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================
BPFTOOL
================
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
tool for inspection and simple manipulation of eBPF programs and maps
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
:Manual section: 8
SYNOPSIS
========
**bpftool** [*OPTIONS*] *OBJECT* { *COMMAND* | **help** }
**bpftool** **batch file** *FILE*
**bpftool** **version**
*OBJECT* := { **map** | **program** | **cgroup** | **perf** | **net** | **feature** }
*OPTIONS* := { { **-V** | **--version** } | { **-h** | **--help** }
| { **-j** | **--json** } [{ **-p** | **--pretty** }] }
*MAP-COMMANDS* :=
{ **show** | **list** | **create** | **dump** | **update** | **lookup** | **getnext**
| **delete** | **pin** | **event_pipe** | **help** }
*PROG-COMMANDS* := { **show** | **list** | **dump jited** | **dump xlated** | **pin**
| **load** | **attach** | **detach** | **help** }
*CGROUP-COMMANDS* := { **show** | **list** | **attach** | **detach** | **help** }
tools/bpftool: add perf subcommand The new command "bpftool perf [show | list]" will traverse all processes under /proc, and if any fd is associated with a perf event, it will print out related perf event information. Documentation is also added. Below is an example to show the results using bcc commands. Running the following 4 bcc commands: kprobe: trace.py '__x64_sys_nanosleep' kretprobe: trace.py 'r::__x64_sys_nanosleep' tracepoint: trace.py 't:syscalls:sys_enter_nanosleep' uprobe: trace.py 'p:/home/yhs/a.out:main' The bpftool command line and result: $ bpftool perf pid 21711 fd 5: prog_id 5 kprobe func __x64_sys_write offset 0 pid 21765 fd 5: prog_id 7 kretprobe func __x64_sys_nanosleep offset 0 pid 21767 fd 5: prog_id 8 tracepoint sys_enter_nanosleep pid 21800 fd 5: prog_id 9 uprobe filename /home/yhs/a.out offset 1159 $ bpftool -j perf [{"pid":21711,"fd":5,"prog_id":5,"fd_type":"kprobe","func":"__x64_sys_write","offset":0}, \ {"pid":21765,"fd":5,"prog_id":7,"fd_type":"kretprobe","func":"__x64_sys_nanosleep","offset":0}, \ {"pid":21767,"fd":5,"prog_id":8,"fd_type":"tracepoint","tracepoint":"sys_enter_nanosleep"}, \ {"pid":21800,"fd":5,"prog_id":9,"fd_type":"uprobe","filename":"/home/yhs/a.out","offset":1159}] $ bpftool prog 5: kprobe name probe___x64_sys tag e495a0c82f2c7a8d gpl loaded_at 2018-05-15T04:46:37-0700 uid 0 xlated 200B not jited memlock 4096B map_ids 4 7: kprobe name probe___x64_sys tag f2fdee479a503abf gpl loaded_at 2018-05-15T04:48:32-0700 uid 0 xlated 200B not jited memlock 4096B map_ids 7 8: tracepoint name tracepoint__sys tag 5390badef2395fcf gpl loaded_at 2018-05-15T04:48:48-0700 uid 0 xlated 200B not jited memlock 4096B map_ids 8 9: kprobe name probe_main_1 tag 0a87bdc2e2953b6d gpl loaded_at 2018-05-15T04:49:52-0700 uid 0 xlated 200B not jited memlock 4096B map_ids 9 $ ps ax | grep "python ./trace.py" 21711 pts/0 T 0:03 python ./trace.py __x64_sys_write 21765 pts/0 S+ 0:00 python ./trace.py r::__x64_sys_nanosleep 21767 pts/2 S+ 0:00 python ./trace.py t:syscalls:sys_enter_nanosleep 21800 pts/3 S+ 0:00 python ./trace.py p:/home/yhs/a.out:main 22374 pts/1 S+ 0:00 grep --color=auto python ./trace.py Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-05-24 11:21:58 -07:00
*PERF-COMMANDS* := { **show** | **list** | **help** }
tools/bpf: bpftool: add net support Add "bpftool net" support. Networking devices are enumerated to dump device index/name associated with xdp progs. For each networking device, tc classes and qdiscs are enumerated in order to check their bpf filters. In addition, root handle and clsact ingress/egress are also checked for bpf filters. Not all filter information is printed out. Only ifindex, kind, filter name, prog_id and tag are printed out, which are good enough to show attachment information. If the filter action is a bpf action, its bpf program id, bpf name and tag will be printed out as well. For example, $ ./bpftool net xdp [ ifindex 2 devname eth0 prog_id 198 ] tc_filters [ ifindex 2 kind qdisc_htb name prefix_matcher.o:[cls_prefix_matcher_htb] prog_id 111727 tag d08fe3b4319bc2fd act [] ifindex 2 kind qdisc_clsact_ingress name fbflow_icmp prog_id 130246 tag 3f265c7f26db62c9 act [] ifindex 2 kind qdisc_clsact_egress name prefix_matcher.o:[cls_prefix_matcher_clsact] prog_id 111726 tag 99a197826974c876 ifindex 2 kind qdisc_clsact_egress name cls_fg_dscp prog_id 108619 tag dc4630674fd72dcc act [] ifindex 2 kind qdisc_clsact_egress name fbflow_egress prog_id 130245 tag 72d2d830d6888d2c ] $ ./bpftool -jp net [{ "xdp": [{ "ifindex": 2, "devname": "eth0", "prog_id": 198 } ], "tc_filters": [{ "ifindex": 2, "kind": "qdisc_htb", "name": "prefix_matcher.o:[cls_prefix_matcher_htb]", "prog_id": 111727, "tag": "d08fe3b4319bc2fd", "act": [] },{ "ifindex": 2, "kind": "qdisc_clsact_ingress", "name": "fbflow_icmp", "prog_id": 130246, "tag": "3f265c7f26db62c9", "act": [] },{ "ifindex": 2, "kind": "qdisc_clsact_egress", "name": "prefix_matcher.o:[cls_prefix_matcher_clsact]", "prog_id": 111726, "tag": "99a197826974c876" },{ "ifindex": 2, "kind": "qdisc_clsact_egress", "name": "cls_fg_dscp", "prog_id": 108619, "tag": "dc4630674fd72dcc", "act": [] },{ "ifindex": 2, "kind": "qdisc_clsact_egress", "name": "fbflow_egress", "prog_id": 130245, "tag": "72d2d830d6888d2c" } ] } ] Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-09-05 16:58:06 -07:00
*NET-COMMANDS* := { **show** | **list** | **help** }
*FEATURE-COMMANDS* := { **probe** | **help** }
DESCRIPTION
===========
*bpftool* allows for inspection and simple modification of BPF objects
on the system.
Note that format of the output of all tools is not guaranteed to be
stable and should not be depended upon.
OPTIONS
=======
-h, --help
Print short help message (similar to **bpftool help**).
-V, --version
Print version number (similar to **bpftool version**).
-j, --json
Generate JSON output. For commands that cannot produce JSON, this
option has no effect.
-p, --pretty
Generate human-readable JSON output. Implies **-j**.
-m, --mapcompat
Allow loading maps with unknown map definitions.
-n, --nomount
Do not automatically attempt to mount any virtual file system
(such as tracefs or BPF virtual file system) when necessary.
-d, --debug
tools: bpftool: make -d option print debug output from verifier The "-d" option is used to require all logs available for bpftool. So far it meant telling libbpf to print even debug-level information. But there is another source of info that can be made more verbose: when we attemt to load programs with bpftool, we can pass a log_level parameter to the verifier in order to control the amount of information that is printed to the console. Reuse the "-d" option to print all information the verifier can tell. At this time, this means logs related to BPF_LOG_LEVEL1, BPF_LOG_LEVEL2 and BPF_LOG_STATS. As mentioned in the discussion on the first version of this set, these macros are internal to the kernel (include/linux/bpf_verifier.h) and are not meant to be part of the stable user API, therefore we simply use the related constants to print whatever we can at this time, without trying to tell users what is log_level1 or what is statistics. Verifier logs are only used when loading programs for now (In the future: for loading BTF objects with bpftool? Although libbpf does not currently offer to print verifier info at debug level if no error occurred when loading BTF objects), so bpftool.rst and bpftool-prog.rst are the only man pages to get the update. v3: - Add details on log level and BTF loading at the end of commit log. v2: - Remove the possibility to select the log levels to use (v1 offered a combination of "log_level1", "log_level2" and "stats"). - The macros from kernel header bpf_verifier.h are not used (and therefore not moved to UAPI header). - In v1 this was a distinct option, but is now merged in the only "-d" switch to activate libbpf and verifier debug-level logs all at the same time. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-05-24 11:36:48 +01:00
Print all logs available, even debug-level information. This
includes logs from libbpf as well as from the verifier, when
attempting to load programs.
SEE ALSO
========
**bpf**\ (2),
**bpf-helpers**\ (7),
**bpftool-prog**\ (8),
**bpftool-map**\ (8),
**bpftool-cgroup**\ (8),
tools: bpftool: add basic probe capability, probe syscall availability Add a new component and command for bpftool, in order to probe the system to dump a set of eBPF-related parameters so that users can know what features are available on the system. Parameters are dumped in plain or JSON output (with -j/-p options). The current patch introduces probing of one simple parameter: availability of the bpf() system call. Later commits will add other probes. Sample output: # bpftool feature probe kernel Scanning system call availability... bpf() syscall is available # bpftool --json --pretty feature probe kernel { "syscall_config": { "have_bpf_syscall": true } } The optional "kernel" keyword enforces probing of the current system, which is the only possible behaviour at this stage. It can be safely omitted. The feature comes with the relevant man page, but bash completion will come in a dedicated commit. v3: - Do not probe kernel version. Contrarily to what is written below for v2, we can have the kernel version retrieved in libbpf instead of bpftool (in the patch adding probing for program types). v2: - Remove C-style macros output from this patch. - Even though kernel version is no longer needed for testing kprobes availability, note that we still collect it in this patch so that bpftool gets able to probe (in next patches) older kernels as well. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-01-17 15:27:50 +00:00
**bpftool-feature**\ (8),
**bpftool-net**\ (8),
**bpftool-perf**\ (8),
**bpftool-btf**\ (8)