License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 17:07:57 +03:00
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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/*
* INETPEER - A storage for permanent information about peers
*
* Authors : Andrey V . Savochkin < saw @ msu . ru >
*/
# ifndef _NET_INETPEER_H
# define _NET_INETPEER_H
# include <linux/types.h>
# include <linux/init.h>
# include <linux/jiffies.h>
# include <linux/spinlock.h>
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# include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
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# include <net/ipv6.h>
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# include <linux/atomic.h>
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/* IPv4 address key for cache lookups */
struct ipv4_addr_key {
__be32 addr ;
int vif ;
} ;
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# define INETPEER_MAXKEYSZ (sizeof(struct in6_addr) / sizeof(u32))
struct inetpeer_addr {
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union {
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struct ipv4_addr_key a4 ;
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struct in6_addr a6 ;
u32 key [ INETPEER_MAXKEYSZ ] ;
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} ;
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__u16 family ;
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} ;
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struct inet_peer {
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struct rb_node rb_node ;
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struct inetpeer_addr daddr ;
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u32 metrics [ RTAX_MAX ] ;
u32 rate_tokens ; /* rate limiting for ICMP */
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u32 n_redirects ;
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unsigned long rate_last ;
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/*
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* Once inet_peer is queued for deletion ( refcnt = = 0 ) , following field
inetpeer: get rid of ip_id_count
Ideally, we would need to generate IP ID using a per destination IP
generator.
linux kernels used inet_peer cache for this purpose, but this had a huge
cost on servers disabling MTU discovery.
1) each inet_peer struct consumes 192 bytes
2) inetpeer cache uses a binary tree of inet_peer structs,
with a nominal size of ~66000 elements under load.
3) lookups in this tree are hitting a lot of cache lines, as tree depth
is about 20.
4) If server deals with many tcp flows, we have a high probability of
not finding the inet_peer, allocating a fresh one, inserting it in
the tree with same initial ip_id_count, (cf secure_ip_id())
5) We garbage collect inet_peer aggressively.
IP ID generation do not have to be 'perfect'
Goal is trying to avoid duplicates in a short period of time,
so that reassembly units have a chance to complete reassembly of
fragments belonging to one message before receiving other fragments
with a recycled ID.
We simply use an array of generators, and a Jenkin hash using the dst IP
as a key.
ipv6_select_ident() is put back into net/ipv6/ip6_output.c where it
belongs (it is only used from this file)
secure_ip_id() and secure_ipv6_id() no longer are needed.
Rename ip_select_ident_more() to ip_select_ident_segs() to avoid
unnecessary decrement/increment of the number of segments.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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* is not available : rid
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* We can share memory with rcu_head to help keep inet_peer small .
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*/
union {
struct {
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atomic_t rid ; /* Frag reception counter */
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} ;
struct rcu_head rcu ;
} ;
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/* following fields might be frequently dirtied */
__u32 dtime ; /* the time of last use of not referenced entries */
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refcount_t refcnt ;
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} ;
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struct inet_peer_base {
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struct rb_root rb_root ;
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seqlock_t lock ;
int total ;
} ;
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void inet_peer_base_init ( struct inet_peer_base * ) ;
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void inet_initpeers ( void ) __init ;
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# define INETPEER_METRICS_NEW (~(u32) 0)
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static inline void inetpeer_set_addr_v4 ( struct inetpeer_addr * iaddr , __be32 ip )
{
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iaddr - > a4 . addr = ip ;
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iaddr - > a4 . vif = 0 ;
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iaddr - > family = AF_INET ;
}
static inline __be32 inetpeer_get_addr_v4 ( struct inetpeer_addr * iaddr )
{
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return iaddr - > a4 . addr ;
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}
static inline void inetpeer_set_addr_v6 ( struct inetpeer_addr * iaddr ,
struct in6_addr * in6 )
{
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iaddr - > a6 = * in6 ;
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iaddr - > family = AF_INET6 ;
}
static inline struct in6_addr * inetpeer_get_addr_v6 ( struct inetpeer_addr * iaddr )
{
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return & iaddr - > a6 ;
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}
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/* can be called with or without local BH being disabled */
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struct inet_peer * inet_getpeer ( struct inet_peer_base * base ,
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const struct inetpeer_addr * daddr ,
int create ) ;
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static inline struct inet_peer * inet_getpeer_v4 ( struct inet_peer_base * base ,
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__be32 v4daddr ,
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int vif , int create )
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{
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struct inetpeer_addr daddr ;
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daddr . a4 . addr = v4daddr ;
daddr . a4 . vif = vif ;
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daddr . family = AF_INET ;
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return inet_getpeer ( base , & daddr , create ) ;
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}
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static inline struct inet_peer * inet_getpeer_v6 ( struct inet_peer_base * base ,
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const struct in6_addr * v6daddr ,
int create )
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{
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struct inetpeer_addr daddr ;
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daddr . a6 = * v6daddr ;
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daddr . family = AF_INET6 ;
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return inet_getpeer ( base , & daddr , create ) ;
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}
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static inline int inetpeer_addr_cmp ( const struct inetpeer_addr * a ,
const struct inetpeer_addr * b )
{
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int i , n ;
if ( a - > family = = AF_INET )
n = sizeof ( a - > a4 ) / sizeof ( u32 ) ;
else
n = sizeof ( a - > a6 ) / sizeof ( u32 ) ;
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for ( i = 0 ; i < n ; i + + ) {
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if ( a - > key [ i ] = = b - > key [ i ] )
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continue ;
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if ( a - > key [ i ] < b - > key [ i ] )
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return - 1 ;
return 1 ;
}
return 0 ;
}
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/* can be called from BH context or outside */
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void inet_putpeer ( struct inet_peer * p ) ;
bool inet_peer_xrlim_allow ( struct inet_peer * peer , int timeout ) ;
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void inetpeer_invalidate_tree ( struct inet_peer_base * ) ;
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# endif /* _NET_INETPEER_H */