable_ee(hba, MASK_EE_URGENT_BKOPS);
	if (err)
		dev_err(hba->dev, "%s: failed to disable exception event %d\n",
				__func__, err);
out:
	return err;
}

/**
 * ufshcd_disable_auto_bkops - block device in doing background operations
 * @hba: per-adapter instance
 *
 * Disabling background operations improves command response latency but
 * has drawback of device moving into critical state where the device is
 * not-operable. Make sure to call ufshcd_enable_auto_bkops() whenever the
 * host is idle so that BKOPS are managed effectively without any negative
 * impacts.
 *
 * Returns zero on success, non-zero on failure.
 */
static int ufshcd_disable_auto_bkops(struct ufs_hba *hba)
{
	int err = 0;

	if (!hba->auto_bkops_enabled)
		goto out;

	/*
	 * If host assisted BKOPs is to be enabled, make sure
	 * urgent bkops exception is allowed.
	 */
	err = ufshcd_enable_ee(hba, MASK_EE_URGENT_BKOPS);
	if (err) {
		dev_err(hba->dev, "%s: failed to enable exception event %d\n",
				__func__, err);
		goto out;
	}

	err = ufshcd_query_flag(hba, UPIU_QUERY_OPCODE_CLEAR_FLAG,
			QUERY_FLAG_IDN_BKOPS_EN, NULL);
	if (err) {
		dev_err(hba->dev, "%s: failed to disable bkops %d\n",
				__func__, err);
		ufshcd_disable_ee(hba, MASK_EE_URGENT_BKOPS);
		goto out;
	}

	hba->auto_bkops_enabled = false;
out:
	return err;
}

/**
 * ufshcd_force_reset_auto_bkops - force enable of auto bkops
 * @hba: per adapter instance
 *
 * After a device reset the device may toggle the BKOPS_EN flag
 * to default value. The s/w tracking variables should be updated
 * as well. Do this by forcing enable of auto bkops.
 */
static void  ufshcd_force_reset_auto_bkops(struct ufs_hba *hba)
{
	hba->auto_bkops_enabled = false;
	hba->ee_ctrl_mask |= MASK_EE_URGENT_BKOPS;
	ufshcd_enable_auto_bkops(hba);
}

static inline int ufshcd_get_bkops_status(struct ufs_hba *hba, u32 *status)
{
	return ufshcd_query_attr(hba, UPIU_QUERY_OPCODE_READ_ATTR,
			QUERY_ATTR_IDN_BKOPS_STATUS, 0, 0, status);
}

/**
 * ufshcd_urgent_bkops - handle urgent bkops exception event
 * @hba: per-adapter instance
 *
 * Enable fBackgroundOpsEn flag in the device to permit background
 * operations.
 */
static int ufshcd_urgent_bkops(struct ufs_hba *hba)
{
	int err;
	u32 status = 0;

	err = ufshcd_get_bkops_status(hba, &status);
	if (err) {
		dev_err(hba->dev, "%s: failed to get BKOPS status %d\n",
				__func__, err);
		goto out;
	}

	status = status & 0xF;

	/* handle only if status indicates performance impact or critical */
	if (status >= BKOPS_STATUS_PERF_IMPACT)
		err = ufshcd_enable_auto_bkops(hba);
out:
	return err;
}

static inline int ufshcd_get_ee_status(struct ufs_hba *hba, u32 *status)
{
	return ufshcd_query_attr(hba, UPIU_QUERY_OPCODE_READ_ATTR,
			QUERY_ATTR_IDN_EE_STATUS, 0, 0, status);
}

/**
 * ufshcd_exception_event_handler - handle exceptions raised by device
 * @work: pointer to work data
 *
 * Read bExceptionEventStatus attribute from the device and handle the
 * exception event accordingly.
 */
static void ufshcd_exception_event_handler(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct ufs_hba *hba;
	int err;
	u32 status = 0;
	hba = container_of(work, struct ufs_hba, eeh_work);

	pm_runtime_get_sync(hba->dev);
	err = ufshcd_get_ee_status(hba, &status);
	if (err) {
		dev_err(hba->dev, "%s: failed to get exception status %d\n",
				__func__, err);
		goto out;
	}

	status &= hba->ee_ctrl_mask;
	if (status & MASK_EE_URGENT_BKOPS) {
		err = ufshcd_urgent_bkops(hba);
		if (err)
			dev_err(hba->dev, "%s: failed to handle urgent bkops %d\n",
					__func__, err);
	}
out:
	pm_runtime_put_sync(hba->dev);
	return;
}

/**
 * ufshcd_fatal_err_handler - handle fatal errors
 * @hba: per adapter instance
 */
static void ufshcd_fatal_err_handler(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct ufs_hba *hba;
	hba = container_of(work, struct ufs_hba, feh_workq);

	pm_runtime_get_sync(hba->dev);
	/* check if reset is already in progress */
	if (hba->ufshcd_state != UFSHCD_STATE_RESET)
		ufshcd_do_reset(hba);
	pm_runtime_put_sync(hba->dev);
}

/**
 * ufshcd_err_handler - Check for fatal errors
 * @work: pointer to a work queue structure
 */
static void ufshcd_err_handler(struct ufs_hba *hba)
{
	u32 reg;

	if (hba->errors & INT_FATAL_ERRORS)
		goto fatal_eh;

	if (hba->errors & UIC_ERROR) {
		reg = ufshcd_readl(hba, REG_UIC_ERROR_CODE_DATA_LINK_LAYER);
		if (reg & UIC_DATA_LINK_LAYER_ERROR_PA_INIT)
			goto fatal_eh;
	}
	return;
fatal_eh:
	hba->ufshcd_state = UFSHCD_STATE_ERROR;
	schedule_work(&hba->feh_workq);
}

/**
 * ufshcd_tmc_handler - handle task management function completion
 * @hba: per adapter instance
 */
static void ufshcd_tmc_handler(struct ufs_hba *hba)
{
	u32 tm_doorbell;

	tm_doorbell = ufshcd_readl(hba, REG_UTP_TASK_REQ_DOOR_BELL);
	hba->tm_condition = tm_doorbell ^ hba->outstanding_tasks;
	wake_up_interruptible(&hba->ufshcd_tm_wait_queue);
}

/**
 * ufshcd_sl_intr - Interrupt service routine
 * @hba: per adapter instance
 * @intr_status: contains interrupts generated by the controller
 */
static void ufshcd_sl_intr(struct ufs_hba *hba, u32 intr_status)
{
	hba->errors = UFSHCD_ERROR_MASK & intr_status;
	if (hba->errors)
		ufshcd_err_handler(hba);

	if (intr_status & UIC_COMMAND_COMPL)
		ufshcd_uic_cmd_compl(hba);

	if (intr_status & UTP_TASK_REQ_COMPL)
		ufshcd_tmc_handler(hba);

	if (intr_status & UTP_TRANSFER_REQ_COMPL)
		ufshcd_transfer_req_compl(hba);
}

/**
 * ufshcd_intr - Main interrupt service routine
 * @irq: irq number
 * @__hba: pointer to adapter instance
 *
 * Returns IRQ_HANDLED - If interrupt is valid
 *		IRQ_NONE - If invalid interrupt
 */
static irqreturn_t ufshcd_intr(int irq, void *__hba)
{
	u32 intr_status;
	irqreturn_t retval = IRQ_NONE;
	struct ufs_hba *hba = __hba;

	spin_lock(hba->host->host_lock);
	intr_status = ufshcd_readl(hba, REG_INTERRUPT_STATUS);

	if (intr_status) {
		ufshcd_writel(hba, intr_status, REG_INTERRUPT_STATUS);
		ufshcd_sl_intr(hba, intr_status);
		retval = IRQ_HANDLED;
	}
	spin_unlock(hba->host->host_lock);
	return retval;
}

/**
 * ufshcd_issue_tm_cmd - issues task management commands to controller
 * @hba: per adapter instance
 * @lrbp: pointer to local reference block
 *
 * Returns SUCCESS/FAILED
 */
static int
ufshcd_issue_tm_cmd(struct ufs_hba *hba,
		    struct ufshcd_lrb *lrbp,
		    u8 tm_function)
{
	struct utp_task_req_desc *task_req_descp;
	struct utp_upiu_task_req *task_req_upiup;
	struct Scsi_Host *host;
	unsigned long flags;
	int free_slot = 0;
	int err;

	host = hba->host;

	spin_lock_irqsave(host->host_lock, flags);

	/* If task management queue is full */
	free_slot = ufshcd_get_tm_free_slot(hba);
	if (free_slot >= hba->nutmrs) {
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(host->host_lock, flags);
		dev_err(hba->dev, "Task management queue full\n");
		err = FAILED;
		goto out;
	}

	task_req_descp = hba->utmrdl_base_addr;
	task_req_descp += free_slot;

	/* Configure task request descriptor */
	task_req_descp->header.dword_0 = cpu_to_le32(UTP_REQ_DESC_INT_CMD);
	task_req_descp->header.dword_2 =
			cpu_to_le32(OCS_INVALID_COMMAND_STATUS);

	/* Configure task request UPIU */
	task_req_upiup =
		(struct utp_upiu_task_req *) task_req_descp->task_req_upiu;
	task_req_upiup->header.dword_0 =
		UPIU_HEADER_DWORD(UPIU_TRANSACTION_TASK_REQ, 0,
					      lrbp->lun, lrbp->task_tag);
	task_req_upiup->header.dword_1 =
		UPIU_HEADER_DWORD(0, tm_function, 0, 0);

	task_req_upiup->input_param1 = lrbp->lun;
	task_req_upiup->input_param1 =
		cpu_to_be32(task_req_upiup->input_param1);
	task_req_upiup->input_param2 = lrbp->task_tag;
	task_req_upiup->input_param2 =
		cpu_to_be32(task_req_upiup->input_param2);

	/* send command to the controller */
	__set_bit(free_slot, &hba->outstanding_tasks);
	ufshcd_writel(hba, 1 << free_slot, REG_UTP_TASK_REQ_DOOR_BELL);

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(host->host_lock, flags);

	/* wait until the task management command is completed */
	err =
	wait_event_interruptible_timeout(hba->ufshcd_tm_wait_queue,
					 (test_bit(free_slot,
					 &hba->tm_condition) != 0),
					 60 * HZ);
	if (!err) {
		dev_err(hba->dev,
			"Task management command timed-out\n");
		err = FAILED;
		goto out;
	}
	clear_bit(free_slot, &hba->tm_condition);
	err = ufshcd_task_req_compl(hba, free_slot);
out:
	return err;
}

/**
 * ufshcd_device_reset - reset device and abort all the pending commands
 * @cmd: SCSI command pointer
 *
 * Returns SUCCESS/FAILED
 */
static int ufshcd_device_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
{
	struct Scsi_Host *host;
	struct ufs_hba *hba;
	unsigned int tag;
	u32 pos;
	int err;

	host = cmd->device->host;
	hba = shost_priv(host);
	tag = cmd->request->tag;

	err = ufshcd_issue_tm_cmd(hba, &hba->lrb[tag], UFS_LOGICAL_RESET);
	if (err == FAILED)
		goto out;

	for (pos = 0; pos < hba->nutrs; pos++) {
		if (test_bit(pos, &hba->outstanding_reqs) &&
		    (hba->lrb[tag].lun == hba->lrb[pos].lun)) {

			/* clear the respective UTRLCLR register bit */
			ufshcd_utrl_clear(hba, pos);

			clear_bit(pos, &hba->outstanding_reqs);

			if (hba->lrb[pos].cmd) {
				scsi_dma_unmap(hba->lrb[pos].cmd);
				hba->lrb[pos].cmd->result =
					DID_ABORT << 16;
				hba->lrb[pos].cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
				hba->lrb[pos].cmd = NULL;
				clear_bit_unlock(pos, &hba->lrb_in_use);
				wake_up(&hba->dev_cmd.tag_wq);
			}
		}
	} /* end of for */
out:
	return err;
}

/**
 * ufshcd_host_reset - Main reset function registered with scsi layer
 * @cmd: SCSI command pointer
 *
 * Returns SUCCESS/FAILED
 */
static int ufshcd_host_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
{
	struct ufs_hba *hba;

	hba = shost_priv(cmd->device->host);

	if (hba->ufshcd_state == UFSHCD_STATE_RESET)
		return SUCCESS;

	return ufshcd_do_reset(hba);
}

/**
 * ufshcd_abort - abort a specific command
 * @cmd: SCSI command pointer
 *
 * Returns SUCCESS/FAILED
 */
static int ufshcd_abort(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
{
	struct Scsi_Host *host;
	struct ufs_hba *hba;
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned int tag;
	int err;

	host = cmd->device->host;
	hba = shost_priv(host);
	tag = cmd->request->tag;

	spin_lock_irqsave(host->host_lock, flags);

	/* check if command is still pending */
	if (!(test_bit(tag, &hba->outstanding_reqs))) {
		err = FAILED;
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(host->host_lock, flags);
		goto out;
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(host->host_lock, flags);

	err = ufshcd_issue_tm_cmd(hba, &hba->lrb[tag], UFS_ABORT_TASK);
	if (err == FAILED)
		goto out;

	scsi_dma_unmap(cmd);

	spin_lock_irqsave(host->host_lock, flags);

	/* clear the respective UTRLCLR register bit */
	ufshcd_utrl_clear(hba, tag);

	__clear_bit(tag, &hba->outstanding_reqs);
	hba->lrb[tag].cmd = NULL;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(host->host_lock, flags);

	clear_bit_unlock(tag, &hba->lrb_in_use);
	wake_up(&hba->dev_cmd.tag_wq);
out:
	return err;
}

/**
 * ufshcd_async_scan - asynchronous execution for link startup
 * @data: data pointer to pass to this function
 * @cookie: cookie data
 */
static void ufshcd_async_scan(void *data, async_cookie_t cookie)
{
	struct ufs_hba *hba = (struct ufs_hba *)data;
	int ret;

	ret = ufshcd_link_startup(hba);
	if (ret)
		goto out;

	ret = ufshcd_verify_dev_init(hba);
	if (ret)
		goto out;

	ret = ufshcd_complete_dev_init(hba);
	if (ret)
		goto out;

	ufshcd_force_reset_auto_bkops(hba);
	scsi_scan_host(hba->host);
	pm_runtime_put_sync(hba->dev);
out:
	return;
}

static struct scsi_host_template ufshcd_driver_template = {
	.module			= THIS_MODULE,
	.name			= UFSHCD,
	.proc_name		= UFSHCD,
	.queuecommand		= ufshcd_queuecommand,
	.slave_alloc		= ufshcd_slave_alloc,
	.slave_destroy		= ufshcd_slave_destroy,
	.eh_abort_handler	= ufshcd_abort,
	.eh_device_reset_handler = ufshcd_device_reset,
	.eh_host_reset_handler	= ufshcd_host_reset,
	.this_id		= -1,
	.sg_tablesize		= SG_ALL,
	.cmd_per_lun		= UFSHCD_CMD_PER_LUN,
	.can_queue		= UFSHCD_CAN_QUEUE,
};

/**
 * ufshcd_suspend - suspend power management function
 * @hba: per adapter instance
 * @state: power state
 *
 * Returns -ENOSYS
 */
int ufshcd_suspend(struct ufs_hba *hba, pm_message_t state)
{
	/*
	 * TODO:
	 * 1. Block SCSI requests from SCSI midlayer
	 * 2. Change the internal driver state to non operational
	 * 3. Set UTRLRSR and UTMRLRSR bits to zero
	 * 4. Wait until outstanding commands are completed
	 * 5. Set HCE to zero to send the UFS host controller to reset state
	 */

	return -ENOSYS;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ufshcd_suspend);

/**
 * ufshcd_resume - resume power management function
 * @hba: per adapter instance
 *
 * Returns -ENOSYS
 */
int ufshcd_resume(struct ufs_hba *hba)
{
	/*
	 * TODO:
	 * 1. Set HCE to 1, to start the UFS host controller
	 * initialization process
	 * 2. Set UTRLRSR and UTMRLRSR bits to 1
	 * 3. Change the internal driver state to operational
	 * 4. Unblock SCSI requests from SCSI midlayer
	 */

	return -ENOSYS;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ufshcd_resume);

int ufshcd_runtime_suspend(struct ufs_hba *hba)
{
	if (!hba)
		return 0;

	/*
	 * The device is idle with no requests in the queue,
	 * allow background operations.
	 */
	return ufshcd_enable_auto_bkops(hba);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ufshcd_runtime_suspend);

int ufshcd_runtime_resume(struct ufs_hba *hba)
{
	if (!hba)
		return 0;

	return ufshcd_disable_auto_bkops(hba);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ufshcd_runtime_resume);

int ufshcd_runtime_idle(struct ufs_hba *hba)
{
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ufshcd_runtime_idle);

/**
 * ufshcd_remove - de-allocate SCSI host and host memory space
 *		data structure memory
 * @hba - per adapter instance
 */
void ufshcd_remove(struct ufs_hba *hba)
{
	scsi_remove_host(hba->host);
	/* disable interrupts */
	ufshcd_disable_intr(hba, hba->intr_mask);
	ufshcd_hba_stop(hba);

	scsi_host_put(hba->host);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ufshcd_remove);

/**
 * ufshcd_init - Driver initialization routine
 * @dev: pointer to device handle
 * @hba_handle: driver private handle
 * @mmio_base: base register address
 * @irq: Interrupt line of device
 * Returns 0 on success, non-zero value on failure
 */
int ufshcd_init(struct device *dev, struct ufs_hba **hba_handle,
		 void __iomem *mmio_base, unsigned int irq)
{
	struct Scsi_Host *host;
	struct ufs_hba *hba;
	int err;

	if (!dev) {
		dev_err(dev,
		"Invalid memory reference for dev is NULL\n");
		err = -ENODEV;
		goto out_error;
	}

	if (!mmio_base) {
		dev_err(dev,
		"Invalid memory reference for mmio_base is NULL\n");
		err = -ENODEV;
		goto out_error;
	}

	host = scsi_host_alloc(&ufshcd_driver_template,
				sizeof(struct ufs_hba));
	if (!host) {
		dev_err(dev, "scsi_host_alloc failed\n");
		err = -ENOMEM;
		goto out_error;
	}
	hba = shost_priv(host);
	hba->host = host;
	hba->dev = dev;
	hba->mmio_base = mmio_base;
	hba->irq = irq;

	/* Read capabilities registers */
	ufshcd_hba_capabilities(hba);

	/* Get UFS version supported by the controller */
	hba->ufs_version = ufshcd_get_ufs_version(hba);

	/* Get Interrupt bit mask per version */
	hba->intr_mask = ufshcd_get_intr_mask(hba);

	/* Allocate memory for host memory space */
	err = ufshcd_memory_alloc(hba);
	if (err) {
		dev_err(hba->dev, "Memory allocation failed\n");
		goto out_disable;
	}

	/* Configure LRB */
	ufshcd_host_memory_configure(hba);

	host->can_queue = hba->nutrs;
	host->cmd_per_lun = hba->nutrs;
	host->max_id = UFSHCD_MAX_ID;
	host->max_lun = UFSHCD_MAX_LUNS;
	host->max_channel = UFSHCD_MAX_CHANNEL;
	host->unique_id = host->host_no;
	host->max_cmd_len = MAX_CDB_SIZE;

	/* Initailize wait queue for task management */
	init_waitqueue_head(&hba->ufshcd_tm_wait_queue);

	/* Initialize work queues */
	INIT_WORK(&hba->feh_workq, ufshcd_fatal_err_handler);
	INIT_WORK(&hba->eeh_work, ufshcd_exception_event_handler);

	/* Initialize UIC command mutex */
	mutex_init(&hba->uic_cmd_mutex);

	/* Initialize mutex for device management commands */
	mutex_init(&hba->dev_cmd.lock);

	/* Initialize device management tag acquire wait queue */
	init_waitqueue_head(&hba->dev_cmd.tag_wq);

	/* IRQ registration */
	err = devm_request_irq(dev, irq, ufshcd_intr, IRQF_SHARED, UFSHCD, hba);
	if (err) {
		dev_err(hba->dev, "request irq failed\n");
		goto out_disable;
	}

	/* Enable SCSI tag mapping */
	err = scsi_init_shared_tag_map(host, host->can_queue);
	if (err) {
		dev_err(hba->dev, "init shared queue failed\n");
		goto out_disable;
	}

	err = scsi_add_host(host, hba->dev);
	if (err) {
		dev_err(hba->dev, "scsi_add_host failed\n");
		goto out_disable;
	}

	/* Host controller enable */
	err = ufshcd_hba_enable(hba);
	if (err) {
		dev_err(hba->dev, "Host controller enable failed\n");
		goto out_remove_scsi_host;
	}

	*hba_handle = hba;

	/* Hold auto suspend until async scan completes */
	pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);

	async_schedule(ufshcd_async_scan, hba);

	return 0;

out_remove_scsi_host:
	scsi_remove_host(hba->host);
out_disable:
	scsi_host_put(host);
out_error:
	return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ufshcd_init);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Santosh Yaragnavi <santosh.sy@samsung.com>");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Vinayak Holikatti <h.vinayak@samsung.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic UFS host controller driver Core");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_VERSION(UFSHCD_DRIVER_VERSION);