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# x86 configuration
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mainmenu "Linux Kernel Configuration for x86"
# Select 32 or 64 bit
config 64BIT
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bool "64-bit kernel" if ARCH = "x86"
default ARCH = "x86_64"
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---help---
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Say yes to build a 64-bit kernel - formerly known as x86_64
Say no to build a 32-bit kernel - formerly known as i386
config X86_32
def_bool !64BIT
config X86_64
def_bool 64BIT
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### Arch settings
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config X86
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def_bool y
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select HAVE_AOUT if X86_32
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select HAVE_READQ
select HAVE_WRITEQ
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select HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
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select HAVE_IDE
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select HAVE_OPROFILE
perf: Do the big rename: Performance Counters -> Performance Events
Bye-bye Performance Counters, welcome Performance Events!
In the past few months the perfcounters subsystem has grown out its
initial role of counting hardware events, and has become (and is
becoming) a much broader generic event enumeration, reporting, logging,
monitoring, analysis facility.
Naming its core object 'perf_counter' and naming the subsystem
'perfcounters' has become more and more of a misnomer. With pending
code like hw-breakpoints support the 'counter' name is less and
less appropriate.
All in one, we've decided to rename the subsystem to 'performance
events' and to propagate this rename through all fields, variables
and API names. (in an ABI compatible fashion)
The word 'event' is also a bit shorter than 'counter' - which makes
it slightly more convenient to write/handle as well.
Thanks goes to Stephane Eranian who first observed this misnomer and
suggested a rename.
User-space tooling and ABI compatibility is not affected - this patch
should be function-invariant. (Also, defconfigs were not touched to
keep the size down.)
This patch has been generated via the following script:
FILES=$(find * -type f | grep -vE 'oprofile|[^K]config')
sed -i \
-e 's/PERF_EVENT_/PERF_RECORD_/g' \
-e 's/PERF_COUNTER/PERF_EVENT/g' \
-e 's/perf_counter/perf_event/g' \
-e 's/nb_counters/nb_events/g' \
-e 's/swcounter/swevent/g' \
-e 's/tpcounter_event/tp_event/g' \
$FILES
for N in $(find . -name perf_counter.[ch]); do
M=$(echo $N | sed 's/perf_counter/perf_event/g')
mv $N $M
done
FILES=$(find . -name perf_event.*)
sed -i \
-e 's/COUNTER_MASK/REG_MASK/g' \
-e 's/COUNTER/EVENT/g' \
-e 's/\<event\>/event_id/g' \
-e 's/counter/event/g' \
-e 's/Counter/Event/g' \
$FILES
... to keep it as correct as possible. This script can also be
used by anyone who has pending perfcounters patches - it converts
a Linux kernel tree over to the new naming. We tried to time this
change to the point in time where the amount of pending patches
is the smallest: the end of the merge window.
Namespace clashes were fixed up in a preparatory patch - and some
stylistic fallout will be fixed up in a subsequent patch.
( NOTE: 'counters' are still the proper terminology when we deal
with hardware registers - and these sed scripts are a bit
over-eager in renaming them. I've undone some of that, but
in case there's something left where 'counter' would be
better than 'event' we can undo that on an individual basis
instead of touching an otherwise nicely automated patch. )
Suggested-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Reviewed-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-09-21 14:02:48 +04:00
select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS if (!M386 && !M486)
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select HAVE_IRQ_WORK
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select HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT
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select HAVE_KPROBES
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select HAVE_MEMBLOCK
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select ARCH_WANT_OPTIONAL_GPIOLIB
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select ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
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select HAVE_DMA_ATTRS
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select HAVE_KRETPROBES
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select HAVE_OPTPROBES
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select HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
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select HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
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select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
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select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER
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select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
function-graph: add stack frame test
In case gcc does something funny with the stack frames, or the return
from function code, we would like to detect that.
An arch may implement passing of a variable that is unique to the
function and can be saved on entering a function and can be tested
when exiting the function. Usually the frame pointer can be used for
this purpose.
This patch also implements this for x86. Where it passes in the stack
frame of the parent function, and will test that frame on exit.
There was a case in x86_32 with optimize for size (-Os) where, for a
few functions, gcc would align the stack frame and place a copy of the
return address into it. The function graph tracer modified the copy and
not the actual return address. On return from the funtion, it did not go
to the tracer hook, but returned to the parent. This broke the function
graph tracer, because the return of the parent (where gcc did not do
this funky manipulation) returned to the location that the child function
was suppose to. This caused strange kernel crashes.
This test detected the problem and pointed out where the issue was.
This modifies the parameters of one of the functions that the arch
specific code calls, so it includes changes to arch code to accommodate
the new prototype.
Note, I notice that the parsic arch implements its own push_return_trace.
This is now a generic function and the ftrace_push_return_trace should be
used instead. This patch does not touch that code.
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2009-06-18 20:45:08 +04:00
select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FP_TEST
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select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACE_MCOUNT_TEST
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select HAVE_FTRACE_NMI_ENTER if DYNAMIC_FTRACE
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select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
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select HAVE_KVM
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select HAVE_ARCH_KGDB
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select HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
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select HAVE_GENERIC_DMA_COHERENT if X86_32
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select HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
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select USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
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select HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API
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select HAVE_DMA_API_DEBUG
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select HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
select HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
select HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
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select HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
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select HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
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select HAVE_MIXED_BREAKPOINTS_REGS
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select PERF_EVENTS
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select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI
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select ANON_INODES
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select HAVE_ARCH_KMEMCHECK
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select HAVE_USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER
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select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL
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select HAVE_TEXT_POKE_SMP
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select HAVE_GENERIC_HARDIRQS
select HAVE_SPARSE_IRQ
select GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE
select GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ if SMP
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config INSTRUCTION_DECODER
def_bool (KPROBES || PERF_EVENTS)
x86: unify arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux_*.lds
Look at the:
diff -u arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux_*.lds
output and realize that they're basially exactly the same except for
trivial naming differences, and the fact that the 64-bit version has a
"pgtable" thing.
So unify them.
There's some trivial cleanup there (make the output format a Kconfig thing
rather than doing #ifdef's for it, and unify both 32-bit and 64-bit BSS
end to "_ebss", where 32-bit used to use the traditional "_end"), but
other than that it's really very mindless and straigt conversion.
For example, I think we should aim to remove "startup_32" vs "startup_64",
and just call it "startup", and get rid of one more difference. I didn't
do that.
Also, notice the comment in the unified vmlinux.lds.S talks about
"head_64" and "startup_32" which is an odd and incorrect mix, but that was
actually what the old 64-bit only lds file had, so the confusion isn't
new, and now that mixing is arguably more accurate thanks to the
vmlinux.lds.S file being shared between the two cases ;)
[ Impact: cleanup, unification ]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-26 21:12:47 +04:00
config OUTPUT_FORMAT
string
default "elf32-i386" if X86_32
default "elf64-x86-64" if X86_64
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config ARCH_DEFCONFIG
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string
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default "arch/x86/configs/i386_defconfig" if X86_32
default "arch/x86/configs/x86_64_defconfig" if X86_64
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config GENERIC_CMOS_UPDATE
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def_bool y
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config CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG
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def_bool y
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config GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
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def_bool y
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config GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
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def_bool y
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depends on X86_64 || (X86_32 && X86_LOCAL_APIC)
config LOCKDEP_SUPPORT
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def_bool y
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config STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
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def_bool y
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config HAVE_LATENCYTOP_SUPPORT
def_bool y
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config MMU
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def_bool y
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config ZONE_DMA
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def_bool y
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config SBUS
bool
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config NEED_DMA_MAP_STATE
def_bool (X86_64 || DMAR || DMA_API_DEBUG)
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config NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH
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def_bool y
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config GENERIC_ISA_DMA
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def_bool y
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config GENERIC_IOMAP
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def_bool y
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config GENERIC_BUG
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def_bool y
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depends on BUG
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select GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS if X86_64
config GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS
bool
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config GENERIC_HWEIGHT
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def_bool y
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config GENERIC_GPIO
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bool
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config ARCH_MAY_HAVE_PC_FDC
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def_bool y
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config RWSEM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK
def_bool !X86_XADD
config RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM
def_bool X86_XADD
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config ARCH_HAS_CPU_IDLE_WAIT
def_bool y
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config GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY
def_bool y
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config GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL
bool
default X86_64
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config ARCH_HAS_CPU_RELAX
def_bool y
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config ARCH_HAS_DEFAULT_IDLE
def_bool y
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config ARCH_HAS_CACHE_LINE_SIZE
def_bool y
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config HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA
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def_bool y
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config NEED_PER_CPU_EMBED_FIRST_CHUNK
def_bool y
config NEED_PER_CPU_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK
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def_bool y
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config HAVE_CPUMASK_OF_CPU_MAP
def_bool X86_64_SMP
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config ARCH_HIBERNATION_POSSIBLE
def_bool y
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config ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE
def_bool y
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config ZONE_DMA32
bool
default X86_64
config ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP
def_bool y
config AUDIT_ARCH
bool
default X86_64
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config ARCH_SUPPORTS_OPTIMIZED_INLINING
def_bool y
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config ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
def_bool y
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config HAVE_INTEL_TXT
def_bool y
depends on EXPERIMENTAL && DMAR && ACPI
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config USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS
def_bool y
depends on SMP
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config X86_32_SMP
def_bool y
depends on X86_32 && SMP
config X86_64_SMP
def_bool y
depends on X86_64 && SMP
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config X86_HT
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def_bool y
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depends on SMP
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config X86_TRAMPOLINE
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def_bool y
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depends on SMP || (64BIT && ACPI_SLEEP)
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config X86_32_LAZY_GS
def_bool y
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depends on X86_32 && !CC_STACKPROTECTOR
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config ARCH_HWEIGHT_CFLAGS
string
default "-fcall-saved-ecx -fcall-saved-edx" if X86_32
default "-fcall-saved-rdi -fcall-saved-rsi -fcall-saved-rdx -fcall-saved-rcx -fcall-saved-r8 -fcall-saved-r9 -fcall-saved-r10 -fcall-saved-r11" if X86_64
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config KTIME_SCALAR
def_bool X86_32
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config ARCH_CPU_PROBE_RELEASE
def_bool y
depends on HOTPLUG_CPU
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source "init/Kconfig"
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source "kernel/Kconfig.freezer"
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menu "Processor type and features"
source "kernel/time/Kconfig"
config SMP
bool "Symmetric multi-processing support"
---help---
This enables support for systems with more than one CPU. If you have
a system with only one CPU, like most personal computers, say N. If
you have a system with more than one CPU, say Y.
If you say N here, the kernel will run on single and multiprocessor
machines, but will use only one CPU of a multiprocessor machine. If
you say Y here, the kernel will run on many, but not all,
singleprocessor machines. On a singleprocessor machine, the kernel
will run faster if you say N here.
Note that if you say Y here and choose architecture "586" or
"Pentium" under "Processor family", the kernel will not work on 486
architectures. Similarly, multiprocessor kernels for the "PPro"
architecture may not work on all Pentium based boards.
People using multiprocessor machines who say Y here should also say
Y to "Enhanced Real Time Clock Support", below. The "Advanced Power
Management" code will be disabled if you say Y here.
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See also <file:Documentation/i386/IO-APIC.txt>,
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<file:Documentation/nmi_watchdog.txt> and the SMP-HOWTO available at
<http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>.
If you don't know what to do here, say N.
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config X86_X2APIC
bool "Support x2apic"
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depends on X86_LOCAL_APIC && X86_64 && INTR_REMAP
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---help---
This enables x2apic support on CPUs that have this feature.
This allows 32-bit apic IDs (so it can support very large systems),
and accesses the local apic via MSRs not via mmio.
If you don't know what to do here, say N.
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config X86_MPPARSE
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bool "Enable MPS table" if ACPI
default y
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depends on X86_LOCAL_APIC
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---help---
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For old smp systems that do not have proper acpi support. Newer systems
(esp with 64bit cpus) with acpi support, MADT and DSDT will override it
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config X86_BIGSMP
bool "Support for big SMP systems with more than 8 CPUs"
depends on X86_32 && SMP
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---help---
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This option is needed for the systems that have more than 8 CPUs
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if X86_32
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config X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
bool "Support for extended (non-PC) x86 platforms"
default y
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---help---
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If you disable this option then the kernel will only support
standard PC platforms. (which covers the vast majority of
systems out there.)
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If you enable this option then you'll be able to select support
for the following (non-PC) 32 bit x86 platforms:
AMD Elan
NUMAQ (IBM/Sequent)
RDC R-321x SoC
SGI 320/540 (Visual Workstation)
Summit/EXA (IBM x440)
Unisys ES7000 IA32 series
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Moorestown MID devices
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If you have one of these systems, or if you want to build a
generic distribution kernel, say Y here - otherwise say N.
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endif
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if X86_64
config X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
bool "Support for extended (non-PC) x86 platforms"
default y
---help---
If you disable this option then the kernel will only support
standard PC platforms. (which covers the vast majority of
systems out there.)
If you enable this option then you'll be able to select support
for the following (non-PC) 64 bit x86 platforms:
ScaleMP vSMP
SGI Ultraviolet
If you have one of these systems, or if you want to build a
generic distribution kernel, say Y here - otherwise say N.
endif
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# This is an alphabetically sorted list of 64 bit extended platforms
# Please maintain the alphabetic order if and when there are additions
2007-11-09 23:56:54 +03:00
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config X86_VSMP
bool "ScaleMP vSMP"
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select PARAVIRT_GUEST
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select PARAVIRT
depends on X86_64 && PCI
depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
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---help---
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Support for ScaleMP vSMP systems. Say 'Y' here if this kernel is
supposed to run on these EM64T-based machines. Only choose this option
if you have one of these machines.
2008-01-30 15:33:36 +03:00
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config X86_UV
bool "SGI Ultraviolet"
depends on X86_64
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depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
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depends on NUMA
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depends on X86_X2APIC
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---help---
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This option is needed in order to support SGI Ultraviolet systems.
If you don't have one of these, you should say N here.
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# Following is an alphabetically sorted list of 32 bit extended platforms
# Please maintain the alphabetic order if and when there are additions
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config X86_ELAN
bool "AMD Elan"
depends on X86_32
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depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
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---help---
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Select this for an AMD Elan processor.
Do not use this option for K6/Athlon/Opteron processors!
If unsure, choose "PC-compatible" instead.
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config X86_MRST
bool "Moorestown MID platform"
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depends on PCI
depends on PCI_GOANY
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depends on X86_32
depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
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depends on X86_IO_APIC
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select APB_TIMER
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---help---
Moorestown is Intel's Low Power Intel Architecture (LPIA) based Moblin
Internet Device(MID) platform. Moorestown consists of two chips:
Lincroft (CPU core, graphics, and memory controller) and Langwell IOH.
Unlike standard x86 PCs, Moorestown does not have many legacy devices
nor standard legacy replacement devices/features. e.g. Moorestown does
not contain i8259, i8254, HPET, legacy BIOS, most of the io ports.
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config X86_RDC321X
bool "RDC R-321x SoC"
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depends on X86_32
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depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
select M486
select X86_REBOOTFIXUPS
---help---
This option is needed for RDC R-321x system-on-chip, also known
as R-8610-(G).
If you don't have one of these chips, you should say N here.
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config X86_32_NON_STANDARD
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bool "Support non-standard 32-bit SMP architectures"
depends on X86_32 && SMP
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depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
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---help---
This option compiles in the NUMAQ, Summit, bigsmp, ES7000, default
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subarchitectures. It is intended for a generic binary kernel.
if you select them all, kernel will probe it one by one. and will
fallback to default.
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# Alphabetically sorted list of Non standard 32 bit platforms
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config X86_NUMAQ
bool "NUMAQ (IBM/Sequent)"
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depends on X86_32_NON_STANDARD
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depends on PCI
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select NUMA
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select X86_MPPARSE
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---help---
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This option is used for getting Linux to run on a NUMAQ (IBM/Sequent)
NUMA multiquad box. This changes the way that processors are
bootstrapped, and uses Clustered Logical APIC addressing mode instead
of Flat Logical. You will need a new lynxer.elf file to flash your
firmware with - send email to <Martin.Bligh@us.ibm.com>.
2007-11-09 23:56:54 +03:00
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config X86_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE
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def_bool y
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# MCE code calls memory_failure():
depends on X86_MCE
# On 32-bit this adds too big of NODES_SHIFT and we run out of page flags:
depends on !X86_NUMAQ
# On 32-bit SPARSEMEM adds too big of SECTIONS_WIDTH:
depends on X86_64 || !SPARSEMEM
select ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE
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config X86_VISWS
bool "SGI 320/540 (Visual Workstation)"
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depends on X86_32 && PCI && X86_MPPARSE && PCI_GODIRECT
depends on X86_32_NON_STANDARD
---help---
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The SGI Visual Workstation series is an IA32-based workstation
based on SGI systems chips with some legacy PC hardware attached.
Say Y here to create a kernel to run on the SGI 320 or 540.
A kernel compiled for the Visual Workstation will run on general
PCs as well. See <file:Documentation/sgi-visws.txt> for details.
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config X86_SUMMIT
bool "Summit/EXA (IBM x440)"
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depends on X86_32_NON_STANDARD
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---help---
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This option is needed for IBM systems that use the Summit/EXA chipset.
In particular, it is needed for the x440.
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config X86_ES7000
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bool "Unisys ES7000 IA32 series"
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depends on X86_32_NON_STANDARD && X86_BIGSMP
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---help---
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Support for Unisys ES7000 systems. Say 'Y' here if this kernel is
supposed to run on an IA32-based Unisys ES7000 system.
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config SCHED_OMIT_FRAME_POINTER
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def_bool y
prompt "Single-depth WCHAN output"
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depends on X86
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---help---
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Calculate simpler /proc/<PID>/wchan values. If this option
is disabled then wchan values will recurse back to the
caller function. This provides more accurate wchan values,
at the expense of slightly more scheduling overhead.
If in doubt, say "Y".
menuconfig PARAVIRT_GUEST
bool "Paravirtualized guest support"
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---help---
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Say Y here to get to see options related to running Linux under
various hypervisors. This option alone does not add any kernel code.
If you say N, all options in this submenu will be skipped and disabled.
if PARAVIRT_GUEST
source "arch/x86/xen/Kconfig"
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config KVM_CLOCK
bool "KVM paravirtualized clock"
select PARAVIRT
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select PARAVIRT_CLOCK
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---help---
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Turning on this option will allow you to run a paravirtualized clock
when running over the KVM hypervisor. Instead of relying on a PIT
(or probably other) emulation by the underlying device model, the host
provides the guest with timing infrastructure such as time of day, and
system time
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config KVM_GUEST
bool "KVM Guest support"
select PARAVIRT
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---help---
This option enables various optimizations for running under the KVM
hypervisor.
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source "arch/x86/lguest/Kconfig"
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config PARAVIRT
bool "Enable paravirtualization code"
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---help---
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This changes the kernel so it can modify itself when it is run
under a hypervisor, potentially improving performance significantly
over full virtualization. However, when run without a hypervisor
the kernel is theoretically slower and slightly larger.
x86: Fix performance regression caused by paravirt_ops on native kernels
Xiaohui Xin and some other folks at Intel have been looking into what's
behind the performance hit of paravirt_ops when running native.
It appears that the hit is entirely due to the paravirtualized
spinlocks introduced by:
| commit 8efcbab674de2bee45a2e4cdf97de16b8e609ac8
| Date: Mon Jul 7 12:07:51 2008 -0700
|
| paravirt: introduce a "lock-byte" spinlock implementation
The extra call/return in the spinlock path is somehow
causing an increase in the cycles/instruction of somewhere around 2-7%
(seems to vary quite a lot from test to test). The working theory is
that the CPU's pipeline is getting upset about the
call->call->locked-op->return->return, and seems to be failing to
speculate (though I haven't seen anything definitive about the precise
reasons). This doesn't entirely make sense, because the performance
hit is also visible on unlock and other operations which don't involve
locked instructions. But spinlock operations clearly swamp all the
other pvops operations, even though I can't imagine that they're
nearly as common (there's only a .05% increase in instructions
executed).
If I disable just the pv-spinlock calls, my tests show that pvops is
identical to non-pvops performance on native (my measurements show that
it is actually about .1% faster, but Xiaohui shows a .05% slowdown).
Summary of results, averaging 10 runs of the "mmperf" test, using a
no-pvops build as baseline:
nopv Pv-nospin Pv-spin
CPU cycles 100.00% 99.89% 102.18%
instructions 100.00% 100.10% 100.15%
CPI 100.00% 99.79% 102.03%
cache ref 100.00% 100.84% 100.28%
cache miss 100.00% 90.47% 88.56%
cache miss rate 100.00% 89.72% 88.31%
branches 100.00% 99.93% 100.04%
branch miss 100.00% 103.66% 107.72%
branch miss rt 100.00% 103.73% 107.67%
wallclock 100.00% 99.90% 102.20%
The clear effect here is that the 2% increase in CPI is
directly reflected in the final wallclock time.
(The other interesting effect is that the more ops are
out of line calls via pvops, the lower the cache access
and miss rates. Not too surprising, but it suggests that
the non-pvops kernel is over-inlined. On the flipside,
the branch misses go up correspondingly...)
So, what's the fix?
Paravirt patching turns all the pvops calls into direct calls, so
_spin_lock etc do end up having direct calls. For example, the compiler
generated code for paravirtualized _spin_lock is:
<_spin_lock+0>: mov %gs:0xb4c8,%rax
<_spin_lock+9>: incl 0xffffffffffffe044(%rax)
<_spin_lock+15>: callq *0xffffffff805a5b30
<_spin_lock+22>: retq
The indirect call will get patched to:
<_spin_lock+0>: mov %gs:0xb4c8,%rax
<_spin_lock+9>: incl 0xffffffffffffe044(%rax)
<_spin_lock+15>: callq <__ticket_spin_lock>
<_spin_lock+20>: nop; nop /* or whatever 2-byte nop */
<_spin_lock+22>: retq
One possibility is to inline _spin_lock, etc, when building an
optimised kernel (ie, when there's no spinlock/preempt
instrumentation/debugging enabled). That will remove the outer
call/return pair, returning the instruction stream to a single
call/return, which will presumably execute the same as the non-pvops
case. The downsides arel 1) it will replicate the
preempt_disable/enable code at eack lock/unlock callsite; this code is
fairly small, but not nothing; and 2) the spinlock definitions are
already a very heavily tangled mass of #ifdefs and other preprocessor
magic, and making any changes will be non-trivial.
The other obvious answer is to disable pv-spinlocks. Making them a
separate config option is fairly easy, and it would be trivial to
enable them only when Xen is enabled (as the only non-default user).
But it doesn't really address the common case of a distro build which
is going to have Xen support enabled, and leaves the open question of
whether the native performance cost of pv-spinlocks is worth the
performance improvement on a loaded Xen system (10% saving of overall
system CPU when guests block rather than spin). Still it is a
reasonable short-term workaround.
[ Impact: fix pvops performance regression when running native ]
Analysed-by: "Xin Xiaohui" <xiaohui.xin@intel.com>
Analysed-by: "Li Xin" <xin.li@intel.com>
Analysed-by: "Nakajima Jun" <jun.nakajima@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Cc: Xen-devel <xen-devel@lists.xensource.com>
LKML-Reference: <4A0B62F7.5030802@goop.org>
[ fixed the help text ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-05-14 04:16:55 +04:00
config PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS
bool "Paravirtualization layer for spinlocks"
depends on PARAVIRT && SMP && EXPERIMENTAL
---help---
Paravirtualized spinlocks allow a pvops backend to replace the
spinlock implementation with something virtualization-friendly
(for example, block the virtual CPU rather than spinning).
Unfortunately the downside is an up to 5% performance hit on
native kernels, with various workloads.
If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer N.
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config PARAVIRT_CLOCK
bool
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endif
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config PARAVIRT_DEBUG
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bool "paravirt-ops debugging"
depends on PARAVIRT && DEBUG_KERNEL
---help---
Enable to debug paravirt_ops internals. Specifically, BUG if
a paravirt_op is missing when it is called.
2008-06-25 08:19:14 +04:00
2010-02-10 12:20:20 +03:00
config NO_BOOTMEM
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def_bool y
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config MEMTEST
bool "Memtest"
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---help---
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This option adds a kernel parameter 'memtest', which allows memtest
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to be set.
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memtest=0, mean disabled; -- default
memtest=1, mean do 1 test pattern;
...
memtest=4, mean do 4 test patterns.
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If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer N.
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config X86_SUMMIT_NUMA
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def_bool y
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depends on X86_32 && NUMA && X86_32_NON_STANDARD
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config X86_CYCLONE_TIMER
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def_bool y
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depends on X86_32_NON_STANDARD
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source "arch/x86/Kconfig.cpu"
config HPET_TIMER
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def_bool X86_64
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prompt "HPET Timer Support" if X86_32
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---help---
Use the IA-PC HPET (High Precision Event Timer) to manage
time in preference to the PIT and RTC, if a HPET is
present.
HPET is the next generation timer replacing legacy 8254s.
The HPET provides a stable time base on SMP
systems, unlike the TSC, but it is more expensive to access,
as it is off-chip. You can find the HPET spec at
<http://www.intel.com/hardwaredesign/hpetspec_1.pdf>.
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You can safely choose Y here. However, HPET will only be
activated if the platform and the BIOS support this feature.
Otherwise the 8254 will be used for timing services.
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Choose N to continue using the legacy 8254 timer.
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config HPET_EMULATE_RTC
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def_bool y
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depends on HPET_TIMER && (RTC=y || RTC=m || RTC_DRV_CMOS=m || RTC_DRV_CMOS=y)
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2009-09-02 18:37:17 +04:00
config APB_TIMER
def_bool y if MRST
prompt "Langwell APB Timer Support" if X86_MRST
help
APB timer is the replacement for 8254, HPET on X86 MID platforms.
The APBT provides a stable time base on SMP
systems, unlike the TSC, but it is more expensive to access,
as it is off-chip. APB timers are always running regardless of CPU
C states, they are used as per CPU clockevent device when possible.
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# Mark as embedded because too many people got it wrong.
# The code disables itself when not needed.
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config DMI
default y
bool "Enable DMI scanning" if EMBEDDED
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---help---
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Enabled scanning of DMI to identify machine quirks. Say Y
here unless you have verified that your setup is not
affected by entries in the DMI blacklist. Required by PNP
BIOS code.
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config GART_IOMMU
bool "GART IOMMU support" if EMBEDDED
default y
select SWIOTLB
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depends on X86_64 && PCI && AMD_NB
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---help---
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Support for full DMA access of devices with 32bit memory access only
on systems with more than 3GB. This is usually needed for USB,
sound, many IDE/SATA chipsets and some other devices.
Provides a driver for the AMD Athlon64/Opteron/Turion/Sempron GART
based hardware IOMMU and a software bounce buffer based IOMMU used
on Intel systems and as fallback.
The code is only active when needed (enough memory and limited
device) unless CONFIG_IOMMU_DEBUG or iommu=force is specified
too.
config CALGARY_IOMMU
bool "IBM Calgary IOMMU support"
select SWIOTLB
depends on X86_64 && PCI && EXPERIMENTAL
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---help---
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Support for hardware IOMMUs in IBM's xSeries x366 and x460
systems. Needed to run systems with more than 3GB of memory
properly with 32-bit PCI devices that do not support DAC
(Double Address Cycle). Calgary also supports bus level
isolation, where all DMAs pass through the IOMMU. This
prevents them from going anywhere except their intended
destination. This catches hard-to-find kernel bugs and
mis-behaving drivers and devices that do not use the DMA-API
properly to set up their DMA buffers. The IOMMU can be
turned off at boot time with the iommu=off parameter.
Normally the kernel will make the right choice by itself.
If unsure, say Y.
config CALGARY_IOMMU_ENABLED_BY_DEFAULT
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def_bool y
prompt "Should Calgary be enabled by default?"
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depends on CALGARY_IOMMU
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---help---
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Should Calgary be enabled by default? if you choose 'y', Calgary
will be used (if it exists). If you choose 'n', Calgary will not be
used even if it exists. If you choose 'n' and would like to use
Calgary anyway, pass 'iommu=calgary' on the kernel command line.
If unsure, say Y.
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config AMD_IOMMU
bool "AMD IOMMU support"
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select SWIOTLB
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select PCI_MSI
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depends on X86_64 && PCI && ACPI
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---help---
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With this option you can enable support for AMD IOMMU hardware in
your system. An IOMMU is a hardware component which provides
remapping of DMA memory accesses from devices. With an AMD IOMMU you
can isolate the the DMA memory of different devices and protect the
system from misbehaving device drivers or hardware.
You can find out if your system has an AMD IOMMU if you look into
your BIOS for an option to enable it or if you have an IVRS ACPI
table.
2008-06-26 23:27:37 +04:00
2008-12-11 21:00:12 +03:00
config AMD_IOMMU_STATS
bool "Export AMD IOMMU statistics to debugfs"
depends on AMD_IOMMU
select DEBUG_FS
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---help---
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This option enables code in the AMD IOMMU driver to collect various
statistics about whats happening in the driver and exports that
information to userspace via debugfs.
If unsure, say N.
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# need this always selected by IOMMU for the VIA workaround
config SWIOTLB
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def_bool y if X86_64
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---help---
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Support for software bounce buffers used on x86-64 systems
which don't have a hardware IOMMU (e.g. the current generation
of Intel's x86-64 CPUs). Using this PCI devices which can only
access 32-bits of memory can be used on systems with more than
3 GB of memory. If unsure, say Y.
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config IOMMU_HELPER
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def_bool (CALGARY_IOMMU || GART_IOMMU || SWIOTLB || AMD_IOMMU)
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config IOMMU_API
def_bool (AMD_IOMMU || DMAR)
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config MAXSMP
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bool "Enable Maximum number of SMP Processors and NUMA Nodes"
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depends on X86_64 && SMP && DEBUG_KERNEL && EXPERIMENTAL
select CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
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---help---
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Enable maximum number of CPUS and NUMA Nodes for this architecture.
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If unsure, say N.
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config NR_CPUS
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int "Maximum number of CPUs" if SMP && !MAXSMP
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range 2 8 if SMP && X86_32 && !X86_BIGSMP
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range 2 512 if SMP && !MAXSMP
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default "1" if !SMP
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default "4096" if MAXSMP
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default "32" if SMP && (X86_NUMAQ || X86_SUMMIT || X86_BIGSMP || X86_ES7000)
default "8" if SMP
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---help---
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This allows you to specify the maximum number of CPUs which this
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kernel will support. The maximum supported value is 512 and the
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minimum value which makes sense is 2.
This is purely to save memory - each supported CPU adds
approximately eight kilobytes to the kernel image.
config SCHED_SMT
bool "SMT (Hyperthreading) scheduler support"
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depends on X86_HT
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---help---
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SMT scheduler support improves the CPU scheduler's decision making
when dealing with Intel Pentium 4 chips with HyperThreading at a
cost of slightly increased overhead in some places. If unsure say
N here.
config SCHED_MC
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def_bool y
prompt "Multi-core scheduler support"
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depends on X86_HT
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---help---
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Multi-core scheduler support improves the CPU scheduler's decision
making when dealing with multi-core CPU chips at a cost of slightly
increased overhead in some places. If unsure say N here.
2010-10-05 04:03:20 +04:00
config IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
bool "Fine granularity task level IRQ time accounting"
default n
---help---
Select this option to enable fine granularity task irq time
accounting. This is done by reading a timestamp on each
transitions between softirq and hardirq state, so there can be a
small performance impact.
If in doubt, say N here.
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source "kernel/Kconfig.preempt"
config X86_UP_APIC
bool "Local APIC support on uniprocessors"
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depends on X86_32 && !SMP && !X86_32_NON_STANDARD
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---help---
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A local APIC (Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller) is an
integrated interrupt controller in the CPU. If you have a single-CPU
system which has a processor with a local APIC, you can say Y here to
enable and use it. If you say Y here even though your machine doesn't
have a local APIC, then the kernel will still run with no slowdown at
all. The local APIC supports CPU-generated self-interrupts (timer,
performance counters), and the NMI watchdog which detects hard
lockups.
config X86_UP_IOAPIC
bool "IO-APIC support on uniprocessors"
depends on X86_UP_APIC
2009-02-05 18:21:53 +03:00
---help---
2007-11-09 23:56:54 +03:00
An IO-APIC (I/O Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller) is an
SMP-capable replacement for PC-style interrupt controllers. Most
SMP systems and many recent uniprocessor systems have one.
If you have a single-CPU system with an IO-APIC, you can say Y here
to use it. If you say Y here even though your machine doesn't have
an IO-APIC, then the kernel will still run with no slowdown at all.
config X86_LOCAL_APIC
2008-01-30 15:31:03 +03:00
def_bool y
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depends on X86_64 || SMP || X86_32_NON_STANDARD || X86_UP_APIC
2007-11-09 23:56:54 +03:00
config X86_IO_APIC
2008-01-30 15:31:03 +03:00
def_bool y
2009-01-27 20:43:09 +03:00
depends on X86_64 || SMP || X86_32_NON_STANDARD || X86_UP_APIC
2007-11-09 23:56:54 +03:00
config X86_VISWS_APIC
2008-01-30 15:31:03 +03:00
def_bool y
2007-11-09 23:56:54 +03:00
depends on X86_32 && X86_VISWS
2008-07-15 15:48:55 +04:00
config X86_REROUTE_FOR_BROKEN_BOOT_IRQS
bool "Reroute for broken boot IRQs"
depends on X86_IO_APIC
2009-02-05 18:21:53 +03:00
---help---
2008-07-15 15:48:55 +04:00
This option enables a workaround that fixes a source of
spurious interrupts. This is recommended when threaded
interrupt handling is used on systems where the generation of
superfluous "boot interrupts" cannot be disabled.
Some chipsets generate a legacy INTx "boot IRQ" when the IRQ
entry in the chipset's IO-APIC is masked (as, e.g. the RT
kernel does during interrupt handling). On chipsets where this
boot IRQ generation cannot be disabled, this workaround keeps
the original IRQ line masked so that only the equivalent "boot
IRQ" is delivered to the CPUs. The workaround also tells the
kernel to set up the IRQ handler on the boot IRQ line. In this
way only one interrupt is delivered to the kernel. Otherwise
the spurious second interrupt may cause the kernel to bring
down (vital) interrupt lines.
Only affects "broken" chipsets. Interrupt sharing may be
increased on these systems.
2007-11-09 23:56:54 +03:00
config X86_MCE
2009-07-09 02:31:38 +04:00
bool "Machine Check / overheating reporting"
2007-11-09 23:56:54 +03:00
---help---
2009-07-09 02:31:38 +04:00
Machine Check support allows the processor to notify the
kernel if it detects a problem (e.g. overheating, data corruption).
2007-11-09 23:56:54 +03:00
The action the kernel takes depends on the severity of the problem,
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ranging from warning messages to halting the machine.
x86, mce: use 64bit machine check code on 32bit
The 64bit machine check code is in many ways much better than
the 32bit machine check code: it is more specification compliant,
is cleaner, only has a single code base versus one per CPU,
has better infrastructure for recovery, has a cleaner way to communicate
with user space etc. etc.
Use the 64bit code for 32bit too.
This is the second attempt to do this. There was one a couple of years
ago to unify this code for 32bit and 64bit. Back then this ran into some
trouble with K7s and was reverted.
I believe this time the K7 problems (and some others) are addressed.
I went over the old handlers and was very careful to retain
all quirks.
But of course this needs a lot of testing on old systems. On newer
64bit capable systems I don't expect much problems because they have been
already tested with the 64bit kernel.
I made this a CONFIG for now that still allows to select the old
machine check code. This is mostly to make testing easier,
if someone runs into a problem we can ask them to try
with the CONFIG switched.
The new code is default y for more coverage.
Once there is confidence the 64bit code works well on older hardware
too the CONFIG_X86_OLD_MCE and the associated code can be easily
removed.
This causes a behaviour change for 32bit installations. They now
have to install the mcelog package to be able to log
corrected machine checks.
The 64bit machine check code only handles CPUs which support the
standard Intel machine check architecture described in the IA32 SDM.
The 32bit code has special support for some older CPUs which
have non standard machine check architectures, in particular
WinChip C3 and Intel P5. I made those a separate CONFIG option
and kept them for now. The WinChip variant could be probably
removed without too much pain, it doesn't really do anything
interesting. P5 is also disabled by default (like it
was before) because many motherboards have it miswired, but
according to Alan Cox a few embedded setups use that one.
Forward ported/heavily changed version of old patch, original patch
included review/fixes from Thomas Gleixner, Bert Wesarg.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-04-28 21:07:31 +04:00
2007-11-09 23:56:54 +03:00
config X86_MCE_INTEL
2008-01-30 15:31:03 +03:00
def_bool y
prompt "Intel MCE features"
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depends on X86_MCE && X86_LOCAL_APIC
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---help---
2007-11-09 23:56:54 +03:00
Additional support for intel specific MCE features such as
the thermal monitor.
config X86_MCE_AMD
2008-01-30 15:31:03 +03:00
def_bool y
prompt "AMD MCE features"
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depends on X86_MCE && X86_LOCAL_APIC
2009-02-05 18:21:53 +03:00
---help---
2007-11-09 23:56:54 +03:00
Additional support for AMD specific MCE features such as
the DRAM Error Threshold.
x86, mce: use 64bit machine check code on 32bit
The 64bit machine check code is in many ways much better than
the 32bit machine check code: it is more specification compliant,
is cleaner, only has a single code base versus one per CPU,
has better infrastructure for recovery, has a cleaner way to communicate
with user space etc. etc.
Use the 64bit code for 32bit too.
This is the second attempt to do this. There was one a couple of years
ago to unify this code for 32bit and 64bit. Back then this ran into some
trouble with K7s and was reverted.
I believe this time the K7 problems (and some others) are addressed.
I went over the old handlers and was very careful to retain
all quirks.
But of course this needs a lot of testing on old systems. On newer
64bit capable systems I don't expect much problems because they have been
already tested with the 64bit kernel.
I made this a CONFIG for now that still allows to select the old
machine check code. This is mostly to make testing easier,
if someone runs into a problem we can ask them to try
with the CONFIG switched.
The new code is default y for more coverage.
Once there is confidence the 64bit code works well on older hardware
too the CONFIG_X86_OLD_MCE and the associated code can be easily
removed.
This causes a behaviour change for 32bit installations. They now
have to install the mcelog package to be able to log
corrected machine checks.
The 64bit machine check code only handles CPUs which support the
standard Intel machine check architecture described in the IA32 SDM.
The 32bit code has special support for some older CPUs which
have non standard machine check architectures, in particular
WinChip C3 and Intel P5. I made those a separate CONFIG option
and kept them for now. The WinChip variant could be probably
removed without too much pain, it doesn't really do anything
interesting. P5 is also disabled by default (like it
was before) because many motherboards have it miswired, but
according to Alan Cox a few embedded setups use that one.
Forward ported/heavily changed version of old patch, original patch
included review/fixes from Thomas Gleixner, Bert Wesarg.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-04-28 21:07:31 +04:00
config X86_ANCIENT_MCE
2010-04-21 18:23:44 +04:00
bool "Support for old Pentium 5 / WinChip machine checks"
2009-07-09 02:31:37 +04:00
depends on X86_32 && X86_MCE
2009-05-27 11:57:31 +04:00
---help---
Include support for machine check handling on old Pentium 5 or WinChip
systems. These typically need to be enabled explicitely on the command
line.
x86, mce: use 64bit machine check code on 32bit
The 64bit machine check code is in many ways much better than
the 32bit machine check code: it is more specification compliant,
is cleaner, only has a single code base versus one per CPU,
has better infrastructure for recovery, has a cleaner way to communicate
with user space etc. etc.
Use the 64bit code for 32bit too.
This is the second attempt to do this. There was one a couple of years
ago to unify this code for 32bit and 64bit. Back then this ran into some
trouble with K7s and was reverted.
I believe this time the K7 problems (and some others) are addressed.
I went over the old handlers and was very careful to retain
all quirks.
But of course this needs a lot of testing on old systems. On newer
64bit capable systems I don't expect much problems because they have been
already tested with the 64bit kernel.
I made this a CONFIG for now that still allows to select the old
machine check code. This is mostly to make testing easier,
if someone runs into a problem we can ask them to try
with the CONFIG switched.
The new code is default y for more coverage.
Once there is confidence the 64bit code works well on older hardware
too the CONFIG_X86_OLD_MCE and the associated code can be easily
removed.
This causes a behaviour change for 32bit installations. They now
have to install the mcelog package to be able to log
corrected machine checks.
The 64bit machine check code only handles CPUs which support the
standard Intel machine check architecture described in the IA32 SDM.
The 32bit code has special support for some older CPUs which
have non standard machine check architectures, in particular
WinChip C3 and Intel P5. I made those a separate CONFIG option
and kept them for now. The WinChip variant could be probably
removed without too much pain, it doesn't really do anything
interesting. P5 is also disabled by default (like it
was before) because many motherboards have it miswired, but
according to Alan Cox a few embedded setups use that one.
Forward ported/heavily changed version of old patch, original patch
included review/fixes from Thomas Gleixner, Bert Wesarg.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-04-28 21:07:31 +04:00
2009-02-12 15:49:31 +03:00
config X86_MCE_THRESHOLD
depends on X86_MCE_AMD || X86_MCE_INTEL
2010-04-21 18:23:44 +04:00
def_bool y
2009-02-12 15:49:31 +03:00
2009-04-29 21:31:00 +04:00
config X86_MCE_INJECT
2009-07-09 02:31:41 +04:00
depends on X86_MCE
2009-04-29 21:31:00 +04:00
tristate "Machine check injector support"
---help---
Provide support for injecting machine checks for testing purposes.
If you don't know what a machine check is and you don't do kernel
QA it is safe to say n.
x86, mce: use 64bit machine check code on 32bit
The 64bit machine check code is in many ways much better than
the 32bit machine check code: it is more specification compliant,
is cleaner, only has a single code base versus one per CPU,
has better infrastructure for recovery, has a cleaner way to communicate
with user space etc. etc.
Use the 64bit code for 32bit too.
This is the second attempt to do this. There was one a couple of years
ago to unify this code for 32bit and 64bit. Back then this ran into some
trouble with K7s and was reverted.
I believe this time the K7 problems (and some others) are addressed.
I went over the old handlers and was very careful to retain
all quirks.
But of course this needs a lot of testing on old systems. On newer
64bit capable systems I don't expect much problems because they have been
already tested with the 64bit kernel.
I made this a CONFIG for now that still allows to select the old
machine check code. This is mostly to make testing easier,
if someone runs into a problem we can ask them to try
with the CONFIG switched.
The new code is default y for more coverage.
Once there is confidence the 64bit code works well on older hardware
too the CONFIG_X86_OLD_MCE and the associated code can be easily
removed.
This causes a behaviour change for 32bit installations. They now
have to install the mcelog package to be able to log
corrected machine checks.
The 64bit machine check code only handles CPUs which support the
standard Intel machine check architecture described in the IA32 SDM.
The 32bit code has special support for some older CPUs which
have non standard machine check architectures, in particular
WinChip C3 and Intel P5. I made those a separate CONFIG option
and kept them for now. The WinChip variant could be probably
removed without too much pain, it doesn't really do anything
interesting. P5 is also disabled by default (like it
was before) because many motherboards have it miswired, but
according to Alan Cox a few embedded setups use that one.
Forward ported/heavily changed version of old patch, original patch
included review/fixes from Thomas Gleixner, Bert Wesarg.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-04-28 21:07:31 +04:00
config X86_THERMAL_VECTOR
def_bool y
2009-07-09 02:31:39 +04:00
depends on X86_MCE_INTEL
x86, mce: use 64bit machine check code on 32bit
The 64bit machine check code is in many ways much better than
the 32bit machine check code: it is more specification compliant,
is cleaner, only has a single code base versus one per CPU,
has better infrastructure for recovery, has a cleaner way to communicate
with user space etc. etc.
Use the 64bit code for 32bit too.
This is the second attempt to do this. There was one a couple of years
ago to unify this code for 32bit and 64bit. Back then this ran into some
trouble with K7s and was reverted.
I believe this time the K7 problems (and some others) are addressed.
I went over the old handlers and was very careful to retain
all quirks.
But of course this needs a lot of testing on old systems. On newer
64bit capable systems I don't expect much problems because they have been
already tested with the 64bit kernel.
I made this a CONFIG for now that still allows to select the old
machine check code. This is mostly to make testing easier,
if someone runs into a problem we can ask them to try
with the CONFIG switched.
The new code is default y for more coverage.
Once there is confidence the 64bit code works well on older hardware
too the CONFIG_X86_OLD_MCE and the associated code can be easily
removed.
This causes a behaviour change for 32bit installations. They now
have to install the mcelog package to be able to log
corrected machine checks.
The 64bit machine check code only handles CPUs which support the
standard Intel machine check architecture described in the IA32 SDM.
The 32bit code has special support for some older CPUs which
have non standard machine check architectures, in particular
WinChip C3 and Intel P5. I made those a separate CONFIG option
and kept them for now. The WinChip variant could be probably
removed without too much pain, it doesn't really do anything
interesting. P5 is also disabled by default (like it
was before) because many motherboards have it miswired, but
according to Alan Cox a few embedded setups use that one.
Forward ported/heavily changed version of old patch, original patch
included review/fixes from Thomas Gleixner, Bert Wesarg.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-04-28 21:07:31 +04:00
2007-11-09 23:56:54 +03:00
config VM86
bool "Enable VM86 support" if EMBEDDED
default y
depends on X86_32
2009-02-05 18:21:53 +03:00
---help---
This option is required by programs like DOSEMU to run 16-bit legacy
2007-11-09 23:56:54 +03:00
code on X86 processors. It also may be needed by software like
2009-02-05 18:21:53 +03:00
XFree86 to initialize some video cards via BIOS. Disabling this
option saves about 6k.
2007-11-09 23:56:54 +03:00
config TOSHIBA
tristate "Toshiba Laptop support"
depends on X86_32
---help---
This adds a driver to safely access the System Management Mode of
the CPU on Toshiba portables with a genuine Toshiba BIOS. It does
not work on models with a Phoenix BIOS. The System Management Mode
is used to set the BIOS and power saving options on Toshiba portables.
For information on utilities to make use of this driver see the
Toshiba Linux utilities web site at:
<http://www.buzzard.org.uk/toshiba/>.
Say Y if you intend to run this kernel on a Toshiba portable.
Say N otherwise.
config I8K
tristate "Dell laptop support"
---help---
This adds a driver to safely access the System Management Mode
of the CPU on the Dell Inspiron 8000. The System Management Mode
is used to read cpu temperature and cooling fan status and to
control the fans on the I8K portables.
This driver has been tested only on the Inspiron 8000 but it may
also work with other Dell laptops. You can force loading on other
models by passing the parameter `force=1' to the module. Use at
your own risk.
For information on utilities to make use of this driver see the
I8K Linux utilities web site at:
<http://people.debian.org/~dz/i8k/>
Say Y if you intend to run this kernel on a Dell Inspiron 8000.
Say N otherwise.
config X86_REBOOTFIXUPS
2008-10-16 09:01:38 +04:00
bool "Enable X86 board specific fixups for reboot"
depends on X86_32
2007-11-09 23:56:54 +03:00
---help---
This enables chipset and/or board specific fixups to be done
in order to get reboot to work correctly. This is only needed on
some combinations of hardware and BIOS. The symptom, for which
this config is intended, is when reboot ends with a stalled/hung
system.
Currently, the only fixup is for the Geode machines using
2008-01-30 15:33:36 +03:00
CS5530A and CS5536 chipsets and the RDC R-321x SoC.
2007-11-09 23:56:54 +03:00
Say Y if you want to enable the fixup. Currently, it's safe to
enable this option even if you don't need it.
Say N otherwise.
config MICROCODE
2008-07-28 20:44:21 +04:00
tristate "/dev/cpu/microcode - microcode support"
2007-11-09 23:56:54 +03:00
select FW_LOADER
---help---
If you say Y here, you will be able to update the microcode on
2008-07-28 20:44:22 +04:00
certain Intel and AMD processors. The Intel support is for the
IA32 family, e.g. Pentium Pro, Pentium II, Pentium III,
Pentium 4, Xeon etc. The AMD support is for family 0x10 and
0x11 processors, e.g. Opteron, Phenom and Turion 64 Ultra.
You will obviously need the actual microcode binary data itself
which is not shipped with the Linux kernel.
2007-11-09 23:56:54 +03:00
2008-07-28 20:44:21 +04:00
This option selects the general module only, you need to select
at least one vendor specific module as well.
2007-11-09 23:56:54 +03:00
To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
module will be called microcode.
2008-07-28 20:44:21 +04:00
config MICROCODE_INTEL
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bool "Intel microcode patch loading support"
depends on MICROCODE
default MICROCODE
select FW_LOADER
---help---
This options enables microcode patch loading support for Intel
processors.
For latest news and information on obtaining all the required
Intel ingredients for this driver, check:
<http://www.urbanmyth.org/microcode/>.
2008-07-28 20:44:21 +04:00
2008-07-28 20:44:22 +04:00
config MICROCODE_AMD
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bool "AMD microcode patch loading support"
depends on MICROCODE
select FW_LOADER
---help---
If you select this option, microcode patch loading support for AMD
processors will be enabled.
2008-07-28 20:44:22 +04:00
2009-02-05 18:21:53 +03:00
config MICROCODE_OLD_INTERFACE
2008-01-30 15:31:03 +03:00
def_bool y
2007-11-09 23:56:54 +03:00
depends on MICROCODE
config X86_MSR
tristate "/dev/cpu/*/msr - Model-specific register support"
2009-02-05 18:21:53 +03:00
---help---
2007-11-09 23:56:54 +03:00
This device gives privileged processes access to the x86
Model-Specific Registers (MSRs). It is a character device with
major 202 and minors 0 to 31 for /dev/cpu/0/msr to /dev/cpu/31/msr.
MSR accesses are directed to a specific CPU on multi-processor
systems.
config X86_CPUID
tristate "/dev/cpu/*/cpuid - CPU information support"
2009-02-05 18:21:53 +03:00
---help---
2007-11-09 23:56:54 +03:00
This device gives processes access to the x86 CPUID instruction to
be executed on a specific processor. It is a character device
with major 203 and minors 0 to 31 for /dev/cpu/0/cpuid to
/dev/cpu/31/cpuid.
choice
prompt "High Memory Support"
default HIGHMEM64G if X86_NUMAQ
2010-04-21 18:23:44 +04:00
default HIGHMEM4G
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depends on X86_32
config NOHIGHMEM
bool "off"
depends on !X86_NUMAQ
---help---
Linux can use up to 64 Gigabytes of physical memory on x86 systems.
However, the address space of 32-bit x86 processors is only 4
Gigabytes large. That means that, if you have a large amount of
physical memory, not all of it can be "permanently mapped" by the
kernel. The physical memory that's not permanently mapped is called
"high memory".
If you are compiling a kernel which will never run on a machine with
more than 1 Gigabyte total physical RAM, answer "off" here (default
choice and suitable for most users). This will result in a "3GB/1GB"
split: 3GB are mapped so that each process sees a 3GB virtual memory
space and the remaining part of the 4GB virtual memory space is used
by the kernel to permanently map as much physical memory as
possible.
If the machine has between 1 and 4 Gigabytes physical RAM, then
answer "4GB" here.
If more than 4 Gigabytes is used then answer "64GB" here. This
selection turns Intel PAE (Physical Address Extension) mode on.
PAE implements 3-level paging on IA32 processors. PAE is fully
supported by Linux, PAE mode is implemented on all recent Intel
processors (Pentium Pro and better). NOTE: If you say "64GB" here,
then the kernel will not boot on CPUs that don't support PAE!
The actual amount of total physical memory will either be
auto detected or can be forced by using a kernel command line option
such as "mem=256M". (Try "man bootparam" or see the documentation of
your boot loader (lilo or loadlin) about how to pass options to the
kernel at boot time.)
If unsure, say "off".
config HIGHMEM4G
bool "4GB"
depends on !X86_NUMAQ
2009-02-05 18:21:53 +03:00
---help---
2007-11-09 23:56:54 +03:00
Select this if you have a 32-bit processor and between 1 and 4
gigabytes of physical RAM.
config HIGHMEM64G
bool "64GB"
depends on !M386 && !M486
select X86_PAE
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---help---
2007-11-09 23:56:54 +03:00
Select this if you have a 32-bit processor and more than 4
gigabytes of physical RAM.
endchoice
choice
depends on EXPERIMENTAL
prompt "Memory split" if EMBEDDED
default VMSPLIT_3G
depends on X86_32
2009-02-05 18:21:53 +03:00
---help---
2007-11-09 23:56:54 +03:00
Select the desired split between kernel and user memory.
If the address range available to the kernel is less than the
physical memory installed, the remaining memory will be available
as "high memory". Accessing high memory is a little more costly
than low memory, as it needs to be mapped into the kernel first.
Note that increasing the kernel address space limits the range
available to user programs, making the address space there
tighter. Selecting anything other than the default 3G/1G split
will also likely make your kernel incompatible with binary-only
kernel modules.
If you are not absolutely sure what you are doing, leave this
option alone!
config VMSPLIT_3G
bool "3G/1G user/kernel split"
config VMSPLIT_3G_OPT
depends on !X86_PAE
bool "3G/1G user/kernel split (for full 1G low memory)"
config VMSPLIT_2G
bool "2G/2G user/kernel split"
config VMSPLIT_2G_OPT
depends on !X86_PAE
bool "2G/2G user/kernel split (for full 2G low memory)"
config VMSPLIT_1G
bool "1G/3G user/kernel split"
endchoice
config PAGE_OFFSET
hex
default 0xB0000000 if VMSPLIT_3G_OPT
default 0x80000000 if VMSPLIT_2G
default 0x78000000 if VMSPLIT_2G_OPT
default 0x40000000 if VMSPLIT_1G
default 0xC0000000
depends on X86_32
config HIGHMEM
2008-01-30 15:31:03 +03:00
def_bool y
2007-11-09 23:56:54 +03:00
depends on X86_32 && (HIGHMEM64G || HIGHMEM4G)
config X86_PAE
2008-10-16 09:01:38 +04:00
bool "PAE (Physical Address Extension) Support"
2007-11-09 23:56:54 +03:00
depends on X86_32 && !HIGHMEM4G
2009-02-05 18:21:53 +03:00
---help---
2007-11-09 23:56:54 +03:00
PAE is required for NX support, and furthermore enables
larger swapspace support for non-overcommit purposes. It
has the cost of more pagetable lookup overhead, and also
consumes more pagetable space per process.
2008-09-11 12:31:45 +04:00
config ARCH_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
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def_bool X86_64 || X86_PAE
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2010-10-21 02:55:35 +04:00
config ARCH_DMA_ADDR_T_64BIT
def_bool X86_64 || HIGHMEM64G
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config DIRECT_GBPAGES
bool "Enable 1GB pages for kernel pagetables" if EMBEDDED
default y
depends on X86_64
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---help---
2008-10-22 14:33:16 +04:00
Allow the kernel linear mapping to use 1GB pages on CPUs that
support it. This can improve the kernel's performance a tiny bit by
reducing TLB pressure. If in doubt, say "Y".
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# Common NUMA Features
config NUMA
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bool "Numa Memory Allocation and Scheduler Support"
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depends on SMP
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depends on X86_64 || (X86_32 && HIGHMEM64G && (X86_NUMAQ || X86_BIGSMP || X86_SUMMIT && ACPI) && EXPERIMENTAL)
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default y if (X86_NUMAQ || X86_SUMMIT || X86_BIGSMP)
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---help---
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Enable NUMA (Non Uniform Memory Access) support.
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The kernel will try to allocate memory used by a CPU on the
local memory controller of the CPU and add some more
NUMA awareness to the kernel.
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For 64-bit this is recommended if the system is Intel Core i7
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(or later), AMD Opteron, or EM64T NUMA.
For 32-bit this is only needed on (rare) 32-bit-only platforms
that support NUMA topologies, such as NUMAQ / Summit, or if you
boot a 32-bit kernel on a 64-bit NUMA platform.
Otherwise, you should say N.
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comment "NUMA (Summit) requires SMP, 64GB highmem support, ACPI"
depends on X86_32 && X86_SUMMIT && (!HIGHMEM64G || !ACPI)
config K8_NUMA
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def_bool y
prompt "Old style AMD Opteron NUMA detection"
depends on X86_64 && NUMA && PCI
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---help---
Enable K8 NUMA node topology detection. You should say Y here if
you have a multi processor AMD K8 system. This uses an old
method to read the NUMA configuration directly from the builtin
Northbridge of Opteron. It is recommended to use X86_64_ACPI_NUMA
instead, which also takes priority if both are compiled in.
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config X86_64_ACPI_NUMA
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def_bool y
prompt "ACPI NUMA detection"
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depends on X86_64 && NUMA && ACPI && PCI
select ACPI_NUMA
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---help---
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Enable ACPI SRAT based node topology detection.
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# Some NUMA nodes have memory ranges that span
# other nodes. Even though a pfn is valid and
# between a node's start and end pfns, it may not
# reside on that node. See memmap_init_zone()
# for details.
config NODES_SPAN_OTHER_NODES
def_bool y
depends on X86_64_ACPI_NUMA
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config NUMA_EMU
bool "NUMA emulation"
depends on X86_64 && NUMA
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---help---
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Enable NUMA emulation. A flat machine will be split
into virtual nodes when booted with "numa=fake=N", where N is the
number of nodes. This is only useful for debugging.
config NODES_SHIFT
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int "Maximum NUMA Nodes (as a power of 2)" if !MAXSMP
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range 1 10
default "10" if MAXSMP
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default "6" if X86_64
default "4" if X86_NUMAQ
default "3"
depends on NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
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---help---
2008-05-12 23:21:12 +04:00
Specify the maximum number of NUMA Nodes available on the target
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system. Increases memory reserved to accommodate various tables.
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2009-02-24 05:57:20 +03:00
config HAVE_ARCH_BOOTMEM
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def_bool y
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depends on X86_32 && NUMA
config ARCH_HAVE_MEMORY_PRESENT
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def_bool y
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depends on X86_32 && DISCONTIGMEM
config NEED_NODE_MEMMAP_SIZE
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def_bool y
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depends on X86_32 && (DISCONTIGMEM || SPARSEMEM)
config HAVE_ARCH_ALLOC_REMAP
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def_bool y
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depends on X86_32 && NUMA
config ARCH_FLATMEM_ENABLE
def_bool y
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depends on X86_32 && ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL && !NUMA
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config ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE
def_bool y
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depends on NUMA && X86_32
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config ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_DEFAULT
def_bool y
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depends on NUMA && X86_32
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config ARCH_PROC_KCORE_TEXT
def_bool y
depends on X86_64 && PROC_KCORE
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config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_DEFAULT
def_bool y
depends on X86_64
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config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
def_bool y
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depends on X86_64 || NUMA || (EXPERIMENTAL && X86_32) || X86_32_NON_STANDARD
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select SPARSEMEM_STATIC if X86_32
select SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE if X86_64
config ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
def_bool y
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depends on ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
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config ARCH_MEMORY_PROBE
def_bool X86_64
depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG
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config ILLEGAL_POINTER_VALUE
hex
default 0 if X86_32
default 0xdead000000000000 if X86_64
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source "mm/Kconfig"
config HIGHPTE
bool "Allocate 3rd-level pagetables from highmem"
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depends on HIGHMEM
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---help---
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The VM uses one page table entry for each page of physical memory.
For systems with a lot of RAM, this can be wasteful of precious
low memory. Setting this option will put user-space page table
entries in high memory.
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config X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION
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bool "Check for low memory corruption"
---help---
Periodically check for memory corruption in low memory, which
is suspected to be caused by BIOS. Even when enabled in the
configuration, it is disabled at runtime. Enable it by
setting "memory_corruption_check=1" on the kernel command
line. By default it scans the low 64k of memory every 60
seconds; see the memory_corruption_check_size and
memory_corruption_check_period parameters in
Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt to adjust this.
When enabled with the default parameters, this option has
almost no overhead, as it reserves a relatively small amount
of memory and scans it infrequently. It both detects corruption
and prevents it from affecting the running system.
It is, however, intended as a diagnostic tool; if repeatable
BIOS-originated corruption always affects the same memory,
you can use memmap= to prevent the kernel from using that
memory.
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2008-09-07 13:37:32 +04:00
config X86_BOOTPARAM_MEMORY_CORRUPTION_CHECK
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bool "Set the default setting of memory_corruption_check"
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depends on X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION
default y
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---help---
Set whether the default state of memory_corruption_check is
on or off.
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2010-08-26 03:38:20 +04:00
config X86_RESERVE_LOW
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int "Amount of low memory, in kilobytes, to reserve for the BIOS"
default 64
range 4 640
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---help---
2010-08-25 04:32:04 +04:00
Specify the amount of low memory to reserve for the BIOS.
The first page contains BIOS data structures that the kernel
must not use, so that page must always be reserved.
By default we reserve the first 64K of physical RAM, as a
number of BIOSes are known to corrupt that memory range
during events such as suspend/resume or monitor cable
insertion, so it must not be used by the kernel.
2008-09-16 12:07:34 +04:00
2010-08-25 04:32:04 +04:00
You can set this to 4 if you are absolutely sure that you
trust the BIOS to get all its memory reservations and usages
right. If you know your BIOS have problems beyond the
default 64K area, you can set this to 640 to avoid using the
entire low memory range.
2008-09-16 12:07:34 +04:00
2010-08-25 04:32:04 +04:00
If you have doubts about the BIOS (e.g. suspend/resume does
not work or there's kernel crashes after certain hardware
hotplug events) then you might want to enable
X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION=y to allow the kernel to check
typical corruption patterns.
2008-09-16 12:07:34 +04:00
2010-08-25 04:32:04 +04:00
Leave this to the default value of 64 if you are unsure.
2008-09-16 12:07:34 +04:00
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config MATH_EMULATION
bool
prompt "Math emulation" if X86_32
---help---
Linux can emulate a math coprocessor (used for floating point
operations) if you don't have one. 486DX and Pentium processors have
a math coprocessor built in, 486SX and 386 do not, unless you added
a 487DX or 387, respectively. (The messages during boot time can
give you some hints here ["man dmesg"].) Everyone needs either a
coprocessor or this emulation.
If you don't have a math coprocessor, you need to say Y here; if you
say Y here even though you have a coprocessor, the coprocessor will
be used nevertheless. (This behavior can be changed with the kernel
command line option "no387", which comes handy if your coprocessor
is broken. Try "man bootparam" or see the documentation of your boot
loader (lilo or loadlin) about how to pass options to the kernel at
boot time.) This means that it is a good idea to say Y here if you
intend to use this kernel on different machines.
More information about the internals of the Linux math coprocessor
emulation can be found in <file:arch/x86/math-emu/README>.
If you are not sure, say Y; apart from resulting in a 66 KB bigger
kernel, it won't hurt.
config MTRR
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def_bool y
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prompt "MTRR (Memory Type Range Register) support" if EMBEDDED
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---help---
On Intel P6 family processors (Pentium Pro, Pentium II and later)
the Memory Type Range Registers (MTRRs) may be used to control
processor access to memory ranges. This is most useful if you have
a video (VGA) card on a PCI or AGP bus. Enabling write-combining
allows bus write transfers to be combined into a larger transfer
before bursting over the PCI/AGP bus. This can increase performance
of image write operations 2.5 times or more. Saying Y here creates a
/proc/mtrr file which may be used to manipulate your processor's
MTRRs. Typically the X server should use this.
This code has a reasonably generic interface so that similar
control registers on other processors can be easily supported
as well:
The Cyrix 6x86, 6x86MX and M II processors have Address Range
Registers (ARRs) which provide a similar functionality to MTRRs. For
these, the ARRs are used to emulate the MTRRs.
The AMD K6-2 (stepping 8 and above) and K6-3 processors have two
MTRRs. The Centaur C6 (WinChip) has 8 MCRs, allowing
write-combining. All of these processors are supported by this code
and it makes sense to say Y here if you have one of them.
Saying Y here also fixes a problem with buggy SMP BIOSes which only
set the MTRRs for the boot CPU and not for the secondary CPUs. This
can lead to all sorts of problems, so it's good to say Y here.
You can safely say Y even if your machine doesn't have MTRRs, you'll
just add about 9 KB to your kernel.
2008-07-27 04:54:22 +04:00
See <file:Documentation/x86/mtrr.txt> for more information.
2007-11-09 23:56:54 +03:00
2008-04-29 14:52:33 +04:00
config MTRR_SANITIZER
x86: change MTRR_SANITIZER to def_bool y
This option has been added in v2.6.26 as a default-disabled
feature and went through several revisions since then.
The feature fixes a wide range of MTRR setup problems that BIOSes
leave us with: slow system, slow Xorg, slow system when adding lots
of RAM, etc., so we want to enable it by default for v2.6.28.
See:
[Bug 10508] Upgrade to 4GB of RAM messes up MTRRs
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=10508
and the test results in:
http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/9/29/273
1. hpa
reg00: base=0xc0000000 (3072MB), size=1024MB: uncachable, count=1
reg01: base=0x13c000000 (5056MB), size= 64MB: uncachable, count=1
reg02: base=0x00000000 ( 0MB), size=4096MB: write-back, count=1
reg03: base=0x100000000 (4096MB), size=1024MB: write-back, count=1
reg04: base=0xbf700000 (3063MB), size= 1MB: uncachable, count=1
reg05: base=0xbf800000 (3064MB), size= 8MB: uncachable, count=1
will get
Found optimal setting for mtrr clean up
gran_size: 1M chunk_size: 128M num_reg: 6 lose RAM: 0M
range0: 0000000000000000 - 00000000c0000000
Setting variable MTRR 0, base: 0MB, range: 2048MB, type WB
Setting variable MTRR 1, base: 2048MB, range: 1024MB, type WB
hole: 00000000bf700000 - 00000000c0000000
Setting variable MTRR 2, base: 3063MB, range: 1MB, type UC
Setting variable MTRR 3, base: 3064MB, range: 8MB, type UC
range0: 0000000100000000 - 0000000140000000
Setting variable MTRR 4, base: 4096MB, range: 1024MB, type WB
hole: 000000013c000000 - 0000000140000000
Setting variable MTRR 5, base: 5056MB, range: 64MB, type UC
2. Dylan Taft
reg00: base=0x00000000 ( 0MB), size=4096MB: write-back, count=1
reg01: base=0x100000000 (4096MB), size= 512MB: write-back, count=1
reg02: base=0x120000000 (4608MB), size= 256MB: write-back, count=1
reg03: base=0xd0000000 (3328MB), size= 256MB: uncachable, count=1
reg04: base=0xe0000000 (3584MB), size= 512MB: uncachable, count=1
reg05: base=0xc7e00000 (3198MB), size= 2MB: uncachable, count=1
reg06: base=0xc8000000 (3200MB), size= 128MB: uncachable, count=1
will get
Found optimal setting for mtrr clean up
gran_size: 1M chunk_size: 4M num_reg: 6 lose RAM: 0M
range0: 0000000000000000 - 00000000c8000000
Setting variable MTRR 0, base: 0MB, range: 2048MB, type WB
Setting variable MTRR 1, base: 2048MB, range: 1024MB, type WB
Setting variable MTRR 2, base: 3072MB, range: 128MB, type WB
hole: 00000000c7e00000 - 00000000c8000000
Setting variable MTRR 3, base: 3198MB, range: 2MB, type UC
rangeX: 0000000100000000 - 0000000130000000
Setting variable MTRR 4, base: 4096MB, range: 512MB, type WB
Setting variable MTRR 5, base: 4608MB, range: 256MB, type WB
3. Gabriel
reg00: base=0xd0000000 (3328MB), size= 256MB: uncachable, count=1
reg01: base=0xe0000000 (3584MB), size= 512MB: uncachable, count=1
reg02: base=0x00000000 ( 0MB), size=4096MB: write-back, count=1
reg03: base=0x100000000 (4096MB), size= 512MB: write-back, count=1
reg04: base=0x120000000 (4608MB), size= 128MB: write-back, count=1
reg05: base=0x128000000 (4736MB), size= 64MB: write-back, count=1
reg06: base=0xcf600000 (3318MB), size= 2MB: uncachable, count=1
will get
Found optimal setting for mtrr clean up
gran_size: 1M chunk_size: 16M num_reg: 7 lose RAM: 0M
range0: 0000000000000000 - 00000000d0000000
Setting variable MTRR 0, base: 0MB, range: 2048MB, type WB
Setting variable MTRR 1, base: 2048MB, range: 1024MB, type WB
Setting variable MTRR 2, base: 3072MB, range: 256MB, type WB
hole: 00000000cf600000 - 00000000cf800000
Setting variable MTRR 3, base: 3318MB, range: 2MB, type UC
rangeX: 0000000100000000 - 000000012c000000
Setting variable MTRR 4, base: 4096MB, range: 512MB, type WB
Setting variable MTRR 5, base: 4608MB, range: 128MB, type WB
Setting variable MTRR 6, base: 4736MB, range: 64MB, type WB
4. Mika Fischer
reg00: base=0xc0000000 (3072MB), size=1024MB: uncachable, count=1
reg01: base=0x00000000 ( 0MB), size=4096MB: write-back, count=1
reg02: base=0x100000000 (4096MB), size=1024MB: write-back, count=1
reg03: base=0xbf700000 (3063MB), size= 1MB: uncachable, count=1
reg04: base=0xbf800000 (3064MB), size= 8MB: uncachable, count=1
will get
Found optimal setting for mtrr clean up
gran_size: 1M chunk_size: 16M num_reg: 5 lose RAM: 0M
range0: 0000000000000000 - 00000000c0000000
Setting variable MTRR 0, base: 0MB, range: 2048MB, type WB
Setting variable MTRR 1, base: 2048MB, range: 1024MB, type WB
hole: 00000000bf700000 - 00000000c0000000
Setting variable MTRR 2, base: 3063MB, range: 1MB, type UC
Setting variable MTRR 3, base: 3064MB, range: 8MB, type UC
rangeX: 0000000100000000 - 0000000140000000
Setting variable MTRR 4, base: 4096MB, range: 1024MB, type WB
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-10-01 03:29:40 +04:00
def_bool y
2008-04-29 14:52:33 +04:00
prompt "MTRR cleanup support"
depends on MTRR
2009-02-05 18:21:53 +03:00
---help---
2008-07-15 16:48:48 +04:00
Convert MTRR layout from continuous to discrete, so X drivers can
add writeback entries.
2008-04-29 14:52:33 +04:00
2008-07-15 16:48:48 +04:00
Can be disabled with disable_mtrr_cleanup on the kernel command line.
2009-01-26 13:12:25 +03:00
The largest mtrr entry size for a continuous block can be set with
2008-07-15 16:48:48 +04:00
mtrr_chunk_size.
2008-04-29 14:52:33 +04:00
x86: change MTRR_SANITIZER to def_bool y
This option has been added in v2.6.26 as a default-disabled
feature and went through several revisions since then.
The feature fixes a wide range of MTRR setup problems that BIOSes
leave us with: slow system, slow Xorg, slow system when adding lots
of RAM, etc., so we want to enable it by default for v2.6.28.
See:
[Bug 10508] Upgrade to 4GB of RAM messes up MTRRs
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=10508
and the test results in:
http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/9/29/273
1. hpa
reg00: base=0xc0000000 (3072MB), size=1024MB: uncachable, count=1
reg01: base=0x13c000000 (5056MB), size= 64MB: uncachable, count=1
reg02: base=0x00000000 ( 0MB), size=4096MB: write-back, count=1
reg03: base=0x100000000 (4096MB), size=1024MB: write-back, count=1
reg04: base=0xbf700000 (3063MB), size= 1MB: uncachable, count=1
reg05: base=0xbf800000 (3064MB), size= 8MB: uncachable, count=1
will get
Found optimal setting for mtrr clean up
gran_size: 1M chunk_size: 128M num_reg: 6 lose RAM: 0M
range0: 0000000000000000 - 00000000c0000000
Setting variable MTRR 0, base: 0MB, range: 2048MB, type WB
Setting variable MTRR 1, base: 2048MB, range: 1024MB, type WB
hole: 00000000bf700000 - 00000000c0000000
Setting variable MTRR 2, base: 3063MB, range: 1MB, type UC
Setting variable MTRR 3, base: 3064MB, range: 8MB, type UC
range0: 0000000100000000 - 0000000140000000
Setting variable MTRR 4, base: 4096MB, range: 1024MB, type WB
hole: 000000013c000000 - 0000000140000000
Setting variable MTRR 5, base: 5056MB, range: 64MB, type UC
2. Dylan Taft
reg00: base=0x00000000 ( 0MB), size=4096MB: write-back, count=1
reg01: base=0x100000000 (4096MB), size= 512MB: write-back, count=1
reg02: base=0x120000000 (4608MB), size= 256MB: write-back, count=1
reg03: base=0xd0000000 (3328MB), size= 256MB: uncachable, count=1
reg04: base=0xe0000000 (3584MB), size= 512MB: uncachable, count=1
reg05: base=0xc7e00000 (3198MB), size= 2MB: uncachable, count=1
reg06: base=0xc8000000 (3200MB), size= 128MB: uncachable, count=1
will get
Found optimal setting for mtrr clean up
gran_size: 1M chunk_size: 4M num_reg: 6 lose RAM: 0M
range0: 0000000000000000 - 00000000c8000000
Setting variable MTRR 0, base: 0MB, range: 2048MB, type WB
Setting variable MTRR 1, base: 2048MB, range: 1024MB, type WB
Setting variable MTRR 2, base: 3072MB, range: 128MB, type WB
hole: 00000000c7e00000 - 00000000c8000000
Setting variable MTRR 3, base: 3198MB, range: 2MB, type UC
rangeX: 0000000100000000 - 0000000130000000
Setting variable MTRR 4, base: 4096MB, range: 512MB, type WB
Setting variable MTRR 5, base: 4608MB, range: 256MB, type WB
3. Gabriel
reg00: base=0xd0000000 (3328MB), size= 256MB: uncachable, count=1
reg01: base=0xe0000000 (3584MB), size= 512MB: uncachable, count=1
reg02: base=0x00000000 ( 0MB), size=4096MB: write-back, count=1
reg03: base=0x100000000 (4096MB), size= 512MB: write-back, count=1
reg04: base=0x120000000 (4608MB), size= 128MB: write-back, count=1
reg05: base=0x128000000 (4736MB), size= 64MB: write-back, count=1
reg06: base=0xcf600000 (3318MB), size= 2MB: uncachable, count=1
will get
Found optimal setting for mtrr clean up
gran_size: 1M chunk_size: 16M num_reg: 7 lose RAM: 0M
range0: 0000000000000000 - 00000000d0000000
Setting variable MTRR 0, base: 0MB, range: 2048MB, type WB
Setting variable MTRR 1, base: 2048MB, range: 1024MB, type WB
Setting variable MTRR 2, base: 3072MB, range: 256MB, type WB
hole: 00000000cf600000 - 00000000cf800000
Setting variable MTRR 3, base: 3318MB, range: 2MB, type UC
rangeX: 0000000100000000 - 000000012c000000
Setting variable MTRR 4, base: 4096MB, range: 512MB, type WB
Setting variable MTRR 5, base: 4608MB, range: 128MB, type WB
Setting variable MTRR 6, base: 4736MB, range: 64MB, type WB
4. Mika Fischer
reg00: base=0xc0000000 (3072MB), size=1024MB: uncachable, count=1
reg01: base=0x00000000 ( 0MB), size=4096MB: write-back, count=1
reg02: base=0x100000000 (4096MB), size=1024MB: write-back, count=1
reg03: base=0xbf700000 (3063MB), size= 1MB: uncachable, count=1
reg04: base=0xbf800000 (3064MB), size= 8MB: uncachable, count=1
will get
Found optimal setting for mtrr clean up
gran_size: 1M chunk_size: 16M num_reg: 5 lose RAM: 0M
range0: 0000000000000000 - 00000000c0000000
Setting variable MTRR 0, base: 0MB, range: 2048MB, type WB
Setting variable MTRR 1, base: 2048MB, range: 1024MB, type WB
hole: 00000000bf700000 - 00000000c0000000
Setting variable MTRR 2, base: 3063MB, range: 1MB, type UC
Setting variable MTRR 3, base: 3064MB, range: 8MB, type UC
rangeX: 0000000100000000 - 0000000140000000
Setting variable MTRR 4, base: 4096MB, range: 1024MB, type WB
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-10-01 03:29:40 +04:00
If unsure, say Y.
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config MTRR_SANITIZER_ENABLE_DEFAULT
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int "MTRR cleanup enable value (0-1)"
range 0 1
default "0"
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depends on MTRR_SANITIZER
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---help---
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Enable mtrr cleanup default value
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config MTRR_SANITIZER_SPARE_REG_NR_DEFAULT
int "MTRR cleanup spare reg num (0-7)"
range 0 7
default "1"
depends on MTRR_SANITIZER
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---help---
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mtrr cleanup spare entries default, it can be changed via
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mtrr_spare_reg_nr=N on the kernel command line.
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config X86_PAT
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def_bool y
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prompt "x86 PAT support" if EMBEDDED
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depends on MTRR
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---help---
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Use PAT attributes to setup page level cache control.
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PATs are the modern equivalents of MTRRs and are much more
flexible than MTRRs.
Say N here if you see bootup problems (boot crash, boot hang,
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spontaneous reboots) or a non-working video driver.
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If unsure, say Y.
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config ARCH_USES_PG_UNCACHED
def_bool y
depends on X86_PAT
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config EFI
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bool "EFI runtime service support"
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depends on ACPI
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---help---
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This enables the kernel to use EFI runtime services that are
available (such as the EFI variable services).
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This option is only useful on systems that have EFI firmware.
In addition, you should use the latest ELILO loader available
at <http://elilo.sourceforge.net> in order to take advantage
of EFI runtime services. However, even with this option, the
resultant kernel should continue to boot on existing non-EFI
platforms.
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config SECCOMP
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def_bool y
prompt "Enable seccomp to safely compute untrusted bytecode"
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---help---
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This kernel feature is useful for number crunching applications
that may need to compute untrusted bytecode during their
execution. By using pipes or other transports made available to
the process as file descriptors supporting the read/write
syscalls, it's possible to isolate those applications in
their own address space using seccomp. Once seccomp is
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enabled via prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP), it cannot be disabled
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and the task is only allowed to execute a few safe syscalls
defined by each seccomp mode.
If unsure, say Y. Only embedded should say N here.
config CC_STACKPROTECTOR
bool "Enable -fstack-protector buffer overflow detection (EXPERIMENTAL)"
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---help---
This option turns on the -fstack-protector GCC feature. This
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feature puts, at the beginning of functions, a canary value on
the stack just before the return address, and validates
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the value just before actually returning. Stack based buffer
overflows (that need to overwrite this return address) now also
overwrite the canary, which gets detected and the attack is then
neutralized via a kernel panic.
This feature requires gcc version 4.2 or above, or a distribution
gcc with the feature backported. Older versions are automatically
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detected and for those versions, this configuration option is
ignored. (and a warning is printed during bootup)
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source kernel/Kconfig.hz
config KEXEC
bool "kexec system call"
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---help---
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kexec is a system call that implements the ability to shutdown your
current kernel, and to start another kernel. It is like a reboot
but it is independent of the system firmware. And like a reboot
you can start any kernel with it, not just Linux.
The name comes from the similarity to the exec system call.
It is an ongoing process to be certain the hardware in a machine
is properly shutdown, so do not be surprised if this code does not
initially work for you. It may help to enable device hotplugging
support. As of this writing the exact hardware interface is
strongly in flux, so no good recommendation can be made.
config CRASH_DUMP
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bool "kernel crash dumps"
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depends on X86_64 || (X86_32 && HIGHMEM)
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---help---
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Generate crash dump after being started by kexec.
This should be normally only set in special crash dump kernels
which are loaded in the main kernel with kexec-tools into
a specially reserved region and then later executed after
a crash by kdump/kexec. The crash dump kernel must be compiled
to a memory address not used by the main kernel or BIOS using
PHYSICAL_START, or it must be built as a relocatable image
(CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y).
For more details see Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt
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config KEXEC_JUMP
bool "kexec jump (EXPERIMENTAL)"
depends on EXPERIMENTAL
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depends on KEXEC && HIBERNATION
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---help---
kexec jump: save/restore device state
This patch implements devices state save/restore before after kexec.
This patch together with features in kexec_jump patch can be used for
following:
- A simple hibernation implementation without ACPI support. You can kexec a
hibernating kernel, save the memory image of original system and shutdown
the system. When resuming, you restore the memory image of original system
via ordinary kexec load then jump back.
- Kernel/system debug through making system snapshot. You can make system
snapshot, jump back, do some thing and make another system snapshot.
- Cooperative multi-kernel/system. With kexec jump, you can switch between
several kernels/systems quickly without boot process except the first time.
This appears like swap a whole kernel/system out/in.
- A general method to call program in physical mode (paging turning
off). This can be used to invoke BIOS code under Linux.
The following user-space tools can be used with kexec jump:
- kexec-tools needs to be patched to support kexec jump. The patches
and the precompiled kexec can be download from the following URL:
source: http://khibernation.sourceforge.net/download/release_v10/kexec-tools/kexec-tools-src_git_kh10.tar.bz2
patches: http://khibernation.sourceforge.net/download/release_v10/kexec-tools/kexec-tools-patches_git_kh10.tar.bz2
binary: http://khibernation.sourceforge.net/download/release_v10/kexec-tools/kexec_git_kh10
- makedumpfile with patches are used as memory image saving tool, it
can exclude free pages from original kernel memory image file. The
patches and the precompiled makedumpfile can be download from the
following URL:
source: http://khibernation.sourceforge.net/download/release_v10/makedumpfile/makedumpfile-src_cvs_kh10.tar.bz2
patches: http://khibernation.sourceforge.net/download/release_v10/makedumpfile/makedumpfile-patches_cvs_kh10.tar.bz2
binary: http://khibernation.sourceforge.net/download/release_v10/makedumpfile/makedumpfile_cvs_kh10
- An initramfs image can be used as the root file system of kexeced
kernel. An initramfs image built with "BuildRoot" can be downloaded
from the following URL:
initramfs image: http://khibernation.sourceforge.net/download/release_v10/initramfs/rootfs_cvs_kh10.gz
All user space tools above are included in the initramfs image.
Usage example of simple hibernation:
1. Compile and install patched kernel with following options selected:
CONFIG_X86_32=y
CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y
CONFIG_KEXEC=y
CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP=y
CONFIG_PM=y
CONFIG_HIBERNATION=y
CONFIG_KEXEC_JUMP=y
2. Build an initramfs image contains kexec-tool and makedumpfile, or
download the pre-built initramfs image, called rootfs.gz in
following text.
3. Prepare a partition to save memory image of original kernel, called
hibernating partition in following text.
4. Boot kernel compiled in step 1 (kernel A).
5. In the kernel A, load kernel compiled in step 1 (kernel B) with
/sbin/kexec. The shell command line can be as follow:
/sbin/kexec --load-preserve-context /boot/bzImage --mem-min=0x100000
--mem-max=0xffffff --initrd=rootfs.gz
6. Boot the kernel B with following shell command line:
/sbin/kexec -e
7. The kernel B will boot as normal kexec. In kernel B the memory
image of kernel A can be saved into hibernating partition as
follow:
jump_back_entry=`cat /proc/cmdline | tr ' ' '\n' | grep kexec_jump_back_entry | cut -d '='`
echo $jump_back_entry > kexec_jump_back_entry
cp /proc/vmcore dump.elf
Then you can shutdown the machine as normal.
8. Boot kernel compiled in step 1 (kernel C). Use the rootfs.gz as
root file system.
9. In kernel C, load the memory image of kernel A as follow:
/sbin/kexec -l --args-none --entry=`cat kexec_jump_back_entry` dump.elf
10. Jump back to the kernel A as follow:
/sbin/kexec -e
Then, kernel A is resumed.
Implementation point:
To support jumping between two kernels, before jumping to (executing)
the new kernel and jumping back to the original kernel, the devices
are put into quiescent state, and the state of devices and CPU is
saved. After jumping back from kexeced kernel and jumping to the new
kernel, the state of devices and CPU are restored accordingly. The
devices/CPU state save/restore code of software suspend is called to
implement corresponding function.
Known issues:
- Because the segment number supported by sys_kexec_load is limited,
hibernation image with many segments may not be load. This is
planned to be eliminated by adding a new flag to sys_kexec_load to
make a image can be loaded with multiple sys_kexec_load invoking.
Now, only the i386 architecture is supported.
Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Nigel Cunningham <nigel@nigel.suspend2.net>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-07-26 06:45:10 +04:00
Jump between original kernel and kexeced kernel and invoke
code in physical address mode via KEXEC
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config PHYSICAL_START
hex "Physical address where the kernel is loaded" if (EMBEDDED || CRASH_DUMP)
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default "0x1000000"
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---help---
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This gives the physical address where the kernel is loaded.
If kernel is a not relocatable (CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=n) then
bzImage will decompress itself to above physical address and
run from there. Otherwise, bzImage will run from the address where
it has been loaded by the boot loader and will ignore above physical
address.
In normal kdump cases one does not have to set/change this option
as now bzImage can be compiled as a completely relocatable image
(CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y) and be used to load and run from a different
address. This option is mainly useful for the folks who don't want
to use a bzImage for capturing the crash dump and want to use a
vmlinux instead. vmlinux is not relocatable hence a kernel needs
to be specifically compiled to run from a specific memory area
(normally a reserved region) and this option comes handy.
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So if you are using bzImage for capturing the crash dump,
leave the value here unchanged to 0x1000000 and set
CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y. Otherwise if you plan to use vmlinux
for capturing the crash dump change this value to start of
the reserved region. In other words, it can be set based on
the "X" value as specified in the "crashkernel=YM@XM"
command line boot parameter passed to the panic-ed
kernel. Please take a look at Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt
for more details about crash dumps.
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Usage of bzImage for capturing the crash dump is recommended as
one does not have to build two kernels. Same kernel can be used
as production kernel and capture kernel. Above option should have
gone away after relocatable bzImage support is introduced. But it
is present because there are users out there who continue to use
vmlinux for dump capture. This option should go away down the
line.
Don't change this unless you know what you are doing.
config RELOCATABLE
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bool "Build a relocatable kernel"
default y
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---help---
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This builds a kernel image that retains relocation information
so it can be loaded someplace besides the default 1MB.
The relocations tend to make the kernel binary about 10% larger,
but are discarded at runtime.
One use is for the kexec on panic case where the recovery kernel
must live at a different physical address than the primary
kernel.
Note: If CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y, then the kernel runs from the address
it has been loaded at and the compile time physical address
(CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START) is ignored.
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# Relocation on x86-32 needs some additional build support
config X86_NEED_RELOCS
def_bool y
depends on X86_32 && RELOCATABLE
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config PHYSICAL_ALIGN
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hex "Alignment value to which kernel should be aligned" if X86_32
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default "0x1000000"
range 0x2000 0x1000000
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---help---
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This value puts the alignment restrictions on physical address
where kernel is loaded and run from. Kernel is compiled for an
address which meets above alignment restriction.
If bootloader loads the kernel at a non-aligned address and
CONFIG_RELOCATABLE is set, kernel will move itself to nearest
address aligned to above value and run from there.
If bootloader loads the kernel at a non-aligned address and
CONFIG_RELOCATABLE is not set, kernel will ignore the run time
load address and decompress itself to the address it has been
compiled for and run from there. The address for which kernel is
compiled already meets above alignment restrictions. Hence the
end result is that kernel runs from a physical address meeting
above alignment restrictions.
Don't change this unless you know what you are doing.
config HOTPLUG_CPU
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bool "Support for hot-pluggable CPUs"
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depends on SMP && HOTPLUG
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---help---
2008-08-11 19:46:46 +04:00
Say Y here to allow turning CPUs off and on. CPUs can be
controlled through /sys/devices/system/cpu.
( Note: power management support will enable this option
automatically on SMP systems. )
Say N if you want to disable CPU hotplug.
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config COMPAT_VDSO
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def_bool y
prompt "Compat VDSO support"
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depends on X86_32 || IA32_EMULATION
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---help---
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Map the 32-bit VDSO to the predictable old-style address too.
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Say N here if you are running a sufficiently recent glibc
version (2.3.3 or later), to remove the high-mapped
VDSO mapping and to exclusively use the randomized VDSO.
If unsure, say Y.
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config CMDLINE_BOOL
bool "Built-in kernel command line"
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---help---
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Allow for specifying boot arguments to the kernel at
build time. On some systems (e.g. embedded ones), it is
necessary or convenient to provide some or all of the
kernel boot arguments with the kernel itself (that is,
to not rely on the boot loader to provide them.)
To compile command line arguments into the kernel,
set this option to 'Y', then fill in the
the boot arguments in CONFIG_CMDLINE.
Systems with fully functional boot loaders (i.e. non-embedded)
should leave this option set to 'N'.
config CMDLINE
string "Built-in kernel command string"
depends on CMDLINE_BOOL
default ""
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---help---
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Enter arguments here that should be compiled into the kernel
image and used at boot time. If the boot loader provides a
command line at boot time, it is appended to this string to
form the full kernel command line, when the system boots.
However, you can use the CONFIG_CMDLINE_OVERRIDE option to
change this behavior.
In most cases, the command line (whether built-in or provided
by the boot loader) should specify the device for the root
file system.
config CMDLINE_OVERRIDE
bool "Built-in command line overrides boot loader arguments"
depends on CMDLINE_BOOL
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---help---
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Set this option to 'Y' to have the kernel ignore the boot loader
command line, and use ONLY the built-in command line.
This is used to work around broken boot loaders. This should
be set to 'N' under normal conditions.
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endmenu
config ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
def_bool y
depends on X86_64 || (X86_32 && HIGHMEM)
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config ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
def_bool y
depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG
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config HAVE_ARCH_EARLY_PFN_TO_NID
def_bool X86_64
depends on NUMA
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config USE_PERCPU_NUMA_NODE_ID
def_bool X86_64
depends on NUMA
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menu "Power management and ACPI options"
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config ARCH_HIBERNATION_HEADER
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def_bool y
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depends on X86_64 && HIBERNATION
source "kernel/power/Kconfig"
source "drivers/acpi/Kconfig"
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source "drivers/sfi/Kconfig"
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config X86_APM_BOOT
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def_bool y
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depends on APM || APM_MODULE
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menuconfig APM
tristate "APM (Advanced Power Management) BIOS support"
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depends on X86_32 && PM_SLEEP
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---help---
APM is a BIOS specification for saving power using several different
techniques. This is mostly useful for battery powered laptops with
APM compliant BIOSes. If you say Y here, the system time will be
reset after a RESUME operation, the /proc/apm device will provide
battery status information, and user-space programs will receive
notification of APM "events" (e.g. battery status change).
If you select "Y" here, you can disable actual use of the APM
BIOS by passing the "apm=off" option to the kernel at boot time.
Note that the APM support is almost completely disabled for
machines with more than one CPU.
In order to use APM, you will need supporting software. For location
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and more information, read <file:Documentation/power/pm.txt> and the
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Battery Powered Linux mini-HOWTO, available from
<http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>.
This driver does not spin down disk drives (see the hdparm(8)
manpage ("man 8 hdparm") for that), and it doesn't turn off
VESA-compliant "green" monitors.
This driver does not support the TI 4000M TravelMate and the ACER
486/DX4/75 because they don't have compliant BIOSes. Many "green"
desktop machines also don't have compliant BIOSes, and this driver
may cause those machines to panic during the boot phase.
Generally, if you don't have a battery in your machine, there isn't
much point in using this driver and you should say N. If you get
random kernel OOPSes or reboots that don't seem to be related to
anything, try disabling/enabling this option (or disabling/enabling
APM in your BIOS).
Some other things you should try when experiencing seemingly random,
"weird" problems:
1) make sure that you have enough swap space and that it is
enabled.
2) pass the "no-hlt" option to the kernel
3) switch on floating point emulation in the kernel and pass
the "no387" option to the kernel
4) pass the "floppy=nodma" option to the kernel
5) pass the "mem=4M" option to the kernel (thereby disabling
all but the first 4 MB of RAM)
6) make sure that the CPU is not over clocked.
7) read the sig11 FAQ at <http://www.bitwizard.nl/sig11/>
8) disable the cache from your BIOS settings
9) install a fan for the video card or exchange video RAM
10) install a better fan for the CPU
11) exchange RAM chips
12) exchange the motherboard.
To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
module will be called apm.
if APM
config APM_IGNORE_USER_SUSPEND
bool "Ignore USER SUSPEND"
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---help---
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This option will ignore USER SUSPEND requests. On machines with a
compliant APM BIOS, you want to say N. However, on the NEC Versa M
series notebooks, it is necessary to say Y because of a BIOS bug.
config APM_DO_ENABLE
bool "Enable PM at boot time"
---help---
Enable APM features at boot time. From page 36 of the APM BIOS
specification: "When disabled, the APM BIOS does not automatically
power manage devices, enter the Standby State, enter the Suspend
State, or take power saving steps in response to CPU Idle calls."
This driver will make CPU Idle calls when Linux is idle (unless this
feature is turned off -- see "Do CPU IDLE calls", below). This
should always save battery power, but more complicated APM features
will be dependent on your BIOS implementation. You may need to turn
this option off if your computer hangs at boot time when using APM
support, or if it beeps continuously instead of suspending. Turn
this off if you have a NEC UltraLite Versa 33/C or a Toshiba
T400CDT. This is off by default since most machines do fine without
this feature.
config APM_CPU_IDLE
bool "Make CPU Idle calls when idle"
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---help---
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Enable calls to APM CPU Idle/CPU Busy inside the kernel's idle loop.
On some machines, this can activate improved power savings, such as
a slowed CPU clock rate, when the machine is idle. These idle calls
are made after the idle loop has run for some length of time (e.g.,
333 mS). On some machines, this will cause a hang at boot time or
whenever the CPU becomes idle. (On machines with more than one CPU,
this option does nothing.)
config APM_DISPLAY_BLANK
bool "Enable console blanking using APM"
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---help---
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Enable console blanking using the APM. Some laptops can use this to
turn off the LCD backlight when the screen blanker of the Linux
virtual console blanks the screen. Note that this is only used by
the virtual console screen blanker, and won't turn off the backlight
when using the X Window system. This also doesn't have anything to
do with your VESA-compliant power-saving monitor. Further, this
option doesn't work for all laptops -- it might not turn off your
backlight at all, or it might print a lot of errors to the console,
especially if you are using gpm.
config APM_ALLOW_INTS
bool "Allow interrupts during APM BIOS calls"
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---help---
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Normally we disable external interrupts while we are making calls to
the APM BIOS as a measure to lessen the effects of a badly behaving
BIOS implementation. The BIOS should reenable interrupts if it
needs to. Unfortunately, some BIOSes do not -- especially those in
many of the newer IBM Thinkpads. If you experience hangs when you
suspend, try setting this to Y. Otherwise, say N.
endif # APM
source "arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/Kconfig"
source "drivers/cpuidle/Kconfig"
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source "drivers/idle/Kconfig"
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endmenu
menu "Bus options (PCI etc.)"
config PCI
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bool "PCI support"
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default y
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select ARCH_SUPPORTS_MSI if (X86_LOCAL_APIC && X86_IO_APIC)
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---help---
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Find out whether you have a PCI motherboard. PCI is the name of a
bus system, i.e. the way the CPU talks to the other stuff inside
your box. Other bus systems are ISA, EISA, MicroChannel (MCA) or
VESA. If you have PCI, say Y, otherwise N.
choice
prompt "PCI access mode"
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depends on X86_32 && PCI
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default PCI_GOANY
---help---
On PCI systems, the BIOS can be used to detect the PCI devices and
determine their configuration. However, some old PCI motherboards
have BIOS bugs and may crash if this is done. Also, some embedded
PCI-based systems don't have any BIOS at all. Linux can also try to
detect the PCI hardware directly without using the BIOS.
With this option, you can specify how Linux should detect the
PCI devices. If you choose "BIOS", the BIOS will be used,
if you choose "Direct", the BIOS won't be used, and if you
choose "MMConfig", then PCI Express MMCONFIG will be used.
If you choose "Any", the kernel will try MMCONFIG, then the
direct access method and falls back to the BIOS if that doesn't
work. If unsure, go with the default, which is "Any".
config PCI_GOBIOS
bool "BIOS"
config PCI_GOMMCONFIG
bool "MMConfig"
config PCI_GODIRECT
bool "Direct"
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config PCI_GOOLPC
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bool "OLPC XO-1"
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depends on OLPC
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config PCI_GOANY
bool "Any"
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endchoice
config PCI_BIOS
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def_bool y
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depends on X86_32 && PCI && (PCI_GOBIOS || PCI_GOANY)
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# x86-64 doesn't support PCI BIOS access from long mode so always go direct.
config PCI_DIRECT
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def_bool y
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depends on PCI && (X86_64 || (PCI_GODIRECT || PCI_GOANY || PCI_GOOLPC))
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config PCI_MMCONFIG
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def_bool y
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depends on X86_32 && PCI && (ACPI || SFI) && (PCI_GOMMCONFIG || PCI_GOANY)
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config PCI_OLPC
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def_bool y
depends on PCI && OLPC && (PCI_GOOLPC || PCI_GOANY)
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config PCI_DOMAINS
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def_bool y
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depends on PCI
config PCI_MMCONFIG
bool "Support mmconfig PCI config space access"
depends on X86_64 && PCI && ACPI
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config PCI_CNB20LE_QUIRK
bool "Read CNB20LE Host Bridge Windows"
depends on PCI
help
Read the PCI windows out of the CNB20LE host bridge. This allows
PCI hotplug to work on systems with the CNB20LE chipset which do
not have ACPI.
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config DMAR
bool "Support for DMA Remapping Devices (EXPERIMENTAL)"
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depends on PCI_MSI && ACPI && EXPERIMENTAL
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help
DMA remapping (DMAR) devices support enables independent address
translations for Direct Memory Access (DMA) from devices.
These DMA remapping devices are reported via ACPI tables
and include PCI device scope covered by these DMA
remapping devices.
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config DMAR_DEFAULT_ON
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def_bool y
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prompt "Enable DMA Remapping Devices by default"
depends on DMAR
help
Selecting this option will enable a DMAR device at boot time if
one is found. If this option is not selected, DMAR support can
be enabled by passing intel_iommu=on to the kernel. It is
recommended you say N here while the DMAR code remains
experimental.
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config DMAR_BROKEN_GFX_WA
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bool "Workaround broken graphics drivers (going away soon)"
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depends on DMAR && BROKEN
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---help---
Current Graphics drivers tend to use physical address
for DMA and avoid using DMA APIs. Setting this config
option permits the IOMMU driver to set a unity map for
all the OS-visible memory. Hence the driver can continue
to use physical addresses for DMA, at least until this
option is removed in the 2.6.32 kernel.
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config DMAR_FLOPPY_WA
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def_bool y
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depends on DMAR
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---help---
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Floppy disk drivers are known to bypass DMA API calls
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thereby failing to work when IOMMU is enabled. This
workaround will setup a 1:1 mapping for the first
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16MiB to make floppy (an ISA device) work.
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config INTR_REMAP
bool "Support for Interrupt Remapping (EXPERIMENTAL)"
depends on X86_64 && X86_IO_APIC && PCI_MSI && ACPI && EXPERIMENTAL
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---help---
Supports Interrupt remapping for IO-APIC and MSI devices.
To use x2apic mode in the CPU's which support x2APIC enhancements or
to support platforms with CPU's having > 8 bit APIC ID, say Y.
2008-07-10 22:17:00 +04:00
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source "drivers/pci/pcie/Kconfig"
source "drivers/pci/Kconfig"
# x86_64 have no ISA slots, but do have ISA-style DMA.
config ISA_DMA_API
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def_bool y
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if X86_32
config ISA
bool "ISA support"
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---help---
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Find out whether you have ISA slots on your motherboard. ISA is the
name of a bus system, i.e. the way the CPU talks to the other stuff
inside your box. Other bus systems are PCI, EISA, MicroChannel
(MCA) or VESA. ISA is an older system, now being displaced by PCI;
newer boards don't support it. If you have ISA, say Y, otherwise N.
config EISA
bool "EISA support"
depends on ISA
---help---
The Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus was
developed as an open alternative to the IBM MicroChannel bus.
The EISA bus provided some of the features of the IBM MicroChannel
bus while maintaining backward compatibility with cards made for
the older ISA bus. The EISA bus saw limited use between 1988 and
1995 when it was made obsolete by the PCI bus.
Say Y here if you are building a kernel for an EISA-based machine.
Otherwise, say N.
source "drivers/eisa/Kconfig"
config MCA
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bool "MCA support"
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---help---
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MicroChannel Architecture is found in some IBM PS/2 machines and
laptops. It is a bus system similar to PCI or ISA. See
<file:Documentation/mca.txt> (and especially the web page given
there) before attempting to build an MCA bus kernel.
source "drivers/mca/Kconfig"
config SCx200
tristate "NatSemi SCx200 support"
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---help---
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This provides basic support for National Semiconductor's
(now AMD's) Geode processors. The driver probes for the
PCI-IDs of several on-chip devices, so its a good dependency
for other scx200_* drivers.
If compiled as a module, the driver is named scx200.
config SCx200HR_TIMER
tristate "NatSemi SCx200 27MHz High-Resolution Timer Support"
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depends on SCx200
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default y
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---help---
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This driver provides a clocksource built upon the on-chip
27MHz high-resolution timer. Its also a workaround for
NSC Geode SC-1100's buggy TSC, which loses time when the
processor goes idle (as is done by the scheduler). The
other workaround is idle=poll boot option.
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config OLPC
bool "One Laptop Per Child support"
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select GPIOLIB
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select OLPC_OPENFIRMWARE
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---help---
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Add support for detecting the unique features of the OLPC
XO hardware.
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config OLPC_XO1
tristate "OLPC XO-1 support"
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depends on OLPC && PCI
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---help---
Add support for non-essential features of the OLPC XO-1 laptop.
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config OLPC_OPENFIRMWARE
bool "Support for OLPC's Open Firmware"
depends on !X86_64 && !X86_PAE
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default n
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help
This option adds support for the implementation of Open Firmware
that is used on the OLPC XO-1 Children's Machine.
If unsure, say N here.
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endif # X86_32
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config AMD_NB
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def_bool y
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depends on CPU_SUP_AMD && PCI
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source "drivers/pcmcia/Kconfig"
source "drivers/pci/hotplug/Kconfig"
endmenu
menu "Executable file formats / Emulations"
source "fs/Kconfig.binfmt"
config IA32_EMULATION
bool "IA32 Emulation"
depends on X86_64
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select COMPAT_BINFMT_ELF
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---help---
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Include code to run 32-bit programs under a 64-bit kernel. You should
likely turn this on, unless you're 100% sure that you don't have any
32-bit programs left.
config IA32_AOUT
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tristate "IA32 a.out support"
depends on IA32_EMULATION
---help---
Support old a.out binaries in the 32bit emulation.
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config COMPAT
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def_bool y
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depends on IA32_EMULATION
config COMPAT_FOR_U64_ALIGNMENT
def_bool COMPAT
depends on X86_64
config SYSVIPC_COMPAT
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def_bool y
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depends on COMPAT && SYSVIPC
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endmenu
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config HAVE_ATOMIC_IOMAP
def_bool y
depends on X86_32
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config HAVE_TEXT_POKE_SMP
bool
select STOP_MACHINE if SMP
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source "net/Kconfig"
source "drivers/Kconfig"
source "drivers/firmware/Kconfig"
source "fs/Kconfig"
source "arch/x86/Kconfig.debug"
source "security/Kconfig"
source "crypto/Kconfig"
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source "arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig"
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source "lib/Kconfig"