License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 17:07:57 +03:00
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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/*
* apei - internal . h - ACPI Platform Error Interface internal
ACPI / APEI: Add Boot Error Record Table (BERT) support
ACPI/APEI is designed to verifiy/report H/W errors, like Corrected
Error(CE) and Uncorrected Error(UC). It contains four tables: HEST,
ERST, EINJ and BERT. The first three tables have been merged for
a long time, but because of lacking BIOS support for BERT, the
support for BERT is pending until now. Recently on ARM 64 platform
it is has been supported. So here we come.
Under normal circumstances, when a hardware error occurs, kernel will
be notified via NMI, MCE or some other method, then kernel will
process the error condition, report it, and recover it if possible.
But sometime, the situation is so bad, so that firmware may choose to
reset directly without notifying Linux kernel.
Linux kernel can use the Boot Error Record Table (BERT) to get the
un-notified hardware errors that occurred in a previous boot. In this
patch, the error information is reported via printk.
For more information about BERT, please refer to ACPI Specification
version 6.0, section 18.3.1:
http://www.uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/ACPI_6.0.pdf
The following log is a BERT record after system reboot because of hitting
a fatal memory error:
BERT: Error records from previous boot:
[Hardware Error]: It has been corrected by h/w and requires no further action
[Hardware Error]: event severity: corrected
[Hardware Error]: Error 0, type: recoverable
[Hardware Error]: section_type: memory error
[Hardware Error]: error_status: 0x0000000000000400
[Hardware Error]: physical_address: 0xffffffffffffffff
[Hardware Error]: card: 1 module: 2 bank: 3 row: 1 column: 2 bit_position: 5
[Hardware Error]: error_type: 2, single-bit ECC
[Tomasz Nowicki: Clear error status at the end of error handling]
[Tony: Applied some cleanups suggested by Fu Wei]
[Fu Wei: delete EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bert_disable), improve the code]
Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tomasz.nowicki@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chen, Gong <gong.chen@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Jonathan (Zhixiong) Zhang <zjzhang@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Fu Wei <fu.wei@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-06-29 23:04:29 +03:00
* definitions .
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*/
# ifndef APEI_INTERNAL_H
# define APEI_INTERNAL_H
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# include <linux/cper.h>
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# include <linux/acpi.h>
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struct apei_exec_context ;
typedef int ( * apei_exec_ins_func_t ) ( struct apei_exec_context * ctx ,
struct acpi_whea_header * entry ) ;
# define APEI_EXEC_INS_ACCESS_REGISTER 0x0001
struct apei_exec_ins_type {
u32 flags ;
apei_exec_ins_func_t run ;
} ;
struct apei_exec_context {
u32 ip ;
u64 value ;
u64 var1 ;
u64 var2 ;
u64 src_base ;
u64 dst_base ;
struct apei_exec_ins_type * ins_table ;
u32 instructions ;
struct acpi_whea_header * action_table ;
u32 entries ;
} ;
void apei_exec_ctx_init ( struct apei_exec_context * ctx ,
struct apei_exec_ins_type * ins_table ,
u32 instructions ,
struct acpi_whea_header * action_table ,
u32 entries ) ;
static inline void apei_exec_ctx_set_input ( struct apei_exec_context * ctx ,
u64 input )
{
ctx - > value = input ;
}
static inline u64 apei_exec_ctx_get_output ( struct apei_exec_context * ctx )
{
return ctx - > value ;
}
ACPI, APEI, Add apei_exec_run_optional
Some actions in APEI ERST and EINJ tables are optional, for example,
ACPI_EINJ_BEGIN_OPERATION action is used to do some preparation for
error injection, and firmware may choose to do nothing here. While
some other actions are mandatory, for example, firmware must provide
ACPI_EINJ_GET_ERROR_TYPE implementation.
Original implementation treats all actions as optional (that is, can
have no instructions), that may cause issue if firmware does not
provide some mandatory actions. To fix this, this patch adds
apei_exec_run_optional, which should be used for optional actions.
The original apei_exec_run should be used for mandatory actions.
Cc: Thomas Renninger <trenn@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2011-07-13 09:14:16 +04:00
int __apei_exec_run ( struct apei_exec_context * ctx , u8 action , bool optional ) ;
static inline int apei_exec_run ( struct apei_exec_context * ctx , u8 action )
{
return __apei_exec_run ( ctx , action , 0 ) ;
}
/* It is optional whether the firmware provides the action */
static inline int apei_exec_run_optional ( struct apei_exec_context * ctx , u8 action )
{
return __apei_exec_run ( ctx , action , 1 ) ;
}
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/* Common instruction implementation */
/* IP has been set in instruction function */
# define APEI_EXEC_SET_IP 1
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int apei_map_generic_address ( struct acpi_generic_address * reg ) ;
static inline void apei_unmap_generic_address ( struct acpi_generic_address * reg )
{
acpi_os_unmap_generic_address ( reg ) ;
}
ACPI APEI: Convert atomicio routines
APEI needs memory access in interrupt context. The obvious choice is
acpi_read(), but originally it couldn't be used in interrupt context
because it makes temporary mappings with ioremap(). Therefore, we added
drivers/acpi/atomicio.c, which provides:
acpi_pre_map_gar() -- ioremap in process context
acpi_atomic_read() -- memory access in interrupt context
acpi_post_unmap_gar() -- iounmap
Later we added acpi_os_map_generic_address() (2971852) and enhanced
acpi_read() so it works in interrupt context as long as the address has
been previously mapped (620242a). Now this sequence:
acpi_os_map_generic_address() -- ioremap in process context
acpi_read()/apei_read() -- now OK in interrupt context
acpi_os_unmap_generic_address()
is equivalent to what atomicio.c provides.
This patch introduces apei_read() and apei_write(), which currently are
functional equivalents of acpi_read() and acpi_write(). This is mainly
proactive, to prevent APEI breakages if acpi_read() and acpi_write()
are ever augmented to support the 'bit_offset' field of GAS, as APEI's
__apei_exec_write_register() precludes splitting up functionality
related to 'bit_offset' and APEI's 'mask' (see its
APEI_EXEC_PRESERVE_REGISTER block).
With apei_read() and apei_write() in place, usages of atomicio routines
are converted to apei_read()/apei_write() and existing calls within
osl.c and the CA, based on the re-factoring that was done in an earlier
patch series - http://marc.info/?l=linux-acpi&m=128769263327206&w=2:
acpi_pre_map_gar() --> acpi_os_map_generic_address()
acpi_post_unmap_gar() --> acpi_os_unmap_generic_address()
acpi_atomic_read() --> apei_read()
acpi_atomic_write() --> apei_write()
Note that acpi_read() and acpi_write() currently use 'bit_width'
for accessing GARs which seems incorrect. 'bit_width' is the size of
the register, while 'access_width' is the size of the access the
processor must generate on the bus. The 'access_width' may be larger,
for example, if the hardware only supports 32-bit or 64-bit reads. I
wanted to minimize any possible impacts with this patch series so I
did *not* change this behavior.
Signed-off-by: Myron Stowe <myron.stowe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2011-11-08 03:23:41 +04:00
int apei_read ( u64 * val , struct acpi_generic_address * reg ) ;
int apei_write ( u64 val , struct acpi_generic_address * reg ) ;
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int __apei_exec_read_register ( struct acpi_whea_header * entry , u64 * val ) ;
int __apei_exec_write_register ( struct acpi_whea_header * entry , u64 val ) ;
int apei_exec_read_register ( struct apei_exec_context * ctx ,
struct acpi_whea_header * entry ) ;
int apei_exec_read_register_value ( struct apei_exec_context * ctx ,
struct acpi_whea_header * entry ) ;
int apei_exec_write_register ( struct apei_exec_context * ctx ,
struct acpi_whea_header * entry ) ;
int apei_exec_write_register_value ( struct apei_exec_context * ctx ,
struct acpi_whea_header * entry ) ;
int apei_exec_noop ( struct apei_exec_context * ctx ,
struct acpi_whea_header * entry ) ;
int apei_exec_pre_map_gars ( struct apei_exec_context * ctx ) ;
int apei_exec_post_unmap_gars ( struct apei_exec_context * ctx ) ;
struct apei_resources {
struct list_head iomem ;
struct list_head ioport ;
} ;
static inline void apei_resources_init ( struct apei_resources * resources )
{
INIT_LIST_HEAD ( & resources - > iomem ) ;
INIT_LIST_HEAD ( & resources - > ioport ) ;
}
void apei_resources_fini ( struct apei_resources * resources ) ;
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int apei_resources_add ( struct apei_resources * resources ,
unsigned long start , unsigned long size ,
bool iomem ) ;
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int apei_resources_sub ( struct apei_resources * resources1 ,
struct apei_resources * resources2 ) ;
int apei_resources_request ( struct apei_resources * resources ,
const char * desc ) ;
void apei_resources_release ( struct apei_resources * resources ) ;
int apei_exec_collect_resources ( struct apei_exec_context * ctx ,
struct apei_resources * resources ) ;
struct dentry ;
struct dentry * apei_get_debugfs_dir ( void ) ;
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static inline u32 cper_estatus_len ( struct acpi_hest_generic_status * estatus )
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{
if ( estatus - > raw_data_length )
return estatus - > raw_data_offset + \
estatus - > raw_data_length ;
else
return sizeof ( * estatus ) + estatus - > data_length ;
}
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void cper_estatus_print ( const char * pfx ,
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const struct acpi_hest_generic_status * estatus ) ;
int cper_estatus_check_header ( const struct acpi_hest_generic_status * estatus ) ;
int cper_estatus_check ( const struct acpi_hest_generic_status * estatus ) ;
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int apei_osc_setup ( void ) ;
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# endif