linux/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/hyp-entry.S

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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
/*
* Copyright (C) 2015-2018 - ARM Ltd
* Author: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
*/
#include <linux/arm-smccc.h>
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <asm/alternative.h>
#include <asm/assembler.h>
#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
#include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
#include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>
#include <asm/spectre.h>
.macro save_caller_saved_regs_vect
/* x0 and x1 were saved in the vector entry */
stp x2, x3, [sp, #-16]!
stp x4, x5, [sp, #-16]!
stp x6, x7, [sp, #-16]!
stp x8, x9, [sp, #-16]!
stp x10, x11, [sp, #-16]!
stp x12, x13, [sp, #-16]!
stp x14, x15, [sp, #-16]!
stp x16, x17, [sp, #-16]!
.endm
.macro restore_caller_saved_regs_vect
ldp x16, x17, [sp], #16
ldp x14, x15, [sp], #16
ldp x12, x13, [sp], #16
ldp x10, x11, [sp], #16
ldp x8, x9, [sp], #16
ldp x6, x7, [sp], #16
ldp x4, x5, [sp], #16
ldp x2, x3, [sp], #16
ldp x0, x1, [sp], #16
.endm
.text
el1_sync: // Guest trapped into EL2
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mrs x0, esr_el2
lsr x0, x0, #ESR_ELx_EC_SHIFT
cmp x0, #ESR_ELx_EC_HVC64
ccmp x0, #ESR_ELx_EC_HVC32, #4, ne
b.ne el1_trap
/*
* Fastest possible path for ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1.
* The workaround has already been applied on the host,
* so let's quickly get back to the guest. We don't bother
* restoring x1, as it can be clobbered anyway.
*/
ldr x1, [sp] // Guest's x0
eor w1, w1, #ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1
cbz w1, wa_epilogue
/* ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 handling */
eor w1, w1, #(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 ^ \
ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2)
cbnz w1, el1_trap
wa_epilogue:
mov x0, xzr
add sp, sp, #16
eret
sb
el1_trap:
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get_vcpu_ptr x1, x0
mov x0, #ARM_EXCEPTION_TRAP
b __guest_exit
el1_irq:
el1_fiq:
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get_vcpu_ptr x1, x0
mov x0, #ARM_EXCEPTION_IRQ
b __guest_exit
el1_error:
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get_vcpu_ptr x1, x0
mov x0, #ARM_EXCEPTION_EL1_SERROR
b __guest_exit
el2_sync:
KVM: arm64: Survive synchronous exceptions caused by AT instructions KVM doesn't expect any synchronous exceptions when executing, any such exception leads to a panic(). AT instructions access the guest page tables, and can cause a synchronous external abort to be taken. The arm-arm is unclear on what should happen if the guest has configured the hardware update of the access-flag, and a memory type in TCR_EL1 that does not support atomic operations. B2.2.6 "Possible implementation restrictions on using atomic instructions" from DDI0487F.a lists synchronous external abort as a possible behaviour of atomic instructions that target memory that isn't writeback cacheable, but the page table walker may behave differently. Make KVM robust to synchronous exceptions caused by AT instructions. Add a get_user() style helper for AT instructions that returns -EFAULT if an exception was generated. While KVM's version of the exception table mixes synchronous and asynchronous exceptions, only one of these can occur at each location. Re-enter the guest when the AT instructions take an exception on the assumption the guest will take the same exception. This isn't guaranteed to make forward progress, as the AT instructions may always walk the page tables, but guest execution may use the translation cached in the TLB. This isn't a problem, as since commit 5dcd0fdbb492 ("KVM: arm64: Defer guest entry when an asynchronous exception is pending"), KVM will return to the host to process IRQs allowing the rest of the system to keep running. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # <v5.3: 5dcd0fdbb492 ("KVM: arm64: Defer guest entry when an asynchronous exception is pending") Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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/* Check for illegal exception return */
mrs x0, spsr_el2
KVM: arm64: Survive synchronous exceptions caused by AT instructions KVM doesn't expect any synchronous exceptions when executing, any such exception leads to a panic(). AT instructions access the guest page tables, and can cause a synchronous external abort to be taken. The arm-arm is unclear on what should happen if the guest has configured the hardware update of the access-flag, and a memory type in TCR_EL1 that does not support atomic operations. B2.2.6 "Possible implementation restrictions on using atomic instructions" from DDI0487F.a lists synchronous external abort as a possible behaviour of atomic instructions that target memory that isn't writeback cacheable, but the page table walker may behave differently. Make KVM robust to synchronous exceptions caused by AT instructions. Add a get_user() style helper for AT instructions that returns -EFAULT if an exception was generated. While KVM's version of the exception table mixes synchronous and asynchronous exceptions, only one of these can occur at each location. Re-enter the guest when the AT instructions take an exception on the assumption the guest will take the same exception. This isn't guaranteed to make forward progress, as the AT instructions may always walk the page tables, but guest execution may use the translation cached in the TLB. This isn't a problem, as since commit 5dcd0fdbb492 ("KVM: arm64: Defer guest entry when an asynchronous exception is pending"), KVM will return to the host to process IRQs allowing the rest of the system to keep running. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # <v5.3: 5dcd0fdbb492 ("KVM: arm64: Defer guest entry when an asynchronous exception is pending") Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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tbnz x0, #20, 1f
KVM: arm64: Survive synchronous exceptions caused by AT instructions KVM doesn't expect any synchronous exceptions when executing, any such exception leads to a panic(). AT instructions access the guest page tables, and can cause a synchronous external abort to be taken. The arm-arm is unclear on what should happen if the guest has configured the hardware update of the access-flag, and a memory type in TCR_EL1 that does not support atomic operations. B2.2.6 "Possible implementation restrictions on using atomic instructions" from DDI0487F.a lists synchronous external abort as a possible behaviour of atomic instructions that target memory that isn't writeback cacheable, but the page table walker may behave differently. Make KVM robust to synchronous exceptions caused by AT instructions. Add a get_user() style helper for AT instructions that returns -EFAULT if an exception was generated. While KVM's version of the exception table mixes synchronous and asynchronous exceptions, only one of these can occur at each location. Re-enter the guest when the AT instructions take an exception on the assumption the guest will take the same exception. This isn't guaranteed to make forward progress, as the AT instructions may always walk the page tables, but guest execution may use the translation cached in the TLB. This isn't a problem, as since commit 5dcd0fdbb492 ("KVM: arm64: Defer guest entry when an asynchronous exception is pending"), KVM will return to the host to process IRQs allowing the rest of the system to keep running. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # <v5.3: 5dcd0fdbb492 ("KVM: arm64: Defer guest entry when an asynchronous exception is pending") Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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save_caller_saved_regs_vect
stp x29, x30, [sp, #-16]!
bl kvm_unexpected_el2_exception
ldp x29, x30, [sp], #16
restore_caller_saved_regs_vect
eret
KVM: arm64: Survive synchronous exceptions caused by AT instructions KVM doesn't expect any synchronous exceptions when executing, any such exception leads to a panic(). AT instructions access the guest page tables, and can cause a synchronous external abort to be taken. The arm-arm is unclear on what should happen if the guest has configured the hardware update of the access-flag, and a memory type in TCR_EL1 that does not support atomic operations. B2.2.6 "Possible implementation restrictions on using atomic instructions" from DDI0487F.a lists synchronous external abort as a possible behaviour of atomic instructions that target memory that isn't writeback cacheable, but the page table walker may behave differently. Make KVM robust to synchronous exceptions caused by AT instructions. Add a get_user() style helper for AT instructions that returns -EFAULT if an exception was generated. While KVM's version of the exception table mixes synchronous and asynchronous exceptions, only one of these can occur at each location. Re-enter the guest when the AT instructions take an exception on the assumption the guest will take the same exception. This isn't guaranteed to make forward progress, as the AT instructions may always walk the page tables, but guest execution may use the translation cached in the TLB. This isn't a problem, as since commit 5dcd0fdbb492 ("KVM: arm64: Defer guest entry when an asynchronous exception is pending"), KVM will return to the host to process IRQs allowing the rest of the system to keep running. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # <v5.3: 5dcd0fdbb492 ("KVM: arm64: Defer guest entry when an asynchronous exception is pending") Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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1:
/* Let's attempt a recovery from the illegal exception return */
get_vcpu_ptr x1, x0
mov x0, #ARM_EXCEPTION_IL
b __guest_exit
el2_error:
save_caller_saved_regs_vect
stp x29, x30, [sp, #-16]!
bl kvm_unexpected_el2_exception
ldp x29, x30, [sp], #16
restore_caller_saved_regs_vect
eret
sb
.macro invalid_vector label, target = __guest_exit_panic
.align 2
SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(\label)
b \target
SYM_CODE_END(\label)
.endm
/* None of these should ever happen */
invalid_vector el2t_sync_invalid
invalid_vector el2t_irq_invalid
invalid_vector el2t_fiq_invalid
invalid_vector el2t_error_invalid
invalid_vector el2h_irq_invalid
invalid_vector el2h_fiq_invalid
.ltorg
.align 11
.macro check_preamble_length start, end
/* kvm_patch_vector_branch() generates code that jumps over the preamble. */
.if ((\end-\start) != KVM_VECTOR_PREAMBLE)
.error "KVM vector preamble length mismatch"
.endif
.endm
.macro valid_vect target
.align 7
661:
esb
stp x0, x1, [sp, #-16]!
662:
b \target
check_preamble_length 661b, 662b
.endm
.macro invalid_vect target
.align 7
661:
nop
stp x0, x1, [sp, #-16]!
662:
b \target
check_preamble_length 661b, 662b
.endm
SYM_CODE_START(__kvm_hyp_vector)
invalid_vect el2t_sync_invalid // Synchronous EL2t
invalid_vect el2t_irq_invalid // IRQ EL2t
invalid_vect el2t_fiq_invalid // FIQ EL2t
invalid_vect el2t_error_invalid // Error EL2t
valid_vect el2_sync // Synchronous EL2h
invalid_vect el2h_irq_invalid // IRQ EL2h
invalid_vect el2h_fiq_invalid // FIQ EL2h
valid_vect el2_error // Error EL2h
valid_vect el1_sync // Synchronous 64-bit EL1
valid_vect el1_irq // IRQ 64-bit EL1
valid_vect el1_fiq // FIQ 64-bit EL1
valid_vect el1_error // Error 64-bit EL1
valid_vect el1_sync // Synchronous 32-bit EL1
valid_vect el1_irq // IRQ 32-bit EL1
valid_vect el1_fiq // FIQ 32-bit EL1
valid_vect el1_error // Error 32-bit EL1
SYM_CODE_END(__kvm_hyp_vector)
.macro spectrev2_smccc_wa1_smc
sub sp, sp, #(8 * 4)
stp x2, x3, [sp, #(8 * 0)]
stp x0, x1, [sp, #(8 * 2)]
mov w0, #ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1
smc #0
ldp x2, x3, [sp, #(8 * 0)]
add sp, sp, #(8 * 2)
.endm
.macro hyp_ventry indirect, spectrev2
.align 7
1: esb
.if \spectrev2 != 0
spectrev2_smccc_wa1_smc
.else
stp x0, x1, [sp, #-16]!
.endif
.if \indirect != 0
alternative_cb kvm_patch_vector_branch
/*
* For ARM64_SPECTRE_V3A configurations, these NOPs get replaced with:
*
* movz x0, #(addr & 0xffff)
* movk x0, #((addr >> 16) & 0xffff), lsl #16
* movk x0, #((addr >> 32) & 0xffff), lsl #32
* br x0
*
* Where:
* addr = kern_hyp_va(__kvm_hyp_vector) + vector-offset + KVM_VECTOR_PREAMBLE.
* See kvm_patch_vector_branch for details.
*/
nop
nop
nop
nop
alternative_cb_end
.endif
b __kvm_hyp_vector + (1b - 0b + KVM_VECTOR_PREAMBLE)
.endm
.macro generate_vectors indirect, spectrev2
0:
.rept 16
hyp_ventry \indirect, \spectrev2
.endr
.org 0b + SZ_2K // Safety measure
.endm
.align 11
SYM_CODE_START(__bp_harden_hyp_vecs)
generate_vectors indirect = 0, spectrev2 = 1 // HYP_VECTOR_SPECTRE_DIRECT
generate_vectors indirect = 1, spectrev2 = 0 // HYP_VECTOR_INDIRECT
generate_vectors indirect = 1, spectrev2 = 1 // HYP_VECTOR_SPECTRE_INDIRECT
1: .org __bp_harden_hyp_vecs + __BP_HARDEN_HYP_VECS_SZ
.org 1b
SYM_CODE_END(__bp_harden_hyp_vecs)