License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 17:07:57 +03:00
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
m68k: reorganize Kconfig options to improve mmu/non-mmu selections
The current mmu and non-mmu Kconfig files can be merged to form
a more general selection of options. The current break up of options
is due to the simple brute force merge from the m68k and m68knommu
arch directories.
Many of the options are not at all specific to having the MMU enabled
or not. They are actually associated with a particular CPU type or
platform type.
Ultimately as we support all processors with the MMU disabled we need
many of these options to be selectable without the MMU option enabled.
And likewise some of the ColdFire processors, which currently are only
supported with the MMU disabled, do have MMU hardware, and will need
to have options selected on CPU type, not MMU disabled.
This patch removes the old mmu and non-mmu Kconfigs and instead breaks
up the configuration into four areas: cpu, machine, bus, devices.
The Kconfig.cpu lists all the options associated with selecting a CPU,
and includes options specific to each CPU type as well.
Kconfig.machine lists all options associated with selecting a machine
type. Almost always the machines selectable is restricted by the chosen
CPU.
Kconfig.bus contains options associated with selecting bus types on the
various machine types. That includes PCI bus, PCMCIA bus, etc.
Kconfig.devices contains options for drivers and driver associated
options.
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
2011-06-20 09:49:09 +04:00
comment "Processor Type"
2011-12-26 23:32:02 +04:00
choice
prompt "CPU family support"
default M68KCLASSIC if MMU
default COLDFIRE if !MMU
help
The Freescale (was Motorola) M68K family of processors implements
the full 68000 processor instruction set.
2012-04-13 19:14:11 +04:00
The Freescale ColdFire family of processors is a modern derivative
2011-12-26 23:32:02 +04:00
of the 68000 processor family. They are mainly targeted at embedded
applications, and are all System-On-Chip (SOC) devices, as opposed
to stand alone CPUs. They implement a subset of the original 68000
processor instruction set.
If you anticipate running this kernel on a computer with a classic
MC68xxx processor, select M68KCLASSIC.
If you anticipate running this kernel on a computer with a ColdFire
processor, select COLDFIRE.
config M68KCLASSIC
bool "Classic M68K CPU family support"
config COLDFIRE
bool "Coldfire CPU family support"
2012-04-15 13:52:54 +04:00
select ARCH_HAVE_CUSTOM_GPIO_H
2011-12-26 23:32:02 +04:00
select CPU_HAS_NO_BITFIELDS
select CPU_HAS_NO_MULDIV64
select GENERIC_CSUM
2016-04-19 12:17:49 +03:00
select GPIOLIB
2012-08-03 10:08:36 +04:00
select HAVE_CLK
2011-12-26 23:32:02 +04:00
endchoice
if M68KCLASSIC
m68k: reorganize Kconfig options to improve mmu/non-mmu selections
The current mmu and non-mmu Kconfig files can be merged to form
a more general selection of options. The current break up of options
is due to the simple brute force merge from the m68k and m68knommu
arch directories.
Many of the options are not at all specific to having the MMU enabled
or not. They are actually associated with a particular CPU type or
platform type.
Ultimately as we support all processors with the MMU disabled we need
many of these options to be selectable without the MMU option enabled.
And likewise some of the ColdFire processors, which currently are only
supported with the MMU disabled, do have MMU hardware, and will need
to have options selected on CPU type, not MMU disabled.
This patch removes the old mmu and non-mmu Kconfigs and instead breaks
up the configuration into four areas: cpu, machine, bus, devices.
The Kconfig.cpu lists all the options associated with selecting a CPU,
and includes options specific to each CPU type as well.
Kconfig.machine lists all options associated with selecting a machine
type. Almost always the machines selectable is restricted by the chosen
CPU.
Kconfig.bus contains options associated with selecting bus types on the
various machine types. That includes PCI bus, PCMCIA bus, etc.
Kconfig.devices contains options for drivers and driver associated
options.
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
2011-06-20 09:49:09 +04:00
config M68000
2012-10-24 03:45:23 +04:00
bool "MC68000"
m68knommu: disable MC68000 cpu target when MMU is selected
As pointed out by Geert, MC68000 target needs to be disabled when
MMU support is enabled.
From Geert:
This needs a "depends on !MMU".
Else allmodconfig will select it, causing -m68000 to be passed to the assembler,
which may break the build depending on your version of binutils, a.o.
arch/m68k/kernel/entry.S:186: Error: invalid instruction for this
architecture; needs 68020 or higher (68020 [68k, 68ec020], 68030
[68ec030], 68040 [68ec040], 68060 [68ec060]) -- statement `bfextu
%sp@(50){#0,#4},%d0' ignored
arch/m68k/kernel/entry.S:211: Error: invalid operand mode for this
architecture; needs 68020 or higher -- statement `jbsr
@(sys_call_table,%d0:l:4)@(0)' ignored
Cfr. http://kisskb.ellerman.id.au/kisskb/buildresult/7416877/
Signed-off-by: Luis Alves <ljalvs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
2012-10-26 00:01:16 +04:00
depends on !MMU
m68k: reorganize Kconfig options to improve mmu/non-mmu selections
The current mmu and non-mmu Kconfig files can be merged to form
a more general selection of options. The current break up of options
is due to the simple brute force merge from the m68k and m68knommu
arch directories.
Many of the options are not at all specific to having the MMU enabled
or not. They are actually associated with a particular CPU type or
platform type.
Ultimately as we support all processors with the MMU disabled we need
many of these options to be selectable without the MMU option enabled.
And likewise some of the ColdFire processors, which currently are only
supported with the MMU disabled, do have MMU hardware, and will need
to have options selected on CPU type, not MMU disabled.
This patch removes the old mmu and non-mmu Kconfigs and instead breaks
up the configuration into four areas: cpu, machine, bus, devices.
The Kconfig.cpu lists all the options associated with selecting a CPU,
and includes options specific to each CPU type as well.
Kconfig.machine lists all options associated with selecting a machine
type. Almost always the machines selectable is restricted by the chosen
CPU.
Kconfig.bus contains options associated with selecting bus types on the
various machine types. That includes PCI bus, PCMCIA bus, etc.
Kconfig.devices contains options for drivers and driver associated
options.
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
2011-06-20 09:49:09 +04:00
select CPU_HAS_NO_BITFIELDS
2011-11-11 09:13:08 +04:00
select CPU_HAS_NO_MULDIV64
2012-06-06 21:37:52 +04:00
select CPU_HAS_NO_UNALIGNED
2011-10-18 09:49:19 +04:00
select GENERIC_CSUM
lib/GCD.c: use binary GCD algorithm instead of Euclidean
The binary GCD algorithm is based on the following facts:
1. If a and b are all evens, then gcd(a,b) = 2 * gcd(a/2, b/2)
2. If a is even and b is odd, then gcd(a,b) = gcd(a/2, b)
3. If a and b are all odds, then gcd(a,b) = gcd((a-b)/2, b) = gcd((a+b)/2, b)
Even on x86 machines with reasonable division hardware, the binary
algorithm runs about 25% faster (80% the execution time) than the
division-based Euclidian algorithm.
On platforms like Alpha and ARMv6 where division is a function call to
emulation code, it's even more significant.
There are two variants of the code here, depending on whether a fast
__ffs (find least significant set bit) instruction is available. This
allows the unpredictable branches in the bit-at-a-time shifting loop to
be eliminated.
If fast __ffs is not available, the "even/odd" GCD variant is used.
I use the following code to benchmark:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define swap(a, b) \
do { \
a ^= b; \
b ^= a; \
a ^= b; \
} while (0)
unsigned long gcd0(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
unsigned long r;
if (a < b) {
swap(a, b);
}
if (b == 0)
return a;
while ((r = a % b) != 0) {
a = b;
b = r;
}
return b;
}
unsigned long gcd1(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
unsigned long r = a | b;
if (!a || !b)
return r;
b >>= __builtin_ctzl(b);
for (;;) {
a >>= __builtin_ctzl(a);
if (a == b)
return a << __builtin_ctzl(r);
if (a < b)
swap(a, b);
a -= b;
}
}
unsigned long gcd2(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
unsigned long r = a | b;
if (!a || !b)
return r;
r &= -r;
while (!(b & r))
b >>= 1;
for (;;) {
while (!(a & r))
a >>= 1;
if (a == b)
return a;
if (a < b)
swap(a, b);
a -= b;
a >>= 1;
if (a & r)
a += b;
a >>= 1;
}
}
unsigned long gcd3(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
unsigned long r = a | b;
if (!a || !b)
return r;
b >>= __builtin_ctzl(b);
if (b == 1)
return r & -r;
for (;;) {
a >>= __builtin_ctzl(a);
if (a == 1)
return r & -r;
if (a == b)
return a << __builtin_ctzl(r);
if (a < b)
swap(a, b);
a -= b;
}
}
unsigned long gcd4(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
unsigned long r = a | b;
if (!a || !b)
return r;
r &= -r;
while (!(b & r))
b >>= 1;
if (b == r)
return r;
for (;;) {
while (!(a & r))
a >>= 1;
if (a == r)
return r;
if (a == b)
return a;
if (a < b)
swap(a, b);
a -= b;
a >>= 1;
if (a & r)
a += b;
a >>= 1;
}
}
static unsigned long (*gcd_func[])(unsigned long a, unsigned long b) = {
gcd0, gcd1, gcd2, gcd3, gcd4,
};
#define TEST_ENTRIES (sizeof(gcd_func) / sizeof(gcd_func[0]))
#if defined(__x86_64__)
#define rdtscll(val) do { \
unsigned long __a,__d; \
__asm__ __volatile__("rdtsc" : "=a" (__a), "=d" (__d)); \
(val) = ((unsigned long long)__a) | (((unsigned long long)__d)<<32); \
} while(0)
static unsigned long long benchmark_gcd_func(unsigned long (*gcd)(unsigned long, unsigned long),
unsigned long a, unsigned long b, unsigned long *res)
{
unsigned long long start, end;
unsigned long long ret;
unsigned long gcd_res;
rdtscll(start);
gcd_res = gcd(a, b);
rdtscll(end);
if (end >= start)
ret = end - start;
else
ret = ~0ULL - start + 1 + end;
*res = gcd_res;
return ret;
}
#else
static inline struct timespec read_time(void)
{
struct timespec time;
clock_gettime(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, &time);
return time;
}
static inline unsigned long long diff_time(struct timespec start, struct timespec end)
{
struct timespec temp;
if ((end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec) < 0) {
temp.tv_sec = end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec - 1;
temp.tv_nsec = 1000000000ULL + end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec;
} else {
temp.tv_sec = end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec;
temp.tv_nsec = end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec;
}
return temp.tv_sec * 1000000000ULL + temp.tv_nsec;
}
static unsigned long long benchmark_gcd_func(unsigned long (*gcd)(unsigned long, unsigned long),
unsigned long a, unsigned long b, unsigned long *res)
{
struct timespec start, end;
unsigned long gcd_res;
start = read_time();
gcd_res = gcd(a, b);
end = read_time();
*res = gcd_res;
return diff_time(start, end);
}
#endif
static inline unsigned long get_rand()
{
if (sizeof(long) == 8)
return (unsigned long)rand() << 32 | rand();
else
return rand();
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
unsigned int seed = time(0);
int loops = 100;
int repeats = 1000;
unsigned long (*res)[TEST_ENTRIES];
unsigned long long elapsed[TEST_ENTRIES];
int i, j, k;
for (;;) {
int opt = getopt(argc, argv, "n:r:s:");
/* End condition always first */
if (opt == -1)
break;
switch (opt) {
case 'n':
loops = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'r':
repeats = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 's':
seed = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
break;
default:
/* You won't actually get here. */
break;
}
}
res = malloc(sizeof(unsigned long) * TEST_ENTRIES * loops);
memset(elapsed, 0, sizeof(elapsed));
srand(seed);
for (j = 0; j < loops; j++) {
unsigned long a = get_rand();
/* Do we have args? */
unsigned long b = argc > optind ? strtoul(argv[optind], NULL, 10) : get_rand();
unsigned long long min_elapsed[TEST_ENTRIES];
for (k = 0; k < repeats; k++) {
for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++) {
unsigned long long tmp = benchmark_gcd_func(gcd_func[i], a, b, &res[j][i]);
if (k == 0 || min_elapsed[i] > tmp)
min_elapsed[i] = tmp;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++)
elapsed[i] += min_elapsed[i];
}
for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++)
printf("gcd%d: elapsed %llu\n", i, elapsed[i]);
k = 0;
srand(seed);
for (j = 0; j < loops; j++) {
unsigned long a = get_rand();
unsigned long b = argc > optind ? strtoul(argv[optind], NULL, 10) : get_rand();
for (i = 1; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++) {
if (res[j][i] != res[j][0])
break;
}
if (i < TEST_ENTRIES) {
if (k == 0) {
k = 1;
fprintf(stderr, "Error:\n");
}
fprintf(stderr, "gcd(%lu, %lu): ", a, b);
for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++)
fprintf(stderr, "%ld%s", res[j][i], i < TEST_ENTRIES - 1 ? ", " : "\n");
}
}
if (k == 0)
fprintf(stderr, "PASS\n");
free(res);
return 0;
}
Compiled with "-O2", on "VirtualBox 4.4.0-22-generic #38-Ubuntu x86_64" got:
zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10
gcd0: elapsed 10174
gcd1: elapsed 2120
gcd2: elapsed 2902
gcd3: elapsed 2039
gcd4: elapsed 2812
PASS
zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10
gcd0: elapsed 9309
gcd1: elapsed 2280
gcd2: elapsed 2822
gcd3: elapsed 2217
gcd4: elapsed 2710
PASS
zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10
gcd0: elapsed 9589
gcd1: elapsed 2098
gcd2: elapsed 2815
gcd3: elapsed 2030
gcd4: elapsed 2718
PASS
zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10
gcd0: elapsed 9914
gcd1: elapsed 2309
gcd2: elapsed 2779
gcd3: elapsed 2228
gcd4: elapsed 2709
PASS
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: avoid #defining a CONFIG_ variable]
Signed-off-by: Zhaoxiu Zeng <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@horizon.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-21 03:03:57 +03:00
select CPU_NO_EFFICIENT_FFS
2016-05-26 18:36:19 +03:00
select HAVE_ARCH_HASH
m68k: reorganize Kconfig options to improve mmu/non-mmu selections
The current mmu and non-mmu Kconfig files can be merged to form
a more general selection of options. The current break up of options
is due to the simple brute force merge from the m68k and m68knommu
arch directories.
Many of the options are not at all specific to having the MMU enabled
or not. They are actually associated with a particular CPU type or
platform type.
Ultimately as we support all processors with the MMU disabled we need
many of these options to be selectable without the MMU option enabled.
And likewise some of the ColdFire processors, which currently are only
supported with the MMU disabled, do have MMU hardware, and will need
to have options selected on CPU type, not MMU disabled.
This patch removes the old mmu and non-mmu Kconfigs and instead breaks
up the configuration into four areas: cpu, machine, bus, devices.
The Kconfig.cpu lists all the options associated with selecting a CPU,
and includes options specific to each CPU type as well.
Kconfig.machine lists all options associated with selecting a machine
type. Almost always the machines selectable is restricted by the chosen
CPU.
Kconfig.bus contains options associated with selecting bus types on the
various machine types. That includes PCI bus, PCMCIA bus, etc.
Kconfig.devices contains options for drivers and driver associated
options.
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
2011-06-20 09:49:09 +04:00
help
The Freescale (was Motorola) 68000 CPU is the first generation of
the well known M68K family of processors. The CPU core as well as
being available as a stand alone CPU was also used in many
System-On-Chip devices (eg 68328, 68302, etc). It does not contain
a paging MMU.
config MCPU32
bool
select CPU_HAS_NO_BITFIELDS
2012-06-06 21:39:39 +04:00
select CPU_HAS_NO_UNALIGNED
lib/GCD.c: use binary GCD algorithm instead of Euclidean
The binary GCD algorithm is based on the following facts:
1. If a and b are all evens, then gcd(a,b) = 2 * gcd(a/2, b/2)
2. If a is even and b is odd, then gcd(a,b) = gcd(a/2, b)
3. If a and b are all odds, then gcd(a,b) = gcd((a-b)/2, b) = gcd((a+b)/2, b)
Even on x86 machines with reasonable division hardware, the binary
algorithm runs about 25% faster (80% the execution time) than the
division-based Euclidian algorithm.
On platforms like Alpha and ARMv6 where division is a function call to
emulation code, it's even more significant.
There are two variants of the code here, depending on whether a fast
__ffs (find least significant set bit) instruction is available. This
allows the unpredictable branches in the bit-at-a-time shifting loop to
be eliminated.
If fast __ffs is not available, the "even/odd" GCD variant is used.
I use the following code to benchmark:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define swap(a, b) \
do { \
a ^= b; \
b ^= a; \
a ^= b; \
} while (0)
unsigned long gcd0(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
unsigned long r;
if (a < b) {
swap(a, b);
}
if (b == 0)
return a;
while ((r = a % b) != 0) {
a = b;
b = r;
}
return b;
}
unsigned long gcd1(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
unsigned long r = a | b;
if (!a || !b)
return r;
b >>= __builtin_ctzl(b);
for (;;) {
a >>= __builtin_ctzl(a);
if (a == b)
return a << __builtin_ctzl(r);
if (a < b)
swap(a, b);
a -= b;
}
}
unsigned long gcd2(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
unsigned long r = a | b;
if (!a || !b)
return r;
r &= -r;
while (!(b & r))
b >>= 1;
for (;;) {
while (!(a & r))
a >>= 1;
if (a == b)
return a;
if (a < b)
swap(a, b);
a -= b;
a >>= 1;
if (a & r)
a += b;
a >>= 1;
}
}
unsigned long gcd3(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
unsigned long r = a | b;
if (!a || !b)
return r;
b >>= __builtin_ctzl(b);
if (b == 1)
return r & -r;
for (;;) {
a >>= __builtin_ctzl(a);
if (a == 1)
return r & -r;
if (a == b)
return a << __builtin_ctzl(r);
if (a < b)
swap(a, b);
a -= b;
}
}
unsigned long gcd4(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
unsigned long r = a | b;
if (!a || !b)
return r;
r &= -r;
while (!(b & r))
b >>= 1;
if (b == r)
return r;
for (;;) {
while (!(a & r))
a >>= 1;
if (a == r)
return r;
if (a == b)
return a;
if (a < b)
swap(a, b);
a -= b;
a >>= 1;
if (a & r)
a += b;
a >>= 1;
}
}
static unsigned long (*gcd_func[])(unsigned long a, unsigned long b) = {
gcd0, gcd1, gcd2, gcd3, gcd4,
};
#define TEST_ENTRIES (sizeof(gcd_func) / sizeof(gcd_func[0]))
#if defined(__x86_64__)
#define rdtscll(val) do { \
unsigned long __a,__d; \
__asm__ __volatile__("rdtsc" : "=a" (__a), "=d" (__d)); \
(val) = ((unsigned long long)__a) | (((unsigned long long)__d)<<32); \
} while(0)
static unsigned long long benchmark_gcd_func(unsigned long (*gcd)(unsigned long, unsigned long),
unsigned long a, unsigned long b, unsigned long *res)
{
unsigned long long start, end;
unsigned long long ret;
unsigned long gcd_res;
rdtscll(start);
gcd_res = gcd(a, b);
rdtscll(end);
if (end >= start)
ret = end - start;
else
ret = ~0ULL - start + 1 + end;
*res = gcd_res;
return ret;
}
#else
static inline struct timespec read_time(void)
{
struct timespec time;
clock_gettime(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, &time);
return time;
}
static inline unsigned long long diff_time(struct timespec start, struct timespec end)
{
struct timespec temp;
if ((end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec) < 0) {
temp.tv_sec = end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec - 1;
temp.tv_nsec = 1000000000ULL + end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec;
} else {
temp.tv_sec = end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec;
temp.tv_nsec = end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec;
}
return temp.tv_sec * 1000000000ULL + temp.tv_nsec;
}
static unsigned long long benchmark_gcd_func(unsigned long (*gcd)(unsigned long, unsigned long),
unsigned long a, unsigned long b, unsigned long *res)
{
struct timespec start, end;
unsigned long gcd_res;
start = read_time();
gcd_res = gcd(a, b);
end = read_time();
*res = gcd_res;
return diff_time(start, end);
}
#endif
static inline unsigned long get_rand()
{
if (sizeof(long) == 8)
return (unsigned long)rand() << 32 | rand();
else
return rand();
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
unsigned int seed = time(0);
int loops = 100;
int repeats = 1000;
unsigned long (*res)[TEST_ENTRIES];
unsigned long long elapsed[TEST_ENTRIES];
int i, j, k;
for (;;) {
int opt = getopt(argc, argv, "n:r:s:");
/* End condition always first */
if (opt == -1)
break;
switch (opt) {
case 'n':
loops = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'r':
repeats = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 's':
seed = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
break;
default:
/* You won't actually get here. */
break;
}
}
res = malloc(sizeof(unsigned long) * TEST_ENTRIES * loops);
memset(elapsed, 0, sizeof(elapsed));
srand(seed);
for (j = 0; j < loops; j++) {
unsigned long a = get_rand();
/* Do we have args? */
unsigned long b = argc > optind ? strtoul(argv[optind], NULL, 10) : get_rand();
unsigned long long min_elapsed[TEST_ENTRIES];
for (k = 0; k < repeats; k++) {
for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++) {
unsigned long long tmp = benchmark_gcd_func(gcd_func[i], a, b, &res[j][i]);
if (k == 0 || min_elapsed[i] > tmp)
min_elapsed[i] = tmp;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++)
elapsed[i] += min_elapsed[i];
}
for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++)
printf("gcd%d: elapsed %llu\n", i, elapsed[i]);
k = 0;
srand(seed);
for (j = 0; j < loops; j++) {
unsigned long a = get_rand();
unsigned long b = argc > optind ? strtoul(argv[optind], NULL, 10) : get_rand();
for (i = 1; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++) {
if (res[j][i] != res[j][0])
break;
}
if (i < TEST_ENTRIES) {
if (k == 0) {
k = 1;
fprintf(stderr, "Error:\n");
}
fprintf(stderr, "gcd(%lu, %lu): ", a, b);
for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++)
fprintf(stderr, "%ld%s", res[j][i], i < TEST_ENTRIES - 1 ? ", " : "\n");
}
}
if (k == 0)
fprintf(stderr, "PASS\n");
free(res);
return 0;
}
Compiled with "-O2", on "VirtualBox 4.4.0-22-generic #38-Ubuntu x86_64" got:
zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10
gcd0: elapsed 10174
gcd1: elapsed 2120
gcd2: elapsed 2902
gcd3: elapsed 2039
gcd4: elapsed 2812
PASS
zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10
gcd0: elapsed 9309
gcd1: elapsed 2280
gcd2: elapsed 2822
gcd3: elapsed 2217
gcd4: elapsed 2710
PASS
zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10
gcd0: elapsed 9589
gcd1: elapsed 2098
gcd2: elapsed 2815
gcd3: elapsed 2030
gcd4: elapsed 2718
PASS
zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10
gcd0: elapsed 9914
gcd1: elapsed 2309
gcd2: elapsed 2779
gcd3: elapsed 2228
gcd4: elapsed 2709
PASS
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: avoid #defining a CONFIG_ variable]
Signed-off-by: Zhaoxiu Zeng <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@horizon.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-21 03:03:57 +03:00
select CPU_NO_EFFICIENT_FFS
m68k: reorganize Kconfig options to improve mmu/non-mmu selections
The current mmu and non-mmu Kconfig files can be merged to form
a more general selection of options. The current break up of options
is due to the simple brute force merge from the m68k and m68knommu
arch directories.
Many of the options are not at all specific to having the MMU enabled
or not. They are actually associated with a particular CPU type or
platform type.
Ultimately as we support all processors with the MMU disabled we need
many of these options to be selectable without the MMU option enabled.
And likewise some of the ColdFire processors, which currently are only
supported with the MMU disabled, do have MMU hardware, and will need
to have options selected on CPU type, not MMU disabled.
This patch removes the old mmu and non-mmu Kconfigs and instead breaks
up the configuration into four areas: cpu, machine, bus, devices.
The Kconfig.cpu lists all the options associated with selecting a CPU,
and includes options specific to each CPU type as well.
Kconfig.machine lists all options associated with selecting a machine
type. Almost always the machines selectable is restricted by the chosen
CPU.
Kconfig.bus contains options associated with selecting bus types on the
various machine types. That includes PCI bus, PCMCIA bus, etc.
Kconfig.devices contains options for drivers and driver associated
options.
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
2011-06-20 09:49:09 +04:00
help
The Freescale (was then Motorola) CPU32 is a CPU core that is
based on the 68020 processor. For the most part it is used in
System-On-Chip parts, and does not contain a paging MMU.
config M68020
bool "68020 support"
depends on MMU
2016-08-24 06:32:01 +03:00
select FPU
2011-10-14 08:43:30 +04:00
select CPU_HAS_ADDRESS_SPACES
m68k: reorganize Kconfig options to improve mmu/non-mmu selections
The current mmu and non-mmu Kconfig files can be merged to form
a more general selection of options. The current break up of options
is due to the simple brute force merge from the m68k and m68knommu
arch directories.
Many of the options are not at all specific to having the MMU enabled
or not. They are actually associated with a particular CPU type or
platform type.
Ultimately as we support all processors with the MMU disabled we need
many of these options to be selectable without the MMU option enabled.
And likewise some of the ColdFire processors, which currently are only
supported with the MMU disabled, do have MMU hardware, and will need
to have options selected on CPU type, not MMU disabled.
This patch removes the old mmu and non-mmu Kconfigs and instead breaks
up the configuration into four areas: cpu, machine, bus, devices.
The Kconfig.cpu lists all the options associated with selecting a CPU,
and includes options specific to each CPU type as well.
Kconfig.machine lists all options associated with selecting a machine
type. Almost always the machines selectable is restricted by the chosen
CPU.
Kconfig.bus contains options associated with selecting bus types on the
various machine types. That includes PCI bus, PCMCIA bus, etc.
Kconfig.devices contains options for drivers and driver associated
options.
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
2011-06-20 09:49:09 +04:00
help
If you anticipate running this kernel on a computer with a MC68020
processor, say Y. Otherwise, say N. Note that the 68020 requires a
68851 MMU (Memory Management Unit) to run Linux/m68k, except on the
Sun 3, which provides its own version.
config M68030
bool "68030 support"
depends on MMU && !MMU_SUN3
2016-08-24 06:32:01 +03:00
select FPU
2011-10-14 08:43:30 +04:00
select CPU_HAS_ADDRESS_SPACES
m68k: reorganize Kconfig options to improve mmu/non-mmu selections
The current mmu and non-mmu Kconfig files can be merged to form
a more general selection of options. The current break up of options
is due to the simple brute force merge from the m68k and m68knommu
arch directories.
Many of the options are not at all specific to having the MMU enabled
or not. They are actually associated with a particular CPU type or
platform type.
Ultimately as we support all processors with the MMU disabled we need
many of these options to be selectable without the MMU option enabled.
And likewise some of the ColdFire processors, which currently are only
supported with the MMU disabled, do have MMU hardware, and will need
to have options selected on CPU type, not MMU disabled.
This patch removes the old mmu and non-mmu Kconfigs and instead breaks
up the configuration into four areas: cpu, machine, bus, devices.
The Kconfig.cpu lists all the options associated with selecting a CPU,
and includes options specific to each CPU type as well.
Kconfig.machine lists all options associated with selecting a machine
type. Almost always the machines selectable is restricted by the chosen
CPU.
Kconfig.bus contains options associated with selecting bus types on the
various machine types. That includes PCI bus, PCMCIA bus, etc.
Kconfig.devices contains options for drivers and driver associated
options.
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
2011-06-20 09:49:09 +04:00
help
If you anticipate running this kernel on a computer with a MC68030
processor, say Y. Otherwise, say N. Note that a MC68EC030 will not
work, as it does not include an MMU (Memory Management Unit).
config M68040
bool "68040 support"
depends on MMU && !MMU_SUN3
2016-08-24 06:32:01 +03:00
select FPU
2011-10-14 08:43:30 +04:00
select CPU_HAS_ADDRESS_SPACES
m68k: reorganize Kconfig options to improve mmu/non-mmu selections
The current mmu and non-mmu Kconfig files can be merged to form
a more general selection of options. The current break up of options
is due to the simple brute force merge from the m68k and m68knommu
arch directories.
Many of the options are not at all specific to having the MMU enabled
or not. They are actually associated with a particular CPU type or
platform type.
Ultimately as we support all processors with the MMU disabled we need
many of these options to be selectable without the MMU option enabled.
And likewise some of the ColdFire processors, which currently are only
supported with the MMU disabled, do have MMU hardware, and will need
to have options selected on CPU type, not MMU disabled.
This patch removes the old mmu and non-mmu Kconfigs and instead breaks
up the configuration into four areas: cpu, machine, bus, devices.
The Kconfig.cpu lists all the options associated with selecting a CPU,
and includes options specific to each CPU type as well.
Kconfig.machine lists all options associated with selecting a machine
type. Almost always the machines selectable is restricted by the chosen
CPU.
Kconfig.bus contains options associated with selecting bus types on the
various machine types. That includes PCI bus, PCMCIA bus, etc.
Kconfig.devices contains options for drivers and driver associated
options.
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
2011-06-20 09:49:09 +04:00
help
If you anticipate running this kernel on a computer with a MC68LC040
or MC68040 processor, say Y. Otherwise, say N. Note that an
MC68EC040 will not work, as it does not include an MMU (Memory
Management Unit).
config M68060
bool "68060 support"
depends on MMU && !MMU_SUN3
2016-08-24 06:32:01 +03:00
select FPU
2011-10-14 08:43:30 +04:00
select CPU_HAS_ADDRESS_SPACES
m68k: reorganize Kconfig options to improve mmu/non-mmu selections
The current mmu and non-mmu Kconfig files can be merged to form
a more general selection of options. The current break up of options
is due to the simple brute force merge from the m68k and m68knommu
arch directories.
Many of the options are not at all specific to having the MMU enabled
or not. They are actually associated with a particular CPU type or
platform type.
Ultimately as we support all processors with the MMU disabled we need
many of these options to be selectable without the MMU option enabled.
And likewise some of the ColdFire processors, which currently are only
supported with the MMU disabled, do have MMU hardware, and will need
to have options selected on CPU type, not MMU disabled.
This patch removes the old mmu and non-mmu Kconfigs and instead breaks
up the configuration into four areas: cpu, machine, bus, devices.
The Kconfig.cpu lists all the options associated with selecting a CPU,
and includes options specific to each CPU type as well.
Kconfig.machine lists all options associated with selecting a machine
type. Almost always the machines selectable is restricted by the chosen
CPU.
Kconfig.bus contains options associated with selecting bus types on the
various machine types. That includes PCI bus, PCMCIA bus, etc.
Kconfig.devices contains options for drivers and driver associated
options.
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
2011-06-20 09:49:09 +04:00
help
If you anticipate running this kernel on a computer with a MC68060
processor, say Y. Otherwise, say N.
config M68328
bool "MC68328"
depends on !MMU
select M68000
help
Motorola 68328 processor support.
config M68EZ328
bool "MC68EZ328"
depends on !MMU
select M68000
help
Motorola 68EX328 processor support.
config M68VZ328
bool "MC68VZ328"
depends on !MMU
select M68000
help
Motorola 68VZ328 processor support.
2011-12-26 23:32:02 +04:00
endif # M68KCLASSIC
if COLDFIRE
2015-07-07 08:44:02 +03:00
choice
prompt "ColdFire SoC type"
default M520x
help
Select the type of ColdFire System-on-Chip (SoC) that you want
to build for.
m68k: reorganize Kconfig options to improve mmu/non-mmu selections
The current mmu and non-mmu Kconfig files can be merged to form
a more general selection of options. The current break up of options
is due to the simple brute force merge from the m68k and m68knommu
arch directories.
Many of the options are not at all specific to having the MMU enabled
or not. They are actually associated with a particular CPU type or
platform type.
Ultimately as we support all processors with the MMU disabled we need
many of these options to be selectable without the MMU option enabled.
And likewise some of the ColdFire processors, which currently are only
supported with the MMU disabled, do have MMU hardware, and will need
to have options selected on CPU type, not MMU disabled.
This patch removes the old mmu and non-mmu Kconfigs and instead breaks
up the configuration into four areas: cpu, machine, bus, devices.
The Kconfig.cpu lists all the options associated with selecting a CPU,
and includes options specific to each CPU type as well.
Kconfig.machine lists all options associated with selecting a machine
type. Almost always the machines selectable is restricted by the chosen
CPU.
Kconfig.bus contains options associated with selecting bus types on the
various machine types. That includes PCI bus, PCMCIA bus, etc.
Kconfig.devices contains options for drivers and driver associated
options.
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
2011-06-20 09:49:09 +04:00
config M5206
bool "MCF5206"
depends on !MMU
select COLDFIRE_SW_A7
select HAVE_MBAR
lib/GCD.c: use binary GCD algorithm instead of Euclidean
The binary GCD algorithm is based on the following facts:
1. If a and b are all evens, then gcd(a,b) = 2 * gcd(a/2, b/2)
2. If a is even and b is odd, then gcd(a,b) = gcd(a/2, b)
3. If a and b are all odds, then gcd(a,b) = gcd((a-b)/2, b) = gcd((a+b)/2, b)
Even on x86 machines with reasonable division hardware, the binary
algorithm runs about 25% faster (80% the execution time) than the
division-based Euclidian algorithm.
On platforms like Alpha and ARMv6 where division is a function call to
emulation code, it's even more significant.
There are two variants of the code here, depending on whether a fast
__ffs (find least significant set bit) instruction is available. This
allows the unpredictable branches in the bit-at-a-time shifting loop to
be eliminated.
If fast __ffs is not available, the "even/odd" GCD variant is used.
I use the following code to benchmark:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define swap(a, b) \
do { \
a ^= b; \
b ^= a; \
a ^= b; \
} while (0)
unsigned long gcd0(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
unsigned long r;
if (a < b) {
swap(a, b);
}
if (b == 0)
return a;
while ((r = a % b) != 0) {
a = b;
b = r;
}
return b;
}
unsigned long gcd1(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
unsigned long r = a | b;
if (!a || !b)
return r;
b >>= __builtin_ctzl(b);
for (;;) {
a >>= __builtin_ctzl(a);
if (a == b)
return a << __builtin_ctzl(r);
if (a < b)
swap(a, b);
a -= b;
}
}
unsigned long gcd2(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
unsigned long r = a | b;
if (!a || !b)
return r;
r &= -r;
while (!(b & r))
b >>= 1;
for (;;) {
while (!(a & r))
a >>= 1;
if (a == b)
return a;
if (a < b)
swap(a, b);
a -= b;
a >>= 1;
if (a & r)
a += b;
a >>= 1;
}
}
unsigned long gcd3(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
unsigned long r = a | b;
if (!a || !b)
return r;
b >>= __builtin_ctzl(b);
if (b == 1)
return r & -r;
for (;;) {
a >>= __builtin_ctzl(a);
if (a == 1)
return r & -r;
if (a == b)
return a << __builtin_ctzl(r);
if (a < b)
swap(a, b);
a -= b;
}
}
unsigned long gcd4(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
unsigned long r = a | b;
if (!a || !b)
return r;
r &= -r;
while (!(b & r))
b >>= 1;
if (b == r)
return r;
for (;;) {
while (!(a & r))
a >>= 1;
if (a == r)
return r;
if (a == b)
return a;
if (a < b)
swap(a, b);
a -= b;
a >>= 1;
if (a & r)
a += b;
a >>= 1;
}
}
static unsigned long (*gcd_func[])(unsigned long a, unsigned long b) = {
gcd0, gcd1, gcd2, gcd3, gcd4,
};
#define TEST_ENTRIES (sizeof(gcd_func) / sizeof(gcd_func[0]))
#if defined(__x86_64__)
#define rdtscll(val) do { \
unsigned long __a,__d; \
__asm__ __volatile__("rdtsc" : "=a" (__a), "=d" (__d)); \
(val) = ((unsigned long long)__a) | (((unsigned long long)__d)<<32); \
} while(0)
static unsigned long long benchmark_gcd_func(unsigned long (*gcd)(unsigned long, unsigned long),
unsigned long a, unsigned long b, unsigned long *res)
{
unsigned long long start, end;
unsigned long long ret;
unsigned long gcd_res;
rdtscll(start);
gcd_res = gcd(a, b);
rdtscll(end);
if (end >= start)
ret = end - start;
else
ret = ~0ULL - start + 1 + end;
*res = gcd_res;
return ret;
}
#else
static inline struct timespec read_time(void)
{
struct timespec time;
clock_gettime(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, &time);
return time;
}
static inline unsigned long long diff_time(struct timespec start, struct timespec end)
{
struct timespec temp;
if ((end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec) < 0) {
temp.tv_sec = end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec - 1;
temp.tv_nsec = 1000000000ULL + end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec;
} else {
temp.tv_sec = end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec;
temp.tv_nsec = end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec;
}
return temp.tv_sec * 1000000000ULL + temp.tv_nsec;
}
static unsigned long long benchmark_gcd_func(unsigned long (*gcd)(unsigned long, unsigned long),
unsigned long a, unsigned long b, unsigned long *res)
{
struct timespec start, end;
unsigned long gcd_res;
start = read_time();
gcd_res = gcd(a, b);
end = read_time();
*res = gcd_res;
return diff_time(start, end);
}
#endif
static inline unsigned long get_rand()
{
if (sizeof(long) == 8)
return (unsigned long)rand() << 32 | rand();
else
return rand();
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
unsigned int seed = time(0);
int loops = 100;
int repeats = 1000;
unsigned long (*res)[TEST_ENTRIES];
unsigned long long elapsed[TEST_ENTRIES];
int i, j, k;
for (;;) {
int opt = getopt(argc, argv, "n:r:s:");
/* End condition always first */
if (opt == -1)
break;
switch (opt) {
case 'n':
loops = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'r':
repeats = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 's':
seed = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
break;
default:
/* You won't actually get here. */
break;
}
}
res = malloc(sizeof(unsigned long) * TEST_ENTRIES * loops);
memset(elapsed, 0, sizeof(elapsed));
srand(seed);
for (j = 0; j < loops; j++) {
unsigned long a = get_rand();
/* Do we have args? */
unsigned long b = argc > optind ? strtoul(argv[optind], NULL, 10) : get_rand();
unsigned long long min_elapsed[TEST_ENTRIES];
for (k = 0; k < repeats; k++) {
for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++) {
unsigned long long tmp = benchmark_gcd_func(gcd_func[i], a, b, &res[j][i]);
if (k == 0 || min_elapsed[i] > tmp)
min_elapsed[i] = tmp;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++)
elapsed[i] += min_elapsed[i];
}
for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++)
printf("gcd%d: elapsed %llu\n", i, elapsed[i]);
k = 0;
srand(seed);
for (j = 0; j < loops; j++) {
unsigned long a = get_rand();
unsigned long b = argc > optind ? strtoul(argv[optind], NULL, 10) : get_rand();
for (i = 1; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++) {
if (res[j][i] != res[j][0])
break;
}
if (i < TEST_ENTRIES) {
if (k == 0) {
k = 1;
fprintf(stderr, "Error:\n");
}
fprintf(stderr, "gcd(%lu, %lu): ", a, b);
for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++)
fprintf(stderr, "%ld%s", res[j][i], i < TEST_ENTRIES - 1 ? ", " : "\n");
}
}
if (k == 0)
fprintf(stderr, "PASS\n");
free(res);
return 0;
}
Compiled with "-O2", on "VirtualBox 4.4.0-22-generic #38-Ubuntu x86_64" got:
zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10
gcd0: elapsed 10174
gcd1: elapsed 2120
gcd2: elapsed 2902
gcd3: elapsed 2039
gcd4: elapsed 2812
PASS
zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10
gcd0: elapsed 9309
gcd1: elapsed 2280
gcd2: elapsed 2822
gcd3: elapsed 2217
gcd4: elapsed 2710
PASS
zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10
gcd0: elapsed 9589
gcd1: elapsed 2098
gcd2: elapsed 2815
gcd3: elapsed 2030
gcd4: elapsed 2718
PASS
zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10
gcd0: elapsed 9914
gcd1: elapsed 2309
gcd2: elapsed 2779
gcd3: elapsed 2228
gcd4: elapsed 2709
PASS
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: avoid #defining a CONFIG_ variable]
Signed-off-by: Zhaoxiu Zeng <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@horizon.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-21 03:03:57 +03:00
select CPU_NO_EFFICIENT_FFS
m68k: reorganize Kconfig options to improve mmu/non-mmu selections
The current mmu and non-mmu Kconfig files can be merged to form
a more general selection of options. The current break up of options
is due to the simple brute force merge from the m68k and m68knommu
arch directories.
Many of the options are not at all specific to having the MMU enabled
or not. They are actually associated with a particular CPU type or
platform type.
Ultimately as we support all processors with the MMU disabled we need
many of these options to be selectable without the MMU option enabled.
And likewise some of the ColdFire processors, which currently are only
supported with the MMU disabled, do have MMU hardware, and will need
to have options selected on CPU type, not MMU disabled.
This patch removes the old mmu and non-mmu Kconfigs and instead breaks
up the configuration into four areas: cpu, machine, bus, devices.
The Kconfig.cpu lists all the options associated with selecting a CPU,
and includes options specific to each CPU type as well.
Kconfig.machine lists all options associated with selecting a machine
type. Almost always the machines selectable is restricted by the chosen
CPU.
Kconfig.bus contains options associated with selecting bus types on the
various machine types. That includes PCI bus, PCMCIA bus, etc.
Kconfig.devices contains options for drivers and driver associated
options.
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
2011-06-20 09:49:09 +04:00
help
Motorola ColdFire 5206 processor support.
config M5206e
bool "MCF5206e"
depends on !MMU
select COLDFIRE_SW_A7
select HAVE_MBAR
lib/GCD.c: use binary GCD algorithm instead of Euclidean
The binary GCD algorithm is based on the following facts:
1. If a and b are all evens, then gcd(a,b) = 2 * gcd(a/2, b/2)
2. If a is even and b is odd, then gcd(a,b) = gcd(a/2, b)
3. If a and b are all odds, then gcd(a,b) = gcd((a-b)/2, b) = gcd((a+b)/2, b)
Even on x86 machines with reasonable division hardware, the binary
algorithm runs about 25% faster (80% the execution time) than the
division-based Euclidian algorithm.
On platforms like Alpha and ARMv6 where division is a function call to
emulation code, it's even more significant.
There are two variants of the code here, depending on whether a fast
__ffs (find least significant set bit) instruction is available. This
allows the unpredictable branches in the bit-at-a-time shifting loop to
be eliminated.
If fast __ffs is not available, the "even/odd" GCD variant is used.
I use the following code to benchmark:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define swap(a, b) \
do { \
a ^= b; \
b ^= a; \
a ^= b; \
} while (0)
unsigned long gcd0(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
unsigned long r;
if (a < b) {
swap(a, b);
}
if (b == 0)
return a;
while ((r = a % b) != 0) {
a = b;
b = r;
}
return b;
}
unsigned long gcd1(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
unsigned long r = a | b;
if (!a || !b)
return r;
b >>= __builtin_ctzl(b);
for (;;) {
a >>= __builtin_ctzl(a);
if (a == b)
return a << __builtin_ctzl(r);
if (a < b)
swap(a, b);
a -= b;
}
}
unsigned long gcd2(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
unsigned long r = a | b;
if (!a || !b)
return r;
r &= -r;
while (!(b & r))
b >>= 1;
for (;;) {
while (!(a & r))
a >>= 1;
if (a == b)
return a;
if (a < b)
swap(a, b);
a -= b;
a >>= 1;
if (a & r)
a += b;
a >>= 1;
}
}
unsigned long gcd3(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
unsigned long r = a | b;
if (!a || !b)
return r;
b >>= __builtin_ctzl(b);
if (b == 1)
return r & -r;
for (;;) {
a >>= __builtin_ctzl(a);
if (a == 1)
return r & -r;
if (a == b)
return a << __builtin_ctzl(r);
if (a < b)
swap(a, b);
a -= b;
}
}
unsigned long gcd4(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
unsigned long r = a | b;
if (!a || !b)
return r;
r &= -r;
while (!(b & r))
b >>= 1;
if (b == r)
return r;
for (;;) {
while (!(a & r))
a >>= 1;
if (a == r)
return r;
if (a == b)
return a;
if (a < b)
swap(a, b);
a -= b;
a >>= 1;
if (a & r)
a += b;
a >>= 1;
}
}
static unsigned long (*gcd_func[])(unsigned long a, unsigned long b) = {
gcd0, gcd1, gcd2, gcd3, gcd4,
};
#define TEST_ENTRIES (sizeof(gcd_func) / sizeof(gcd_func[0]))
#if defined(__x86_64__)
#define rdtscll(val) do { \
unsigned long __a,__d; \
__asm__ __volatile__("rdtsc" : "=a" (__a), "=d" (__d)); \
(val) = ((unsigned long long)__a) | (((unsigned long long)__d)<<32); \
} while(0)
static unsigned long long benchmark_gcd_func(unsigned long (*gcd)(unsigned long, unsigned long),
unsigned long a, unsigned long b, unsigned long *res)
{
unsigned long long start, end;
unsigned long long ret;
unsigned long gcd_res;
rdtscll(start);
gcd_res = gcd(a, b);
rdtscll(end);
if (end >= start)
ret = end - start;
else
ret = ~0ULL - start + 1 + end;
*res = gcd_res;
return ret;
}
#else
static inline struct timespec read_time(void)
{
struct timespec time;
clock_gettime(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, &time);
return time;
}
static inline unsigned long long diff_time(struct timespec start, struct timespec end)
{
struct timespec temp;
if ((end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec) < 0) {
temp.tv_sec = end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec - 1;
temp.tv_nsec = 1000000000ULL + end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec;
} else {
temp.tv_sec = end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec;
temp.tv_nsec = end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec;
}
return temp.tv_sec * 1000000000ULL + temp.tv_nsec;
}
static unsigned long long benchmark_gcd_func(unsigned long (*gcd)(unsigned long, unsigned long),
unsigned long a, unsigned long b, unsigned long *res)
{
struct timespec start, end;
unsigned long gcd_res;
start = read_time();
gcd_res = gcd(a, b);
end = read_time();
*res = gcd_res;
return diff_time(start, end);
}
#endif
static inline unsigned long get_rand()
{
if (sizeof(long) == 8)
return (unsigned long)rand() << 32 | rand();
else
return rand();
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
unsigned int seed = time(0);
int loops = 100;
int repeats = 1000;
unsigned long (*res)[TEST_ENTRIES];
unsigned long long elapsed[TEST_ENTRIES];
int i, j, k;
for (;;) {
int opt = getopt(argc, argv, "n:r:s:");
/* End condition always first */
if (opt == -1)
break;
switch (opt) {
case 'n':
loops = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'r':
repeats = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 's':
seed = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
break;
default:
/* You won't actually get here. */
break;
}
}
res = malloc(sizeof(unsigned long) * TEST_ENTRIES * loops);
memset(elapsed, 0, sizeof(elapsed));
srand(seed);
for (j = 0; j < loops; j++) {
unsigned long a = get_rand();
/* Do we have args? */
unsigned long b = argc > optind ? strtoul(argv[optind], NULL, 10) : get_rand();
unsigned long long min_elapsed[TEST_ENTRIES];
for (k = 0; k < repeats; k++) {
for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++) {
unsigned long long tmp = benchmark_gcd_func(gcd_func[i], a, b, &res[j][i]);
if (k == 0 || min_elapsed[i] > tmp)
min_elapsed[i] = tmp;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++)
elapsed[i] += min_elapsed[i];
}
for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++)
printf("gcd%d: elapsed %llu\n", i, elapsed[i]);
k = 0;
srand(seed);
for (j = 0; j < loops; j++) {
unsigned long a = get_rand();
unsigned long b = argc > optind ? strtoul(argv[optind], NULL, 10) : get_rand();
for (i = 1; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++) {
if (res[j][i] != res[j][0])
break;
}
if (i < TEST_ENTRIES) {
if (k == 0) {
k = 1;
fprintf(stderr, "Error:\n");
}
fprintf(stderr, "gcd(%lu, %lu): ", a, b);
for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++)
fprintf(stderr, "%ld%s", res[j][i], i < TEST_ENTRIES - 1 ? ", " : "\n");
}
}
if (k == 0)
fprintf(stderr, "PASS\n");
free(res);
return 0;
}
Compiled with "-O2", on "VirtualBox 4.4.0-22-generic #38-Ubuntu x86_64" got:
zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10
gcd0: elapsed 10174
gcd1: elapsed 2120
gcd2: elapsed 2902
gcd3: elapsed 2039
gcd4: elapsed 2812
PASS
zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10
gcd0: elapsed 9309
gcd1: elapsed 2280
gcd2: elapsed 2822
gcd3: elapsed 2217
gcd4: elapsed 2710
PASS
zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10
gcd0: elapsed 9589
gcd1: elapsed 2098
gcd2: elapsed 2815
gcd3: elapsed 2030
gcd4: elapsed 2718
PASS
zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10
gcd0: elapsed 9914
gcd1: elapsed 2309
gcd2: elapsed 2779
gcd3: elapsed 2228
gcd4: elapsed 2709
PASS
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: avoid #defining a CONFIG_ variable]
Signed-off-by: Zhaoxiu Zeng <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@horizon.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-21 03:03:57 +03:00
select CPU_NO_EFFICIENT_FFS
m68k: reorganize Kconfig options to improve mmu/non-mmu selections
The current mmu and non-mmu Kconfig files can be merged to form
a more general selection of options. The current break up of options
is due to the simple brute force merge from the m68k and m68knommu
arch directories.
Many of the options are not at all specific to having the MMU enabled
or not. They are actually associated with a particular CPU type or
platform type.
Ultimately as we support all processors with the MMU disabled we need
many of these options to be selectable without the MMU option enabled.
And likewise some of the ColdFire processors, which currently are only
supported with the MMU disabled, do have MMU hardware, and will need
to have options selected on CPU type, not MMU disabled.
This patch removes the old mmu and non-mmu Kconfigs and instead breaks
up the configuration into four areas: cpu, machine, bus, devices.
The Kconfig.cpu lists all the options associated with selecting a CPU,
and includes options specific to each CPU type as well.
Kconfig.machine lists all options associated with selecting a machine
type. Almost always the machines selectable is restricted by the chosen
CPU.
Kconfig.bus contains options associated with selecting bus types on the
various machine types. That includes PCI bus, PCMCIA bus, etc.
Kconfig.devices contains options for drivers and driver associated
options.
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
2011-06-20 09:49:09 +04:00
help
Motorola ColdFire 5206e processor support.
config M520x
bool "MCF520x"
depends on !MMU
select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
select HAVE_CACHE_SPLIT
help
Freescale Coldfire 5207/5208 processor support.
config M523x
bool "MCF523x"
depends on !MMU
select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
select HAVE_CACHE_SPLIT
select HAVE_IPSBAR
help
Freescale Coldfire 5230/1/2/4/5 processor support
config M5249
bool "MCF5249"
depends on !MMU
select COLDFIRE_SW_A7
select HAVE_MBAR
lib/GCD.c: use binary GCD algorithm instead of Euclidean
The binary GCD algorithm is based on the following facts:
1. If a and b are all evens, then gcd(a,b) = 2 * gcd(a/2, b/2)
2. If a is even and b is odd, then gcd(a,b) = gcd(a/2, b)
3. If a and b are all odds, then gcd(a,b) = gcd((a-b)/2, b) = gcd((a+b)/2, b)
Even on x86 machines with reasonable division hardware, the binary
algorithm runs about 25% faster (80% the execution time) than the
division-based Euclidian algorithm.
On platforms like Alpha and ARMv6 where division is a function call to
emulation code, it's even more significant.
There are two variants of the code here, depending on whether a fast
__ffs (find least significant set bit) instruction is available. This
allows the unpredictable branches in the bit-at-a-time shifting loop to
be eliminated.
If fast __ffs is not available, the "even/odd" GCD variant is used.
I use the following code to benchmark:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define swap(a, b) \
do { \
a ^= b; \
b ^= a; \
a ^= b; \
} while (0)
unsigned long gcd0(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
unsigned long r;
if (a < b) {
swap(a, b);
}
if (b == 0)
return a;
while ((r = a % b) != 0) {
a = b;
b = r;
}
return b;
}
unsigned long gcd1(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
unsigned long r = a | b;
if (!a || !b)
return r;
b >>= __builtin_ctzl(b);
for (;;) {
a >>= __builtin_ctzl(a);
if (a == b)
return a << __builtin_ctzl(r);
if (a < b)
swap(a, b);
a -= b;
}
}
unsigned long gcd2(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
unsigned long r = a | b;
if (!a || !b)
return r;
r &= -r;
while (!(b & r))
b >>= 1;
for (;;) {
while (!(a & r))
a >>= 1;
if (a == b)
return a;
if (a < b)
swap(a, b);
a -= b;
a >>= 1;
if (a & r)
a += b;
a >>= 1;
}
}
unsigned long gcd3(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
unsigned long r = a | b;
if (!a || !b)
return r;
b >>= __builtin_ctzl(b);
if (b == 1)
return r & -r;
for (;;) {
a >>= __builtin_ctzl(a);
if (a == 1)
return r & -r;
if (a == b)
return a << __builtin_ctzl(r);
if (a < b)
swap(a, b);
a -= b;
}
}
unsigned long gcd4(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
unsigned long r = a | b;
if (!a || !b)
return r;
r &= -r;
while (!(b & r))
b >>= 1;
if (b == r)
return r;
for (;;) {
while (!(a & r))
a >>= 1;
if (a == r)
return r;
if (a == b)
return a;
if (a < b)
swap(a, b);
a -= b;
a >>= 1;
if (a & r)
a += b;
a >>= 1;
}
}
static unsigned long (*gcd_func[])(unsigned long a, unsigned long b) = {
gcd0, gcd1, gcd2, gcd3, gcd4,
};
#define TEST_ENTRIES (sizeof(gcd_func) / sizeof(gcd_func[0]))
#if defined(__x86_64__)
#define rdtscll(val) do { \
unsigned long __a,__d; \
__asm__ __volatile__("rdtsc" : "=a" (__a), "=d" (__d)); \
(val) = ((unsigned long long)__a) | (((unsigned long long)__d)<<32); \
} while(0)
static unsigned long long benchmark_gcd_func(unsigned long (*gcd)(unsigned long, unsigned long),
unsigned long a, unsigned long b, unsigned long *res)
{
unsigned long long start, end;
unsigned long long ret;
unsigned long gcd_res;
rdtscll(start);
gcd_res = gcd(a, b);
rdtscll(end);
if (end >= start)
ret = end - start;
else
ret = ~0ULL - start + 1 + end;
*res = gcd_res;
return ret;
}
#else
static inline struct timespec read_time(void)
{
struct timespec time;
clock_gettime(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, &time);
return time;
}
static inline unsigned long long diff_time(struct timespec start, struct timespec end)
{
struct timespec temp;
if ((end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec) < 0) {
temp.tv_sec = end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec - 1;
temp.tv_nsec = 1000000000ULL + end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec;
} else {
temp.tv_sec = end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec;
temp.tv_nsec = end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec;
}
return temp.tv_sec * 1000000000ULL + temp.tv_nsec;
}
static unsigned long long benchmark_gcd_func(unsigned long (*gcd)(unsigned long, unsigned long),
unsigned long a, unsigned long b, unsigned long *res)
{
struct timespec start, end;
unsigned long gcd_res;
start = read_time();
gcd_res = gcd(a, b);
end = read_time();
*res = gcd_res;
return diff_time(start, end);
}
#endif
static inline unsigned long get_rand()
{
if (sizeof(long) == 8)
return (unsigned long)rand() << 32 | rand();
else
return rand();
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
unsigned int seed = time(0);
int loops = 100;
int repeats = 1000;
unsigned long (*res)[TEST_ENTRIES];
unsigned long long elapsed[TEST_ENTRIES];
int i, j, k;
for (;;) {
int opt = getopt(argc, argv, "n:r:s:");
/* End condition always first */
if (opt == -1)
break;
switch (opt) {
case 'n':
loops = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'r':
repeats = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 's':
seed = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
break;
default:
/* You won't actually get here. */
break;
}
}
res = malloc(sizeof(unsigned long) * TEST_ENTRIES * loops);
memset(elapsed, 0, sizeof(elapsed));
srand(seed);
for (j = 0; j < loops; j++) {
unsigned long a = get_rand();
/* Do we have args? */
unsigned long b = argc > optind ? strtoul(argv[optind], NULL, 10) : get_rand();
unsigned long long min_elapsed[TEST_ENTRIES];
for (k = 0; k < repeats; k++) {
for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++) {
unsigned long long tmp = benchmark_gcd_func(gcd_func[i], a, b, &res[j][i]);
if (k == 0 || min_elapsed[i] > tmp)
min_elapsed[i] = tmp;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++)
elapsed[i] += min_elapsed[i];
}
for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++)
printf("gcd%d: elapsed %llu\n", i, elapsed[i]);
k = 0;
srand(seed);
for (j = 0; j < loops; j++) {
unsigned long a = get_rand();
unsigned long b = argc > optind ? strtoul(argv[optind], NULL, 10) : get_rand();
for (i = 1; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++) {
if (res[j][i] != res[j][0])
break;
}
if (i < TEST_ENTRIES) {
if (k == 0) {
k = 1;
fprintf(stderr, "Error:\n");
}
fprintf(stderr, "gcd(%lu, %lu): ", a, b);
for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++)
fprintf(stderr, "%ld%s", res[j][i], i < TEST_ENTRIES - 1 ? ", " : "\n");
}
}
if (k == 0)
fprintf(stderr, "PASS\n");
free(res);
return 0;
}
Compiled with "-O2", on "VirtualBox 4.4.0-22-generic #38-Ubuntu x86_64" got:
zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10
gcd0: elapsed 10174
gcd1: elapsed 2120
gcd2: elapsed 2902
gcd3: elapsed 2039
gcd4: elapsed 2812
PASS
zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10
gcd0: elapsed 9309
gcd1: elapsed 2280
gcd2: elapsed 2822
gcd3: elapsed 2217
gcd4: elapsed 2710
PASS
zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10
gcd0: elapsed 9589
gcd1: elapsed 2098
gcd2: elapsed 2815
gcd3: elapsed 2030
gcd4: elapsed 2718
PASS
zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10
gcd0: elapsed 9914
gcd1: elapsed 2309
gcd2: elapsed 2779
gcd3: elapsed 2228
gcd4: elapsed 2709
PASS
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: avoid #defining a CONFIG_ variable]
Signed-off-by: Zhaoxiu Zeng <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@horizon.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-21 03:03:57 +03:00
select CPU_NO_EFFICIENT_FFS
m68k: reorganize Kconfig options to improve mmu/non-mmu selections
The current mmu and non-mmu Kconfig files can be merged to form
a more general selection of options. The current break up of options
is due to the simple brute force merge from the m68k and m68knommu
arch directories.
Many of the options are not at all specific to having the MMU enabled
or not. They are actually associated with a particular CPU type or
platform type.
Ultimately as we support all processors with the MMU disabled we need
many of these options to be selectable without the MMU option enabled.
And likewise some of the ColdFire processors, which currently are only
supported with the MMU disabled, do have MMU hardware, and will need
to have options selected on CPU type, not MMU disabled.
This patch removes the old mmu and non-mmu Kconfigs and instead breaks
up the configuration into four areas: cpu, machine, bus, devices.
The Kconfig.cpu lists all the options associated with selecting a CPU,
and includes options specific to each CPU type as well.
Kconfig.machine lists all options associated with selecting a machine
type. Almost always the machines selectable is restricted by the chosen
CPU.
Kconfig.bus contains options associated with selecting bus types on the
various machine types. That includes PCI bus, PCMCIA bus, etc.
Kconfig.devices contains options for drivers and driver associated
options.
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
2011-06-20 09:49:09 +04:00
help
Motorola ColdFire 5249 processor support.
2012-06-05 19:23:08 +04:00
config M525x
bool "MCF525x"
depends on !MMU
select COLDFIRE_SW_A7
select HAVE_MBAR
lib/GCD.c: use binary GCD algorithm instead of Euclidean
The binary GCD algorithm is based on the following facts:
1. If a and b are all evens, then gcd(a,b) = 2 * gcd(a/2, b/2)
2. If a is even and b is odd, then gcd(a,b) = gcd(a/2, b)
3. If a and b are all odds, then gcd(a,b) = gcd((a-b)/2, b) = gcd((a+b)/2, b)
Even on x86 machines with reasonable division hardware, the binary
algorithm runs about 25% faster (80% the execution time) than the
division-based Euclidian algorithm.
On platforms like Alpha and ARMv6 where division is a function call to
emulation code, it's even more significant.
There are two variants of the code here, depending on whether a fast
__ffs (find least significant set bit) instruction is available. This
allows the unpredictable branches in the bit-at-a-time shifting loop to
be eliminated.
If fast __ffs is not available, the "even/odd" GCD variant is used.
I use the following code to benchmark:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define swap(a, b) \
do { \
a ^= b; \
b ^= a; \
a ^= b; \
} while (0)
unsigned long gcd0(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
unsigned long r;
if (a < b) {
swap(a, b);
}
if (b == 0)
return a;
while ((r = a % b) != 0) {
a = b;
b = r;
}
return b;
}
unsigned long gcd1(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
unsigned long r = a | b;
if (!a || !b)
return r;
b >>= __builtin_ctzl(b);
for (;;) {
a >>= __builtin_ctzl(a);
if (a == b)
return a << __builtin_ctzl(r);
if (a < b)
swap(a, b);
a -= b;
}
}
unsigned long gcd2(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
unsigned long r = a | b;
if (!a || !b)
return r;
r &= -r;
while (!(b & r))
b >>= 1;
for (;;) {
while (!(a & r))
a >>= 1;
if (a == b)
return a;
if (a < b)
swap(a, b);
a -= b;
a >>= 1;
if (a & r)
a += b;
a >>= 1;
}
}
unsigned long gcd3(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
unsigned long r = a | b;
if (!a || !b)
return r;
b >>= __builtin_ctzl(b);
if (b == 1)
return r & -r;
for (;;) {
a >>= __builtin_ctzl(a);
if (a == 1)
return r & -r;
if (a == b)
return a << __builtin_ctzl(r);
if (a < b)
swap(a, b);
a -= b;
}
}
unsigned long gcd4(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
unsigned long r = a | b;
if (!a || !b)
return r;
r &= -r;
while (!(b & r))
b >>= 1;
if (b == r)
return r;
for (;;) {
while (!(a & r))
a >>= 1;
if (a == r)
return r;
if (a == b)
return a;
if (a < b)
swap(a, b);
a -= b;
a >>= 1;
if (a & r)
a += b;
a >>= 1;
}
}
static unsigned long (*gcd_func[])(unsigned long a, unsigned long b) = {
gcd0, gcd1, gcd2, gcd3, gcd4,
};
#define TEST_ENTRIES (sizeof(gcd_func) / sizeof(gcd_func[0]))
#if defined(__x86_64__)
#define rdtscll(val) do { \
unsigned long __a,__d; \
__asm__ __volatile__("rdtsc" : "=a" (__a), "=d" (__d)); \
(val) = ((unsigned long long)__a) | (((unsigned long long)__d)<<32); \
} while(0)
static unsigned long long benchmark_gcd_func(unsigned long (*gcd)(unsigned long, unsigned long),
unsigned long a, unsigned long b, unsigned long *res)
{
unsigned long long start, end;
unsigned long long ret;
unsigned long gcd_res;
rdtscll(start);
gcd_res = gcd(a, b);
rdtscll(end);
if (end >= start)
ret = end - start;
else
ret = ~0ULL - start + 1 + end;
*res = gcd_res;
return ret;
}
#else
static inline struct timespec read_time(void)
{
struct timespec time;
clock_gettime(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, &time);
return time;
}
static inline unsigned long long diff_time(struct timespec start, struct timespec end)
{
struct timespec temp;
if ((end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec) < 0) {
temp.tv_sec = end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec - 1;
temp.tv_nsec = 1000000000ULL + end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec;
} else {
temp.tv_sec = end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec;
temp.tv_nsec = end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec;
}
return temp.tv_sec * 1000000000ULL + temp.tv_nsec;
}
static unsigned long long benchmark_gcd_func(unsigned long (*gcd)(unsigned long, unsigned long),
unsigned long a, unsigned long b, unsigned long *res)
{
struct timespec start, end;
unsigned long gcd_res;
start = read_time();
gcd_res = gcd(a, b);
end = read_time();
*res = gcd_res;
return diff_time(start, end);
}
#endif
static inline unsigned long get_rand()
{
if (sizeof(long) == 8)
return (unsigned long)rand() << 32 | rand();
else
return rand();
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
unsigned int seed = time(0);
int loops = 100;
int repeats = 1000;
unsigned long (*res)[TEST_ENTRIES];
unsigned long long elapsed[TEST_ENTRIES];
int i, j, k;
for (;;) {
int opt = getopt(argc, argv, "n:r:s:");
/* End condition always first */
if (opt == -1)
break;
switch (opt) {
case 'n':
loops = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'r':
repeats = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 's':
seed = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
break;
default:
/* You won't actually get here. */
break;
}
}
res = malloc(sizeof(unsigned long) * TEST_ENTRIES * loops);
memset(elapsed, 0, sizeof(elapsed));
srand(seed);
for (j = 0; j < loops; j++) {
unsigned long a = get_rand();
/* Do we have args? */
unsigned long b = argc > optind ? strtoul(argv[optind], NULL, 10) : get_rand();
unsigned long long min_elapsed[TEST_ENTRIES];
for (k = 0; k < repeats; k++) {
for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++) {
unsigned long long tmp = benchmark_gcd_func(gcd_func[i], a, b, &res[j][i]);
if (k == 0 || min_elapsed[i] > tmp)
min_elapsed[i] = tmp;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++)
elapsed[i] += min_elapsed[i];
}
for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++)
printf("gcd%d: elapsed %llu\n", i, elapsed[i]);
k = 0;
srand(seed);
for (j = 0; j < loops; j++) {
unsigned long a = get_rand();
unsigned long b = argc > optind ? strtoul(argv[optind], NULL, 10) : get_rand();
for (i = 1; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++) {
if (res[j][i] != res[j][0])
break;
}
if (i < TEST_ENTRIES) {
if (k == 0) {
k = 1;
fprintf(stderr, "Error:\n");
}
fprintf(stderr, "gcd(%lu, %lu): ", a, b);
for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++)
fprintf(stderr, "%ld%s", res[j][i], i < TEST_ENTRIES - 1 ? ", " : "\n");
}
}
if (k == 0)
fprintf(stderr, "PASS\n");
free(res);
return 0;
}
Compiled with "-O2", on "VirtualBox 4.4.0-22-generic #38-Ubuntu x86_64" got:
zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10
gcd0: elapsed 10174
gcd1: elapsed 2120
gcd2: elapsed 2902
gcd3: elapsed 2039
gcd4: elapsed 2812
PASS
zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10
gcd0: elapsed 9309
gcd1: elapsed 2280
gcd2: elapsed 2822
gcd3: elapsed 2217
gcd4: elapsed 2710
PASS
zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10
gcd0: elapsed 9589
gcd1: elapsed 2098
gcd2: elapsed 2815
gcd3: elapsed 2030
gcd4: elapsed 2718
PASS
zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10
gcd0: elapsed 9914
gcd1: elapsed 2309
gcd2: elapsed 2779
gcd3: elapsed 2228
gcd4: elapsed 2709
PASS
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: avoid #defining a CONFIG_ variable]
Signed-off-by: Zhaoxiu Zeng <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@horizon.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-21 03:03:57 +03:00
select CPU_NO_EFFICIENT_FFS
2012-06-05 19:23:08 +04:00
help
Freescale (Motorola) Coldfire 5251/5253 processor support.
m68k: reorganize Kconfig options to improve mmu/non-mmu selections
The current mmu and non-mmu Kconfig files can be merged to form
a more general selection of options. The current break up of options
is due to the simple brute force merge from the m68k and m68knommu
arch directories.
Many of the options are not at all specific to having the MMU enabled
or not. They are actually associated with a particular CPU type or
platform type.
Ultimately as we support all processors with the MMU disabled we need
many of these options to be selectable without the MMU option enabled.
And likewise some of the ColdFire processors, which currently are only
supported with the MMU disabled, do have MMU hardware, and will need
to have options selected on CPU type, not MMU disabled.
This patch removes the old mmu and non-mmu Kconfigs and instead breaks
up the configuration into four areas: cpu, machine, bus, devices.
The Kconfig.cpu lists all the options associated with selecting a CPU,
and includes options specific to each CPU type as well.
Kconfig.machine lists all options associated with selecting a machine
type. Almost always the machines selectable is restricted by the chosen
CPU.
Kconfig.bus contains options associated with selecting bus types on the
various machine types. That includes PCI bus, PCMCIA bus, etc.
Kconfig.devices contains options for drivers and driver associated
options.
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
2011-06-20 09:49:09 +04:00
config M5271
bool "MCF5271"
depends on !MMU
select M527x
select HAVE_CACHE_SPLIT
select HAVE_IPSBAR
select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
help
Freescale (Motorola) ColdFire 5270/5271 processor support.
config M5272
bool "MCF5272"
depends on !MMU
select COLDFIRE_SW_A7
select HAVE_MBAR
lib/GCD.c: use binary GCD algorithm instead of Euclidean
The binary GCD algorithm is based on the following facts:
1. If a and b are all evens, then gcd(a,b) = 2 * gcd(a/2, b/2)
2. If a is even and b is odd, then gcd(a,b) = gcd(a/2, b)
3. If a and b are all odds, then gcd(a,b) = gcd((a-b)/2, b) = gcd((a+b)/2, b)
Even on x86 machines with reasonable division hardware, the binary
algorithm runs about 25% faster (80% the execution time) than the
division-based Euclidian algorithm.
On platforms like Alpha and ARMv6 where division is a function call to
emulation code, it's even more significant.
There are two variants of the code here, depending on whether a fast
__ffs (find least significant set bit) instruction is available. This
allows the unpredictable branches in the bit-at-a-time shifting loop to
be eliminated.
If fast __ffs is not available, the "even/odd" GCD variant is used.
I use the following code to benchmark:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define swap(a, b) \
do { \
a ^= b; \
b ^= a; \
a ^= b; \
} while (0)
unsigned long gcd0(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
unsigned long r;
if (a < b) {
swap(a, b);
}
if (b == 0)
return a;
while ((r = a % b) != 0) {
a = b;
b = r;
}
return b;
}
unsigned long gcd1(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
unsigned long r = a | b;
if (!a || !b)
return r;
b >>= __builtin_ctzl(b);
for (;;) {
a >>= __builtin_ctzl(a);
if (a == b)
return a << __builtin_ctzl(r);
if (a < b)
swap(a, b);
a -= b;
}
}
unsigned long gcd2(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
unsigned long r = a | b;
if (!a || !b)
return r;
r &= -r;
while (!(b & r))
b >>= 1;
for (;;) {
while (!(a & r))
a >>= 1;
if (a == b)
return a;
if (a < b)
swap(a, b);
a -= b;
a >>= 1;
if (a & r)
a += b;
a >>= 1;
}
}
unsigned long gcd3(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
unsigned long r = a | b;
if (!a || !b)
return r;
b >>= __builtin_ctzl(b);
if (b == 1)
return r & -r;
for (;;) {
a >>= __builtin_ctzl(a);
if (a == 1)
return r & -r;
if (a == b)
return a << __builtin_ctzl(r);
if (a < b)
swap(a, b);
a -= b;
}
}
unsigned long gcd4(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
unsigned long r = a | b;
if (!a || !b)
return r;
r &= -r;
while (!(b & r))
b >>= 1;
if (b == r)
return r;
for (;;) {
while (!(a & r))
a >>= 1;
if (a == r)
return r;
if (a == b)
return a;
if (a < b)
swap(a, b);
a -= b;
a >>= 1;
if (a & r)
a += b;
a >>= 1;
}
}
static unsigned long (*gcd_func[])(unsigned long a, unsigned long b) = {
gcd0, gcd1, gcd2, gcd3, gcd4,
};
#define TEST_ENTRIES (sizeof(gcd_func) / sizeof(gcd_func[0]))
#if defined(__x86_64__)
#define rdtscll(val) do { \
unsigned long __a,__d; \
__asm__ __volatile__("rdtsc" : "=a" (__a), "=d" (__d)); \
(val) = ((unsigned long long)__a) | (((unsigned long long)__d)<<32); \
} while(0)
static unsigned long long benchmark_gcd_func(unsigned long (*gcd)(unsigned long, unsigned long),
unsigned long a, unsigned long b, unsigned long *res)
{
unsigned long long start, end;
unsigned long long ret;
unsigned long gcd_res;
rdtscll(start);
gcd_res = gcd(a, b);
rdtscll(end);
if (end >= start)
ret = end - start;
else
ret = ~0ULL - start + 1 + end;
*res = gcd_res;
return ret;
}
#else
static inline struct timespec read_time(void)
{
struct timespec time;
clock_gettime(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, &time);
return time;
}
static inline unsigned long long diff_time(struct timespec start, struct timespec end)
{
struct timespec temp;
if ((end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec) < 0) {
temp.tv_sec = end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec - 1;
temp.tv_nsec = 1000000000ULL + end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec;
} else {
temp.tv_sec = end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec;
temp.tv_nsec = end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec;
}
return temp.tv_sec * 1000000000ULL + temp.tv_nsec;
}
static unsigned long long benchmark_gcd_func(unsigned long (*gcd)(unsigned long, unsigned long),
unsigned long a, unsigned long b, unsigned long *res)
{
struct timespec start, end;
unsigned long gcd_res;
start = read_time();
gcd_res = gcd(a, b);
end = read_time();
*res = gcd_res;
return diff_time(start, end);
}
#endif
static inline unsigned long get_rand()
{
if (sizeof(long) == 8)
return (unsigned long)rand() << 32 | rand();
else
return rand();
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
unsigned int seed = time(0);
int loops = 100;
int repeats = 1000;
unsigned long (*res)[TEST_ENTRIES];
unsigned long long elapsed[TEST_ENTRIES];
int i, j, k;
for (;;) {
int opt = getopt(argc, argv, "n:r:s:");
/* End condition always first */
if (opt == -1)
break;
switch (opt) {
case 'n':
loops = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'r':
repeats = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 's':
seed = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
break;
default:
/* You won't actually get here. */
break;
}
}
res = malloc(sizeof(unsigned long) * TEST_ENTRIES * loops);
memset(elapsed, 0, sizeof(elapsed));
srand(seed);
for (j = 0; j < loops; j++) {
unsigned long a = get_rand();
/* Do we have args? */
unsigned long b = argc > optind ? strtoul(argv[optind], NULL, 10) : get_rand();
unsigned long long min_elapsed[TEST_ENTRIES];
for (k = 0; k < repeats; k++) {
for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++) {
unsigned long long tmp = benchmark_gcd_func(gcd_func[i], a, b, &res[j][i]);
if (k == 0 || min_elapsed[i] > tmp)
min_elapsed[i] = tmp;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++)
elapsed[i] += min_elapsed[i];
}
for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++)
printf("gcd%d: elapsed %llu\n", i, elapsed[i]);
k = 0;
srand(seed);
for (j = 0; j < loops; j++) {
unsigned long a = get_rand();
unsigned long b = argc > optind ? strtoul(argv[optind], NULL, 10) : get_rand();
for (i = 1; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++) {
if (res[j][i] != res[j][0])
break;
}
if (i < TEST_ENTRIES) {
if (k == 0) {
k = 1;
fprintf(stderr, "Error:\n");
}
fprintf(stderr, "gcd(%lu, %lu): ", a, b);
for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++)
fprintf(stderr, "%ld%s", res[j][i], i < TEST_ENTRIES - 1 ? ", " : "\n");
}
}
if (k == 0)
fprintf(stderr, "PASS\n");
free(res);
return 0;
}
Compiled with "-O2", on "VirtualBox 4.4.0-22-generic #38-Ubuntu x86_64" got:
zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10
gcd0: elapsed 10174
gcd1: elapsed 2120
gcd2: elapsed 2902
gcd3: elapsed 2039
gcd4: elapsed 2812
PASS
zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10
gcd0: elapsed 9309
gcd1: elapsed 2280
gcd2: elapsed 2822
gcd3: elapsed 2217
gcd4: elapsed 2710
PASS
zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10
gcd0: elapsed 9589
gcd1: elapsed 2098
gcd2: elapsed 2815
gcd3: elapsed 2030
gcd4: elapsed 2718
PASS
zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10
gcd0: elapsed 9914
gcd1: elapsed 2309
gcd2: elapsed 2779
gcd3: elapsed 2228
gcd4: elapsed 2709
PASS
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: avoid #defining a CONFIG_ variable]
Signed-off-by: Zhaoxiu Zeng <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@horizon.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-21 03:03:57 +03:00
select CPU_NO_EFFICIENT_FFS
m68k: reorganize Kconfig options to improve mmu/non-mmu selections
The current mmu and non-mmu Kconfig files can be merged to form
a more general selection of options. The current break up of options
is due to the simple brute force merge from the m68k and m68knommu
arch directories.
Many of the options are not at all specific to having the MMU enabled
or not. They are actually associated with a particular CPU type or
platform type.
Ultimately as we support all processors with the MMU disabled we need
many of these options to be selectable without the MMU option enabled.
And likewise some of the ColdFire processors, which currently are only
supported with the MMU disabled, do have MMU hardware, and will need
to have options selected on CPU type, not MMU disabled.
This patch removes the old mmu and non-mmu Kconfigs and instead breaks
up the configuration into four areas: cpu, machine, bus, devices.
The Kconfig.cpu lists all the options associated with selecting a CPU,
and includes options specific to each CPU type as well.
Kconfig.machine lists all options associated with selecting a machine
type. Almost always the machines selectable is restricted by the chosen
CPU.
Kconfig.bus contains options associated with selecting bus types on the
various machine types. That includes PCI bus, PCMCIA bus, etc.
Kconfig.devices contains options for drivers and driver associated
options.
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
2011-06-20 09:49:09 +04:00
help
Motorola ColdFire 5272 processor support.
config M5275
bool "MCF5275"
depends on !MMU
select M527x
select HAVE_CACHE_SPLIT
select HAVE_IPSBAR
select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
help
Freescale (Motorola) ColdFire 5274/5275 processor support.
config M528x
bool "MCF528x"
depends on !MMU
select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
select HAVE_CACHE_SPLIT
select HAVE_IPSBAR
help
Motorola ColdFire 5280/5282 processor support.
config M5307
bool "MCF5307"
depends on !MMU
select COLDFIRE_SW_A7
select HAVE_CACHE_CB
select HAVE_MBAR
lib/GCD.c: use binary GCD algorithm instead of Euclidean
The binary GCD algorithm is based on the following facts:
1. If a and b are all evens, then gcd(a,b) = 2 * gcd(a/2, b/2)
2. If a is even and b is odd, then gcd(a,b) = gcd(a/2, b)
3. If a and b are all odds, then gcd(a,b) = gcd((a-b)/2, b) = gcd((a+b)/2, b)
Even on x86 machines with reasonable division hardware, the binary
algorithm runs about 25% faster (80% the execution time) than the
division-based Euclidian algorithm.
On platforms like Alpha and ARMv6 where division is a function call to
emulation code, it's even more significant.
There are two variants of the code here, depending on whether a fast
__ffs (find least significant set bit) instruction is available. This
allows the unpredictable branches in the bit-at-a-time shifting loop to
be eliminated.
If fast __ffs is not available, the "even/odd" GCD variant is used.
I use the following code to benchmark:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define swap(a, b) \
do { \
a ^= b; \
b ^= a; \
a ^= b; \
} while (0)
unsigned long gcd0(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
unsigned long r;
if (a < b) {
swap(a, b);
}
if (b == 0)
return a;
while ((r = a % b) != 0) {
a = b;
b = r;
}
return b;
}
unsigned long gcd1(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
unsigned long r = a | b;
if (!a || !b)
return r;
b >>= __builtin_ctzl(b);
for (;;) {
a >>= __builtin_ctzl(a);
if (a == b)
return a << __builtin_ctzl(r);
if (a < b)
swap(a, b);
a -= b;
}
}
unsigned long gcd2(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
unsigned long r = a | b;
if (!a || !b)
return r;
r &= -r;
while (!(b & r))
b >>= 1;
for (;;) {
while (!(a & r))
a >>= 1;
if (a == b)
return a;
if (a < b)
swap(a, b);
a -= b;
a >>= 1;
if (a & r)
a += b;
a >>= 1;
}
}
unsigned long gcd3(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
unsigned long r = a | b;
if (!a || !b)
return r;
b >>= __builtin_ctzl(b);
if (b == 1)
return r & -r;
for (;;) {
a >>= __builtin_ctzl(a);
if (a == 1)
return r & -r;
if (a == b)
return a << __builtin_ctzl(r);
if (a < b)
swap(a, b);
a -= b;
}
}
unsigned long gcd4(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
unsigned long r = a | b;
if (!a || !b)
return r;
r &= -r;
while (!(b & r))
b >>= 1;
if (b == r)
return r;
for (;;) {
while (!(a & r))
a >>= 1;
if (a == r)
return r;
if (a == b)
return a;
if (a < b)
swap(a, b);
a -= b;
a >>= 1;
if (a & r)
a += b;
a >>= 1;
}
}
static unsigned long (*gcd_func[])(unsigned long a, unsigned long b) = {
gcd0, gcd1, gcd2, gcd3, gcd4,
};
#define TEST_ENTRIES (sizeof(gcd_func) / sizeof(gcd_func[0]))
#if defined(__x86_64__)
#define rdtscll(val) do { \
unsigned long __a,__d; \
__asm__ __volatile__("rdtsc" : "=a" (__a), "=d" (__d)); \
(val) = ((unsigned long long)__a) | (((unsigned long long)__d)<<32); \
} while(0)
static unsigned long long benchmark_gcd_func(unsigned long (*gcd)(unsigned long, unsigned long),
unsigned long a, unsigned long b, unsigned long *res)
{
unsigned long long start, end;
unsigned long long ret;
unsigned long gcd_res;
rdtscll(start);
gcd_res = gcd(a, b);
rdtscll(end);
if (end >= start)
ret = end - start;
else
ret = ~0ULL - start + 1 + end;
*res = gcd_res;
return ret;
}
#else
static inline struct timespec read_time(void)
{
struct timespec time;
clock_gettime(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, &time);
return time;
}
static inline unsigned long long diff_time(struct timespec start, struct timespec end)
{
struct timespec temp;
if ((end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec) < 0) {
temp.tv_sec = end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec - 1;
temp.tv_nsec = 1000000000ULL + end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec;
} else {
temp.tv_sec = end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec;
temp.tv_nsec = end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec;
}
return temp.tv_sec * 1000000000ULL + temp.tv_nsec;
}
static unsigned long long benchmark_gcd_func(unsigned long (*gcd)(unsigned long, unsigned long),
unsigned long a, unsigned long b, unsigned long *res)
{
struct timespec start, end;
unsigned long gcd_res;
start = read_time();
gcd_res = gcd(a, b);
end = read_time();
*res = gcd_res;
return diff_time(start, end);
}
#endif
static inline unsigned long get_rand()
{
if (sizeof(long) == 8)
return (unsigned long)rand() << 32 | rand();
else
return rand();
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
unsigned int seed = time(0);
int loops = 100;
int repeats = 1000;
unsigned long (*res)[TEST_ENTRIES];
unsigned long long elapsed[TEST_ENTRIES];
int i, j, k;
for (;;) {
int opt = getopt(argc, argv, "n:r:s:");
/* End condition always first */
if (opt == -1)
break;
switch (opt) {
case 'n':
loops = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'r':
repeats = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 's':
seed = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
break;
default:
/* You won't actually get here. */
break;
}
}
res = malloc(sizeof(unsigned long) * TEST_ENTRIES * loops);
memset(elapsed, 0, sizeof(elapsed));
srand(seed);
for (j = 0; j < loops; j++) {
unsigned long a = get_rand();
/* Do we have args? */
unsigned long b = argc > optind ? strtoul(argv[optind], NULL, 10) : get_rand();
unsigned long long min_elapsed[TEST_ENTRIES];
for (k = 0; k < repeats; k++) {
for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++) {
unsigned long long tmp = benchmark_gcd_func(gcd_func[i], a, b, &res[j][i]);
if (k == 0 || min_elapsed[i] > tmp)
min_elapsed[i] = tmp;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++)
elapsed[i] += min_elapsed[i];
}
for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++)
printf("gcd%d: elapsed %llu\n", i, elapsed[i]);
k = 0;
srand(seed);
for (j = 0; j < loops; j++) {
unsigned long a = get_rand();
unsigned long b = argc > optind ? strtoul(argv[optind], NULL, 10) : get_rand();
for (i = 1; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++) {
if (res[j][i] != res[j][0])
break;
}
if (i < TEST_ENTRIES) {
if (k == 0) {
k = 1;
fprintf(stderr, "Error:\n");
}
fprintf(stderr, "gcd(%lu, %lu): ", a, b);
for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++)
fprintf(stderr, "%ld%s", res[j][i], i < TEST_ENTRIES - 1 ? ", " : "\n");
}
}
if (k == 0)
fprintf(stderr, "PASS\n");
free(res);
return 0;
}
Compiled with "-O2", on "VirtualBox 4.4.0-22-generic #38-Ubuntu x86_64" got:
zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10
gcd0: elapsed 10174
gcd1: elapsed 2120
gcd2: elapsed 2902
gcd3: elapsed 2039
gcd4: elapsed 2812
PASS
zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10
gcd0: elapsed 9309
gcd1: elapsed 2280
gcd2: elapsed 2822
gcd3: elapsed 2217
gcd4: elapsed 2710
PASS
zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10
gcd0: elapsed 9589
gcd1: elapsed 2098
gcd2: elapsed 2815
gcd3: elapsed 2030
gcd4: elapsed 2718
PASS
zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10
gcd0: elapsed 9914
gcd1: elapsed 2309
gcd2: elapsed 2779
gcd3: elapsed 2228
gcd4: elapsed 2709
PASS
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: avoid #defining a CONFIG_ variable]
Signed-off-by: Zhaoxiu Zeng <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@horizon.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-21 03:03:57 +03:00
select CPU_NO_EFFICIENT_FFS
m68k: reorganize Kconfig options to improve mmu/non-mmu selections
The current mmu and non-mmu Kconfig files can be merged to form
a more general selection of options. The current break up of options
is due to the simple brute force merge from the m68k and m68knommu
arch directories.
Many of the options are not at all specific to having the MMU enabled
or not. They are actually associated with a particular CPU type or
platform type.
Ultimately as we support all processors with the MMU disabled we need
many of these options to be selectable without the MMU option enabled.
And likewise some of the ColdFire processors, which currently are only
supported with the MMU disabled, do have MMU hardware, and will need
to have options selected on CPU type, not MMU disabled.
This patch removes the old mmu and non-mmu Kconfigs and instead breaks
up the configuration into four areas: cpu, machine, bus, devices.
The Kconfig.cpu lists all the options associated with selecting a CPU,
and includes options specific to each CPU type as well.
Kconfig.machine lists all options associated with selecting a machine
type. Almost always the machines selectable is restricted by the chosen
CPU.
Kconfig.bus contains options associated with selecting bus types on the
various machine types. That includes PCI bus, PCMCIA bus, etc.
Kconfig.devices contains options for drivers and driver associated
options.
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
2011-06-20 09:49:09 +04:00
help
Motorola ColdFire 5307 processor support.
config M532x
bool "MCF532x"
depends on !MMU
2012-11-05 06:01:38 +04:00
select M53xx
m68k: reorganize Kconfig options to improve mmu/non-mmu selections
The current mmu and non-mmu Kconfig files can be merged to form
a more general selection of options. The current break up of options
is due to the simple brute force merge from the m68k and m68knommu
arch directories.
Many of the options are not at all specific to having the MMU enabled
or not. They are actually associated with a particular CPU type or
platform type.
Ultimately as we support all processors with the MMU disabled we need
many of these options to be selectable without the MMU option enabled.
And likewise some of the ColdFire processors, which currently are only
supported with the MMU disabled, do have MMU hardware, and will need
to have options selected on CPU type, not MMU disabled.
This patch removes the old mmu and non-mmu Kconfigs and instead breaks
up the configuration into four areas: cpu, machine, bus, devices.
The Kconfig.cpu lists all the options associated with selecting a CPU,
and includes options specific to each CPU type as well.
Kconfig.machine lists all options associated with selecting a machine
type. Almost always the machines selectable is restricted by the chosen
CPU.
Kconfig.bus contains options associated with selecting bus types on the
various machine types. That includes PCI bus, PCMCIA bus, etc.
Kconfig.devices contains options for drivers and driver associated
options.
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
2011-06-20 09:49:09 +04:00
select HAVE_CACHE_CB
help
Freescale (Motorola) ColdFire 532x processor support.
2012-11-05 09:32:15 +04:00
config M537x
bool "MCF537x"
depends on !MMU
select M53xx
select HAVE_CACHE_CB
help
Freescale ColdFire 537x processor support.
m68k: reorganize Kconfig options to improve mmu/non-mmu selections
The current mmu and non-mmu Kconfig files can be merged to form
a more general selection of options. The current break up of options
is due to the simple brute force merge from the m68k and m68knommu
arch directories.
Many of the options are not at all specific to having the MMU enabled
or not. They are actually associated with a particular CPU type or
platform type.
Ultimately as we support all processors with the MMU disabled we need
many of these options to be selectable without the MMU option enabled.
And likewise some of the ColdFire processors, which currently are only
supported with the MMU disabled, do have MMU hardware, and will need
to have options selected on CPU type, not MMU disabled.
This patch removes the old mmu and non-mmu Kconfigs and instead breaks
up the configuration into four areas: cpu, machine, bus, devices.
The Kconfig.cpu lists all the options associated with selecting a CPU,
and includes options specific to each CPU type as well.
Kconfig.machine lists all options associated with selecting a machine
type. Almost always the machines selectable is restricted by the chosen
CPU.
Kconfig.bus contains options associated with selecting bus types on the
various machine types. That includes PCI bus, PCMCIA bus, etc.
Kconfig.devices contains options for drivers and driver associated
options.
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
2011-06-20 09:49:09 +04:00
config M5407
bool "MCF5407"
depends on !MMU
select COLDFIRE_SW_A7
select HAVE_CACHE_CB
select HAVE_MBAR
lib/GCD.c: use binary GCD algorithm instead of Euclidean
The binary GCD algorithm is based on the following facts:
1. If a and b are all evens, then gcd(a,b) = 2 * gcd(a/2, b/2)
2. If a is even and b is odd, then gcd(a,b) = gcd(a/2, b)
3. If a and b are all odds, then gcd(a,b) = gcd((a-b)/2, b) = gcd((a+b)/2, b)
Even on x86 machines with reasonable division hardware, the binary
algorithm runs about 25% faster (80% the execution time) than the
division-based Euclidian algorithm.
On platforms like Alpha and ARMv6 where division is a function call to
emulation code, it's even more significant.
There are two variants of the code here, depending on whether a fast
__ffs (find least significant set bit) instruction is available. This
allows the unpredictable branches in the bit-at-a-time shifting loop to
be eliminated.
If fast __ffs is not available, the "even/odd" GCD variant is used.
I use the following code to benchmark:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define swap(a, b) \
do { \
a ^= b; \
b ^= a; \
a ^= b; \
} while (0)
unsigned long gcd0(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
unsigned long r;
if (a < b) {
swap(a, b);
}
if (b == 0)
return a;
while ((r = a % b) != 0) {
a = b;
b = r;
}
return b;
}
unsigned long gcd1(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
unsigned long r = a | b;
if (!a || !b)
return r;
b >>= __builtin_ctzl(b);
for (;;) {
a >>= __builtin_ctzl(a);
if (a == b)
return a << __builtin_ctzl(r);
if (a < b)
swap(a, b);
a -= b;
}
}
unsigned long gcd2(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
unsigned long r = a | b;
if (!a || !b)
return r;
r &= -r;
while (!(b & r))
b >>= 1;
for (;;) {
while (!(a & r))
a >>= 1;
if (a == b)
return a;
if (a < b)
swap(a, b);
a -= b;
a >>= 1;
if (a & r)
a += b;
a >>= 1;
}
}
unsigned long gcd3(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
unsigned long r = a | b;
if (!a || !b)
return r;
b >>= __builtin_ctzl(b);
if (b == 1)
return r & -r;
for (;;) {
a >>= __builtin_ctzl(a);
if (a == 1)
return r & -r;
if (a == b)
return a << __builtin_ctzl(r);
if (a < b)
swap(a, b);
a -= b;
}
}
unsigned long gcd4(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
unsigned long r = a | b;
if (!a || !b)
return r;
r &= -r;
while (!(b & r))
b >>= 1;
if (b == r)
return r;
for (;;) {
while (!(a & r))
a >>= 1;
if (a == r)
return r;
if (a == b)
return a;
if (a < b)
swap(a, b);
a -= b;
a >>= 1;
if (a & r)
a += b;
a >>= 1;
}
}
static unsigned long (*gcd_func[])(unsigned long a, unsigned long b) = {
gcd0, gcd1, gcd2, gcd3, gcd4,
};
#define TEST_ENTRIES (sizeof(gcd_func) / sizeof(gcd_func[0]))
#if defined(__x86_64__)
#define rdtscll(val) do { \
unsigned long __a,__d; \
__asm__ __volatile__("rdtsc" : "=a" (__a), "=d" (__d)); \
(val) = ((unsigned long long)__a) | (((unsigned long long)__d)<<32); \
} while(0)
static unsigned long long benchmark_gcd_func(unsigned long (*gcd)(unsigned long, unsigned long),
unsigned long a, unsigned long b, unsigned long *res)
{
unsigned long long start, end;
unsigned long long ret;
unsigned long gcd_res;
rdtscll(start);
gcd_res = gcd(a, b);
rdtscll(end);
if (end >= start)
ret = end - start;
else
ret = ~0ULL - start + 1 + end;
*res = gcd_res;
return ret;
}
#else
static inline struct timespec read_time(void)
{
struct timespec time;
clock_gettime(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, &time);
return time;
}
static inline unsigned long long diff_time(struct timespec start, struct timespec end)
{
struct timespec temp;
if ((end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec) < 0) {
temp.tv_sec = end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec - 1;
temp.tv_nsec = 1000000000ULL + end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec;
} else {
temp.tv_sec = end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec;
temp.tv_nsec = end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec;
}
return temp.tv_sec * 1000000000ULL + temp.tv_nsec;
}
static unsigned long long benchmark_gcd_func(unsigned long (*gcd)(unsigned long, unsigned long),
unsigned long a, unsigned long b, unsigned long *res)
{
struct timespec start, end;
unsigned long gcd_res;
start = read_time();
gcd_res = gcd(a, b);
end = read_time();
*res = gcd_res;
return diff_time(start, end);
}
#endif
static inline unsigned long get_rand()
{
if (sizeof(long) == 8)
return (unsigned long)rand() << 32 | rand();
else
return rand();
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
unsigned int seed = time(0);
int loops = 100;
int repeats = 1000;
unsigned long (*res)[TEST_ENTRIES];
unsigned long long elapsed[TEST_ENTRIES];
int i, j, k;
for (;;) {
int opt = getopt(argc, argv, "n:r:s:");
/* End condition always first */
if (opt == -1)
break;
switch (opt) {
case 'n':
loops = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'r':
repeats = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 's':
seed = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
break;
default:
/* You won't actually get here. */
break;
}
}
res = malloc(sizeof(unsigned long) * TEST_ENTRIES * loops);
memset(elapsed, 0, sizeof(elapsed));
srand(seed);
for (j = 0; j < loops; j++) {
unsigned long a = get_rand();
/* Do we have args? */
unsigned long b = argc > optind ? strtoul(argv[optind], NULL, 10) : get_rand();
unsigned long long min_elapsed[TEST_ENTRIES];
for (k = 0; k < repeats; k++) {
for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++) {
unsigned long long tmp = benchmark_gcd_func(gcd_func[i], a, b, &res[j][i]);
if (k == 0 || min_elapsed[i] > tmp)
min_elapsed[i] = tmp;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++)
elapsed[i] += min_elapsed[i];
}
for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++)
printf("gcd%d: elapsed %llu\n", i, elapsed[i]);
k = 0;
srand(seed);
for (j = 0; j < loops; j++) {
unsigned long a = get_rand();
unsigned long b = argc > optind ? strtoul(argv[optind], NULL, 10) : get_rand();
for (i = 1; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++) {
if (res[j][i] != res[j][0])
break;
}
if (i < TEST_ENTRIES) {
if (k == 0) {
k = 1;
fprintf(stderr, "Error:\n");
}
fprintf(stderr, "gcd(%lu, %lu): ", a, b);
for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++)
fprintf(stderr, "%ld%s", res[j][i], i < TEST_ENTRIES - 1 ? ", " : "\n");
}
}
if (k == 0)
fprintf(stderr, "PASS\n");
free(res);
return 0;
}
Compiled with "-O2", on "VirtualBox 4.4.0-22-generic #38-Ubuntu x86_64" got:
zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10
gcd0: elapsed 10174
gcd1: elapsed 2120
gcd2: elapsed 2902
gcd3: elapsed 2039
gcd4: elapsed 2812
PASS
zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10
gcd0: elapsed 9309
gcd1: elapsed 2280
gcd2: elapsed 2822
gcd3: elapsed 2217
gcd4: elapsed 2710
PASS
zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10
gcd0: elapsed 9589
gcd1: elapsed 2098
gcd2: elapsed 2815
gcd3: elapsed 2030
gcd4: elapsed 2718
PASS
zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10
gcd0: elapsed 9914
gcd1: elapsed 2309
gcd2: elapsed 2779
gcd3: elapsed 2228
gcd4: elapsed 2709
PASS
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: avoid #defining a CONFIG_ variable]
Signed-off-by: Zhaoxiu Zeng <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@horizon.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-21 03:03:57 +03:00
select CPU_NO_EFFICIENT_FFS
m68k: reorganize Kconfig options to improve mmu/non-mmu selections
The current mmu and non-mmu Kconfig files can be merged to form
a more general selection of options. The current break up of options
is due to the simple brute force merge from the m68k and m68knommu
arch directories.
Many of the options are not at all specific to having the MMU enabled
or not. They are actually associated with a particular CPU type or
platform type.
Ultimately as we support all processors with the MMU disabled we need
many of these options to be selectable without the MMU option enabled.
And likewise some of the ColdFire processors, which currently are only
supported with the MMU disabled, do have MMU hardware, and will need
to have options selected on CPU type, not MMU disabled.
This patch removes the old mmu and non-mmu Kconfigs and instead breaks
up the configuration into four areas: cpu, machine, bus, devices.
The Kconfig.cpu lists all the options associated with selecting a CPU,
and includes options specific to each CPU type as well.
Kconfig.machine lists all options associated with selecting a machine
type. Almost always the machines selectable is restricted by the chosen
CPU.
Kconfig.bus contains options associated with selecting bus types on the
various machine types. That includes PCI bus, PCMCIA bus, etc.
Kconfig.devices contains options for drivers and driver associated
options.
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
2011-06-20 09:49:09 +04:00
help
Motorola ColdFire 5407 processor support.
config M547x
bool "MCF547x"
select M54xx
2011-10-19 08:13:18 +04:00
select MMU_COLDFIRE if MMU
2016-08-24 06:32:01 +03:00
select FPU if MMU
m68k: reorganize Kconfig options to improve mmu/non-mmu selections
The current mmu and non-mmu Kconfig files can be merged to form
a more general selection of options. The current break up of options
is due to the simple brute force merge from the m68k and m68knommu
arch directories.
Many of the options are not at all specific to having the MMU enabled
or not. They are actually associated with a particular CPU type or
platform type.
Ultimately as we support all processors with the MMU disabled we need
many of these options to be selectable without the MMU option enabled.
And likewise some of the ColdFire processors, which currently are only
supported with the MMU disabled, do have MMU hardware, and will need
to have options selected on CPU type, not MMU disabled.
This patch removes the old mmu and non-mmu Kconfigs and instead breaks
up the configuration into four areas: cpu, machine, bus, devices.
The Kconfig.cpu lists all the options associated with selecting a CPU,
and includes options specific to each CPU type as well.
Kconfig.machine lists all options associated with selecting a machine
type. Almost always the machines selectable is restricted by the chosen
CPU.
Kconfig.bus contains options associated with selecting bus types on the
various machine types. That includes PCI bus, PCMCIA bus, etc.
Kconfig.devices contains options for drivers and driver associated
options.
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
2011-06-20 09:49:09 +04:00
select HAVE_CACHE_CB
select HAVE_MBAR
lib/GCD.c: use binary GCD algorithm instead of Euclidean
The binary GCD algorithm is based on the following facts:
1. If a and b are all evens, then gcd(a,b) = 2 * gcd(a/2, b/2)
2. If a is even and b is odd, then gcd(a,b) = gcd(a/2, b)
3. If a and b are all odds, then gcd(a,b) = gcd((a-b)/2, b) = gcd((a+b)/2, b)
Even on x86 machines with reasonable division hardware, the binary
algorithm runs about 25% faster (80% the execution time) than the
division-based Euclidian algorithm.
On platforms like Alpha and ARMv6 where division is a function call to
emulation code, it's even more significant.
There are two variants of the code here, depending on whether a fast
__ffs (find least significant set bit) instruction is available. This
allows the unpredictable branches in the bit-at-a-time shifting loop to
be eliminated.
If fast __ffs is not available, the "even/odd" GCD variant is used.
I use the following code to benchmark:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define swap(a, b) \
do { \
a ^= b; \
b ^= a; \
a ^= b; \
} while (0)
unsigned long gcd0(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
unsigned long r;
if (a < b) {
swap(a, b);
}
if (b == 0)
return a;
while ((r = a % b) != 0) {
a = b;
b = r;
}
return b;
}
unsigned long gcd1(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
unsigned long r = a | b;
if (!a || !b)
return r;
b >>= __builtin_ctzl(b);
for (;;) {
a >>= __builtin_ctzl(a);
if (a == b)
return a << __builtin_ctzl(r);
if (a < b)
swap(a, b);
a -= b;
}
}
unsigned long gcd2(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
unsigned long r = a | b;
if (!a || !b)
return r;
r &= -r;
while (!(b & r))
b >>= 1;
for (;;) {
while (!(a & r))
a >>= 1;
if (a == b)
return a;
if (a < b)
swap(a, b);
a -= b;
a >>= 1;
if (a & r)
a += b;
a >>= 1;
}
}
unsigned long gcd3(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
unsigned long r = a | b;
if (!a || !b)
return r;
b >>= __builtin_ctzl(b);
if (b == 1)
return r & -r;
for (;;) {
a >>= __builtin_ctzl(a);
if (a == 1)
return r & -r;
if (a == b)
return a << __builtin_ctzl(r);
if (a < b)
swap(a, b);
a -= b;
}
}
unsigned long gcd4(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
unsigned long r = a | b;
if (!a || !b)
return r;
r &= -r;
while (!(b & r))
b >>= 1;
if (b == r)
return r;
for (;;) {
while (!(a & r))
a >>= 1;
if (a == r)
return r;
if (a == b)
return a;
if (a < b)
swap(a, b);
a -= b;
a >>= 1;
if (a & r)
a += b;
a >>= 1;
}
}
static unsigned long (*gcd_func[])(unsigned long a, unsigned long b) = {
gcd0, gcd1, gcd2, gcd3, gcd4,
};
#define TEST_ENTRIES (sizeof(gcd_func) / sizeof(gcd_func[0]))
#if defined(__x86_64__)
#define rdtscll(val) do { \
unsigned long __a,__d; \
__asm__ __volatile__("rdtsc" : "=a" (__a), "=d" (__d)); \
(val) = ((unsigned long long)__a) | (((unsigned long long)__d)<<32); \
} while(0)
static unsigned long long benchmark_gcd_func(unsigned long (*gcd)(unsigned long, unsigned long),
unsigned long a, unsigned long b, unsigned long *res)
{
unsigned long long start, end;
unsigned long long ret;
unsigned long gcd_res;
rdtscll(start);
gcd_res = gcd(a, b);
rdtscll(end);
if (end >= start)
ret = end - start;
else
ret = ~0ULL - start + 1 + end;
*res = gcd_res;
return ret;
}
#else
static inline struct timespec read_time(void)
{
struct timespec time;
clock_gettime(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, &time);
return time;
}
static inline unsigned long long diff_time(struct timespec start, struct timespec end)
{
struct timespec temp;
if ((end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec) < 0) {
temp.tv_sec = end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec - 1;
temp.tv_nsec = 1000000000ULL + end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec;
} else {
temp.tv_sec = end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec;
temp.tv_nsec = end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec;
}
return temp.tv_sec * 1000000000ULL + temp.tv_nsec;
}
static unsigned long long benchmark_gcd_func(unsigned long (*gcd)(unsigned long, unsigned long),
unsigned long a, unsigned long b, unsigned long *res)
{
struct timespec start, end;
unsigned long gcd_res;
start = read_time();
gcd_res = gcd(a, b);
end = read_time();
*res = gcd_res;
return diff_time(start, end);
}
#endif
static inline unsigned long get_rand()
{
if (sizeof(long) == 8)
return (unsigned long)rand() << 32 | rand();
else
return rand();
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
unsigned int seed = time(0);
int loops = 100;
int repeats = 1000;
unsigned long (*res)[TEST_ENTRIES];
unsigned long long elapsed[TEST_ENTRIES];
int i, j, k;
for (;;) {
int opt = getopt(argc, argv, "n:r:s:");
/* End condition always first */
if (opt == -1)
break;
switch (opt) {
case 'n':
loops = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'r':
repeats = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 's':
seed = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
break;
default:
/* You won't actually get here. */
break;
}
}
res = malloc(sizeof(unsigned long) * TEST_ENTRIES * loops);
memset(elapsed, 0, sizeof(elapsed));
srand(seed);
for (j = 0; j < loops; j++) {
unsigned long a = get_rand();
/* Do we have args? */
unsigned long b = argc > optind ? strtoul(argv[optind], NULL, 10) : get_rand();
unsigned long long min_elapsed[TEST_ENTRIES];
for (k = 0; k < repeats; k++) {
for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++) {
unsigned long long tmp = benchmark_gcd_func(gcd_func[i], a, b, &res[j][i]);
if (k == 0 || min_elapsed[i] > tmp)
min_elapsed[i] = tmp;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++)
elapsed[i] += min_elapsed[i];
}
for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++)
printf("gcd%d: elapsed %llu\n", i, elapsed[i]);
k = 0;
srand(seed);
for (j = 0; j < loops; j++) {
unsigned long a = get_rand();
unsigned long b = argc > optind ? strtoul(argv[optind], NULL, 10) : get_rand();
for (i = 1; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++) {
if (res[j][i] != res[j][0])
break;
}
if (i < TEST_ENTRIES) {
if (k == 0) {
k = 1;
fprintf(stderr, "Error:\n");
}
fprintf(stderr, "gcd(%lu, %lu): ", a, b);
for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++)
fprintf(stderr, "%ld%s", res[j][i], i < TEST_ENTRIES - 1 ? ", " : "\n");
}
}
if (k == 0)
fprintf(stderr, "PASS\n");
free(res);
return 0;
}
Compiled with "-O2", on "VirtualBox 4.4.0-22-generic #38-Ubuntu x86_64" got:
zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10
gcd0: elapsed 10174
gcd1: elapsed 2120
gcd2: elapsed 2902
gcd3: elapsed 2039
gcd4: elapsed 2812
PASS
zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10
gcd0: elapsed 9309
gcd1: elapsed 2280
gcd2: elapsed 2822
gcd3: elapsed 2217
gcd4: elapsed 2710
PASS
zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10
gcd0: elapsed 9589
gcd1: elapsed 2098
gcd2: elapsed 2815
gcd3: elapsed 2030
gcd4: elapsed 2718
PASS
zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10
gcd0: elapsed 9914
gcd1: elapsed 2309
gcd2: elapsed 2779
gcd3: elapsed 2228
gcd4: elapsed 2709
PASS
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: avoid #defining a CONFIG_ variable]
Signed-off-by: Zhaoxiu Zeng <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@horizon.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-21 03:03:57 +03:00
select CPU_NO_EFFICIENT_FFS
m68k: reorganize Kconfig options to improve mmu/non-mmu selections
The current mmu and non-mmu Kconfig files can be merged to form
a more general selection of options. The current break up of options
is due to the simple brute force merge from the m68k and m68knommu
arch directories.
Many of the options are not at all specific to having the MMU enabled
or not. They are actually associated with a particular CPU type or
platform type.
Ultimately as we support all processors with the MMU disabled we need
many of these options to be selectable without the MMU option enabled.
And likewise some of the ColdFire processors, which currently are only
supported with the MMU disabled, do have MMU hardware, and will need
to have options selected on CPU type, not MMU disabled.
This patch removes the old mmu and non-mmu Kconfigs and instead breaks
up the configuration into four areas: cpu, machine, bus, devices.
The Kconfig.cpu lists all the options associated with selecting a CPU,
and includes options specific to each CPU type as well.
Kconfig.machine lists all options associated with selecting a machine
type. Almost always the machines selectable is restricted by the chosen
CPU.
Kconfig.bus contains options associated with selecting bus types on the
various machine types. That includes PCI bus, PCMCIA bus, etc.
Kconfig.devices contains options for drivers and driver associated
options.
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
2011-06-20 09:49:09 +04:00
help
Freescale ColdFire 5470/5471/5472/5473/5474/5475 processor support.
config M548x
bool "MCF548x"
2011-10-19 08:13:18 +04:00
select MMU_COLDFIRE if MMU
2016-08-24 06:32:01 +03:00
select FPU if MMU
m68k: reorganize Kconfig options to improve mmu/non-mmu selections
The current mmu and non-mmu Kconfig files can be merged to form
a more general selection of options. The current break up of options
is due to the simple brute force merge from the m68k and m68knommu
arch directories.
Many of the options are not at all specific to having the MMU enabled
or not. They are actually associated with a particular CPU type or
platform type.
Ultimately as we support all processors with the MMU disabled we need
many of these options to be selectable without the MMU option enabled.
And likewise some of the ColdFire processors, which currently are only
supported with the MMU disabled, do have MMU hardware, and will need
to have options selected on CPU type, not MMU disabled.
This patch removes the old mmu and non-mmu Kconfigs and instead breaks
up the configuration into four areas: cpu, machine, bus, devices.
The Kconfig.cpu lists all the options associated with selecting a CPU,
and includes options specific to each CPU type as well.
Kconfig.machine lists all options associated with selecting a machine
type. Almost always the machines selectable is restricted by the chosen
CPU.
Kconfig.bus contains options associated with selecting bus types on the
various machine types. That includes PCI bus, PCMCIA bus, etc.
Kconfig.devices contains options for drivers and driver associated
options.
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
2011-06-20 09:49:09 +04:00
select M54xx
select HAVE_CACHE_CB
select HAVE_MBAR
lib/GCD.c: use binary GCD algorithm instead of Euclidean
The binary GCD algorithm is based on the following facts:
1. If a and b are all evens, then gcd(a,b) = 2 * gcd(a/2, b/2)
2. If a is even and b is odd, then gcd(a,b) = gcd(a/2, b)
3. If a and b are all odds, then gcd(a,b) = gcd((a-b)/2, b) = gcd((a+b)/2, b)
Even on x86 machines with reasonable division hardware, the binary
algorithm runs about 25% faster (80% the execution time) than the
division-based Euclidian algorithm.
On platforms like Alpha and ARMv6 where division is a function call to
emulation code, it's even more significant.
There are two variants of the code here, depending on whether a fast
__ffs (find least significant set bit) instruction is available. This
allows the unpredictable branches in the bit-at-a-time shifting loop to
be eliminated.
If fast __ffs is not available, the "even/odd" GCD variant is used.
I use the following code to benchmark:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define swap(a, b) \
do { \
a ^= b; \
b ^= a; \
a ^= b; \
} while (0)
unsigned long gcd0(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
unsigned long r;
if (a < b) {
swap(a, b);
}
if (b == 0)
return a;
while ((r = a % b) != 0) {
a = b;
b = r;
}
return b;
}
unsigned long gcd1(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
unsigned long r = a | b;
if (!a || !b)
return r;
b >>= __builtin_ctzl(b);
for (;;) {
a >>= __builtin_ctzl(a);
if (a == b)
return a << __builtin_ctzl(r);
if (a < b)
swap(a, b);
a -= b;
}
}
unsigned long gcd2(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
unsigned long r = a | b;
if (!a || !b)
return r;
r &= -r;
while (!(b & r))
b >>= 1;
for (;;) {
while (!(a & r))
a >>= 1;
if (a == b)
return a;
if (a < b)
swap(a, b);
a -= b;
a >>= 1;
if (a & r)
a += b;
a >>= 1;
}
}
unsigned long gcd3(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
unsigned long r = a | b;
if (!a || !b)
return r;
b >>= __builtin_ctzl(b);
if (b == 1)
return r & -r;
for (;;) {
a >>= __builtin_ctzl(a);
if (a == 1)
return r & -r;
if (a == b)
return a << __builtin_ctzl(r);
if (a < b)
swap(a, b);
a -= b;
}
}
unsigned long gcd4(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
unsigned long r = a | b;
if (!a || !b)
return r;
r &= -r;
while (!(b & r))
b >>= 1;
if (b == r)
return r;
for (;;) {
while (!(a & r))
a >>= 1;
if (a == r)
return r;
if (a == b)
return a;
if (a < b)
swap(a, b);
a -= b;
a >>= 1;
if (a & r)
a += b;
a >>= 1;
}
}
static unsigned long (*gcd_func[])(unsigned long a, unsigned long b) = {
gcd0, gcd1, gcd2, gcd3, gcd4,
};
#define TEST_ENTRIES (sizeof(gcd_func) / sizeof(gcd_func[0]))
#if defined(__x86_64__)
#define rdtscll(val) do { \
unsigned long __a,__d; \
__asm__ __volatile__("rdtsc" : "=a" (__a), "=d" (__d)); \
(val) = ((unsigned long long)__a) | (((unsigned long long)__d)<<32); \
} while(0)
static unsigned long long benchmark_gcd_func(unsigned long (*gcd)(unsigned long, unsigned long),
unsigned long a, unsigned long b, unsigned long *res)
{
unsigned long long start, end;
unsigned long long ret;
unsigned long gcd_res;
rdtscll(start);
gcd_res = gcd(a, b);
rdtscll(end);
if (end >= start)
ret = end - start;
else
ret = ~0ULL - start + 1 + end;
*res = gcd_res;
return ret;
}
#else
static inline struct timespec read_time(void)
{
struct timespec time;
clock_gettime(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, &time);
return time;
}
static inline unsigned long long diff_time(struct timespec start, struct timespec end)
{
struct timespec temp;
if ((end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec) < 0) {
temp.tv_sec = end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec - 1;
temp.tv_nsec = 1000000000ULL + end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec;
} else {
temp.tv_sec = end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec;
temp.tv_nsec = end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec;
}
return temp.tv_sec * 1000000000ULL + temp.tv_nsec;
}
static unsigned long long benchmark_gcd_func(unsigned long (*gcd)(unsigned long, unsigned long),
unsigned long a, unsigned long b, unsigned long *res)
{
struct timespec start, end;
unsigned long gcd_res;
start = read_time();
gcd_res = gcd(a, b);
end = read_time();
*res = gcd_res;
return diff_time(start, end);
}
#endif
static inline unsigned long get_rand()
{
if (sizeof(long) == 8)
return (unsigned long)rand() << 32 | rand();
else
return rand();
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
unsigned int seed = time(0);
int loops = 100;
int repeats = 1000;
unsigned long (*res)[TEST_ENTRIES];
unsigned long long elapsed[TEST_ENTRIES];
int i, j, k;
for (;;) {
int opt = getopt(argc, argv, "n:r:s:");
/* End condition always first */
if (opt == -1)
break;
switch (opt) {
case 'n':
loops = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'r':
repeats = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 's':
seed = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
break;
default:
/* You won't actually get here. */
break;
}
}
res = malloc(sizeof(unsigned long) * TEST_ENTRIES * loops);
memset(elapsed, 0, sizeof(elapsed));
srand(seed);
for (j = 0; j < loops; j++) {
unsigned long a = get_rand();
/* Do we have args? */
unsigned long b = argc > optind ? strtoul(argv[optind], NULL, 10) : get_rand();
unsigned long long min_elapsed[TEST_ENTRIES];
for (k = 0; k < repeats; k++) {
for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++) {
unsigned long long tmp = benchmark_gcd_func(gcd_func[i], a, b, &res[j][i]);
if (k == 0 || min_elapsed[i] > tmp)
min_elapsed[i] = tmp;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++)
elapsed[i] += min_elapsed[i];
}
for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++)
printf("gcd%d: elapsed %llu\n", i, elapsed[i]);
k = 0;
srand(seed);
for (j = 0; j < loops; j++) {
unsigned long a = get_rand();
unsigned long b = argc > optind ? strtoul(argv[optind], NULL, 10) : get_rand();
for (i = 1; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++) {
if (res[j][i] != res[j][0])
break;
}
if (i < TEST_ENTRIES) {
if (k == 0) {
k = 1;
fprintf(stderr, "Error:\n");
}
fprintf(stderr, "gcd(%lu, %lu): ", a, b);
for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++)
fprintf(stderr, "%ld%s", res[j][i], i < TEST_ENTRIES - 1 ? ", " : "\n");
}
}
if (k == 0)
fprintf(stderr, "PASS\n");
free(res);
return 0;
}
Compiled with "-O2", on "VirtualBox 4.4.0-22-generic #38-Ubuntu x86_64" got:
zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10
gcd0: elapsed 10174
gcd1: elapsed 2120
gcd2: elapsed 2902
gcd3: elapsed 2039
gcd4: elapsed 2812
PASS
zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10
gcd0: elapsed 9309
gcd1: elapsed 2280
gcd2: elapsed 2822
gcd3: elapsed 2217
gcd4: elapsed 2710
PASS
zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10
gcd0: elapsed 9589
gcd1: elapsed 2098
gcd2: elapsed 2815
gcd3: elapsed 2030
gcd4: elapsed 2718
PASS
zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10
gcd0: elapsed 9914
gcd1: elapsed 2309
gcd2: elapsed 2779
gcd3: elapsed 2228
gcd4: elapsed 2709
PASS
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: avoid #defining a CONFIG_ variable]
Signed-off-by: Zhaoxiu Zeng <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@horizon.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-21 03:03:57 +03:00
select CPU_NO_EFFICIENT_FFS
m68k: reorganize Kconfig options to improve mmu/non-mmu selections
The current mmu and non-mmu Kconfig files can be merged to form
a more general selection of options. The current break up of options
is due to the simple brute force merge from the m68k and m68knommu
arch directories.
Many of the options are not at all specific to having the MMU enabled
or not. They are actually associated with a particular CPU type or
platform type.
Ultimately as we support all processors with the MMU disabled we need
many of these options to be selectable without the MMU option enabled.
And likewise some of the ColdFire processors, which currently are only
supported with the MMU disabled, do have MMU hardware, and will need
to have options selected on CPU type, not MMU disabled.
This patch removes the old mmu and non-mmu Kconfigs and instead breaks
up the configuration into four areas: cpu, machine, bus, devices.
The Kconfig.cpu lists all the options associated with selecting a CPU,
and includes options specific to each CPU type as well.
Kconfig.machine lists all options associated with selecting a machine
type. Almost always the machines selectable is restricted by the chosen
CPU.
Kconfig.bus contains options associated with selecting bus types on the
various machine types. That includes PCI bus, PCMCIA bus, etc.
Kconfig.devices contains options for drivers and driver associated
options.
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
2011-06-20 09:49:09 +04:00
help
Freescale ColdFire 5480/5481/5482/5483/5484/5485 processor support.
2012-06-07 01:28:31 +04:00
config M5441x
bool "MCF5441x"
2017-01-10 15:52:32 +03:00
select MMU_COLDFIRE if MMU
2012-06-07 01:28:31 +04:00
select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
select HAVE_CACHE_CB
help
Freescale Coldfire 54410/54415/54416/54417/54418 processor support.
2015-07-07 08:44:02 +03:00
endchoice
config M527x
bool
config M53xx
bool
config M54xx
bool
2011-12-26 23:32:02 +04:00
endif # COLDFIRE
m68k: reorganize Kconfig options to improve mmu/non-mmu selections
The current mmu and non-mmu Kconfig files can be merged to form
a more general selection of options. The current break up of options
is due to the simple brute force merge from the m68k and m68knommu
arch directories.
Many of the options are not at all specific to having the MMU enabled
or not. They are actually associated with a particular CPU type or
platform type.
Ultimately as we support all processors with the MMU disabled we need
many of these options to be selectable without the MMU option enabled.
And likewise some of the ColdFire processors, which currently are only
supported with the MMU disabled, do have MMU hardware, and will need
to have options selected on CPU type, not MMU disabled.
This patch removes the old mmu and non-mmu Kconfigs and instead breaks
up the configuration into four areas: cpu, machine, bus, devices.
The Kconfig.cpu lists all the options associated with selecting a CPU,
and includes options specific to each CPU type as well.
Kconfig.machine lists all options associated with selecting a machine
type. Almost always the machines selectable is restricted by the chosen
CPU.
Kconfig.bus contains options associated with selecting bus types on the
various machine types. That includes PCI bus, PCMCIA bus, etc.
Kconfig.devices contains options for drivers and driver associated
options.
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
2011-06-20 09:49:09 +04:00
comment "Processor Specific Options"
config M68KFPU_EMU
2012-10-24 00:01:27 +04:00
bool "Math emulation support"
m68k: reorganize Kconfig options to improve mmu/non-mmu selections
The current mmu and non-mmu Kconfig files can be merged to form
a more general selection of options. The current break up of options
is due to the simple brute force merge from the m68k and m68knommu
arch directories.
Many of the options are not at all specific to having the MMU enabled
or not. They are actually associated with a particular CPU type or
platform type.
Ultimately as we support all processors with the MMU disabled we need
many of these options to be selectable without the MMU option enabled.
And likewise some of the ColdFire processors, which currently are only
supported with the MMU disabled, do have MMU hardware, and will need
to have options selected on CPU type, not MMU disabled.
This patch removes the old mmu and non-mmu Kconfigs and instead breaks
up the configuration into four areas: cpu, machine, bus, devices.
The Kconfig.cpu lists all the options associated with selecting a CPU,
and includes options specific to each CPU type as well.
Kconfig.machine lists all options associated with selecting a machine
type. Almost always the machines selectable is restricted by the chosen
CPU.
Kconfig.bus contains options associated with selecting bus types on the
various machine types. That includes PCI bus, PCMCIA bus, etc.
Kconfig.devices contains options for drivers and driver associated
options.
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
2011-06-20 09:49:09 +04:00
depends on MMU
help
At some point in the future, this will cause floating-point math
instructions to be emulated by the kernel on machines that lack a
floating-point math coprocessor. Thrill-seekers and chronically
sleep-deprived psychotic hacker types can say Y now, everyone else
should probably wait a while.
config M68KFPU_EMU_EXTRAPREC
bool "Math emulation extra precision"
depends on M68KFPU_EMU
help
The fpu uses normally a few bit more during calculations for
correct rounding, the emulator can (often) do the same but this
extra calculation can cost quite some time, so you can disable
it here. The emulator will then "only" calculate with a 64 bit
mantissa and round slightly incorrect, what is more than enough
for normal usage.
config M68KFPU_EMU_ONLY
bool "Math emulation only kernel"
depends on M68KFPU_EMU
help
This option prevents any floating-point instructions from being
compiled into the kernel, thereby the kernel doesn't save any
floating point context anymore during task switches, so this
kernel will only be usable on machines without a floating-point
math coprocessor. This makes the kernel a bit faster as no tests
needs to be executed whether a floating-point instruction in the
kernel should be executed or not.
config ADVANCED
bool "Advanced configuration options"
depends on MMU
---help---
This gives you access to some advanced options for the CPU. The
defaults should be fine for most users, but these options may make
it possible for you to improve performance somewhat if you know what
you are doing.
Note that the answer to this question won't directly affect the
kernel: saying N will just cause the configurator to skip all
the questions about these options.
Most users should say N to this question.
config RMW_INSNS
bool "Use read-modify-write instructions"
depends on ADVANCED
---help---
This allows to use certain instructions that work with indivisible
read-modify-write bus cycles. While this is faster than the
workaround of disabling interrupts, it can conflict with DMA
( = direct memory access) on many Amiga systems, and it is also said
to destabilize other machines. It is very likely that this will
cause serious problems on any Amiga or Atari Medusa if set. The only
configuration where it should work are 68030-based Ataris, where it
apparently improves performance. But you've been warned! Unless you
really know what you are doing, say N. Try Y only if you're quite
adventurous.
config SINGLE_MEMORY_CHUNK
bool "Use one physical chunk of memory only" if ADVANCED && !SUN3
depends on MMU
default y if SUN3
select NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
help
Ignore all but the first contiguous chunk of physical memory for VM
purposes. This will save a few bytes kernel size and may speed up
some operations. Say N if not sure.
config ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE
def_bool MMU && !SINGLE_MEMORY_CHUNK
config 060_WRITETHROUGH
bool "Use write-through caching for 68060 supervisor accesses"
depends on ADVANCED && M68060
---help---
The 68060 generally uses copyback caching of recently accessed data.
Copyback caching means that memory writes will be held in an on-chip
cache and only written back to memory some time later. Saying Y
here will force supervisor (kernel) accesses to use writethrough
caching. Writethrough caching means that data is written to memory
straight away, so that cache and memory data always agree.
Writethrough caching is less efficient, but is needed for some
drivers on 68060 based systems where the 68060 bus snooping signal
is hardwired on. The 53c710 SCSI driver is known to suffer from
this problem.
config M68K_L2_CACHE
bool
depends on MAC
default y
config NODES_SHIFT
int
default "3"
depends on !SINGLE_MEMORY_CHUNK
2012-06-06 19:26:35 +04:00
config CPU_HAS_NO_BITFIELDS
bool
config CPU_HAS_NO_MULDIV64
bool
2012-06-06 21:37:52 +04:00
config CPU_HAS_NO_UNALIGNED
bool
2012-06-06 19:26:35 +04:00
config CPU_HAS_ADDRESS_SPACES
bool
m68k: reorganize Kconfig options to improve mmu/non-mmu selections
The current mmu and non-mmu Kconfig files can be merged to form
a more general selection of options. The current break up of options
is due to the simple brute force merge from the m68k and m68knommu
arch directories.
Many of the options are not at all specific to having the MMU enabled
or not. They are actually associated with a particular CPU type or
platform type.
Ultimately as we support all processors with the MMU disabled we need
many of these options to be selectable without the MMU option enabled.
And likewise some of the ColdFire processors, which currently are only
supported with the MMU disabled, do have MMU hardware, and will need
to have options selected on CPU type, not MMU disabled.
This patch removes the old mmu and non-mmu Kconfigs and instead breaks
up the configuration into four areas: cpu, machine, bus, devices.
The Kconfig.cpu lists all the options associated with selecting a CPU,
and includes options specific to each CPU type as well.
Kconfig.machine lists all options associated with selecting a machine
type. Almost always the machines selectable is restricted by the chosen
CPU.
Kconfig.bus contains options associated with selecting bus types on the
various machine types. That includes PCI bus, PCMCIA bus, etc.
Kconfig.devices contains options for drivers and driver associated
options.
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
2011-06-20 09:49:09 +04:00
config FPU
bool
config COLDFIRE_SW_A7
bool
config HAVE_CACHE_SPLIT
bool
config HAVE_CACHE_CB
bool
config HAVE_MBAR
bool
config HAVE_IPSBAR
bool
config CLOCK_FREQ
int "Set the core clock frequency"
2015-07-07 08:01:53 +03:00
default "25000000" if M5206
default "54000000" if M5206e
default "166666666" if M520x
default "140000000" if M5249
default "150000000" if M527x || M523x
default "90000000" if M5307
default "50000000" if M5407
default "266000000" if M54xx
m68k: reorganize Kconfig options to improve mmu/non-mmu selections
The current mmu and non-mmu Kconfig files can be merged to form
a more general selection of options. The current break up of options
is due to the simple brute force merge from the m68k and m68knommu
arch directories.
Many of the options are not at all specific to having the MMU enabled
or not. They are actually associated with a particular CPU type or
platform type.
Ultimately as we support all processors with the MMU disabled we need
many of these options to be selectable without the MMU option enabled.
And likewise some of the ColdFire processors, which currently are only
supported with the MMU disabled, do have MMU hardware, and will need
to have options selected on CPU type, not MMU disabled.
This patch removes the old mmu and non-mmu Kconfigs and instead breaks
up the configuration into four areas: cpu, machine, bus, devices.
The Kconfig.cpu lists all the options associated with selecting a CPU,
and includes options specific to each CPU type as well.
Kconfig.machine lists all options associated with selecting a machine
type. Almost always the machines selectable is restricted by the chosen
CPU.
Kconfig.bus contains options associated with selecting bus types on the
various machine types. That includes PCI bus, PCMCIA bus, etc.
Kconfig.devices contains options for drivers and driver associated
options.
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
2011-06-20 09:49:09 +04:00
default "66666666"
2015-07-07 07:21:21 +03:00
depends on COLDFIRE
m68k: reorganize Kconfig options to improve mmu/non-mmu selections
The current mmu and non-mmu Kconfig files can be merged to form
a more general selection of options. The current break up of options
is due to the simple brute force merge from the m68k and m68knommu
arch directories.
Many of the options are not at all specific to having the MMU enabled
or not. They are actually associated with a particular CPU type or
platform type.
Ultimately as we support all processors with the MMU disabled we need
many of these options to be selectable without the MMU option enabled.
And likewise some of the ColdFire processors, which currently are only
supported with the MMU disabled, do have MMU hardware, and will need
to have options selected on CPU type, not MMU disabled.
This patch removes the old mmu and non-mmu Kconfigs and instead breaks
up the configuration into four areas: cpu, machine, bus, devices.
The Kconfig.cpu lists all the options associated with selecting a CPU,
and includes options specific to each CPU type as well.
Kconfig.machine lists all options associated with selecting a machine
type. Almost always the machines selectable is restricted by the chosen
CPU.
Kconfig.bus contains options associated with selecting bus types on the
various machine types. That includes PCI bus, PCMCIA bus, etc.
Kconfig.devices contains options for drivers and driver associated
options.
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
2011-06-20 09:49:09 +04:00
help
Define the CPU clock frequency in use. This is the core clock
frequency, it may or may not be the same as the external clock
crystal fitted to your board. Some processors have an internal
PLL and can have their frequency programmed at run time, others
use internal dividers. In general the kernel won't setup a PLL
if it is fitted (there are some exceptions). This value will be
specific to the exact CPU that you are using.
config OLDMASK
bool "Old mask 5307 (1H55J) silicon"
depends on M5307
help
Build support for the older revision ColdFire 5307 silicon.
Specifically this is the 1H55J mask revision.
if HAVE_CACHE_SPLIT
choice
prompt "Split Cache Configuration"
default CACHE_I
config CACHE_I
bool "Instruction"
help
Use all of the ColdFire CPU cache memory as an instruction cache.
config CACHE_D
bool "Data"
help
Use all of the ColdFire CPU cache memory as a data cache.
config CACHE_BOTH
bool "Both"
help
Split the ColdFire CPU cache, and use half as an instruction cache
and half as a data cache.
endchoice
endif
if HAVE_CACHE_CB
choice
prompt "Data cache mode"
default CACHE_WRITETHRU
config CACHE_WRITETHRU
bool "Write-through"
help
The ColdFire CPU cache is set into Write-through mode.
config CACHE_COPYBACK
bool "Copy-back"
help
The ColdFire CPU cache is set into Copy-back mode.
endchoice
endif
