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/*
* linux / kernel / fork . c
*
* Copyright ( C ) 1991 , 1992 Linus Torvalds
*/
/*
* ' fork . c ' contains the help - routines for the ' fork ' system call
* ( see also entry . S and others ) .
* Fork is rather simple , once you get the hang of it , but the memory
* management can be a bitch . See ' mm / memory . c ' : ' copy_page_range ( ) '
*/
# include <linux/config.h>
# include <linux/slab.h>
# include <linux/init.h>
# include <linux/unistd.h>
# include <linux/smp_lock.h>
# include <linux/module.h>
# include <linux/vmalloc.h>
# include <linux/completion.h>
# include <linux/namespace.h>
# include <linux/personality.h>
# include <linux/mempolicy.h>
# include <linux/sem.h>
# include <linux/file.h>
# include <linux/key.h>
# include <linux/binfmts.h>
# include <linux/mman.h>
# include <linux/fs.h>
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# include <linux/capability.h>
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# include <linux/cpu.h>
# include <linux/cpuset.h>
# include <linux/security.h>
# include <linux/swap.h>
# include <linux/syscalls.h>
# include <linux/jiffies.h>
# include <linux/futex.h>
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# include <linux/rcupdate.h>
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# include <linux/ptrace.h>
# include <linux/mount.h>
# include <linux/audit.h>
# include <linux/profile.h>
# include <linux/rmap.h>
# include <linux/acct.h>
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# include <linux/cn_proc.h>
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# include <asm/pgtable.h>
# include <asm/pgalloc.h>
# include <asm/uaccess.h>
# include <asm/mmu_context.h>
# include <asm/cacheflush.h>
# include <asm/tlbflush.h>
/*
* Protected counters by write_lock_irq ( & tasklist_lock )
*/
unsigned long total_forks ; /* Handle normal Linux uptimes. */
int nr_threads ; /* The idle threads do not count.. */
int max_threads ; /* tunable limit on nr_threads */
DEFINE_PER_CPU ( unsigned long , process_counts ) = 0 ;
__cacheline_aligned DEFINE_RWLOCK ( tasklist_lock ) ; /* outer */
EXPORT_SYMBOL ( tasklist_lock ) ;
int nr_processes ( void )
{
int cpu ;
int total = 0 ;
for_each_online_cpu ( cpu )
total + = per_cpu ( process_counts , cpu ) ;
return total ;
}
# ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ALLOCATOR
# define alloc_task_struct() kmem_cache_alloc(task_struct_cachep, GFP_KERNEL)
# define free_task_struct(tsk) kmem_cache_free(task_struct_cachep, (tsk))
static kmem_cache_t * task_struct_cachep ;
# endif
/* SLAB cache for signal_struct structures (tsk->signal) */
kmem_cache_t * signal_cachep ;
/* SLAB cache for sighand_struct structures (tsk->sighand) */
kmem_cache_t * sighand_cachep ;
/* SLAB cache for files_struct structures (tsk->files) */
kmem_cache_t * files_cachep ;
/* SLAB cache for fs_struct structures (tsk->fs) */
kmem_cache_t * fs_cachep ;
/* SLAB cache for vm_area_struct structures */
kmem_cache_t * vm_area_cachep ;
/* SLAB cache for mm_struct structures (tsk->mm) */
static kmem_cache_t * mm_cachep ;
void free_task ( struct task_struct * tsk )
{
free_thread_info ( tsk - > thread_info ) ;
free_task_struct ( tsk ) ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL ( free_task ) ;
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void __put_task_struct_cb ( struct rcu_head * rhp )
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{
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struct task_struct * tsk = container_of ( rhp , struct task_struct , rcu ) ;
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WARN_ON ( ! ( tsk - > exit_state & ( EXIT_DEAD | EXIT_ZOMBIE ) ) ) ;
WARN_ON ( atomic_read ( & tsk - > usage ) ) ;
WARN_ON ( tsk = = current ) ;
if ( unlikely ( tsk - > audit_context ) )
audit_free ( tsk ) ;
security_task_free ( tsk ) ;
free_uid ( tsk - > user ) ;
put_group_info ( tsk - > group_info ) ;
if ( ! profile_handoff_task ( tsk ) )
free_task ( tsk ) ;
}
void __init fork_init ( unsigned long mempages )
{
# ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ALLOCATOR
# ifndef ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN
# define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN L1_CACHE_BYTES
# endif
/* create a slab on which task_structs can be allocated */
task_struct_cachep =
kmem_cache_create ( " task_struct " , sizeof ( struct task_struct ) ,
ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN , SLAB_PANIC , NULL , NULL ) ;
# endif
/*
* The default maximum number of threads is set to a safe
* value : the thread structures can take up at most half
* of memory .
*/
max_threads = mempages / ( 8 * THREAD_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE ) ;
/*
* we need to allow at least 20 threads to boot a system
*/
if ( max_threads < 20 )
max_threads = 20 ;
init_task . signal - > rlim [ RLIMIT_NPROC ] . rlim_cur = max_threads / 2 ;
init_task . signal - > rlim [ RLIMIT_NPROC ] . rlim_max = max_threads / 2 ;
init_task . signal - > rlim [ RLIMIT_SIGPENDING ] =
init_task . signal - > rlim [ RLIMIT_NPROC ] ;
}
static struct task_struct * dup_task_struct ( struct task_struct * orig )
{
struct task_struct * tsk ;
struct thread_info * ti ;
prepare_to_copy ( orig ) ;
tsk = alloc_task_struct ( ) ;
if ( ! tsk )
return NULL ;
ti = alloc_thread_info ( tsk ) ;
if ( ! ti ) {
free_task_struct ( tsk ) ;
return NULL ;
}
* tsk = * orig ;
tsk - > thread_info = ti ;
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setup_thread_stack ( tsk , orig ) ;
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/* One for us, one for whoever does the "release_task()" (usually parent) */
atomic_set ( & tsk - > usage , 2 ) ;
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atomic_set ( & tsk - > fs_excl , 0 ) ;
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return tsk ;
}
# ifdef CONFIG_MMU
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static inline int dup_mmap ( struct mm_struct * mm , struct mm_struct * oldmm )
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{
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struct vm_area_struct * mpnt , * tmp , * * pprev ;
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struct rb_node * * rb_link , * rb_parent ;
int retval ;
unsigned long charge ;
struct mempolicy * pol ;
down_write ( & oldmm - > mmap_sem ) ;
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flush_cache_mm ( oldmm ) ;
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down_write ( & mm - > mmap_sem ) ;
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mm - > locked_vm = 0 ;
mm - > mmap = NULL ;
mm - > mmap_cache = NULL ;
mm - > free_area_cache = oldmm - > mmap_base ;
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mm - > cached_hole_size = ~ 0UL ;
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mm - > map_count = 0 ;
cpus_clear ( mm - > cpu_vm_mask ) ;
mm - > mm_rb = RB_ROOT ;
rb_link = & mm - > mm_rb . rb_node ;
rb_parent = NULL ;
pprev = & mm - > mmap ;
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for ( mpnt = oldmm - > mmap ; mpnt ; mpnt = mpnt - > vm_next ) {
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struct file * file ;
if ( mpnt - > vm_flags & VM_DONTCOPY ) {
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long pages = vma_pages ( mpnt ) ;
mm - > total_vm - = pages ;
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vm_stat_account ( mm , mpnt - > vm_flags , mpnt - > vm_file ,
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- pages ) ;
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continue ;
}
charge = 0 ;
if ( mpnt - > vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT ) {
unsigned int len = ( mpnt - > vm_end - mpnt - > vm_start ) > > PAGE_SHIFT ;
if ( security_vm_enough_memory ( len ) )
goto fail_nomem ;
charge = len ;
}
tmp = kmem_cache_alloc ( vm_area_cachep , SLAB_KERNEL ) ;
if ( ! tmp )
goto fail_nomem ;
* tmp = * mpnt ;
pol = mpol_copy ( vma_policy ( mpnt ) ) ;
retval = PTR_ERR ( pol ) ;
if ( IS_ERR ( pol ) )
goto fail_nomem_policy ;
vma_set_policy ( tmp , pol ) ;
tmp - > vm_flags & = ~ VM_LOCKED ;
tmp - > vm_mm = mm ;
tmp - > vm_next = NULL ;
anon_vma_link ( tmp ) ;
file = tmp - > vm_file ;
if ( file ) {
struct inode * inode = file - > f_dentry - > d_inode ;
get_file ( file ) ;
if ( tmp - > vm_flags & VM_DENYWRITE )
atomic_dec ( & inode - > i_writecount ) ;
/* insert tmp into the share list, just after mpnt */
spin_lock ( & file - > f_mapping - > i_mmap_lock ) ;
tmp - > vm_truncate_count = mpnt - > vm_truncate_count ;
flush_dcache_mmap_lock ( file - > f_mapping ) ;
vma_prio_tree_add ( tmp , mpnt ) ;
flush_dcache_mmap_unlock ( file - > f_mapping ) ;
spin_unlock ( & file - > f_mapping - > i_mmap_lock ) ;
}
/*
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* Link in the new vma and copy the page table entries .
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*/
* pprev = tmp ;
pprev = & tmp - > vm_next ;
__vma_link_rb ( mm , tmp , rb_link , rb_parent ) ;
rb_link = & tmp - > vm_rb . rb_right ;
rb_parent = & tmp - > vm_rb ;
mm - > map_count + + ;
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retval = copy_page_range ( mm , oldmm , mpnt ) ;
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if ( tmp - > vm_ops & & tmp - > vm_ops - > open )
tmp - > vm_ops - > open ( tmp ) ;
if ( retval )
goto out ;
}
retval = 0 ;
out :
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up_write ( & mm - > mmap_sem ) ;
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flush_tlb_mm ( oldmm ) ;
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up_write ( & oldmm - > mmap_sem ) ;
return retval ;
fail_nomem_policy :
kmem_cache_free ( vm_area_cachep , tmp ) ;
fail_nomem :
retval = - ENOMEM ;
vm_unacct_memory ( charge ) ;
goto out ;
}
static inline int mm_alloc_pgd ( struct mm_struct * mm )
{
mm - > pgd = pgd_alloc ( mm ) ;
if ( unlikely ( ! mm - > pgd ) )
return - ENOMEM ;
return 0 ;
}
static inline void mm_free_pgd ( struct mm_struct * mm )
{
pgd_free ( mm - > pgd ) ;
}
# else
# define dup_mmap(mm, oldmm) (0)
# define mm_alloc_pgd(mm) (0)
# define mm_free_pgd(mm)
# endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
__cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK ( mmlist_lock ) ;
# define allocate_mm() (kmem_cache_alloc(mm_cachep, SLAB_KERNEL))
# define free_mm(mm) (kmem_cache_free(mm_cachep, (mm)))
# include <linux/init_task.h>
static struct mm_struct * mm_init ( struct mm_struct * mm )
{
atomic_set ( & mm - > mm_users , 1 ) ;
atomic_set ( & mm - > mm_count , 1 ) ;
init_rwsem ( & mm - > mmap_sem ) ;
INIT_LIST_HEAD ( & mm - > mmlist ) ;
mm - > core_waiters = 0 ;
mm - > nr_ptes = 0 ;
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set_mm_counter ( mm , file_rss , 0 ) ;
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set_mm_counter ( mm , anon_rss , 0 ) ;
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spin_lock_init ( & mm - > page_table_lock ) ;
rwlock_init ( & mm - > ioctx_list_lock ) ;
mm - > ioctx_list = NULL ;
mm - > free_area_cache = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE ;
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mm - > cached_hole_size = ~ 0UL ;
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if ( likely ( ! mm_alloc_pgd ( mm ) ) ) {
mm - > def_flags = 0 ;
return mm ;
}
free_mm ( mm ) ;
return NULL ;
}
/*
* Allocate and initialize an mm_struct .
*/
struct mm_struct * mm_alloc ( void )
{
struct mm_struct * mm ;
mm = allocate_mm ( ) ;
if ( mm ) {
memset ( mm , 0 , sizeof ( * mm ) ) ;
mm = mm_init ( mm ) ;
}
return mm ;
}
/*
* Called when the last reference to the mm
* is dropped : either by a lazy thread or by
* mmput . Free the page directory and the mm .
*/
void fastcall __mmdrop ( struct mm_struct * mm )
{
BUG_ON ( mm = = & init_mm ) ;
mm_free_pgd ( mm ) ;
destroy_context ( mm ) ;
free_mm ( mm ) ;
}
/*
* Decrement the use count and release all resources for an mm .
*/
void mmput ( struct mm_struct * mm )
{
if ( atomic_dec_and_test ( & mm - > mm_users ) ) {
exit_aio ( mm ) ;
exit_mmap ( mm ) ;
if ( ! list_empty ( & mm - > mmlist ) ) {
spin_lock ( & mmlist_lock ) ;
list_del ( & mm - > mmlist ) ;
spin_unlock ( & mmlist_lock ) ;
}
put_swap_token ( mm ) ;
mmdrop ( mm ) ;
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL ( mmput ) ;
/**
* get_task_mm - acquire a reference to the task ' s mm
*
* Returns % NULL if the task has no mm . Checks PF_BORROWED_MM ( meaning
* this kernel workthread has transiently adopted a user mm with use_mm ,
* to do its AIO ) is not set and if so returns a reference to it , after
* bumping up the use count . User must release the mm via mmput ( )
* after use . Typically used by / proc and ptrace .
*/
struct mm_struct * get_task_mm ( struct task_struct * task )
{
struct mm_struct * mm ;
task_lock ( task ) ;
mm = task - > mm ;
if ( mm ) {
if ( task - > flags & PF_BORROWED_MM )
mm = NULL ;
else
atomic_inc ( & mm - > mm_users ) ;
}
task_unlock ( task ) ;
return mm ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL ( get_task_mm ) ;
/* Please note the differences between mmput and mm_release.
* mmput is called whenever we stop holding onto a mm_struct ,
* error success whatever .
*
* mm_release is called after a mm_struct has been removed
* from the current process .
*
* This difference is important for error handling , when we
* only half set up a mm_struct for a new process and need to restore
* the old one . Because we mmput the new mm_struct before
* restoring the old one . . .
* Eric Biederman 10 January 1998
*/
void mm_release ( struct task_struct * tsk , struct mm_struct * mm )
{
struct completion * vfork_done = tsk - > vfork_done ;
/* Get rid of any cached register state */
deactivate_mm ( tsk , mm ) ;
/* notify parent sleeping on vfork() */
if ( vfork_done ) {
tsk - > vfork_done = NULL ;
complete ( vfork_done ) ;
}
if ( tsk - > clear_child_tid & & atomic_read ( & mm - > mm_users ) > 1 ) {
u32 __user * tidptr = tsk - > clear_child_tid ;
tsk - > clear_child_tid = NULL ;
/*
* We don ' t check the error code - if userspace has
* not set up a proper pointer then tough luck .
*/
put_user ( 0 , tidptr ) ;
sys_futex ( tidptr , FUTEX_WAKE , 1 , NULL , NULL , 0 ) ;
}
}
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/*
* Allocate a new mm structure and copy contents from the
* mm structure of the passed in task structure .
*/
static struct mm_struct * dup_mm ( struct task_struct * tsk )
{
struct mm_struct * mm , * oldmm = current - > mm ;
int err ;
if ( ! oldmm )
return NULL ;
mm = allocate_mm ( ) ;
if ( ! mm )
goto fail_nomem ;
memcpy ( mm , oldmm , sizeof ( * mm ) ) ;
if ( ! mm_init ( mm ) )
goto fail_nomem ;
if ( init_new_context ( tsk , mm ) )
goto fail_nocontext ;
err = dup_mmap ( mm , oldmm ) ;
if ( err )
goto free_pt ;
mm - > hiwater_rss = get_mm_rss ( mm ) ;
mm - > hiwater_vm = mm - > total_vm ;
return mm ;
free_pt :
mmput ( mm ) ;
fail_nomem :
return NULL ;
fail_nocontext :
/*
* If init_new_context ( ) failed , we cannot use mmput ( ) to free the mm
* because it calls destroy_context ( )
*/
mm_free_pgd ( mm ) ;
free_mm ( mm ) ;
return NULL ;
}
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static int copy_mm ( unsigned long clone_flags , struct task_struct * tsk )
{
struct mm_struct * mm , * oldmm ;
int retval ;
tsk - > min_flt = tsk - > maj_flt = 0 ;
tsk - > nvcsw = tsk - > nivcsw = 0 ;
tsk - > mm = NULL ;
tsk - > active_mm = NULL ;
/*
* Are we cloning a kernel thread ?
*
* We need to steal a active VM for that . .
*/
oldmm = current - > mm ;
if ( ! oldmm )
return 0 ;
if ( clone_flags & CLONE_VM ) {
atomic_inc ( & oldmm - > mm_users ) ;
mm = oldmm ;
goto good_mm ;
}
retval = - ENOMEM ;
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mm = dup_mm ( tsk ) ;
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if ( ! mm )
goto fail_nomem ;
good_mm :
tsk - > mm = mm ;
tsk - > active_mm = mm ;
return 0 ;
fail_nomem :
return retval ;
}
static inline struct fs_struct * __copy_fs_struct ( struct fs_struct * old )
{
struct fs_struct * fs = kmem_cache_alloc ( fs_cachep , GFP_KERNEL ) ;
/* We don't need to lock fs - think why ;-) */
if ( fs ) {
atomic_set ( & fs - > count , 1 ) ;
rwlock_init ( & fs - > lock ) ;
fs - > umask = old - > umask ;
read_lock ( & old - > lock ) ;
fs - > rootmnt = mntget ( old - > rootmnt ) ;
fs - > root = dget ( old - > root ) ;
fs - > pwdmnt = mntget ( old - > pwdmnt ) ;
fs - > pwd = dget ( old - > pwd ) ;
if ( old - > altroot ) {
fs - > altrootmnt = mntget ( old - > altrootmnt ) ;
fs - > altroot = dget ( old - > altroot ) ;
} else {
fs - > altrootmnt = NULL ;
fs - > altroot = NULL ;
}
read_unlock ( & old - > lock ) ;
}
return fs ;
}
struct fs_struct * copy_fs_struct ( struct fs_struct * old )
{
return __copy_fs_struct ( old ) ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL ( copy_fs_struct ) ;
static inline int copy_fs ( unsigned long clone_flags , struct task_struct * tsk )
{
if ( clone_flags & CLONE_FS ) {
atomic_inc ( & current - > fs - > count ) ;
return 0 ;
}
tsk - > fs = __copy_fs_struct ( current - > fs ) ;
if ( ! tsk - > fs )
return - ENOMEM ;
return 0 ;
}
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static int count_open_files ( struct fdtable * fdt )
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{
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int size = fdt - > max_fdset ;
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int i ;
/* Find the last open fd */
for ( i = size / ( 8 * sizeof ( long ) ) ; i > 0 ; ) {
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if ( fdt - > open_fds - > fds_bits [ - - i ] )
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break ;
}
i = ( i + 1 ) * 8 * sizeof ( long ) ;
return i ;
}
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static struct files_struct * alloc_files ( void )
{
struct files_struct * newf ;
struct fdtable * fdt ;
newf = kmem_cache_alloc ( files_cachep , SLAB_KERNEL ) ;
if ( ! newf )
goto out ;
atomic_set ( & newf - > count , 1 ) ;
spin_lock_init ( & newf - > file_lock ) ;
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fdt = & newf - > fdtab ;
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fdt - > next_fd = 0 ;
fdt - > max_fds = NR_OPEN_DEFAULT ;
fdt - > max_fdset = __FD_SETSIZE ;
fdt - > close_on_exec = & newf - > close_on_exec_init ;
fdt - > open_fds = & newf - > open_fds_init ;
fdt - > fd = & newf - > fd_array [ 0 ] ;
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INIT_RCU_HEAD ( & fdt - > rcu ) ;
fdt - > free_files = NULL ;
fdt - > next = NULL ;
rcu_assign_pointer ( newf - > fdt , fdt ) ;
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out :
return newf ;
}
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/*
* Allocate a new files structure and copy contents from the
* passed in files structure .
*/
static struct files_struct * dup_fd ( struct files_struct * oldf , int * errorp )
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{
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struct files_struct * newf ;
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struct file * * old_fds , * * new_fds ;
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int open_files , size , i , expand ;
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struct fdtable * old_fdt , * new_fdt ;
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newf = alloc_files ( ) ;
if ( ! newf )
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goto out ;
spin_lock ( & oldf - > file_lock ) ;
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old_fdt = files_fdtable ( oldf ) ;
new_fdt = files_fdtable ( newf ) ;
size = old_fdt - > max_fdset ;
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open_files = count_open_files ( old_fdt ) ;
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expand = 0 ;
/*
* Check whether we need to allocate a larger fd array or fd set .
* Note : we ' re not a clone task , so the open count won ' t change .
*/
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if ( open_files > new_fdt - > max_fdset ) {
new_fdt - > max_fdset = 0 ;
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expand = 1 ;
}
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if ( open_files > new_fdt - > max_fds ) {
new_fdt - > max_fds = 0 ;
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expand = 1 ;
}
/* if the old fdset gets grown now, we'll only copy up to "size" fds */
if ( expand ) {
spin_unlock ( & oldf - > file_lock ) ;
spin_lock ( & newf - > file_lock ) ;
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* errorp = expand_files ( newf , open_files - 1 ) ;
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spin_unlock ( & newf - > file_lock ) ;
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if ( * errorp < 0 )
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goto out_release ;
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new_fdt = files_fdtable ( newf ) ;
/*
* Reacquire the oldf lock and a pointer to its fd table
* who knows it may have a new bigger fd table . We need
* the latest pointer .
*/
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spin_lock ( & oldf - > file_lock ) ;
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old_fdt = files_fdtable ( oldf ) ;
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}
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old_fds = old_fdt - > fd ;
new_fds = new_fdt - > fd ;
2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
2005-09-10 00:04:10 +04:00
memcpy ( new_fdt - > open_fds - > fds_bits , old_fdt - > open_fds - > fds_bits , open_files / 8 ) ;
memcpy ( new_fdt - > close_on_exec - > fds_bits , old_fdt - > close_on_exec - > fds_bits , open_files / 8 ) ;
2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
for ( i = open_files ; i ! = 0 ; i - - ) {
struct file * f = * old_fds + + ;
if ( f ) {
get_file ( f ) ;
} else {
/*
* The fd may be claimed in the fd bitmap but not yet
* instantiated in the files array if a sibling thread
* is partway through open ( ) . So make sure that this
* fd is available to the new process .
*/
2005-09-10 00:04:10 +04:00
FD_CLR ( open_files - i , new_fdt - > open_fds ) ;
2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
}
2005-09-10 00:04:13 +04:00
rcu_assign_pointer ( * new_fds + + , f ) ;
2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
}
spin_unlock ( & oldf - > file_lock ) ;
/* compute the remainder to be cleared */
2005-09-10 00:04:10 +04:00
size = ( new_fdt - > max_fds - open_files ) * sizeof ( struct file * ) ;
2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
/* This is long word aligned thus could use a optimized version */
memset ( new_fds , 0 , size ) ;
2005-09-10 00:04:10 +04:00
if ( new_fdt - > max_fdset > open_files ) {
int left = ( new_fdt - > max_fdset - open_files ) / 8 ;
2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
int start = open_files / ( 8 * sizeof ( unsigned long ) ) ;
2005-09-10 00:04:10 +04:00
memset ( & new_fdt - > open_fds - > fds_bits [ start ] , 0 , left ) ;
memset ( & new_fdt - > close_on_exec - > fds_bits [ start ] , 0 , left ) ;
2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
}
out :
2006-02-07 23:59:02 +03:00
return newf ;
2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
out_release :
2005-09-10 00:04:10 +04:00
free_fdset ( new_fdt - > close_on_exec , new_fdt - > max_fdset ) ;
free_fdset ( new_fdt - > open_fds , new_fdt - > max_fdset ) ;
free_fd_array ( new_fdt - > fd , new_fdt - > max_fds ) ;
2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
kmem_cache_free ( files_cachep , newf ) ;
goto out ;
}
2006-02-07 23:59:02 +03:00
static int copy_files ( unsigned long clone_flags , struct task_struct * tsk )
{
struct files_struct * oldf , * newf ;
int error = 0 ;
/*
* A background process may not have any files . . .
*/
oldf = current - > files ;
if ( ! oldf )
goto out ;
if ( clone_flags & CLONE_FILES ) {
atomic_inc ( & oldf - > count ) ;
goto out ;
}
/*
* Note : we may be using current for both targets ( See exec . c )
* This works because we cache current - > files ( old ) as oldf . Don ' t
* break this .
*/
tsk - > files = NULL ;
error = - ENOMEM ;
newf = dup_fd ( oldf , & error ) ;
if ( ! newf )
goto out ;
tsk - > files = newf ;
error = 0 ;
out :
return error ;
}
2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
/*
* Helper to unshare the files of the current task .
* We don ' t want to expose copy_files internals to
* the exec layer of the kernel .
*/
int unshare_files ( void )
{
struct files_struct * files = current - > files ;
int rc ;
if ( ! files )
BUG ( ) ;
/* This can race but the race causes us to copy when we don't
need to and drop the copy */
if ( atomic_read ( & files - > count ) = = 1 )
{
atomic_inc ( & files - > count ) ;
return 0 ;
}
rc = copy_files ( 0 , current ) ;
if ( rc )
current - > files = files ;
return rc ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL ( unshare_files ) ;
2006-01-08 12:01:37 +03:00
void sighand_free_cb ( struct rcu_head * rhp )
{
struct sighand_struct * sp ;
sp = container_of ( rhp , struct sighand_struct , rcu ) ;
kmem_cache_free ( sighand_cachep , sp ) ;
}
2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
static inline int copy_sighand ( unsigned long clone_flags , struct task_struct * tsk )
{
struct sighand_struct * sig ;
if ( clone_flags & ( CLONE_SIGHAND | CLONE_THREAD ) ) {
atomic_inc ( & current - > sighand - > count ) ;
return 0 ;
}
sig = kmem_cache_alloc ( sighand_cachep , GFP_KERNEL ) ;
2006-01-08 12:01:37 +03:00
rcu_assign_pointer ( tsk - > sighand , sig ) ;
2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
if ( ! sig )
return - ENOMEM ;
spin_lock_init ( & sig - > siglock ) ;
atomic_set ( & sig - > count , 1 ) ;
memcpy ( sig - > action , current - > sighand - > action , sizeof ( sig - > action ) ) ;
return 0 ;
}
static inline int copy_signal ( unsigned long clone_flags , struct task_struct * tsk )
{
struct signal_struct * sig ;
int ret ;
if ( clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD ) {
atomic_inc ( & current - > signal - > count ) ;
atomic_inc ( & current - > signal - > live ) ;
return 0 ;
}
sig = kmem_cache_alloc ( signal_cachep , GFP_KERNEL ) ;
tsk - > signal = sig ;
if ( ! sig )
return - ENOMEM ;
ret = copy_thread_group_keys ( tsk ) ;
if ( ret < 0 ) {
kmem_cache_free ( signal_cachep , sig ) ;
return ret ;
}
atomic_set ( & sig - > count , 1 ) ;
atomic_set ( & sig - > live , 1 ) ;
init_waitqueue_head ( & sig - > wait_chldexit ) ;
sig - > flags = 0 ;
sig - > group_exit_code = 0 ;
sig - > group_exit_task = NULL ;
sig - > group_stop_count = 0 ;
sig - > curr_target = NULL ;
init_sigpending ( & sig - > shared_pending ) ;
INIT_LIST_HEAD ( & sig - > posix_timers ) ;
2006-02-01 14:05:11 +03:00
hrtimer_init ( & sig - > real_timer , CLOCK_MONOTONIC , HRTIMER_REL ) ;
2006-01-10 07:52:34 +03:00
sig - > it_real_incr . tv64 = 0 ;
2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
sig - > real_timer . function = it_real_fn ;
2006-01-10 07:52:34 +03:00
sig - > real_timer . data = tsk ;
2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
sig - > it_virt_expires = cputime_zero ;
sig - > it_virt_incr = cputime_zero ;
sig - > it_prof_expires = cputime_zero ;
sig - > it_prof_incr = cputime_zero ;
sig - > leader = 0 ; /* session leadership doesn't inherit */
sig - > tty_old_pgrp = 0 ;
sig - > utime = sig - > stime = sig - > cutime = sig - > cstime = cputime_zero ;
sig - > nvcsw = sig - > nivcsw = sig - > cnvcsw = sig - > cnivcsw = 0 ;
sig - > min_flt = sig - > maj_flt = sig - > cmin_flt = sig - > cmaj_flt = 0 ;
sig - > sched_time = 0 ;
INIT_LIST_HEAD ( & sig - > cpu_timers [ 0 ] ) ;
INIT_LIST_HEAD ( & sig - > cpu_timers [ 1 ] ) ;
INIT_LIST_HEAD ( & sig - > cpu_timers [ 2 ] ) ;
task_lock ( current - > group_leader ) ;
memcpy ( sig - > rlim , current - > signal - > rlim , sizeof sig - > rlim ) ;
task_unlock ( current - > group_leader ) ;
if ( sig - > rlim [ RLIMIT_CPU ] . rlim_cur ! = RLIM_INFINITY ) {
/*
* New sole thread in the process gets an expiry time
* of the whole CPU time limit .
*/
tsk - > it_prof_expires =
secs_to_cputime ( sig - > rlim [ RLIMIT_CPU ] . rlim_cur ) ;
}
return 0 ;
}
static inline void copy_flags ( unsigned long clone_flags , struct task_struct * p )
{
unsigned long new_flags = p - > flags ;
2005-10-20 08:23:51 +04:00
new_flags & = ~ ( PF_SUPERPRIV | PF_NOFREEZE ) ;
2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
new_flags | = PF_FORKNOEXEC ;
if ( ! ( clone_flags & CLONE_PTRACE ) )
p - > ptrace = 0 ;
p - > flags = new_flags ;
}
asmlinkage long sys_set_tid_address ( int __user * tidptr )
{
current - > clear_child_tid = tidptr ;
return current - > pid ;
}
/*
* This creates a new process as a copy of the old one ,
* but does not actually start it yet .
*
* It copies the registers , and all the appropriate
* parts of the process environment ( as per the clone
* flags ) . The actual kick - off is left to the caller .
*/
static task_t * copy_process ( unsigned long clone_flags ,
unsigned long stack_start ,
struct pt_regs * regs ,
unsigned long stack_size ,
int __user * parent_tidptr ,
int __user * child_tidptr ,
int pid )
{
int retval ;
struct task_struct * p = NULL ;
if ( ( clone_flags & ( CLONE_NEWNS | CLONE_FS ) ) = = ( CLONE_NEWNS | CLONE_FS ) )
return ERR_PTR ( - EINVAL ) ;
/*
* Thread groups must share signals as well , and detached threads
* can only be started up within the thread group .
*/
if ( ( clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD ) & & ! ( clone_flags & CLONE_SIGHAND ) )
return ERR_PTR ( - EINVAL ) ;
/*
* Shared signal handlers imply shared VM . By way of the above ,
* thread groups also imply shared VM . Blocking this case allows
* for various simplifications in other code .
*/
if ( ( clone_flags & CLONE_SIGHAND ) & & ! ( clone_flags & CLONE_VM ) )
return ERR_PTR ( - EINVAL ) ;
retval = security_task_create ( clone_flags ) ;
if ( retval )
goto fork_out ;
retval = - ENOMEM ;
p = dup_task_struct ( current ) ;
if ( ! p )
goto fork_out ;
retval = - EAGAIN ;
if ( atomic_read ( & p - > user - > processes ) > =
p - > signal - > rlim [ RLIMIT_NPROC ] . rlim_cur ) {
if ( ! capable ( CAP_SYS_ADMIN ) & & ! capable ( CAP_SYS_RESOURCE ) & &
p - > user ! = & root_user )
goto bad_fork_free ;
}
atomic_inc ( & p - > user - > __count ) ;
atomic_inc ( & p - > user - > processes ) ;
get_group_info ( p - > group_info ) ;
/*
* If multiple threads are within copy_process ( ) , then this check
* triggers too late . This doesn ' t hurt , the check is only there
* to stop root fork bombs .
*/
if ( nr_threads > = max_threads )
goto bad_fork_cleanup_count ;
2005-11-14 03:06:55 +03:00
if ( ! try_module_get ( task_thread_info ( p ) - > exec_domain - > module ) )
2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
goto bad_fork_cleanup_count ;
if ( p - > binfmt & & ! try_module_get ( p - > binfmt - > module ) )
goto bad_fork_cleanup_put_domain ;
p - > did_exec = 0 ;
copy_flags ( clone_flags , p ) ;
p - > pid = pid ;
retval = - EFAULT ;
if ( clone_flags & CLONE_PARENT_SETTID )
if ( put_user ( p - > pid , parent_tidptr ) )
goto bad_fork_cleanup ;
p - > proc_dentry = NULL ;
INIT_LIST_HEAD ( & p - > children ) ;
INIT_LIST_HEAD ( & p - > sibling ) ;
p - > vfork_done = NULL ;
spin_lock_init ( & p - > alloc_lock ) ;
spin_lock_init ( & p - > proc_lock ) ;
clear_tsk_thread_flag ( p , TIF_SIGPENDING ) ;
init_sigpending ( & p - > pending ) ;
p - > utime = cputime_zero ;
p - > stime = cputime_zero ;
p - > sched_time = 0 ;
p - > rchar = 0 ; /* I/O counter: bytes read */
p - > wchar = 0 ; /* I/O counter: bytes written */
p - > syscr = 0 ; /* I/O counter: read syscalls */
p - > syscw = 0 ; /* I/O counter: write syscalls */
acct_clear_integrals ( p ) ;
p - > it_virt_expires = cputime_zero ;
p - > it_prof_expires = cputime_zero ;
p - > it_sched_expires = 0 ;
INIT_LIST_HEAD ( & p - > cpu_timers [ 0 ] ) ;
INIT_LIST_HEAD ( & p - > cpu_timers [ 1 ] ) ;
INIT_LIST_HEAD ( & p - > cpu_timers [ 2 ] ) ;
p - > lock_depth = - 1 ; /* -1 = no lock */
do_posix_clock_monotonic_gettime ( & p - > start_time ) ;
p - > security = NULL ;
p - > io_context = NULL ;
p - > io_wait = NULL ;
p - > audit_context = NULL ;
[PATCH] cpuset: fork hook fix
Fix obscure, never seen in real life, cpuset fork race. The cpuset_fork()
call in fork.c was setting up the correct task->cpuset pointer after the
tasklist_lock was dropped, which briefly exposed the newly forked process with
an unsafe (copied from parent without locks or usage counter increment) cpuset
pointer.
In theory, that exposed cpuset pointer could have been pointing at a cpuset
that was already freed and removed, and in theory another task that had been
sitting on the tasklist_lock waiting to scan the task list could have raced
down the entire tasklist, found our new child at the far end, and dereferenced
that bogus cpuset pointer.
To fix, setup up the correct cpuset pointer in the new child by calling
cpuset_fork() before the new task is linked into the tasklist, and with that,
add a fork failure case, to dereference that cpuset, if the fork fails along
the way, after cpuset_fork() was called.
Had to remove a BUG_ON() from cpuset_exit(), because it was no longer valid -
the call to cpuset_exit() from a failed fork would not have PF_EXITING set.
Signed-off-by: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-01-08 12:01:53 +03:00
cpuset_fork ( p ) ;
2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
# ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
p - > mempolicy = mpol_copy ( p - > mempolicy ) ;
if ( IS_ERR ( p - > mempolicy ) ) {
retval = PTR_ERR ( p - > mempolicy ) ;
p - > mempolicy = NULL ;
[PATCH] cpuset: fork hook fix
Fix obscure, never seen in real life, cpuset fork race. The cpuset_fork()
call in fork.c was setting up the correct task->cpuset pointer after the
tasklist_lock was dropped, which briefly exposed the newly forked process with
an unsafe (copied from parent without locks or usage counter increment) cpuset
pointer.
In theory, that exposed cpuset pointer could have been pointing at a cpuset
that was already freed and removed, and in theory another task that had been
sitting on the tasklist_lock waiting to scan the task list could have raced
down the entire tasklist, found our new child at the far end, and dereferenced
that bogus cpuset pointer.
To fix, setup up the correct cpuset pointer in the new child by calling
cpuset_fork() before the new task is linked into the tasklist, and with that,
add a fork failure case, to dereference that cpuset, if the fork fails along
the way, after cpuset_fork() was called.
Had to remove a BUG_ON() from cpuset_exit(), because it was no longer valid -
the call to cpuset_exit() from a failed fork would not have PF_EXITING set.
Signed-off-by: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-01-08 12:01:53 +03:00
goto bad_fork_cleanup_cpuset ;
2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
}
# endif
2006-01-10 02:59:20 +03:00
# ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
p - > blocked_on = NULL ; /* not blocked yet */
# endif
2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
p - > tgid = p - > pid ;
if ( clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD )
p - > tgid = current - > tgid ;
if ( ( retval = security_task_alloc ( p ) ) )
goto bad_fork_cleanup_policy ;
if ( ( retval = audit_alloc ( p ) ) )
goto bad_fork_cleanup_security ;
/* copy all the process information */
if ( ( retval = copy_semundo ( clone_flags , p ) ) )
goto bad_fork_cleanup_audit ;
if ( ( retval = copy_files ( clone_flags , p ) ) )
goto bad_fork_cleanup_semundo ;
if ( ( retval = copy_fs ( clone_flags , p ) ) )
goto bad_fork_cleanup_files ;
if ( ( retval = copy_sighand ( clone_flags , p ) ) )
goto bad_fork_cleanup_fs ;
if ( ( retval = copy_signal ( clone_flags , p ) ) )
goto bad_fork_cleanup_sighand ;
if ( ( retval = copy_mm ( clone_flags , p ) ) )
goto bad_fork_cleanup_signal ;
if ( ( retval = copy_keys ( clone_flags , p ) ) )
goto bad_fork_cleanup_mm ;
if ( ( retval = copy_namespace ( clone_flags , p ) ) )
goto bad_fork_cleanup_keys ;
retval = copy_thread ( 0 , clone_flags , stack_start , stack_size , p , regs ) ;
if ( retval )
goto bad_fork_cleanup_namespace ;
p - > set_child_tid = ( clone_flags & CLONE_CHILD_SETTID ) ? child_tidptr : NULL ;
/*
* Clear TID on mm_release ( ) ?
*/
p - > clear_child_tid = ( clone_flags & CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID ) ? child_tidptr : NULL ;
[PATCH] Fix sigaltstack corruption among cloned threads
This patch fixes alternate signal stack corruption among cloned threads
with CLONE_SIGHAND (and CLONE_VM) for linux-2.6.16-rc6.
The value of alternate signal stack is currently inherited after a call of
clone(... CLONE_SIGHAND | CLONE_VM). But if sigaltstack is set by a
parent thread, and then if multiple cloned child threads (+ parent threads)
call signal handler at the same time, some threads may be conflicted -
because they share to use the same alternative signal stack region.
Finally they get sigsegv. It's an undesirable race condition. Note that
child threads created from NPTL pthread_create() also hit this conflict
when the parent thread uses sigaltstack, without my patch.
To fix this problem, this patch clears the child threads' sigaltstack
information like exec(). This behavior follows the SUSv3 specification.
In SUSv3, pthread_create() says "The alternate stack shall not be inherited
(when new threads are initialized)". It means that sigaltstack should be
cleared when sigaltstack memory space is shared by cloned threads with
CLONE_SIGHAND.
Note that I chose "if (clone_flags & CLONE_SIGHAND)" line because:
- If clone_flags line is not existed, fork() does not inherit sigaltstack.
- CLONE_VM is another choice, but vfork() does not inherit sigaltstack.
- CLONE_SIGHAND implies CLONE_VM, and it looks suitable.
- CLONE_THREAD is another candidate, and includes CLONE_SIGHAND + CLONE_VM,
but this flag has a bit different semantics.
I decided to use CLONE_SIGHAND.
[ Changed to test for CLONE_VM && !CLONE_VFORK after discussion --Linus ]
Signed-off-by: GOTO Masanori <gotom@sanori.org>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Cc: Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>
Cc: Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-03-14 08:20:44 +03:00
/*
* sigaltstack should be cleared when sharing the same VM
*/
if ( ( clone_flags & ( CLONE_VM | CLONE_VFORK ) ) = = CLONE_VM )
p - > sas_ss_sp = p - > sas_ss_size = 0 ;
2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
/*
* Syscall tracing should be turned off in the child regardless
* of CLONE_PTRACE .
*/
clear_tsk_thread_flag ( p , TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE ) ;
[PATCH] UML Support - Ptrace: adds the host SYSEMU support, for UML and general usage
Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>,
Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade_spam@yahoo.it>,
Bodo Stroesser <bstroesser@fujitsu-siemens.com>
Adds a new ptrace(2) mode, called PTRACE_SYSEMU, resembling PTRACE_SYSCALL
except that the kernel does not execute the requested syscall; this is useful
to improve performance for virtual environments, like UML, which want to run
the syscall on their own.
In fact, using PTRACE_SYSCALL means stopping child execution twice, on entry
and on exit, and each time you also have two context switches; with SYSEMU you
avoid the 2nd stop and so save two context switches per syscall.
Also, some architectures don't have support in the host for changing the
syscall number via ptrace(), which is currently needed to skip syscall
execution (UML turns any syscall into getpid() to avoid it being executed on
the host). Fixing that is hard, while SYSEMU is easier to implement.
* This version of the patch includes some suggestions of Jeff Dike to avoid
adding any instructions to the syscall fast path, plus some other little
changes, by myself, to make it work even when the syscall is executed with
SYSENTER (but I'm unsure about them). It has been widely tested for quite a
lot of time.
* Various fixed were included to handle the various switches between
various states, i.e. when for instance a syscall entry is traced with one of
PT_SYSCALL / _SYSEMU / _SINGLESTEP and another one is used on exit.
Basically, this is done by remembering which one of them was used even after
the call to ptrace_notify().
* We're combining TIF_SYSCALL_EMU with TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE or TIF_SINGLESTEP
to make do_syscall_trace() notice that the current syscall was started with
SYSEMU on entry, so that no notification ought to be done in the exit path;
this is a bit of a hack, so this problem is solved in another way in next
patches.
* Also, the effects of the patch:
"Ptrace - i386: fix Syscall Audit interaction with singlestep"
are cancelled; they are restored back in the last patch of this series.
Detailed descriptions of the patches doing this kind of processing follow (but
I've already summed everything up).
* Fix behaviour when changing interception kind #1.
In do_syscall_trace(), we check the status of the TIF_SYSCALL_EMU flag
only after doing the debugger notification; but the debugger might have
changed the status of this flag because he continued execution with
PTRACE_SYSCALL, so this is wrong. This patch fixes it by saving the flag
status before calling ptrace_notify().
* Fix behaviour when changing interception kind #2:
avoid intercepting syscall on return when using SYSCALL again.
A guest process switching from using PTRACE_SYSEMU to PTRACE_SYSCALL
crashes.
The problem is in arch/i386/kernel/entry.S. The current SYSEMU patch
inhibits the syscall-handler to be called, but does not prevent
do_syscall_trace() to be called after this for syscall completion
interception.
The appended patch fixes this. It reuses the flag TIF_SYSCALL_EMU to
remember "we come from PTRACE_SYSEMU and now are in PTRACE_SYSCALL", since
the flag is unused in the depicted situation.
* Fix behaviour when changing interception kind #3:
avoid intercepting syscall on return when using SINGLESTEP.
When testing 2.6.9 and the skas3.v6 patch, with my latest patch and had
problems with singlestepping on UML in SKAS with SYSEMU. It looped
receiving SIGTRAPs without moving forward. EIP of the traced process was
the same for all SIGTRAPs.
What's missing is to handle switching from PTRACE_SYSCALL_EMU to
PTRACE_SINGLESTEP in a way very similar to what is done for the change from
PTRACE_SYSCALL_EMU to PTRACE_SYSCALL_TRACE.
I.e., after calling ptrace(PTRACE_SYSEMU), on the return path, the debugger is
notified and then wake ups the process; the syscall is executed (or skipped,
when do_syscall_trace() returns 0, i.e. when using PTRACE_SYSEMU), and
do_syscall_trace() is called again. Since we are on the return path of a
SYSEMU'd syscall, if the wake up is performed through ptrace(PTRACE_SYSCALL),
we must still avoid notifying the parent of the syscall exit. Now, this
behaviour is extended even to resuming with PTRACE_SINGLESTEP.
Signed-off-by: Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-04 02:57:18 +04:00
# ifdef TIF_SYSCALL_EMU
clear_tsk_thread_flag ( p , TIF_SYSCALL_EMU ) ;
# endif
2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
/* Our parent execution domain becomes current domain
These must match for thread signalling to apply */
p - > parent_exec_id = p - > self_exec_id ;
/* ok, now we should be set up.. */
p - > exit_signal = ( clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD ) ? - 1 : ( clone_flags & CSIGNAL ) ;
p - > pdeath_signal = 0 ;
p - > exit_state = 0 ;
/*
* Ok , make it visible to the rest of the system .
* We dont wake it up yet .
*/
p - > group_leader = p ;
INIT_LIST_HEAD ( & p - > ptrace_children ) ;
INIT_LIST_HEAD ( & p - > ptrace_list ) ;
2005-06-26 01:57:29 +04:00
/* Perform scheduler related setup. Assign this task to a CPU. */
sched_fork ( p , clone_flags ) ;
2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
/* Need tasklist lock for parent etc handling! */
write_lock_irq ( & tasklist_lock ) ;
/*
2005-06-26 01:57:29 +04:00
* The task hasn ' t been attached yet , so its cpus_allowed mask will
* not be changed , nor will its assigned CPU .
*
* The cpus_allowed mask of the parent may have changed after it was
* copied first time - so re - copy it here , then check the child ' s CPU
* to ensure it is on a valid CPU ( and if not , just force it back to
* parent ' s CPU ) . This avoids alot of nasty races .
2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
*/
p - > cpus_allowed = current - > cpus_allowed ;
2005-09-17 06:27:40 +04:00
if ( unlikely ( ! cpu_isset ( task_cpu ( p ) , p - > cpus_allowed ) | |
! cpu_online ( task_cpu ( p ) ) ) )
2005-06-26 01:57:29 +04:00
set_task_cpu ( p , smp_processor_id ( ) ) ;
2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
/*
* Check for pending SIGKILL ! The new thread should not be allowed
* to slip out of an OOM kill . ( or normal SIGKILL . )
*/
if ( sigismember ( & current - > pending . signal , SIGKILL ) ) {
write_unlock_irq ( & tasklist_lock ) ;
retval = - EINTR ;
goto bad_fork_cleanup_namespace ;
}
/* CLONE_PARENT re-uses the old parent */
if ( clone_flags & ( CLONE_PARENT | CLONE_THREAD ) )
p - > real_parent = current - > real_parent ;
else
p - > real_parent = current ;
p - > parent = p - > real_parent ;
2006-02-15 22:13:24 +03:00
spin_lock ( & current - > sighand - > siglock ) ;
2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
if ( clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD ) {
/*
* Important : if an exit - all has been started then
* do not create this new thread - the whole thread
* group is supposed to exit anyway .
*/
if ( current - > signal - > flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT ) {
spin_unlock ( & current - > sighand - > siglock ) ;
write_unlock_irq ( & tasklist_lock ) ;
retval = - EAGAIN ;
goto bad_fork_cleanup_namespace ;
}
p - > group_leader = current - > group_leader ;
if ( current - > signal - > group_stop_count > 0 ) {
/*
* There is an all - stop in progress for the group .
* We ourselves will stop as soon as we check signals .
* Make the new thread part of that group stop too .
*/
current - > signal - > group_stop_count + + ;
set_tsk_thread_flag ( p , TIF_SIGPENDING ) ;
}
if ( ! cputime_eq ( current - > signal - > it_virt_expires ,
cputime_zero ) | |
! cputime_eq ( current - > signal - > it_prof_expires ,
cputime_zero ) | |
current - > signal - > rlim [ RLIMIT_CPU ] . rlim_cur ! = RLIM_INFINITY | |
! list_empty ( & current - > signal - > cpu_timers [ 0 ] ) | |
! list_empty ( & current - > signal - > cpu_timers [ 1 ] ) | |
! list_empty ( & current - > signal - > cpu_timers [ 2 ] ) ) {
/*
* Have child wake up on its first tick to check
* for process CPU timers .
*/
p - > it_prof_expires = jiffies_to_cputime ( 1 ) ;
}
}
2005-06-27 12:55:12 +04:00
/*
* inherit ioprio
*/
p - > ioprio = current - > ioprio ;
2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
SET_LINKS ( p ) ;
if ( unlikely ( p - > ptrace & PT_PTRACED ) )
__ptrace_link ( p , current - > parent ) ;
if ( thread_group_leader ( p ) ) {
2006-01-08 12:03:51 +03:00
p - > signal - > tty = current - > signal - > tty ;
p - > signal - > pgrp = process_group ( current ) ;
p - > signal - > session = current - > signal - > session ;
2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
attach_pid ( p , PIDTYPE_PGID , process_group ( p ) ) ;
attach_pid ( p , PIDTYPE_SID , p - > signal - > session ) ;
if ( p - > pid )
__get_cpu_var ( process_counts ) + + ;
}
[PATCH] fix kill_proc_info() vs fork() theoretical race
copy_process:
attach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PID, p->pid);
attach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_TGID, p->tgid);
What if kill_proc_info(p->pid) happens in between?
copy_process() holds current->sighand.siglock, so we are safe
in CLONE_THREAD case, because current->sighand == p->sighand.
Otherwise, p->sighand is unlocked, the new process is already
visible to the find_task_by_pid(), but have a copy of parent's
'struct pid' in ->pids[PIDTYPE_TGID].
This means that __group_complete_signal() may hang while doing
do ... while (next_thread() != p)
We can solve this problem if we reverse these 2 attach_pid()s:
attach_pid() does wmb()
group_send_sig_info() calls spin_lock(), which
provides a read barrier. // Yes ?
I don't think we can hit this race in practice, but still.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-02-15 22:13:26 +03:00
attach_pid ( p , PIDTYPE_TGID , p - > tgid ) ;
attach_pid ( p , PIDTYPE_PID , p - > pid ) ;
2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
nr_threads + + ;
total_forks + + ;
2006-02-15 22:13:24 +03:00
spin_unlock ( & current - > sighand - > siglock ) ;
2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
write_unlock_irq ( & tasklist_lock ) ;
2005-11-29 00:43:48 +03:00
proc_fork_connector ( p ) ;
2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
return p ;
bad_fork_cleanup_namespace :
exit_namespace ( p ) ;
bad_fork_cleanup_keys :
exit_keys ( p ) ;
bad_fork_cleanup_mm :
if ( p - > mm )
mmput ( p - > mm ) ;
bad_fork_cleanup_signal :
exit_signal ( p ) ;
bad_fork_cleanup_sighand :
exit_sighand ( p ) ;
bad_fork_cleanup_fs :
exit_fs ( p ) ; /* blocking */
bad_fork_cleanup_files :
exit_files ( p ) ; /* blocking */
bad_fork_cleanup_semundo :
exit_sem ( p ) ;
bad_fork_cleanup_audit :
audit_free ( p ) ;
bad_fork_cleanup_security :
security_task_free ( p ) ;
bad_fork_cleanup_policy :
# ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
mpol_free ( p - > mempolicy ) ;
[PATCH] cpuset: fork hook fix
Fix obscure, never seen in real life, cpuset fork race. The cpuset_fork()
call in fork.c was setting up the correct task->cpuset pointer after the
tasklist_lock was dropped, which briefly exposed the newly forked process with
an unsafe (copied from parent without locks or usage counter increment) cpuset
pointer.
In theory, that exposed cpuset pointer could have been pointing at a cpuset
that was already freed and removed, and in theory another task that had been
sitting on the tasklist_lock waiting to scan the task list could have raced
down the entire tasklist, found our new child at the far end, and dereferenced
that bogus cpuset pointer.
To fix, setup up the correct cpuset pointer in the new child by calling
cpuset_fork() before the new task is linked into the tasklist, and with that,
add a fork failure case, to dereference that cpuset, if the fork fails along
the way, after cpuset_fork() was called.
Had to remove a BUG_ON() from cpuset_exit(), because it was no longer valid -
the call to cpuset_exit() from a failed fork would not have PF_EXITING set.
Signed-off-by: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-01-08 12:01:53 +03:00
bad_fork_cleanup_cpuset :
2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
# endif
[PATCH] cpuset: fork hook fix
Fix obscure, never seen in real life, cpuset fork race. The cpuset_fork()
call in fork.c was setting up the correct task->cpuset pointer after the
tasklist_lock was dropped, which briefly exposed the newly forked process with
an unsafe (copied from parent without locks or usage counter increment) cpuset
pointer.
In theory, that exposed cpuset pointer could have been pointing at a cpuset
that was already freed and removed, and in theory another task that had been
sitting on the tasklist_lock waiting to scan the task list could have raced
down the entire tasklist, found our new child at the far end, and dereferenced
that bogus cpuset pointer.
To fix, setup up the correct cpuset pointer in the new child by calling
cpuset_fork() before the new task is linked into the tasklist, and with that,
add a fork failure case, to dereference that cpuset, if the fork fails along
the way, after cpuset_fork() was called.
Had to remove a BUG_ON() from cpuset_exit(), because it was no longer valid -
the call to cpuset_exit() from a failed fork would not have PF_EXITING set.
Signed-off-by: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-01-08 12:01:53 +03:00
cpuset_exit ( p ) ;
2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
bad_fork_cleanup :
if ( p - > binfmt )
module_put ( p - > binfmt - > module ) ;
bad_fork_cleanup_put_domain :
2005-11-14 03:06:55 +03:00
module_put ( task_thread_info ( p ) - > exec_domain - > module ) ;
2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
bad_fork_cleanup_count :
put_group_info ( p - > group_info ) ;
atomic_dec ( & p - > user - > processes ) ;
free_uid ( p - > user ) ;
bad_fork_free :
free_task ( p ) ;
2006-01-08 12:04:02 +03:00
fork_out :
return ERR_PTR ( retval ) ;
2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
}
struct pt_regs * __devinit __attribute__ ( ( weak ) ) idle_regs ( struct pt_regs * regs )
{
memset ( regs , 0 , sizeof ( struct pt_regs ) ) ;
return regs ;
}
task_t * __devinit fork_idle ( int cpu )
{
task_t * task ;
struct pt_regs regs ;
task = copy_process ( CLONE_VM , 0 , idle_regs ( & regs ) , 0 , NULL , NULL , 0 ) ;
if ( ! task )
return ERR_PTR ( - ENOMEM ) ;
init_idle ( task , cpu ) ;
unhash_process ( task ) ;
return task ;
}
static inline int fork_traceflag ( unsigned clone_flags )
{
if ( clone_flags & CLONE_UNTRACED )
return 0 ;
else if ( clone_flags & CLONE_VFORK ) {
if ( current - > ptrace & PT_TRACE_VFORK )
return PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK ;
} else if ( ( clone_flags & CSIGNAL ) ! = SIGCHLD ) {
if ( current - > ptrace & PT_TRACE_CLONE )
return PTRACE_EVENT_CLONE ;
} else if ( current - > ptrace & PT_TRACE_FORK )
return PTRACE_EVENT_FORK ;
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Ok , this is the main fork - routine .
*
* It copies the process , and if successful kick - starts
* it and waits for it to finish using the VM if required .
*/
long do_fork ( unsigned long clone_flags ,
unsigned long stack_start ,
struct pt_regs * regs ,
unsigned long stack_size ,
int __user * parent_tidptr ,
int __user * child_tidptr )
{
struct task_struct * p ;
int trace = 0 ;
long pid = alloc_pidmap ( ) ;
if ( pid < 0 )
return - EAGAIN ;
if ( unlikely ( current - > ptrace ) ) {
trace = fork_traceflag ( clone_flags ) ;
if ( trace )
clone_flags | = CLONE_PTRACE ;
}
p = copy_process ( clone_flags , stack_start , regs , stack_size , parent_tidptr , child_tidptr , pid ) ;
/*
* Do this prior waking up the new thread - the thread pointer
* might get invalid after that point , if the thread exits quickly .
*/
if ( ! IS_ERR ( p ) ) {
struct completion vfork ;
if ( clone_flags & CLONE_VFORK ) {
p - > vfork_done = & vfork ;
init_completion ( & vfork ) ;
}
if ( ( p - > ptrace & PT_PTRACED ) | | ( clone_flags & CLONE_STOPPED ) ) {
/*
* We ' ll start up with an immediate SIGSTOP .
*/
sigaddset ( & p - > pending . signal , SIGSTOP ) ;
set_tsk_thread_flag ( p , TIF_SIGPENDING ) ;
}
if ( ! ( clone_flags & CLONE_STOPPED ) )
wake_up_new_task ( p , clone_flags ) ;
else
p - > state = TASK_STOPPED ;
if ( unlikely ( trace ) ) {
current - > ptrace_message = pid ;
ptrace_notify ( ( trace < < 8 ) | SIGTRAP ) ;
}
if ( clone_flags & CLONE_VFORK ) {
wait_for_completion ( & vfork ) ;
if ( unlikely ( current - > ptrace & PT_TRACE_VFORK_DONE ) )
ptrace_notify ( ( PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK_DONE < < 8 ) | SIGTRAP ) ;
}
} else {
free_pidmap ( pid ) ;
pid = PTR_ERR ( p ) ;
}
return pid ;
}
2006-01-12 00:46:15 +03:00
# ifndef ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN
# define ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN 0
# endif
2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
void __init proc_caches_init ( void )
{
sighand_cachep = kmem_cache_create ( " sighand_cache " ,
sizeof ( struct sighand_struct ) , 0 ,
SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_PANIC , NULL , NULL ) ;
signal_cachep = kmem_cache_create ( " signal_cache " ,
sizeof ( struct signal_struct ) , 0 ,
SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_PANIC , NULL , NULL ) ;
files_cachep = kmem_cache_create ( " files_cache " ,
sizeof ( struct files_struct ) , 0 ,
SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_PANIC , NULL , NULL ) ;
fs_cachep = kmem_cache_create ( " fs_cache " ,
sizeof ( struct fs_struct ) , 0 ,
SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_PANIC , NULL , NULL ) ;
vm_area_cachep = kmem_cache_create ( " vm_area_struct " ,
sizeof ( struct vm_area_struct ) , 0 ,
SLAB_PANIC , NULL , NULL ) ;
mm_cachep = kmem_cache_create ( " mm_struct " ,
2006-01-12 00:46:15 +03:00
sizeof ( struct mm_struct ) , ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN ,
2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_PANIC , NULL , NULL ) ;
}
2006-02-07 23:58:58 +03:00
/*
* Check constraints on flags passed to the unshare system call and
* force unsharing of additional process context as appropriate .
*/
static inline void check_unshare_flags ( unsigned long * flags_ptr )
{
/*
* If unsharing a thread from a thread group , must also
* unshare vm .
*/
if ( * flags_ptr & CLONE_THREAD )
* flags_ptr | = CLONE_VM ;
/*
* If unsharing vm , must also unshare signal handlers .
*/
if ( * flags_ptr & CLONE_VM )
* flags_ptr | = CLONE_SIGHAND ;
/*
* If unsharing signal handlers and the task was created
* using CLONE_THREAD , then must unshare the thread
*/
if ( ( * flags_ptr & CLONE_SIGHAND ) & &
( atomic_read ( & current - > signal - > count ) > 1 ) )
* flags_ptr | = CLONE_THREAD ;
/*
* If unsharing namespace , must also unshare filesystem information .
*/
if ( * flags_ptr & CLONE_NEWNS )
* flags_ptr | = CLONE_FS ;
}
/*
* Unsharing of tasks created with CLONE_THREAD is not supported yet
*/
static int unshare_thread ( unsigned long unshare_flags )
{
if ( unshare_flags & CLONE_THREAD )
return - EINVAL ;
return 0 ;
}
/*
2006-02-07 23:58:59 +03:00
* Unshare the filesystem structure if it is being shared
2006-02-07 23:58:58 +03:00
*/
static int unshare_fs ( unsigned long unshare_flags , struct fs_struct * * new_fsp )
{
struct fs_struct * fs = current - > fs ;
if ( ( unshare_flags & CLONE_FS ) & &
2006-02-07 23:58:59 +03:00
( fs & & atomic_read ( & fs - > count ) > 1 ) ) {
* new_fsp = __copy_fs_struct ( current - > fs ) ;
if ( ! * new_fsp )
return - ENOMEM ;
}
2006-02-07 23:58:58 +03:00
return 0 ;
}
/*
2006-02-07 23:59:00 +03:00
* Unshare the namespace structure if it is being shared
2006-02-07 23:58:58 +03:00
*/
2006-02-07 23:59:00 +03:00
static int unshare_namespace ( unsigned long unshare_flags , struct namespace * * new_nsp , struct fs_struct * new_fs )
2006-02-07 23:58:58 +03:00
{
struct namespace * ns = current - > namespace ;
if ( ( unshare_flags & CLONE_NEWNS ) & &
2006-02-07 23:59:00 +03:00
( ns & & atomic_read ( & ns - > count ) > 1 ) ) {
if ( ! capable ( CAP_SYS_ADMIN ) )
return - EPERM ;
* new_nsp = dup_namespace ( current , new_fs ? new_fs : current - > fs ) ;
if ( ! * new_nsp )
return - ENOMEM ;
}
2006-02-07 23:58:58 +03:00
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Unsharing of sighand for tasks created with CLONE_SIGHAND is not
* supported yet
*/
static int unshare_sighand ( unsigned long unshare_flags , struct sighand_struct * * new_sighp )
{
struct sighand_struct * sigh = current - > sighand ;
if ( ( unshare_flags & CLONE_SIGHAND ) & &
( sigh & & atomic_read ( & sigh - > count ) > 1 ) )
return - EINVAL ;
else
return 0 ;
}
/*
2006-02-07 23:59:01 +03:00
* Unshare vm if it is being shared
2006-02-07 23:58:58 +03:00
*/
static int unshare_vm ( unsigned long unshare_flags , struct mm_struct * * new_mmp )
{
struct mm_struct * mm = current - > mm ;
if ( ( unshare_flags & CLONE_VM ) & &
2006-02-07 23:59:01 +03:00
( mm & & atomic_read ( & mm - > mm_users ) > 1 ) ) {
* new_mmp = dup_mm ( current ) ;
if ( ! * new_mmp )
return - ENOMEM ;
}
2006-02-07 23:58:58 +03:00
return 0 ;
}
/*
2006-02-07 23:59:02 +03:00
* Unshare file descriptor table if it is being shared
2006-02-07 23:58:58 +03:00
*/
static int unshare_fd ( unsigned long unshare_flags , struct files_struct * * new_fdp )
{
struct files_struct * fd = current - > files ;
2006-02-07 23:59:02 +03:00
int error = 0 ;
2006-02-07 23:58:58 +03:00
if ( ( unshare_flags & CLONE_FILES ) & &
2006-02-07 23:59:02 +03:00
( fd & & atomic_read ( & fd - > count ) > 1 ) ) {
* new_fdp = dup_fd ( fd , & error ) ;
if ( ! * new_fdp )
return error ;
}
2006-02-07 23:58:58 +03:00
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Unsharing of semundo for tasks created with CLONE_SYSVSEM is not
* supported yet
*/
static int unshare_semundo ( unsigned long unshare_flags , struct sem_undo_list * * new_ulistp )
{
if ( unshare_flags & CLONE_SYSVSEM )
return - EINVAL ;
return 0 ;
}
/*
* unshare allows a process to ' unshare ' part of the process
* context which was originally shared using clone . copy_ *
* functions used by do_fork ( ) cannot be used here directly
* because they modify an inactive task_struct that is being
* constructed . Here we are modifying the current , active ,
* task_struct .
*/
asmlinkage long sys_unshare ( unsigned long unshare_flags )
{
int err = 0 ;
struct fs_struct * fs , * new_fs = NULL ;
struct namespace * ns , * new_ns = NULL ;
struct sighand_struct * sigh , * new_sigh = NULL ;
struct mm_struct * mm , * new_mm = NULL , * active_mm = NULL ;
struct files_struct * fd , * new_fd = NULL ;
struct sem_undo_list * new_ulist = NULL ;
check_unshare_flags ( & unshare_flags ) ;
if ( ( err = unshare_thread ( unshare_flags ) ) )
goto bad_unshare_out ;
if ( ( err = unshare_fs ( unshare_flags , & new_fs ) ) )
goto bad_unshare_cleanup_thread ;
2006-02-07 23:59:00 +03:00
if ( ( err = unshare_namespace ( unshare_flags , & new_ns , new_fs ) ) )
2006-02-07 23:58:58 +03:00
goto bad_unshare_cleanup_fs ;
if ( ( err = unshare_sighand ( unshare_flags , & new_sigh ) ) )
goto bad_unshare_cleanup_ns ;
if ( ( err = unshare_vm ( unshare_flags , & new_mm ) ) )
goto bad_unshare_cleanup_sigh ;
if ( ( err = unshare_fd ( unshare_flags , & new_fd ) ) )
goto bad_unshare_cleanup_vm ;
if ( ( err = unshare_semundo ( unshare_flags , & new_ulist ) ) )
goto bad_unshare_cleanup_fd ;
if ( new_fs | | new_ns | | new_sigh | | new_mm | | new_fd | | new_ulist ) {
task_lock ( current ) ;
if ( new_fs ) {
fs = current - > fs ;
current - > fs = new_fs ;
new_fs = fs ;
}
if ( new_ns ) {
ns = current - > namespace ;
current - > namespace = new_ns ;
new_ns = ns ;
}
if ( new_sigh ) {
sigh = current - > sighand ;
current - > sighand = new_sigh ;
new_sigh = sigh ;
}
if ( new_mm ) {
mm = current - > mm ;
active_mm = current - > active_mm ;
current - > mm = new_mm ;
current - > active_mm = new_mm ;
activate_mm ( active_mm , new_mm ) ;
new_mm = mm ;
}
if ( new_fd ) {
fd = current - > files ;
current - > files = new_fd ;
new_fd = fd ;
}
task_unlock ( current ) ;
}
bad_unshare_cleanup_fd :
if ( new_fd )
put_files_struct ( new_fd ) ;
bad_unshare_cleanup_vm :
if ( new_mm )
mmput ( new_mm ) ;
bad_unshare_cleanup_sigh :
if ( new_sigh )
if ( atomic_dec_and_test ( & new_sigh - > count ) )
kmem_cache_free ( sighand_cachep , new_sigh ) ;
bad_unshare_cleanup_ns :
if ( new_ns )
put_namespace ( new_ns ) ;
bad_unshare_cleanup_fs :
if ( new_fs )
put_fs_struct ( new_fs ) ;
bad_unshare_cleanup_thread :
bad_unshare_out :
return err ;
}