License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 17:07:57 +03:00
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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# ifndef __PERF_SORT_H
# define __PERF_SORT_H
# include "../builtin.h"
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# include <regex.h>
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# include "color.h"
# include <linux/list.h>
# include "cache.h"
# include <linux/rbtree.h>
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# include "map_symbol.h"
# include "symbol_conf.h"
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# include "string.h"
# include "callchain.h"
# include "values.h"
# include "../perf.h"
# include "debug.h"
# include "header.h"
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# include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
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# include "parse-events.h"
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# include "hist.h"
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# include "srcline.h"
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struct thread ;
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extern regex_t parent_regex ;
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extern const char * sort_order ;
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extern const char * field_order ;
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extern const char default_parent_pattern [ ] ;
extern const char * parent_pattern ;
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extern const char * default_sort_order ;
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extern regex_t ignore_callees_regex ;
extern int have_ignore_callees ;
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extern enum sort_mode sort__mode ;
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extern struct sort_entry sort_comm ;
extern struct sort_entry sort_dso ;
extern struct sort_entry sort_sym ;
extern struct sort_entry sort_parent ;
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extern struct sort_entry sort_dso_from ;
extern struct sort_entry sort_dso_to ;
extern struct sort_entry sort_sym_from ;
extern struct sort_entry sort_sym_to ;
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extern struct sort_entry sort_srcline ;
perf tools: Bind callchains to the first sort dimension column
Currently, the callchains are displayed using a constant left
margin. So depending on the current sort dimension
configuration, callchains may appear to be well attached to the
first sort dimension column field which is mostly the case,
except when the first dimension of sorting is done by comm,
because these are right aligned.
This patch binds the callchain to the first letter in the first
column, whatever type of column it is (dso, comm, symbol).
Before:
0.80% perf [k] __lock_acquire
__lock_acquire
lock_acquire
|
|--58.33%-- _spin_lock
| |
| |--28.57%-- inotify_should_send_event
| | fsnotify
| | __fsnotify_parent
After:
0.80% perf [k] __lock_acquire
__lock_acquire
lock_acquire
|
|--58.33%-- _spin_lock
| |
| |--28.57%-- inotify_should_send_event
| | fsnotify
| | __fsnotify_parent
Also, for clarity, we don't put anymore the callchain as is but:
- If we have a top level ancestor in the callchain, start it
with a first ascii hook.
Before:
0.80% perf [kernel] [k] __lock_acquire
__lock_acquire
lock_acquire
|
|--58.33%-- _spin_lock
| |
| |--28.57%-- inotify_should_send_event
| | fsnotify
[..] [..]
After:
0.80% perf [kernel] [k] __lock_acquire
|
--- __lock_acquire
lock_acquire
|
|--58.33%-- _spin_lock
| |
| |--28.57%-- inotify_should_send_event
| | fsnotify
[..] [..]
- Otherwise, if we have several top level ancestors, then
display these like we did before:
1.69% Xorg
|
|--21.21%-- vread_hpet
| 0x7fffd85b46fc
| 0x7fffd85b494d
| 0x7f4fafb4e54d
|
|--15.15%-- exaOffscreenAlloc
|
|--9.09%-- I830WaitLpRing
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
LKML-Reference: <1256246604-17156-2-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-10-23 01:23:23 +04:00
extern enum sort_type sort__first_dimension ;
perf tools: Remove (null) value of "Sort order" for perf mem report
When '--sort' is not set, 'perf mem report" will print a null pointer as
the output value of sort order, so fix it.
Example:
Before this patch:
$ perf mem report
# To display the perf.data header info, please use --header/--header-only options.
#
# Samples: 18 of event 'cpu/mem-loads/pp'
# Total weight : 188
# Sort order : (null)
#
...
After this patch:
$ perf mem report
# To display the perf.data header info, please use --header/--header-only options.
#
# Samples: 18 of event 'cpu/mem-loads/pp'
# Total weight : 188
# Sort order : local_weight,mem,sym,dso,symbol_daddr,dso_daddr,snoop,tlb,locked
#
...
Signed-off-by: Yunlong Song <yunlong.song@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1427082605-12881-1-git-send-email-yunlong.song@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2015-03-23 06:50:05 +03:00
extern const char default_mem_sort_order [ ] ;
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struct res_sample {
u64 time ;
int cpu ;
int tid ;
} ;
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struct he_stat {
u64 period ;
u64 period_sys ;
u64 period_us ;
u64 period_guest_sys ;
u64 period_guest_us ;
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u64 weight ;
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u32 nr_events ;
} ;
perf tools: Add 'cgroup_id' sort order keyword
This patch introduces a cgroup identifier entry field in perf report to
identify or distinguish data of different cgroups. It uses the device
number and inode number of cgroup namespace, included in perf data with
the new PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES event, as cgroup identifier.
With the assumption that each container is created with it's own cgroup
namespace, this allows assessment/analysis of multiple containers at
once.
A simple test for this would be to clone a few processes passing
SIGCHILD & CLONE_NEWCROUP flags to each of them, execute shell and run
different workloads on each of those contexts, while running perf
record command with --namespaces option.
Shown below is the output of perf report, sorted with cgroup identifier,
on perf.data generated with the above test scenario, clearly indicating
one context's considerable use of kernel memory in comparison with
others:
$ perf report -s cgroup_id,sample --stdio
#
# Total Lost Samples: 0
#
# Samples: 5K of event 'kmem:kmalloc'
# Event count (approx.): 5965
#
# Overhead cgroup id (dev/inode) Samples
# ........ ..................... ............
#
81.27% 3/0xeffffffb 4848
16.24% 3/0xf00000d0 969
1.16% 3/0xf00000ce 69
0.82% 3/0xf00000cf 49
0.50% 0/0x0 30
While this is a start, there is further scope of improving this. For
example, instead of cgroup namespace's device and inode numbers, dev
and inode numbers of some or all namespaces may be used to distinguish
which processes are running in a given container context.
Also, scripts to map device and inode info to containers sounds
plausible for better tracing of containers.
Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Aravinda Prasad <aravinda@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148891933338.25309.756882900782042645.stgit@hbathini.in.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-03-07 23:42:13 +03:00
struct namespace_id {
u64 dev ;
u64 ino ;
} ;
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struct hist_entry_diff {
bool computed ;
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union {
/* PERF_HPP__DELTA */
double period_ratio_delta ;
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/* PERF_HPP__RATIO */
double period_ratio ;
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/* HISTC_WEIGHTED_DIFF */
s64 wdiff ;
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/* PERF_HPP_DIFF__CYCLES */
s64 cycles ;
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} ;
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} ;
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struct hist_entry_ops {
void * ( * new ) ( size_t size ) ;
void ( * free ) ( void * ptr ) ;
} ;
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/**
* struct hist_entry - histogram entry
*
* @ row_offset - offset from the first callchain expanded to appear on screen
* @ nr_rows - rows expanded in callchain , recalculated on folding / unfolding
*/
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struct hist_entry {
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struct rb_node rb_node_in ;
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struct rb_node rb_node ;
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union {
struct list_head node ;
struct list_head head ;
} pairs ;
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struct he_stat stat ;
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struct he_stat * stat_acc ;
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struct map_symbol ms ;
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struct thread * thread ;
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struct comm * comm ;
perf tools: Add 'cgroup_id' sort order keyword
This patch introduces a cgroup identifier entry field in perf report to
identify or distinguish data of different cgroups. It uses the device
number and inode number of cgroup namespace, included in perf data with
the new PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES event, as cgroup identifier.
With the assumption that each container is created with it's own cgroup
namespace, this allows assessment/analysis of multiple containers at
once.
A simple test for this would be to clone a few processes passing
SIGCHILD & CLONE_NEWCROUP flags to each of them, execute shell and run
different workloads on each of those contexts, while running perf
record command with --namespaces option.
Shown below is the output of perf report, sorted with cgroup identifier,
on perf.data generated with the above test scenario, clearly indicating
one context's considerable use of kernel memory in comparison with
others:
$ perf report -s cgroup_id,sample --stdio
#
# Total Lost Samples: 0
#
# Samples: 5K of event 'kmem:kmalloc'
# Event count (approx.): 5965
#
# Overhead cgroup id (dev/inode) Samples
# ........ ..................... ............
#
81.27% 3/0xeffffffb 4848
16.24% 3/0xf00000d0 969
1.16% 3/0xf00000ce 69
0.82% 3/0xf00000cf 49
0.50% 0/0x0 30
While this is a start, there is further scope of improving this. For
example, instead of cgroup namespace's device and inode numbers, dev
and inode numbers of some or all namespaces may be used to distinguish
which processes are running in a given container context.
Also, scripts to map device and inode info to containers sounds
plausible for better tracing of containers.
Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Aravinda Prasad <aravinda@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148891933338.25309.756882900782042645.stgit@hbathini.in.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-03-07 23:42:13 +03:00
struct namespace_id cgroup_id ;
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u64 ip ;
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u64 transaction ;
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s32 socket ;
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s32 cpu ;
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u8 cpumode ;
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u8 depth ;
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/* We are added by hists__add_dummy_entry. */
bool dummy ;
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bool leaf ;
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char level ;
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u8 filtered ;
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u16 callchain_size ;
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union {
/*
* Since perf diff only supports the stdio output , TUI
* fields are only accessed from perf report ( or perf
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* top ) . So make it a union to reduce memory usage .
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*/
struct hist_entry_diff diff ;
struct /* for TUI */ {
u16 row_offset ;
u16 nr_rows ;
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bool init_have_children ;
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bool unfolded ;
bool has_children ;
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bool has_no_entry ;
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} ;
} ;
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char * srcline ;
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char * srcfile ;
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struct symbol * parent ;
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struct branch_info * branch_info ;
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long time ;
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struct hists * hists ;
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struct mem_info * mem_info ;
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struct block_info * block_info ;
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void * raw_data ;
u32 raw_size ;
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int num_res ;
struct res_sample * res_samples ;
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void * trace_output ;
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struct perf_hpp_list * hpp_list ;
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struct hist_entry * parent_he ;
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struct hist_entry_ops * ops ;
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union {
/* this is for hierarchical entry structure */
struct {
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struct rb_root_cached hroot_in ;
struct rb_root_cached hroot_out ;
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} ; /* non-leaf entries */
struct rb_root sorted_chain ; /* leaf entry has callchains */
} ;
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struct callchain_root callchain [ 0 ] ; /* must be last member */
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} ;
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static __pure inline bool hist_entry__has_callchains ( struct hist_entry * he )
{
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return he - > callchain_size ! = 0 ;
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}
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static inline bool hist_entry__has_pairs ( struct hist_entry * he )
{
return ! list_empty ( & he - > pairs . node ) ;
}
static inline struct hist_entry * hist_entry__next_pair ( struct hist_entry * he )
{
if ( hist_entry__has_pairs ( he ) )
return list_entry ( he - > pairs . node . next , struct hist_entry , pairs . node ) ;
return NULL ;
}
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static inline void hist_entry__add_pair ( struct hist_entry * pair ,
struct hist_entry * he )
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{
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list_add_tail ( & pair - > pairs . node , & he - > pairs . head ) ;
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}
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static inline float hist_entry__get_percent_limit ( struct hist_entry * he )
{
u64 period = he - > stat . period ;
u64 total_period = hists__total_period ( he - > hists ) ;
if ( unlikely ( total_period = = 0 ) )
return 0 ;
if ( symbol_conf . cumulate_callchain )
period = he - > stat_acc - > period ;
return period * 100.0 / total_period ;
}
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enum sort_mode {
SORT_MODE__NORMAL ,
SORT_MODE__BRANCH ,
SORT_MODE__MEMORY ,
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SORT_MODE__TOP ,
SORT_MODE__DIFF ,
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SORT_MODE__TRACEPOINT ,
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} ;
perf tools: Bind callchains to the first sort dimension column
Currently, the callchains are displayed using a constant left
margin. So depending on the current sort dimension
configuration, callchains may appear to be well attached to the
first sort dimension column field which is mostly the case,
except when the first dimension of sorting is done by comm,
because these are right aligned.
This patch binds the callchain to the first letter in the first
column, whatever type of column it is (dso, comm, symbol).
Before:
0.80% perf [k] __lock_acquire
__lock_acquire
lock_acquire
|
|--58.33%-- _spin_lock
| |
| |--28.57%-- inotify_should_send_event
| | fsnotify
| | __fsnotify_parent
After:
0.80% perf [k] __lock_acquire
__lock_acquire
lock_acquire
|
|--58.33%-- _spin_lock
| |
| |--28.57%-- inotify_should_send_event
| | fsnotify
| | __fsnotify_parent
Also, for clarity, we don't put anymore the callchain as is but:
- If we have a top level ancestor in the callchain, start it
with a first ascii hook.
Before:
0.80% perf [kernel] [k] __lock_acquire
__lock_acquire
lock_acquire
|
|--58.33%-- _spin_lock
| |
| |--28.57%-- inotify_should_send_event
| | fsnotify
[..] [..]
After:
0.80% perf [kernel] [k] __lock_acquire
|
--- __lock_acquire
lock_acquire
|
|--58.33%-- _spin_lock
| |
| |--28.57%-- inotify_should_send_event
| | fsnotify
[..] [..]
- Otherwise, if we have several top level ancestors, then
display these like we did before:
1.69% Xorg
|
|--21.21%-- vread_hpet
| 0x7fffd85b46fc
| 0x7fffd85b494d
| 0x7f4fafb4e54d
|
|--15.15%-- exaOffscreenAlloc
|
|--9.09%-- I830WaitLpRing
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
LKML-Reference: <1256246604-17156-2-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-10-23 01:23:23 +04:00
enum sort_type {
2012-12-27 13:11:46 +04:00
/* common sort keys */
perf tools: Bind callchains to the first sort dimension column
Currently, the callchains are displayed using a constant left
margin. So depending on the current sort dimension
configuration, callchains may appear to be well attached to the
first sort dimension column field which is mostly the case,
except when the first dimension of sorting is done by comm,
because these are right aligned.
This patch binds the callchain to the first letter in the first
column, whatever type of column it is (dso, comm, symbol).
Before:
0.80% perf [k] __lock_acquire
__lock_acquire
lock_acquire
|
|--58.33%-- _spin_lock
| |
| |--28.57%-- inotify_should_send_event
| | fsnotify
| | __fsnotify_parent
After:
0.80% perf [k] __lock_acquire
__lock_acquire
lock_acquire
|
|--58.33%-- _spin_lock
| |
| |--28.57%-- inotify_should_send_event
| | fsnotify
| | __fsnotify_parent
Also, for clarity, we don't put anymore the callchain as is but:
- If we have a top level ancestor in the callchain, start it
with a first ascii hook.
Before:
0.80% perf [kernel] [k] __lock_acquire
__lock_acquire
lock_acquire
|
|--58.33%-- _spin_lock
| |
| |--28.57%-- inotify_should_send_event
| | fsnotify
[..] [..]
After:
0.80% perf [kernel] [k] __lock_acquire
|
--- __lock_acquire
lock_acquire
|
|--58.33%-- _spin_lock
| |
| |--28.57%-- inotify_should_send_event
| | fsnotify
[..] [..]
- Otherwise, if we have several top level ancestors, then
display these like we did before:
1.69% Xorg
|
|--21.21%-- vread_hpet
| 0x7fffd85b46fc
| 0x7fffd85b494d
| 0x7f4fafb4e54d
|
|--15.15%-- exaOffscreenAlloc
|
|--9.09%-- I830WaitLpRing
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
LKML-Reference: <1256246604-17156-2-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-10-23 01:23:23 +04:00
SORT_PID ,
SORT_COMM ,
SORT_DSO ,
SORT_SYM ,
2010-06-04 18:27:10 +04:00
SORT_PARENT ,
SORT_CPU ,
2015-09-04 17:45:43 +03:00
SORT_SOCKET ,
2012-12-27 13:11:46 +04:00
SORT_SRCLINE ,
2015-08-08 01:54:24 +03:00
SORT_SRCFILE ,
2013-07-19 02:58:53 +04:00
SORT_LOCAL_WEIGHT ,
SORT_GLOBAL_WEIGHT ,
2013-09-20 18:40:43 +04:00
SORT_TRANSACTION ,
2015-12-22 20:07:04 +03:00
SORT_TRACE ,
2017-02-24 16:32:56 +03:00
SORT_SYM_SIZE ,
2018-03-27 14:09:56 +03:00
SORT_DSO_SIZE ,
perf tools: Add 'cgroup_id' sort order keyword
This patch introduces a cgroup identifier entry field in perf report to
identify or distinguish data of different cgroups. It uses the device
number and inode number of cgroup namespace, included in perf data with
the new PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES event, as cgroup identifier.
With the assumption that each container is created with it's own cgroup
namespace, this allows assessment/analysis of multiple containers at
once.
A simple test for this would be to clone a few processes passing
SIGCHILD & CLONE_NEWCROUP flags to each of them, execute shell and run
different workloads on each of those contexts, while running perf
record command with --namespaces option.
Shown below is the output of perf report, sorted with cgroup identifier,
on perf.data generated with the above test scenario, clearly indicating
one context's considerable use of kernel memory in comparison with
others:
$ perf report -s cgroup_id,sample --stdio
#
# Total Lost Samples: 0
#
# Samples: 5K of event 'kmem:kmalloc'
# Event count (approx.): 5965
#
# Overhead cgroup id (dev/inode) Samples
# ........ ..................... ............
#
81.27% 3/0xeffffffb 4848
16.24% 3/0xf00000d0 969
1.16% 3/0xf00000ce 69
0.82% 3/0xf00000cf 49
0.50% 0/0x0 30
While this is a start, there is further scope of improving this. For
example, instead of cgroup namespace's device and inode numbers, dev
and inode numbers of some or all namespaces may be used to distinguish
which processes are running in a given container context.
Also, scripts to map device and inode info to containers sounds
plausible for better tracing of containers.
Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Aravinda Prasad <aravinda@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148891933338.25309.756882900782042645.stgit@hbathini.in.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-03-07 23:42:13 +03:00
SORT_CGROUP_ID ,
2018-11-30 16:54:56 +03:00
SORT_SYM_IPC_NULL ,
2019-03-11 17:44:54 +03:00
SORT_TIME ,
2012-12-27 13:11:46 +04:00
/* branch stack specific sort keys */
__SORT_BRANCH_STACK ,
SORT_DSO_FROM = __SORT_BRANCH_STACK ,
2012-02-10 02:21:01 +04:00
SORT_DSO_TO ,
SORT_SYM_FROM ,
SORT_SYM_TO ,
SORT_MISPREDICT ,
2013-09-20 18:40:41 +04:00
SORT_ABORT ,
SORT_IN_TX ,
2015-07-18 18:24:46 +03:00
SORT_CYCLES ,
2016-05-20 23:15:08 +03:00
SORT_SRCLINE_FROM ,
SORT_SRCLINE_TO ,
2018-11-30 16:54:56 +03:00
SORT_SYM_IPC ,
2013-04-03 16:26:11 +04:00
/* memory mode specific sort keys */
__SORT_MEMORY_MODE ,
2013-07-19 02:58:53 +04:00
SORT_MEM_DADDR_SYMBOL = __SORT_MEMORY_MODE ,
2013-04-03 16:26:11 +04:00
SORT_MEM_DADDR_DSO ,
SORT_MEM_LOCKED ,
SORT_MEM_TLB ,
SORT_MEM_LVL ,
SORT_MEM_SNOOP ,
2014-06-01 17:38:29 +04:00
SORT_MEM_DCACHELINE ,
2015-10-05 21:06:07 +03:00
SORT_MEM_IADDR_SYMBOL ,
2017-08-29 20:11:09 +03:00
SORT_MEM_PHYS_DADDR ,
perf tools: Bind callchains to the first sort dimension column
Currently, the callchains are displayed using a constant left
margin. So depending on the current sort dimension
configuration, callchains may appear to be well attached to the
first sort dimension column field which is mostly the case,
except when the first dimension of sorting is done by comm,
because these are right aligned.
This patch binds the callchain to the first letter in the first
column, whatever type of column it is (dso, comm, symbol).
Before:
0.80% perf [k] __lock_acquire
__lock_acquire
lock_acquire
|
|--58.33%-- _spin_lock
| |
| |--28.57%-- inotify_should_send_event
| | fsnotify
| | __fsnotify_parent
After:
0.80% perf [k] __lock_acquire
__lock_acquire
lock_acquire
|
|--58.33%-- _spin_lock
| |
| |--28.57%-- inotify_should_send_event
| | fsnotify
| | __fsnotify_parent
Also, for clarity, we don't put anymore the callchain as is but:
- If we have a top level ancestor in the callchain, start it
with a first ascii hook.
Before:
0.80% perf [kernel] [k] __lock_acquire
__lock_acquire
lock_acquire
|
|--58.33%-- _spin_lock
| |
| |--28.57%-- inotify_should_send_event
| | fsnotify
[..] [..]
After:
0.80% perf [kernel] [k] __lock_acquire
|
--- __lock_acquire
lock_acquire
|
|--58.33%-- _spin_lock
| |
| |--28.57%-- inotify_should_send_event
| | fsnotify
[..] [..]
- Otherwise, if we have several top level ancestors, then
display these like we did before:
1.69% Xorg
|
|--21.21%-- vread_hpet
| 0x7fffd85b46fc
| 0x7fffd85b494d
| 0x7f4fafb4e54d
|
|--15.15%-- exaOffscreenAlloc
|
|--9.09%-- I830WaitLpRing
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
LKML-Reference: <1256246604-17156-2-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-10-23 01:23:23 +04:00
} ;
2009-09-24 20:02:49 +04:00
/*
* configurable sorting bits
*/
struct sort_entry {
2010-04-14 21:11:29 +04:00
const char * se_header ;
2009-09-24 20:02:49 +04:00
2010-04-14 21:11:29 +04:00
int64_t ( * se_cmp ) ( struct hist_entry * , struct hist_entry * ) ;
int64_t ( * se_collapse ) ( struct hist_entry * , struct hist_entry * ) ;
2014-03-04 06:01:41 +04:00
int64_t ( * se_sort ) ( struct hist_entry * , struct hist_entry * ) ;
2013-11-05 22:32:36 +04:00
int ( * se_snprintf ) ( struct hist_entry * he , char * bf , size_t size ,
2010-04-14 21:11:29 +04:00
unsigned int width ) ;
2016-02-24 18:13:37 +03:00
int ( * se_filter ) ( struct hist_entry * he , int type , const void * arg ) ;
2010-07-20 21:42:52 +04:00
u8 se_width_idx ;
2009-09-24 20:02:49 +04:00
} ;
2019-06-28 12:23:01 +03:00
struct block_hist {
struct hists block_hists ;
struct perf_hpp_list block_list ;
struct perf_hpp_fmt block_fmt ;
int block_idx ;
bool valid ;
struct hist_entry he ;
} ;
2009-09-24 20:02:49 +04:00
extern struct sort_entry sort_thread ;
extern struct list_head hist_entry__sort_list ;
2019-07-21 14:23:52 +03:00
struct evlist ;
2018-08-08 21:02:46 +03:00
struct tep_handle ;
2019-07-21 14:23:52 +03:00
int setup_sorting ( struct evlist * evlist ) ;
2014-03-04 05:46:34 +04:00
int setup_output_field ( void ) ;
2014-05-07 13:42:24 +04:00
void reset_output_field ( void ) ;
2013-04-03 16:26:19 +04:00
void sort__setup_elide ( FILE * fp ) ;
perf tools: Move elide bool into perf_hpp_fmt struct
After output/sort fields refactoring, it's expensive
to check the elide bool in its current location inside
the 'struct sort_entry'.
The perf_hpp__should_skip function gets highly noticable in
workloads with high number of output/sort fields, like for:
$ perf report -i perf-test.data -F overhead,sample,period,comm,pid,dso,symbol,cpu --stdio
Performance report:
9.70% perf [.] perf_hpp__should_skip
Moving the elide bool into the 'struct perf_hpp_fmt', which
makes the perf_hpp__should_skip just single struct read.
Got speedup of around 22% for my test perf.data workload.
The change should not harm any other workload types.
Performance counter stats for (10 runs):
before:
358,319,732,626 cycles ( +- 0.55% )
467,129,581,515 instructions # 1.30 insns per cycle ( +- 0.00% )
150.943975206 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.62% )
now:
278,785,972,990 cycles ( +- 0.12% )
370,146,797,640 instructions # 1.33 insns per cycle ( +- 0.00% )
116.416670507 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.31% )
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140601142622.GA9131@krava.brq.redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
2014-05-23 19:15:47 +04:00
void perf_hpp__set_elide ( int idx , bool elide ) ;
2009-09-24 20:02:49 +04:00
perf report: Show all sort keys in help output
Show all the supported sort keys in the command line help output, so
that it's not needed to refer to the manpage.
Before:
% perf report -h
...
-s, --sort <key[,key2...]>
sort by key(s): pid, comm, dso, symbol, parent, cpu, srcline, ... Please refer the man page for the complete list.
After:
% perf report -h
...
-s, --sort <key[,key2...]>
sort by key(s): overhead overhead_sys overhead_us overhead_guest_sys overhead_guest_us overhead_children sample period pid comm dso symbol parent cpu ...
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
LPU-Reference: 20190314225002.30108-5-andi@firstfloor.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-9r3uz2ch4izoi1uln3f889co@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2019-03-15 01:49:57 +03:00
const char * sort_help ( const char * prefix ) ;
2012-12-07 09:48:05 +04:00
int report_parse_ignore_callees_opt ( const struct option * opt , const char * arg , int unset ) ;
2014-08-22 17:58:38 +04:00
bool is_strict_order ( const char * order ) ;
2015-10-06 15:25:11 +03:00
int hpp_dimension__add_output ( unsigned col ) ;
2016-09-22 18:36:32 +03:00
void reset_dimensions ( void ) ;
2016-09-22 18:36:33 +03:00
int sort_dimension__add ( struct perf_hpp_list * list , const char * tok ,
2019-07-21 14:23:52 +03:00
struct evlist * evlist ,
2016-09-22 18:36:33 +03:00
int level ) ;
int output_field_add ( struct perf_hpp_list * list , char * tok ) ;
2016-09-22 18:36:34 +03:00
int64_t
sort__iaddr_cmp ( struct hist_entry * left , struct hist_entry * right ) ;
int64_t
sort__daddr_cmp ( struct hist_entry * left , struct hist_entry * right ) ;
int64_t
sort__dcacheline_cmp ( struct hist_entry * left , struct hist_entry * right ) ;
2018-05-28 17:06:58 +03:00
char * hist_entry__srcline ( struct hist_entry * he ) ;
2009-09-24 20:02:49 +04:00
# endif /* __PERF_SORT_H */