License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 17:07:57 +03:00
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2006-10-01 10:29:12 +04:00
/*
* Re - map IO memory to kernel address space so that we can access it .
* This is needed for high PCI addresses that aren ' t mapped in the
* 640 k - 1 MB IO memory area on PC ' s
*
* ( C ) Copyright 1995 1996 Linus Torvalds
*/
# include <linux/vmalloc.h>
# include <linux/mm.h>
Detach sched.h from mm.h
First thing mm.h does is including sched.h solely for can_do_mlock() inline
function which has "current" dereference inside. By dealing with can_do_mlock()
mm.h can be detached from sched.h which is good. See below, why.
This patch
a) removes unconditional inclusion of sched.h from mm.h
b) makes can_do_mlock() normal function in mm/mlock.c
c) exports can_do_mlock() to not break compilation
d) adds sched.h inclusions back to files that were getting it indirectly.
e) adds less bloated headers to some files (asm/signal.h, jiffies.h) that were
getting them indirectly
Net result is:
a) mm.h users would get less code to open, read, preprocess, parse, ... if
they don't need sched.h
b) sched.h stops being dependency for significant number of files:
on x86_64 allmodconfig touching sched.h results in recompile of 4083 files,
after patch it's only 3744 (-8.3%).
Cross-compile tested on
all arm defconfigs, all mips defconfigs, all powerpc defconfigs,
alpha alpha-up
arm
i386 i386-up i386-defconfig i386-allnoconfig
ia64 ia64-up
m68k
mips
parisc parisc-up
powerpc powerpc-up
s390 s390-up
sparc sparc-up
sparc64 sparc64-up
um-x86_64
x86_64 x86_64-up x86_64-defconfig x86_64-allnoconfig
as well as my two usual configs.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-21 01:22:52 +04:00
# include <linux/sched.h>
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# include <linux/io.h>
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# include <linux/export.h>
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# include <asm/cacheflush.h>
# include <asm/pgtable.h>
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# ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP
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static int __read_mostly ioremap_p4d_capable ;
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static int __read_mostly ioremap_pud_capable ;
static int __read_mostly ioremap_pmd_capable ;
static int __read_mostly ioremap_huge_disabled ;
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static int __init set_nohugeiomap ( char * str )
{
ioremap_huge_disabled = 1 ;
return 0 ;
}
early_param ( " nohugeiomap " , set_nohugeiomap ) ;
void __init ioremap_huge_init ( void )
{
if ( ! ioremap_huge_disabled ) {
if ( arch_ioremap_pud_supported ( ) )
ioremap_pud_capable = 1 ;
if ( arch_ioremap_pmd_supported ( ) )
ioremap_pmd_capable = 1 ;
}
}
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static inline int ioremap_p4d_enabled ( void )
{
return ioremap_p4d_capable ;
}
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static inline int ioremap_pud_enabled ( void )
{
return ioremap_pud_capable ;
}
static inline int ioremap_pmd_enabled ( void )
{
return ioremap_pmd_capable ;
}
# else /* !CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP */
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static inline int ioremap_p4d_enabled ( void ) { return 0 ; }
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static inline int ioremap_pud_enabled ( void ) { return 0 ; }
static inline int ioremap_pmd_enabled ( void ) { return 0 ; }
# endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP */
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static int ioremap_pte_range ( pmd_t * pmd , unsigned long addr ,
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unsigned long end , phys_addr_t phys_addr , pgprot_t prot )
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{
pte_t * pte ;
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u64 pfn ;
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pfn = phys_addr > > PAGE_SHIFT ;
pte = pte_alloc_kernel ( pmd , addr ) ;
if ( ! pte )
return - ENOMEM ;
do {
BUG_ON ( ! pte_none ( * pte ) ) ;
set_pte_at ( & init_mm , addr , pte , pfn_pte ( pfn , prot ) ) ;
pfn + + ;
} while ( pte + + , addr + = PAGE_SIZE , addr ! = end ) ;
return 0 ;
}
static inline int ioremap_pmd_range ( pud_t * pud , unsigned long addr ,
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unsigned long end , phys_addr_t phys_addr , pgprot_t prot )
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{
pmd_t * pmd ;
unsigned long next ;
phys_addr - = addr ;
pmd = pmd_alloc ( & init_mm , pud , addr ) ;
if ( ! pmd )
return - ENOMEM ;
do {
next = pmd_addr_end ( addr , end ) ;
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if ( ioremap_pmd_enabled ( ) & &
( ( next - addr ) = = PMD_SIZE ) & &
mm/vmalloc: add interfaces to free unmapped page table
On architectures with CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP set, ioremap() may
create pud/pmd mappings. A kernel panic was observed on arm64 systems
with Cortex-A75 in the following steps as described by Hanjun Guo.
1. ioremap a 4K size, valid page table will build,
2. iounmap it, pte0 will set to 0;
3. ioremap the same address with 2M size, pgd/pmd is unchanged,
then set the a new value for pmd;
4. pte0 is leaked;
5. CPU may meet exception because the old pmd is still in TLB,
which will lead to kernel panic.
This panic is not reproducible on x86. INVLPG, called from iounmap,
purges all levels of entries associated with purged address on x86. x86
still has memory leak.
The patch changes the ioremap path to free unmapped page table(s) since
doing so in the unmap path has the following issues:
- The iounmap() path is shared with vunmap(). Since vmap() only
supports pte mappings, making vunmap() to free a pte page is an
overhead for regular vmap users as they do not need a pte page freed
up.
- Checking if all entries in a pte page are cleared in the unmap path
is racy, and serializing this check is expensive.
- The unmap path calls free_vmap_area_noflush() to do lazy TLB purges.
Clearing a pud/pmd entry before the lazy TLB purges needs extra TLB
purge.
Add two interfaces, pud_free_pmd_page() and pmd_free_pte_page(), which
clear a given pud/pmd entry and free up a page for the lower level
entries.
This patch implements their stub functions on x86 and arm64, which work
as workaround.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix typo in pmd_free_pte_page() stub]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180314180155.19492-2-toshi.kani@hpe.com
Fixes: e61ce6ade404e ("mm: change ioremap to set up huge I/O mappings")
Reported-by: Lei Li <lious.lilei@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Wang Xuefeng <wxf.wang@hisilicon.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Chintan Pandya <cpandya@codeaurora.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-03-23 02:17:20 +03:00
IS_ALIGNED ( phys_addr + addr , PMD_SIZE ) & &
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pmd_free_pte_page ( pmd , addr ) ) {
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if ( pmd_set_huge ( pmd , phys_addr + addr , prot ) )
continue ;
}
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if ( ioremap_pte_range ( pmd , addr , next , phys_addr + addr , prot ) )
return - ENOMEM ;
} while ( pmd + + , addr = next , addr ! = end ) ;
return 0 ;
}
2017-03-09 17:24:07 +03:00
static inline int ioremap_pud_range ( p4d_t * p4d , unsigned long addr ,
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unsigned long end , phys_addr_t phys_addr , pgprot_t prot )
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{
pud_t * pud ;
unsigned long next ;
phys_addr - = addr ;
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pud = pud_alloc ( & init_mm , p4d , addr ) ;
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if ( ! pud )
return - ENOMEM ;
do {
next = pud_addr_end ( addr , end ) ;
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if ( ioremap_pud_enabled ( ) & &
( ( next - addr ) = = PUD_SIZE ) & &
mm/vmalloc: add interfaces to free unmapped page table
On architectures with CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP set, ioremap() may
create pud/pmd mappings. A kernel panic was observed on arm64 systems
with Cortex-A75 in the following steps as described by Hanjun Guo.
1. ioremap a 4K size, valid page table will build,
2. iounmap it, pte0 will set to 0;
3. ioremap the same address with 2M size, pgd/pmd is unchanged,
then set the a new value for pmd;
4. pte0 is leaked;
5. CPU may meet exception because the old pmd is still in TLB,
which will lead to kernel panic.
This panic is not reproducible on x86. INVLPG, called from iounmap,
purges all levels of entries associated with purged address on x86. x86
still has memory leak.
The patch changes the ioremap path to free unmapped page table(s) since
doing so in the unmap path has the following issues:
- The iounmap() path is shared with vunmap(). Since vmap() only
supports pte mappings, making vunmap() to free a pte page is an
overhead for regular vmap users as they do not need a pte page freed
up.
- Checking if all entries in a pte page are cleared in the unmap path
is racy, and serializing this check is expensive.
- The unmap path calls free_vmap_area_noflush() to do lazy TLB purges.
Clearing a pud/pmd entry before the lazy TLB purges needs extra TLB
purge.
Add two interfaces, pud_free_pmd_page() and pmd_free_pte_page(), which
clear a given pud/pmd entry and free up a page for the lower level
entries.
This patch implements their stub functions on x86 and arm64, which work
as workaround.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix typo in pmd_free_pte_page() stub]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180314180155.19492-2-toshi.kani@hpe.com
Fixes: e61ce6ade404e ("mm: change ioremap to set up huge I/O mappings")
Reported-by: Lei Li <lious.lilei@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Wang Xuefeng <wxf.wang@hisilicon.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Chintan Pandya <cpandya@codeaurora.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-03-23 02:17:20 +03:00
IS_ALIGNED ( phys_addr + addr , PUD_SIZE ) & &
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pud_free_pmd_page ( pud , addr ) ) {
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if ( pud_set_huge ( pud , phys_addr + addr , prot ) )
continue ;
}
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if ( ioremap_pmd_range ( pud , addr , next , phys_addr + addr , prot ) )
return - ENOMEM ;
} while ( pud + + , addr = next , addr ! = end ) ;
return 0 ;
}
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static inline int ioremap_p4d_range ( pgd_t * pgd , unsigned long addr ,
unsigned long end , phys_addr_t phys_addr , pgprot_t prot )
{
p4d_t * p4d ;
unsigned long next ;
phys_addr - = addr ;
p4d = p4d_alloc ( & init_mm , pgd , addr ) ;
if ( ! p4d )
return - ENOMEM ;
do {
next = p4d_addr_end ( addr , end ) ;
if ( ioremap_p4d_enabled ( ) & &
( ( next - addr ) = = P4D_SIZE ) & &
IS_ALIGNED ( phys_addr + addr , P4D_SIZE ) ) {
if ( p4d_set_huge ( p4d , phys_addr + addr , prot ) )
continue ;
}
if ( ioremap_pud_range ( p4d , addr , next , phys_addr + addr , prot ) )
return - ENOMEM ;
} while ( p4d + + , addr = next , addr ! = end ) ;
return 0 ;
}
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int ioremap_page_range ( unsigned long addr ,
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unsigned long end , phys_addr_t phys_addr , pgprot_t prot )
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{
pgd_t * pgd ;
unsigned long start ;
unsigned long next ;
int err ;
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might_sleep ( ) ;
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BUG_ON ( addr > = end ) ;
start = addr ;
phys_addr - = addr ;
pgd = pgd_offset_k ( addr ) ;
do {
next = pgd_addr_end ( addr , end ) ;
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err = ioremap_p4d_range ( pgd , addr , next , phys_addr + addr , prot ) ;
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if ( err )
break ;
} while ( pgd + + , addr = next , addr ! = end ) ;
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flush_cache_vmap ( start , end ) ;
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return err ;
}