linux/arch/x86/boot/compressed/pgtable_64.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "misc.h"
#include <asm/e820/types.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include "pgtable.h"
#include "../string.h"
#include "efi.h"

#define BIOS_START_MIN		0x20000U	/* 128K, less than this is insane */
#define BIOS_START_MAX		0x9f000U	/* 640K, absolute maximum */

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL
/* __pgtable_l5_enabled needs to be in .data to avoid being cleared along with .bss */
unsigned int __section(".data") __pgtable_l5_enabled;
unsigned int __section(".data") pgdir_shift = 39;
unsigned int __section(".data") ptrs_per_p4d = 1;
#endif

struct paging_config {
	unsigned long trampoline_start;
	unsigned long l5_required;
};

/* Buffer to preserve trampoline memory */
static char trampoline_save[TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_SIZE];

/*
 * Trampoline address will be printed by extract_kernel() for debugging
 * purposes.
 *
 * Avoid putting the pointer into .bss as it will be cleared between
 * paging_prepare() and extract_kernel().
 */
unsigned long *trampoline_32bit __section(".data");

extern struct boot_params *boot_params;
int cmdline_find_option_bool(const char *option);

static unsigned long find_trampoline_placement(void)
{
	unsigned long bios_start = 0, ebda_start = 0;
	struct boot_e820_entry *entry;
	char *signature;
	int i;

	/*
	 * Find a suitable spot for the trampoline.
	 * This code is based on reserve_bios_regions().
	 */

	/*
	 * EFI systems may not provide legacy ROM. The memory may not be mapped
	 * at all.
	 *
	 * Only look for values in the legacy ROM for non-EFI system.
	 */
	signature = (char *)&boot_params->efi_info.efi_loader_signature;
	if (strncmp(signature, EFI32_LOADER_SIGNATURE, 4) &&
	    strncmp(signature, EFI64_LOADER_SIGNATURE, 4)) {
		ebda_start = *(unsigned short *)0x40e << 4;
		bios_start = *(unsigned short *)0x413 << 10;
	}

	if (bios_start < BIOS_START_MIN || bios_start > BIOS_START_MAX)
		bios_start = BIOS_START_MAX;

	if (ebda_start > BIOS_START_MIN && ebda_start < bios_start)
		bios_start = ebda_start;

	bios_start = round_down(bios_start, PAGE_SIZE);

	/* Find the first usable memory region under bios_start. */
	for (i = boot_params->e820_entries - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
		unsigned long new = bios_start;

		entry = &boot_params->e820_table[i];

		/* Skip all entries above bios_start. */
		if (bios_start <= entry->addr)
			continue;

		/* Skip non-RAM entries. */
		if (entry->type != E820_TYPE_RAM)
			continue;

		/* Adjust bios_start to the end of the entry if needed. */
		if (bios_start > entry->addr + entry->size)
			new = entry->addr + entry->size;

		/* Keep bios_start page-aligned. */
		new = round_down(new, PAGE_SIZE);

		/* Skip the entry if it's too small. */
		if (new - TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_SIZE < entry->addr)
			continue;

		/* Protect against underflow. */
		if (new - TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_SIZE > bios_start)
			break;

		bios_start = new;
		break;
	}

	/* Place the trampoline just below the end of low memory */
	return bios_start - TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_SIZE;
}

struct paging_config paging_prepare(void *rmode)
{
	struct paging_config paging_config = {};

	/* Initialize boot_params. Required for cmdline_find_option_bool(). */
	boot_params = rmode;

	/*
	 * Check if LA57 is desired and supported.
	 *
	 * There are several parts to the check:
	 *   - if the kernel supports 5-level paging: CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL=y
	 *   - if user asked to disable 5-level paging: no5lvl in cmdline
	 *   - if the machine supports 5-level paging:
	 *     + CPUID leaf 7 is supported
	 *     + the leaf has the feature bit set
	 *
	 * That's substitute for boot_cpu_has() in early boot code.
	 */
	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL) &&
			!cmdline_find_option_bool("no5lvl") &&
			native_cpuid_eax(0) >= 7 &&
			(native_cpuid_ecx(7) & (1 << (X86_FEATURE_LA57 & 31)))) {
		paging_config.l5_required = 1;
	}

	paging_config.trampoline_start = find_trampoline_placement();

	trampoline_32bit = (unsigned long *)paging_config.trampoline_start;

	/* Preserve trampoline memory */
	memcpy(trampoline_save, trampoline_32bit, TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_SIZE);

	/* Clear trampoline memory first */
	memset(trampoline_32bit, 0, TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_SIZE);

	/* Copy trampoline code in place */
	memcpy(trampoline_32bit + TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_CODE_OFFSET / sizeof(unsigned long),
			&trampoline_32bit_src, TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_CODE_SIZE);

	/*
	 * The code below prepares page table in trampoline memory.
	 *
	 * The new page table will be used by trampoline code for switching
	 * from 4- to 5-level paging or vice versa.
	 *
	 * If switching is not required, the page table is unused: trampoline
	 * code wouldn't touch CR3.
	 */

	/*
	 * We are not going to use the page table in trampoline memory if we
	 * are already in the desired paging mode.
	 */
	if (paging_config.l5_required == !!(native_read_cr4() & X86_CR4_LA57))
		goto out;

	if (paging_config.l5_required) {
		/*
		 * For 4- to 5-level paging transition, set up current CR3 as
		 * the first and the only entry in a new top-level page table.
		 */
		trampoline_32bit[TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_PGTABLE_OFFSET] = __native_read_cr3() | _PAGE_TABLE_NOENC;
	} else {
		unsigned long src;

		/*
		 * For 5- to 4-level paging transition, copy page table pointed
		 * by first entry in the current top-level page table as our
		 * new top-level page table.
		 *
		 * We cannot just point to the page table from trampoline as it
		 * may be above 4G.
		 */
		src = *(unsigned long *)__native_read_cr3() & PAGE_MASK;
		memcpy(trampoline_32bit + TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_PGTABLE_OFFSET / sizeof(unsigned long),
		       (void *)src, PAGE_SIZE);
	}

out:
	return paging_config;
}

void cleanup_trampoline(void *pgtable)
{
	void *trampoline_pgtable;

	trampoline_pgtable = trampoline_32bit + TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_PGTABLE_OFFSET / sizeof(unsigned long);

	/*
	 * Move the top level page table out of trampoline memory,
	 * if it's there.
	 */
	if ((void *)__native_read_cr3() == trampoline_pgtable) {
		memcpy(pgtable, trampoline_pgtable, PAGE_SIZE);
		native_write_cr3((unsigned long)pgtable);
	}

	/* Restore trampoline memory */
	memcpy(trampoline_32bit, trampoline_save, TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_SIZE);

	/* Initialize variables for 5-level paging */
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL
	if (__read_cr4() & X86_CR4_LA57) {
		__pgtable_l5_enabled = 1;
		pgdir_shift = 48;
		ptrs_per_p4d = 512;
	}
#endif
}