linux/drivers/usb/storage/cypress_atacb.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
 * Support for emulating SAT (ata pass through) on devices based
 *       on the Cypress USB/ATA bridge supporting ATACB.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2008 Matthieu Castet (castet.matthieu@free.fr)
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <scsi/scsi.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
#include <linux/ata.h>

#include "usb.h"
#include "protocol.h"
#include "scsiglue.h"
#include "debug.h"

#define DRV_NAME "ums-cypress"

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SAT support for Cypress USB/ATA bridges with ATACB");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Matthieu Castet <castet.matthieu@free.fr>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_IMPORT_NS(USB_STORAGE);

/*
 * The table of devices
 */
#define UNUSUAL_DEV(id_vendor, id_product, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax, \
		    vendorName, productName, useProtocol, useTransport, \
		    initFunction, flags) \
{ USB_DEVICE_VER(id_vendor, id_product, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax), \
  .driver_info = (flags) }

static struct usb_device_id cypress_usb_ids[] = {
#	include "unusual_cypress.h"
	{ }		/* Terminating entry */
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, cypress_usb_ids);

#undef UNUSUAL_DEV

/*
 * The flags table
 */
#define UNUSUAL_DEV(idVendor, idProduct, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax, \
		    vendor_name, product_name, use_protocol, use_transport, \
		    init_function, Flags) \
{ \
	.vendorName = vendor_name,	\
	.productName = product_name,	\
	.useProtocol = use_protocol,	\
	.useTransport = use_transport,	\
	.initFunction = init_function,	\
}

static struct us_unusual_dev cypress_unusual_dev_list[] = {
#	include "unusual_cypress.h"
	{ }		/* Terminating entry */
};

#undef UNUSUAL_DEV


/*
 * ATACB is a protocol used on cypress usb<->ata bridge to
 * send raw ATA command over mass storage
 * There is a ATACB2 protocol that support LBA48 on newer chip.
 * More info that be found on cy7c68310_8.pdf and cy7c68300c_8.pdf
 * datasheet from cypress.com.
 */
static void cypress_atacb_passthrough(struct scsi_cmnd *srb, struct us_data *us)
{
	unsigned char save_cmnd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];

	if (likely(srb->cmnd[0] != ATA_16 && srb->cmnd[0] != ATA_12)) {
		usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command(srb, us);
		return;
	}

	memcpy(save_cmnd, srb->cmnd, sizeof(save_cmnd));
	memset(srb->cmnd, 0, MAX_COMMAND_SIZE);

	/* check if we support the command */
	if (save_cmnd[1] >> 5) /* MULTIPLE_COUNT */
		goto invalid_fld;
	/* check protocol */
	switch ((save_cmnd[1] >> 1) & 0xf) {
	case 3: /*no DATA */
	case 4: /* PIO in */
	case 5: /* PIO out */
		break;
	default:
		goto invalid_fld;
	}

	/* first build the ATACB command */
	srb->cmd_len = 16;

	srb->cmnd[0] = 0x24; /*
			      * bVSCBSignature : vendor-specific command
			      * this value can change, but most(all ?) manufacturers
			      * keep the cypress default : 0x24
			      */
	srb->cmnd[1] = 0x24; /* bVSCBSubCommand : 0x24 for ATACB */

	srb->cmnd[3] = 0xff - 1; /*
				  * features, sector count, lba low, lba med
				  * lba high, device, command are valid
				  */
	srb->cmnd[4] = 1; /* TransferBlockCount : 512 */

	if (save_cmnd[0] == ATA_16) {
		srb->cmnd[ 6] = save_cmnd[ 4]; /* features */
		srb->cmnd[ 7] = save_cmnd[ 6]; /* sector count */
		srb->cmnd[ 8] = save_cmnd[ 8]; /* lba low */
		srb->cmnd[ 9] = save_cmnd[10]; /* lba med */
		srb->cmnd[10] = save_cmnd[12]; /* lba high */
		srb->cmnd[11] = save_cmnd[13]; /* device */
		srb->cmnd[12] = save_cmnd[14]; /* command */

		if (save_cmnd[1] & 0x01) {/* extended bit set for LBA48 */
			/* this could be supported by atacb2 */
			if (save_cmnd[3] || save_cmnd[5] || save_cmnd[7] || save_cmnd[9]
					|| save_cmnd[11])
				goto invalid_fld;
		}
	} else { /* ATA12 */
		srb->cmnd[ 6] = save_cmnd[3]; /* features */
		srb->cmnd[ 7] = save_cmnd[4]; /* sector count */
		srb->cmnd[ 8] = save_cmnd[5]; /* lba low */
		srb->cmnd[ 9] = save_cmnd[6]; /* lba med */
		srb->cmnd[10] = save_cmnd[7]; /* lba high */
		srb->cmnd[11] = save_cmnd[8]; /* device */
		srb->cmnd[12] = save_cmnd[9]; /* command */

	}
	/* Filter SET_FEATURES - XFER MODE command */
	if ((srb->cmnd[12] == ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES)
			&& (srb->cmnd[6] == SETFEATURES_XFER))
		goto invalid_fld;

	if (srb->cmnd[12] == ATA_CMD_ID_ATA || srb->cmnd[12] == ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI)
		srb->cmnd[2] |= (1<<7); /* set  IdentifyPacketDevice for these cmds */


	usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command(srb, us);

	/* if the device doesn't support ATACB */
	if (srb->result == SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION &&
			memcmp(srb->sense_buffer, usb_stor_sense_invalidCDB,
				sizeof(usb_stor_sense_invalidCDB)) == 0) {
		usb_stor_dbg(us, "cypress atacb not supported ???\n");
		goto end;
	}

	/*
	 * if ck_cond flags is set, and there wasn't critical error,
	 * build the special sense
	 */
	if ((srb->result != (DID_ERROR << 16) &&
				srb->result != (DID_ABORT << 16)) &&
			save_cmnd[2] & 0x20) {
		struct scsi_eh_save ses;
		unsigned char regs[8];
		unsigned char *sb = srb->sense_buffer;
		unsigned char *desc = sb + 8;
		int tmp_result;

		/* build the command for reading the ATA registers */
		scsi_eh_prep_cmnd(srb, &ses, NULL, 0, sizeof(regs));

		/*
		 * we use the same command as before, but we set
		 * the read taskfile bit, for not executing atacb command,
		 * but reading register selected in srb->cmnd[4]
		 */
		srb->cmd_len = 16;
		srb->cmnd[2] = 1;

		usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command(srb, us);
		memcpy(regs, srb->sense_buffer, sizeof(regs));
		tmp_result = srb->result;
		scsi_eh_restore_cmnd(srb, &ses);
		/* we fail to get registers, report invalid command */
		if (tmp_result != SAM_STAT_GOOD)
			goto invalid_fld;

		/* build the sense */
		memset(sb, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);

		/* set sk, asc for a good command */
		sb[1] = RECOVERED_ERROR;
		sb[2] = 0; /* ATA PASS THROUGH INFORMATION AVAILABLE */
		sb[3] = 0x1D;

		/*
		 * XXX we should generate sk, asc, ascq from status and error
		 * regs
		 * (see 11.1 Error translation ATA device error to SCSI error
		 * map, and ata_to_sense_error from libata.)
		 */

		/* Sense data is current and format is descriptor. */
		sb[0] = 0x72;
		desc[0] = 0x09; /* ATA_RETURN_DESCRIPTOR */

		/* set length of additional sense data */
		sb[7] = 14;
		desc[1] = 12;

		/* Copy registers into sense buffer. */
		desc[ 2] = 0x00;
		desc[ 3] = regs[1];  /* features */
		desc[ 5] = regs[2];  /* sector count */
		desc[ 7] = regs[3];  /* lba low */
		desc[ 9] = regs[4];  /* lba med */
		desc[11] = regs[5];  /* lba high */
		desc[12] = regs[6];  /* device */
		desc[13] = regs[7];  /* command */

		srb->result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
	}
	goto end;
invalid_fld:
	srb->result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;

	memcpy(srb->sense_buffer,
			usb_stor_sense_invalidCDB,
			sizeof(usb_stor_sense_invalidCDB));
end:
	memcpy(srb->cmnd, save_cmnd, sizeof(save_cmnd));
	if (srb->cmnd[0] == ATA_12)
		srb->cmd_len = 12;
}

static struct scsi_host_template cypress_host_template;

static int cypress_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
			 const struct usb_device_id *id)
{
	struct us_data *us;
	int result;
	struct usb_device *device;

	result = usb_stor_probe1(&us, intf, id,
			(id - cypress_usb_ids) + cypress_unusual_dev_list,
			&cypress_host_template);
	if (result)
		return result;

	/*
	 * Among CY7C68300 chips, the A revision does not support Cypress ATACB
	 * Filter out this revision from EEPROM default descriptor values
	 */
	device = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
	if (device->descriptor.iManufacturer != 0x38 ||
	    device->descriptor.iProduct != 0x4e ||
	    device->descriptor.iSerialNumber != 0x64) {
		us->protocol_name = "Transparent SCSI with Cypress ATACB";
		us->proto_handler = cypress_atacb_passthrough;
	} else {
		us->protocol_name = "Transparent SCSI";
		us->proto_handler = usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command;
	}

	result = usb_stor_probe2(us);
	return result;
}

static struct usb_driver cypress_driver = {
	.name =		DRV_NAME,
	.probe =	cypress_probe,
	.disconnect =	usb_stor_disconnect,
	.suspend =	usb_stor_suspend,
	.resume =	usb_stor_resume,
	.reset_resume =	usb_stor_reset_resume,
	.pre_reset =	usb_stor_pre_reset,
	.post_reset =	usb_stor_post_reset,
	.id_table =	cypress_usb_ids,
	.soft_unbind =	1,
	.no_dynamic_id = 1,
};

module_usb_stor_driver(cypress_driver, cypress_host_template, DRV_NAME);