linux/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/acpi-cpufreq.c

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/*
* acpi-cpufreq.c - ACPI Processor P-States Driver
*
* Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com>
* Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
* Copyright (C) 2002 - 2004 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
* Copyright (C) 2006 Denis Sadykov <denis.m.sadykov@intel.com>
*
* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
* your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
*
* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/dmi.h>
#include <trace/events/power.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <acpi/processor.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
#define dprintk(msg...) cpufreq_debug_printk(CPUFREQ_DEBUG_DRIVER, \
"acpi-cpufreq", msg)
MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul Diefenbaugh, Dominik Brodowski");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ACPI Processor P-States Driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
enum {
UNDEFINED_CAPABLE = 0,
SYSTEM_INTEL_MSR_CAPABLE,
SYSTEM_IO_CAPABLE,
};
#define INTEL_MSR_RANGE (0xffff)
struct acpi_cpufreq_data {
struct acpi_processor_performance *acpi_data;
struct cpufreq_frequency_table *freq_table;
unsigned int resume;
unsigned int cpu_feature;
};
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct acpi_cpufreq_data *, acfreq_data);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct aperfmperf, acfreq_old_perf);
x86, acpi_cpufreq: Fix the NULL pointer dereference in get_measured_perf Fix for a regression that was introduced by earlier commit 18b2646fe3babeb40b34a0c1751e0bf5adfdc64c on Mon Apr 6 11:26:08 2009 Regression resulted in the below error happened on systems with software coordination where per_cpu acpi data will not be initiated for secondary CPUs in a P-state domain. On Tue, 2009-04-14 at 23:01 -0700, Zhang, Yanmin wrote: My machine hanged with kernel 2.6.30-rc2 when script read > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_governor. > > opps happens in get_measured_perf: > > cur.aperf.whole = readin.aperf.whole - > per_cpu(drv_data, cpu)->saved_aperf; > > Because per_cpu(drv_data, cpu)=NULL. > > So function get_measured_perf should check if (per_cpu(drv_data, > cpu)==NULL) > and return 0 if it's NULL. --------------sys log------------------ BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000020 IP: [<ffffffff8021af75>] get_measured_perf+0x4a/0xf9 PGD a7dd88067 PUD a7ccf5067 PMD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP last sysfs file: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_governor CPU 0 Modules linked in: video output Pid: 2091, comm: kondemand/0 Not tainted 2.6.30-rc2 #1 MP Server RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8021af75>] [<ffffffff8021af75>] get_measured_perf+0x4a/0xf9 RSP: 0018:ffff880a7d56de20 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00000046241a42b6 RCX: ffff88004d219000 RDX: 000000000000b660 RSI: 0000000000000020 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: ffff880a7f052000 R08: 00000046241a42b6 R09: ffffffff807639f0 R10: 00000000ffffffea R11: ffffffff802207f4 R12: ffff880a7f052000 R13: ffff88004d20e460 R14: 0000000000ddd5a6 R15: 0000000000000001 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88004d200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0018 ES: 0018 CR0: 000000008005003b CR2: 0000000000000020 CR3: 0000000a7f1bf000 CR4: 00000000000006e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Process kondemand/0 (pid: 2091, threadinfo ffff880a7d56c000, task ffff880a7d4d18c0) Stack: ffff880a7f052078 ffffffff803efd54 00000046241a42b6 000000462ffa9e95 0000000000000001 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffea ffffffff8064f41a 0000000000000012 0000000000000012 ffff880a7f052000 ffffffff80650547 Call Trace: [<ffffffff803efd54>] ? kobject_get+0x12/0x17 [<ffffffff8064f41a>] ? __cpufreq_driver_getavg+0x42/0x57 [<ffffffff80650547>] ? do_dbs_timer+0x147/0x272 [<ffffffff80650400>] ? do_dbs_timer+0x0/0x272 [<ffffffff802474ca>] ? worker_thread+0x15b/0x1f5 [<ffffffff8024a02c>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x2e [<ffffffff8024736f>] ? worker_thread+0x0/0x1f5 [<ffffffff80249f0d>] ? kthread+0x54/0x83 [<ffffffff8020c87a>] ? child_rip+0xa/0x20 [<ffffffff80249eb9>] ? kthread+0x0/0x83 [<ffffffff8020c870>] ? child_rip+0x0/0x20 Code: 99 a6 03 00 31 c9 85 c0 0f 85 c3 00 00 00 89 df 4c 8b 44 24 10 48 c7 c2 60 b6 00 00 48 8b 0c fd e0 30 a5 80 4c 89 c3 48 8b 04 0a <48> 2b 58 20 48 8b 44 24 18 48 89 1c 24 48 8b 34 0a 48 2b 46 28 RIP [<ffffffff8021af75>] get_measured_perf+0x4a/0xf9 RSP <ffff880a7d56de20> CR2: 0000000000000020 ---[ end trace 2b8fac9a49e19ad4 ]--- Tested-by: "Zhang, Yanmin" <yanmin_zhang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2009-04-15 21:37:33 +04:00
/* acpi_perf_data is a pointer to percpu data. */
static struct acpi_processor_performance *acpi_perf_data;
static struct cpufreq_driver acpi_cpufreq_driver;
static unsigned int acpi_pstate_strict;
static int check_est_cpu(unsigned int cpuid)
{
struct cpuinfo_x86 *cpu = &cpu_data(cpuid);
return cpu_has(cpu, X86_FEATURE_EST);
}
static unsigned extract_io(u32 value, struct acpi_cpufreq_data *data)
{
struct acpi_processor_performance *perf;
int i;
perf = data->acpi_data;
for (i = 0; i < perf->state_count; i++) {
if (value == perf->states[i].status)
return data->freq_table[i].frequency;
}
return 0;
}
static unsigned extract_msr(u32 msr, struct acpi_cpufreq_data *data)
{
int i;
struct acpi_processor_performance *perf;
msr &= INTEL_MSR_RANGE;
perf = data->acpi_data;
for (i = 0; data->freq_table[i].frequency != CPUFREQ_TABLE_END; i++) {
if (msr == perf->states[data->freq_table[i].index].status)
return data->freq_table[i].frequency;
}
return data->freq_table[0].frequency;
}
static unsigned extract_freq(u32 val, struct acpi_cpufreq_data *data)
{
switch (data->cpu_feature) {
case SYSTEM_INTEL_MSR_CAPABLE:
return extract_msr(val, data);
case SYSTEM_IO_CAPABLE:
return extract_io(val, data);
default:
return 0;
}
}
struct msr_addr {
u32 reg;
};
struct io_addr {
u16 port;
u8 bit_width;
};
struct drv_cmd {
unsigned int type;
const struct cpumask *mask;
union {
struct msr_addr msr;
struct io_addr io;
} addr;
u32 val;
};
/* Called via smp_call_function_single(), on the target CPU */
static void do_drv_read(void *_cmd)
{
struct drv_cmd *cmd = _cmd;
u32 h;
switch (cmd->type) {
case SYSTEM_INTEL_MSR_CAPABLE:
rdmsr(cmd->addr.msr.reg, cmd->val, h);
break;
case SYSTEM_IO_CAPABLE:
acpi_os_read_port((acpi_io_address)cmd->addr.io.port,
&cmd->val,
(u32)cmd->addr.io.bit_width);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
/* Called via smp_call_function_many(), on the target CPUs */
static void do_drv_write(void *_cmd)
{
struct drv_cmd *cmd = _cmd;
u32 lo, hi;
switch (cmd->type) {
case SYSTEM_INTEL_MSR_CAPABLE:
rdmsr(cmd->addr.msr.reg, lo, hi);
lo = (lo & ~INTEL_MSR_RANGE) | (cmd->val & INTEL_MSR_RANGE);
wrmsr(cmd->addr.msr.reg, lo, hi);
break;
case SYSTEM_IO_CAPABLE:
acpi_os_write_port((acpi_io_address)cmd->addr.io.port,
cmd->val,
(u32)cmd->addr.io.bit_width);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
static void drv_read(struct drv_cmd *cmd)
{
cmd->val = 0;
smp_call_function_single(cpumask_any(cmd->mask), do_drv_read, cmd, 1);
}
static void drv_write(struct drv_cmd *cmd)
{
int this_cpu;
this_cpu = get_cpu();
if (cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu, cmd->mask))
do_drv_write(cmd);
smp_call_function_many(cmd->mask, do_drv_write, cmd, 1);
put_cpu();
}
static u32 get_cur_val(const struct cpumask *mask)
{
struct acpi_processor_performance *perf;
struct drv_cmd cmd;
if (unlikely(cpumask_empty(mask)))
return 0;
switch (per_cpu(acfreq_data, cpumask_first(mask))->cpu_feature) {
case SYSTEM_INTEL_MSR_CAPABLE:
cmd.type = SYSTEM_INTEL_MSR_CAPABLE;
cmd.addr.msr.reg = MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS;
break;
case SYSTEM_IO_CAPABLE:
cmd.type = SYSTEM_IO_CAPABLE;
perf = per_cpu(acfreq_data, cpumask_first(mask))->acpi_data;
cmd.addr.io.port = perf->control_register.address;
cmd.addr.io.bit_width = perf->control_register.bit_width;
break;
default:
return 0;
}
cmd.mask = mask;
drv_read(&cmd);
dprintk("get_cur_val = %u\n", cmd.val);
return cmd.val;
}
/* Called via smp_call_function_single(), on the target CPU */
static void read_measured_perf_ctrs(void *_cur)
{
struct aperfmperf *am = _cur;
get_aperfmperf(am);
}
/*
* Return the measured active (C0) frequency on this CPU since last call
* to this function.
* Input: cpu number
* Return: Average CPU frequency in terms of max frequency (zero on error)
*
* We use IA32_MPERF and IA32_APERF MSRs to get the measured performance
* over a period of time, while CPU is in C0 state.
* IA32_MPERF counts at the rate of max advertised frequency
* IA32_APERF counts at the rate of actual CPU frequency
* Only IA32_APERF/IA32_MPERF ratio is architecturally defined and
* no meaning should be associated with absolute values of these MSRs.
*/
static unsigned int get_measured_perf(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
unsigned int cpu)
{
struct aperfmperf perf;
unsigned long ratio;
unsigned int retval;
if (smp_call_function_single(cpu, read_measured_perf_ctrs, &perf, 1))
return 0;
ratio = calc_aperfmperf_ratio(&per_cpu(acfreq_old_perf, cpu), &perf);
per_cpu(acfreq_old_perf, cpu) = perf;
retval = (policy->cpuinfo.max_freq * ratio) >> APERFMPERF_SHIFT;
return retval;
}
static unsigned int get_cur_freq_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
{
struct acpi_cpufreq_data *data = per_cpu(acfreq_data, cpu);
unsigned int freq;
unsigned int cached_freq;
dprintk("get_cur_freq_on_cpu (%d)\n", cpu);
if (unlikely(data == NULL ||
data->acpi_data == NULL || data->freq_table == NULL)) {
return 0;
}
cached_freq = data->freq_table[data->acpi_data->state].frequency;
freq = extract_freq(get_cur_val(cpumask_of(cpu)), data);
if (freq != cached_freq) {
/*
* The dreaded BIOS frequency change behind our back.
* Force set the frequency on next target call.
*/
data->resume = 1;
}
dprintk("cur freq = %u\n", freq);
return freq;
}
static unsigned int check_freqs(const struct cpumask *mask, unsigned int freq,
struct acpi_cpufreq_data *data)
{
unsigned int cur_freq;
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
cur_freq = extract_freq(get_cur_val(mask), data);
if (cur_freq == freq)
return 1;
udelay(10);
}
return 0;
}
static int acpi_cpufreq_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
unsigned int target_freq, unsigned int relation)
{
struct acpi_cpufreq_data *data = per_cpu(acfreq_data, policy->cpu);
struct acpi_processor_performance *perf;
struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
struct drv_cmd cmd;
unsigned int next_state = 0; /* Index into freq_table */
unsigned int next_perf_state = 0; /* Index into perf table */
unsigned int i;
int result = 0;
dprintk("acpi_cpufreq_target %d (%d)\n", target_freq, policy->cpu);
if (unlikely(data == NULL ||
data->acpi_data == NULL || data->freq_table == NULL)) {
return -ENODEV;
}
perf = data->acpi_data;
result = cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy,
data->freq_table,
target_freq,
relation, &next_state);
if (unlikely(result)) {
result = -ENODEV;
goto out;
}
next_perf_state = data->freq_table[next_state].index;
if (perf->state == next_perf_state) {
if (unlikely(data->resume)) {
dprintk("Called after resume, resetting to P%d\n",
next_perf_state);
data->resume = 0;
} else {
dprintk("Already at target state (P%d)\n",
next_perf_state);
goto out;
}
}
trace_power_frequency(POWER_PSTATE, data->freq_table[next_state].frequency);
switch (data->cpu_feature) {
case SYSTEM_INTEL_MSR_CAPABLE:
cmd.type = SYSTEM_INTEL_MSR_CAPABLE;
cmd.addr.msr.reg = MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL;
cmd.val = (u32) perf->states[next_perf_state].control;
break;
case SYSTEM_IO_CAPABLE:
cmd.type = SYSTEM_IO_CAPABLE;
cmd.addr.io.port = perf->control_register.address;
cmd.addr.io.bit_width = perf->control_register.bit_width;
cmd.val = (u32) perf->states[next_perf_state].control;
break;
default:
result = -ENODEV;
goto out;
}
/* cpufreq holds the hotplug lock, so we are safe from here on */
if (policy->shared_type != CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY)
cmd.mask = policy->cpus;
else
cmd.mask = cpumask_of(policy->cpu);
freqs.old = perf->states[perf->state].core_frequency * 1000;
freqs.new = data->freq_table[next_state].frequency;
for_each_cpu(i, cmd.mask) {
freqs.cpu = i;
cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
}
drv_write(&cmd);
if (acpi_pstate_strict) {
if (!check_freqs(cmd.mask, freqs.new, data)) {
dprintk("acpi_cpufreq_target failed (%d)\n",
policy->cpu);
result = -EAGAIN;
goto out;
}
}
for_each_cpu(i, cmd.mask) {
freqs.cpu = i;
cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
}
perf->state = next_perf_state;
out:
return result;
}
static int acpi_cpufreq_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
struct acpi_cpufreq_data *data = per_cpu(acfreq_data, policy->cpu);
dprintk("acpi_cpufreq_verify\n");
return cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(policy, data->freq_table);
}
static unsigned long
acpi_cpufreq_guess_freq(struct acpi_cpufreq_data *data, unsigned int cpu)
{
struct acpi_processor_performance *perf = data->acpi_data;
if (cpu_khz) {
/* search the closest match to cpu_khz */
unsigned int i;
unsigned long freq;
unsigned long freqn = perf->states[0].core_frequency * 1000;
for (i = 0; i < (perf->state_count-1); i++) {
freq = freqn;
freqn = perf->states[i+1].core_frequency * 1000;
if ((2 * cpu_khz) > (freqn + freq)) {
perf->state = i;
return freq;
}
}
perf->state = perf->state_count-1;
return freqn;
} else {
/* assume CPU is at P0... */
perf->state = 0;
return perf->states[0].core_frequency * 1000;
}
}
static void free_acpi_perf_data(void)
{
unsigned int i;
/* Freeing a NULL pointer is OK, and alloc_percpu zeroes. */
for_each_possible_cpu(i)
free_cpumask_var(per_cpu_ptr(acpi_perf_data, i)
->shared_cpu_map);
free_percpu(acpi_perf_data);
}
/*
* acpi_cpufreq_early_init - initialize ACPI P-States library
*
* Initialize the ACPI P-States library (drivers/acpi/processor_perflib.c)
* in order to determine correct frequency and voltage pairings. We can
* do _PDC and _PSD and find out the processor dependency for the
* actual init that will happen later...
*/
static int __init acpi_cpufreq_early_init(void)
{
unsigned int i;
dprintk("acpi_cpufreq_early_init\n");
acpi_perf_data = alloc_percpu(struct acpi_processor_performance);
if (!acpi_perf_data) {
dprintk("Memory allocation error for acpi_perf_data.\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
if (!zalloc_cpumask_var_node(
&per_cpu_ptr(acpi_perf_data, i)->shared_cpu_map,
GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(i))) {
/* Freeing a NULL pointer is OK: alloc_percpu zeroes. */
free_acpi_perf_data();
return -ENOMEM;
}
}
/* Do initialization in ACPI core */
acpi_processor_preregister_performance(acpi_perf_data);
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/*
* Some BIOSes do SW_ANY coordination internally, either set it up in hw
* or do it in BIOS firmware and won't inform about it to OS. If not
* detected, this has a side effect of making CPU run at a different speed
* than OS intended it to run at. Detect it and handle it cleanly.
*/
static int bios_with_sw_any_bug;
static int sw_any_bug_found(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
{
bios_with_sw_any_bug = 1;
return 0;
}
static const struct dmi_system_id sw_any_bug_dmi_table[] = {
{
.callback = sw_any_bug_found,
.ident = "Supermicro Server X6DLP",
.matches = {
DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Supermicro"),
DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "080010"),
DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "X6DLP"),
},
},
{ }
};
static int acpi_cpufreq_blacklist(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
/* Intel Xeon Processor 7100 Series Specification Update
* http://www.intel.com/Assets/PDF/specupdate/314554.pdf
* AL30: A Machine Check Exception (MCE) Occurring during an
* Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology Ratio Change May Cause
* Both Processor Cores to Lock Up. */
if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) {
if ((c->x86 == 15) &&
(c->x86_model == 6) &&
(c->x86_mask == 8)) {
printk(KERN_INFO "acpi-cpufreq: Intel(R) "
"Xeon(R) 7100 Errata AL30, processors may "
"lock up on frequency changes: disabling "
"acpi-cpufreq.\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
}
return 0;
}
#endif
static int acpi_cpufreq_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
unsigned int i;
unsigned int valid_states = 0;
unsigned int cpu = policy->cpu;
struct acpi_cpufreq_data *data;
unsigned int result = 0;
struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(policy->cpu);
struct acpi_processor_performance *perf;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
static int blacklisted;
#endif
dprintk("acpi_cpufreq_cpu_init\n");
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
if (blacklisted)
return blacklisted;
blacklisted = acpi_cpufreq_blacklist(c);
if (blacklisted)
return blacklisted;
#endif
data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_cpufreq_data), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!data)
return -ENOMEM;
data->acpi_data = per_cpu_ptr(acpi_perf_data, cpu);
per_cpu(acfreq_data, cpu) = data;
if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC))
acpi_cpufreq_driver.flags |= CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS;
result = acpi_processor_register_performance(data->acpi_data, cpu);
if (result)
goto err_free;
perf = data->acpi_data;
policy->shared_type = perf->shared_type;
/*
* Will let policy->cpus know about dependency only when software
* coordination is required.
*/
if (policy->shared_type == CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ALL ||
policy->shared_type == CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY) {
cpumask_copy(policy->cpus, perf->shared_cpu_map);
}
cpumask_copy(policy->related_cpus, perf->shared_cpu_map);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
dmi_check_system(sw_any_bug_dmi_table);
if (bios_with_sw_any_bug && cpumask_weight(policy->cpus) == 1) {
policy->shared_type = CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ALL;
cpumask_copy(policy->cpus, cpu_core_mask(cpu));
}
#endif
/* capability check */
if (perf->state_count <= 1) {
dprintk("No P-States\n");
result = -ENODEV;
goto err_unreg;
}
if (perf->control_register.space_id != perf->status_register.space_id) {
result = -ENODEV;
goto err_unreg;
}
switch (perf->control_register.space_id) {
case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO:
dprintk("SYSTEM IO addr space\n");
data->cpu_feature = SYSTEM_IO_CAPABLE;
break;
case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE:
dprintk("HARDWARE addr space\n");
if (!check_est_cpu(cpu)) {
result = -ENODEV;
goto err_unreg;
}
data->cpu_feature = SYSTEM_INTEL_MSR_CAPABLE;
break;
default:
dprintk("Unknown addr space %d\n",
(u32) (perf->control_register.space_id));
result = -ENODEV;
goto err_unreg;
}
data->freq_table = kmalloc(sizeof(struct cpufreq_frequency_table) *
(perf->state_count+1), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!data->freq_table) {
result = -ENOMEM;
goto err_unreg;
}
/* detect transition latency */
policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = 0;
for (i = 0; i < perf->state_count; i++) {
if ((perf->states[i].transition_latency * 1000) >
policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency)
policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency =
perf->states[i].transition_latency * 1000;
}
/* Check for high latency (>20uS) from buggy BIOSes, like on T42 */
if (perf->control_register.space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE &&
policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency > 20 * 1000) {
policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = 20 * 1000;
printk_once(KERN_INFO
"P-state transition latency capped at 20 uS\n");
}
/* table init */
for (i = 0; i < perf->state_count; i++) {
if (i > 0 && perf->states[i].core_frequency >=
data->freq_table[valid_states-1].frequency / 1000)
continue;
data->freq_table[valid_states].index = i;
data->freq_table[valid_states].frequency =
perf->states[i].core_frequency * 1000;
valid_states++;
}
data->freq_table[valid_states].frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END;
perf->state = 0;
result = cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(policy, data->freq_table);
if (result)
goto err_freqfree;
if (perf->states[0].core_frequency * 1000 != policy->cpuinfo.max_freq)
printk(KERN_WARNING FW_WARN "P-state 0 is not max freq\n");
switch (perf->control_register.space_id) {
case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO:
/* Current speed is unknown and not detectable by IO port */
policy->cur = acpi_cpufreq_guess_freq(data, policy->cpu);
break;
case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE:
acpi_cpufreq_driver.get = get_cur_freq_on_cpu;
policy->cur = get_cur_freq_on_cpu(cpu);
break;
default:
break;
}
/* notify BIOS that we exist */
acpi_processor_notify_smm(THIS_MODULE);
/* Check for APERF/MPERF support in hardware */
if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_APERFMPERF))
acpi_cpufreq_driver.getavg = get_measured_perf;
dprintk("CPU%u - ACPI performance management activated.\n", cpu);
for (i = 0; i < perf->state_count; i++)
dprintk(" %cP%d: %d MHz, %d mW, %d uS\n",
(i == perf->state ? '*' : ' '), i,
(u32) perf->states[i].core_frequency,
(u32) perf->states[i].power,
(u32) perf->states[i].transition_latency);
cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(data->freq_table, policy->cpu);
/*
* the first call to ->target() should result in us actually
* writing something to the appropriate registers.
*/
data->resume = 1;
return result;
err_freqfree:
kfree(data->freq_table);
err_unreg:
acpi_processor_unregister_performance(perf, cpu);
err_free:
kfree(data);
per_cpu(acfreq_data, cpu) = NULL;
return result;
}
static int acpi_cpufreq_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
struct acpi_cpufreq_data *data = per_cpu(acfreq_data, policy->cpu);
dprintk("acpi_cpufreq_cpu_exit\n");
if (data) {
cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(policy->cpu);
per_cpu(acfreq_data, policy->cpu) = NULL;
acpi_processor_unregister_performance(data->acpi_data,
policy->cpu);
kfree(data);
}
return 0;
}
static int acpi_cpufreq_resume(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
struct acpi_cpufreq_data *data = per_cpu(acfreq_data, policy->cpu);
dprintk("acpi_cpufreq_resume\n");
data->resume = 1;
return 0;
}
static struct freq_attr *acpi_cpufreq_attr[] = {
&cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs,
NULL,
};
static struct cpufreq_driver acpi_cpufreq_driver = {
[ACPI/CPUFREQ] Introduce bios_limit per cpu cpufreq sysfs interface This interface is mainly intended (and implemented) for ACPI _PPC BIOS frequency limitations, but other cpufreq drivers can also use it for similar use-cases. Why is this needed: Currently it's not obvious why cpufreq got limited. People see cpufreq/scaling_max_freq reduced, but this could have happened by: - any userspace prog writing to scaling_max_freq - thermal limitations - hardware (_PPC in ACPI case) limitiations Therefore export bios_limit (in kHz) to: - Point the user that it's the BIOS (broken or intended) which limits frequency - Export it as a sysfs interface for userspace progs. While this was a rarely used feature on laptops, there will appear more and more server implemenations providing "Green IT" features like allowing the service processor to limit the frequency. People want to know about HW/BIOS frequency limitations. All ACPI P-state driven cpufreq drivers are covered with this patch: - powernow-k8 - powernow-k7 - acpi-cpufreq Tested with a patched DSDT which limits the first two cores (_PPC returns 1) via _PPC, exposed by bios_limit: # echo 2200000 >cpu2/cpufreq/scaling_max_freq # cat cpu*/cpufreq/scaling_max_freq 2600000 2600000 2200000 2200000 # #scaling_max_freq shows general user/thermal/BIOS limitations # cat cpu*/cpufreq/bios_limit 2600000 2600000 2800000 2800000 # #bios_limit only shows the HW/BIOS limitation CC: Pallipadi Venkatesh <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> CC: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> CC: davej@codemonkey.org.uk CC: linux@dominikbrodowski.net Signed-off-by: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
2009-11-19 14:31:01 +03:00
.verify = acpi_cpufreq_verify,
.target = acpi_cpufreq_target,
.bios_limit = acpi_processor_get_bios_limit,
.init = acpi_cpufreq_cpu_init,
.exit = acpi_cpufreq_cpu_exit,
.resume = acpi_cpufreq_resume,
.name = "acpi-cpufreq",
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.attr = acpi_cpufreq_attr,
};
static int __init acpi_cpufreq_init(void)
{
int ret;
if (acpi_disabled)
return 0;
dprintk("acpi_cpufreq_init\n");
ret = acpi_cpufreq_early_init();
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = cpufreq_register_driver(&acpi_cpufreq_driver);
if (ret)
free_acpi_perf_data();
return ret;
}
static void __exit acpi_cpufreq_exit(void)
{
dprintk("acpi_cpufreq_exit\n");
cpufreq_unregister_driver(&acpi_cpufreq_driver);
free_percpu(acpi_perf_data);
}
module_param(acpi_pstate_strict, uint, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(acpi_pstate_strict,
"value 0 or non-zero. non-zero -> strict ACPI checks are "
"performed during frequency changes.");
late_initcall(acpi_cpufreq_init);
module_exit(acpi_cpufreq_exit);
MODULE_ALIAS("acpi");