License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 17:07:57 +03:00
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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#
# This Kconfig describes xen options
#
config XEN
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bool "Xen guest support"
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depends on PARAVIRT
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select PARAVIRT_CLOCK
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select X86_HV_CALLBACK_VECTOR
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depends on X86_64 || (X86_32 && X86_PAE)
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depends on X86_LOCAL_APIC && X86_TSC
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help
This is the Linux Xen port. Enabling this will allow the
kernel to boot in a paravirtualized environment under the
Xen hypervisor.
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config XEN_PV
bool "Xen PV guest support"
default y
depends on XEN
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depends on X86_64
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select PARAVIRT_XXL
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select XEN_HAVE_PVMMU
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select XEN_HAVE_VPMU
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select GUEST_PERF_EVENTS
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help
Support running as a Xen PV guest.
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config XEN_512GB
bool "Limit Xen pv-domain memory to 512GB"
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depends on XEN_PV
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default y
help
Limit paravirtualized user domains to 512GB of RAM.
The Xen tools and crash dump analysis tools might not support
pv-domains with more than 512 GB of RAM. This option controls the
default setting of the kernel to use only up to 512 GB or more.
It is always possible to change the default via specifying the
boot parameter "xen_512gb_limit".
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config XEN_PV_SMP
def_bool y
depends on XEN_PV && SMP
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config XEN_PV_DOM0
def_bool y
depends on XEN_PV && XEN_DOM0
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config XEN_PVHVM
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def_bool y
depends on XEN && X86_LOCAL_APIC
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config XEN_PVHVM_SMP
def_bool y
depends on XEN_PVHVM && SMP
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config XEN_PVHVM_GUEST
bool "Xen PVHVM guest support"
default y
depends on XEN_PVHVM && PCI
help
Support running as a Xen PVHVM guest.
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config XEN_SAVE_RESTORE
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bool
depends on XEN
select HIBERNATE_CALLBACKS
default y
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config XEN_DEBUG_FS
bool "Enable Xen debug and tuning parameters in debugfs"
depends on XEN && DEBUG_FS
help
Enable statistics output and various tuning options in debugfs.
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Enabling this option may incur a significant performance overhead.
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config XEN_PVH
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bool "Xen PVH guest support"
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depends on XEN && XEN_PVHVM && ACPI
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select PVH
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def_bool n
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help
Support for running as a Xen PVH guest.
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config XEN_DOM0
bool "Xen Dom0 support"
default XEN_PV
depends on (XEN_PV && SWIOTLB_XEN) || (XEN_PVH && X86_64)
depends on X86_IO_APIC && ACPI && PCI
select X86_X2APIC if XEN_PVH && X86_64
help
Support running as a Xen Dom0 guest.
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config XEN_PV_MSR_SAFE
bool "Always use safe MSR accesses in PV guests"
default y
depends on XEN_PV
help
Use safe (not faulting) MSR access functions even if the MSR access
should not fault anyway.
The default can be changed by using the "xen_msr_safe" boot parameter.
