linux/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_gtt.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
/*
 * Copyright © 2020 Intel Corporation
 */

#include <linux/slab.h> /* fault-inject.h is not standalone! */

#include <linux/fault-inject.h>

#include "i915_trace.h"
#include "intel_gt.h"
#include "intel_gtt.h"

void stash_init(struct pagestash *stash)
{
	pagevec_init(&stash->pvec);
	spin_lock_init(&stash->lock);
}

static struct page *stash_pop_page(struct pagestash *stash)
{
	struct page *page = NULL;

	spin_lock(&stash->lock);
	if (likely(stash->pvec.nr))
		page = stash->pvec.pages[--stash->pvec.nr];
	spin_unlock(&stash->lock);

	return page;
}

static void stash_push_pagevec(struct pagestash *stash, struct pagevec *pvec)
{
	unsigned int nr;

	spin_lock_nested(&stash->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);

	nr = min_t(typeof(nr), pvec->nr, pagevec_space(&stash->pvec));
	memcpy(stash->pvec.pages + stash->pvec.nr,
	       pvec->pages + pvec->nr - nr,
	       sizeof(pvec->pages[0]) * nr);
	stash->pvec.nr += nr;

	spin_unlock(&stash->lock);

	pvec->nr -= nr;
}

static struct page *vm_alloc_page(struct i915_address_space *vm, gfp_t gfp)
{
	struct pagevec stack;
	struct page *page;

	if (I915_SELFTEST_ONLY(should_fail(&vm->fault_attr, 1)))
		i915_gem_shrink_all(vm->i915);

	page = stash_pop_page(&vm->free_pages);
	if (page)
		return page;

	if (!vm->pt_kmap_wc)
		return alloc_page(gfp);

	/* Look in our global stash of WC pages... */
	page = stash_pop_page(&vm->i915->mm.wc_stash);
	if (page)
		return page;

	/*
	 * Otherwise batch allocate pages to amortize cost of set_pages_wc.
	 *
	 * We have to be careful as page allocation may trigger the shrinker
	 * (via direct reclaim) which will fill up the WC stash underneath us.
	 * So we add our WB pages into a temporary pvec on the stack and merge
	 * them into the WC stash after all the allocations are complete.
	 */
	pagevec_init(&stack);
	do {
		struct page *page;

		page = alloc_page(gfp);
		if (unlikely(!page))
			break;

		stack.pages[stack.nr++] = page;
	} while (pagevec_space(&stack));

	if (stack.nr && !set_pages_array_wc(stack.pages, stack.nr)) {
		page = stack.pages[--stack.nr];

		/* Merge spare WC pages to the global stash */
		if (stack.nr)
			stash_push_pagevec(&vm->i915->mm.wc_stash, &stack);

		/* Push any surplus WC pages onto the local VM stash */
		if (stack.nr)
			stash_push_pagevec(&vm->free_pages, &stack);
	}

	/* Return unwanted leftovers */
	if (unlikely(stack.nr)) {
		WARN_ON_ONCE(set_pages_array_wb(stack.pages, stack.nr));
		__pagevec_release(&stack);
	}

	return page;
}

static void vm_free_pages_release(struct i915_address_space *vm,
				  bool immediate)
{
	struct pagevec *pvec = &vm->free_pages.pvec;
	struct pagevec stack;

	lockdep_assert_held(&vm->free_pages.lock);
	GEM_BUG_ON(!pagevec_count(pvec));

	if (vm->pt_kmap_wc) {
		/*
		 * When we use WC, first fill up the global stash and then
		 * only if full immediately free the overflow.
		 */
		stash_push_pagevec(&vm->i915->mm.wc_stash, pvec);

		/*
		 * As we have made some room in the VM's free_pages,
		 * we can wait for it to fill again. Unless we are
		 * inside i915_address_space_fini() and must
		 * immediately release the pages!
		 */
		if (pvec->nr <= (immediate ? 0 : PAGEVEC_SIZE - 1))
			return;

		/*
		 * We have to drop the lock to allow ourselves to sleep,
		 * so take a copy of the pvec and clear the stash for
		 * others to use it as we sleep.
		 */
		stack = *pvec;
		pagevec_reinit(pvec);
		spin_unlock(&vm->free_pages.lock);

		pvec = &stack;
		set_pages_array_wb(pvec->pages, pvec->nr);

		spin_lock(&vm->free_pages.lock);
	}

	__pagevec_release(pvec);
}

static void vm_free_page(struct i915_address_space *vm, struct page *page)
{
	/*
	 * On !llc, we need to change the pages back to WB. We only do so
	 * in bulk, so we rarely need to change the page attributes here,
	 * but doing so requires a stop_machine() from deep inside arch/x86/mm.
	 * To make detection of the possible sleep more likely, use an
	 * unconditional might_sleep() for everybody.
	 */
	might_sleep();
	spin_lock(&vm->free_pages.lock);
	while (!pagevec_space(&vm->free_pages.pvec))
		vm_free_pages_release(vm, false);
	GEM_BUG_ON(pagevec_count(&vm->free_pages.pvec) >= PAGEVEC_SIZE);
	pagevec_add(&vm->free_pages.pvec, page);
	spin_unlock(&vm->free_pages.lock);
}

void __i915_vm_close(struct i915_address_space *vm)
{
	struct i915_vma *vma, *vn;

	if (!atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(&vm->open, &vm->mutex))
		return;

	list_for_each_entry_safe(vma, vn, &vm->bound_list, vm_link) {
		struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj = vma->obj;

		/* Keep the obj (and hence the vma) alive as _we_ destroy it */
		if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&obj->base.refcount))
			continue;

		atomic_and(~I915_VMA_PIN_MASK, &vma->flags);
		WARN_ON(__i915_vma_unbind(vma));
		__i915_vma_put(vma);

		i915_gem_object_put(obj);
	}
	GEM_BUG_ON(!list_empty(&vm->bound_list));

	mutex_unlock(&vm->mutex);
}

void i915_address_space_fini(struct i915_address_space *vm)
{
	spin_lock(&vm->free_pages.lock);
	if (pagevec_count(&vm->free_pages.pvec))
		vm_free_pages_release(vm, true);
	GEM_BUG_ON(pagevec_count(&vm->free_pages.pvec));
	spin_unlock(&vm->free_pages.lock);

	drm_mm_takedown(&vm->mm);

	mutex_destroy(&vm->mutex);
}

static void __i915_vm_release(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct i915_address_space *vm =
		container_of(work, struct i915_address_space, rcu.work);

	vm->cleanup(vm);
	i915_address_space_fini(vm);

	kfree(vm);
}

void i915_vm_release(struct kref *kref)
{
	struct i915_address_space *vm =
		container_of(kref, struct i915_address_space, ref);

	GEM_BUG_ON(i915_is_ggtt(vm));
	trace_i915_ppgtt_release(vm);

	queue_rcu_work(vm->i915->wq, &vm->rcu);
}

void i915_address_space_init(struct i915_address_space *vm, int subclass)
{
	kref_init(&vm->ref);
	INIT_RCU_WORK(&vm->rcu, __i915_vm_release);
	atomic_set(&vm->open, 1);

	/*
	 * The vm->mutex must be reclaim safe (for use in the shrinker).
	 * Do a dummy acquire now under fs_reclaim so that any allocation
	 * attempt holding the lock is immediately reported by lockdep.
	 */
	mutex_init(&vm->mutex);
	lockdep_set_subclass(&vm->mutex, subclass);
	i915_gem_shrinker_taints_mutex(vm->i915, &vm->mutex);

	GEM_BUG_ON(!vm->total);
	drm_mm_init(&vm->mm, 0, vm->total);
	vm->mm.head_node.color = I915_COLOR_UNEVICTABLE;

	stash_init(&vm->free_pages);

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vm->bound_list);
}

void clear_pages(struct i915_vma *vma)
{
	GEM_BUG_ON(!vma->pages);

	if (vma->pages != vma->obj->mm.pages) {
		sg_free_table(vma->pages);
		kfree(vma->pages);
	}
	vma->pages = NULL;

	memset(&vma->page_sizes, 0, sizeof(vma->page_sizes));
}

static int __setup_page_dma(struct i915_address_space *vm,
			    struct i915_page_dma *p,
			    gfp_t gfp)
{
	p->page = vm_alloc_page(vm, gfp | I915_GFP_ALLOW_FAIL);
	if (unlikely(!p->page))
		return -ENOMEM;

	p->daddr = dma_map_page_attrs(vm->dma,
				      p->page, 0, PAGE_SIZE,
				      PCI_DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL,
				      DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC |
				      DMA_ATTR_NO_WARN);
	if (unlikely(dma_mapping_error(vm->dma, p->daddr))) {
		vm_free_page(vm, p->page);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	return 0;
}

int setup_page_dma(struct i915_address_space *vm, struct i915_page_dma *p)
{
	return __setup_page_dma(vm, p, __GFP_HIGHMEM);
}

void cleanup_page_dma(struct i915_address_space *vm, struct i915_page_dma *p)
{
	dma_unmap_page(vm->dma, p->daddr, PAGE_SIZE, PCI_DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
	vm_free_page(vm, p->page);
}

void
fill_page_dma(const struct i915_page_dma *p, const u64 val, unsigned int count)
{
	kunmap_atomic(memset64(kmap_atomic(p->page), val, count));
}

static void poison_scratch_page(struct page *page, unsigned long size)
{
	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_I915_DEBUG_GEM))
		return;

	GEM_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(size, PAGE_SIZE));

	do {
		void *vaddr;

		vaddr = kmap(page);
		memset(vaddr, POISON_FREE, PAGE_SIZE);
		kunmap(page);

		page = pfn_to_page(page_to_pfn(page) + 1);
		size -= PAGE_SIZE;
	} while (size);
}

int setup_scratch_page(struct i915_address_space *vm, gfp_t gfp)
{
	unsigned long size;

	/*
	 * In order to utilize 64K pages for an object with a size < 2M, we will
	 * need to support a 64K scratch page, given that every 16th entry for a
	 * page-table operating in 64K mode must point to a properly aligned 64K
	 * region, including any PTEs which happen to point to scratch.
	 *
	 * This is only relevant for the 48b PPGTT where we support
	 * huge-gtt-pages, see also i915_vma_insert(). However, as we share the
	 * scratch (read-only) between all vm, we create one 64k scratch page
	 * for all.
	 */
	size = I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE_4K;
	if (i915_vm_is_4lvl(vm) &&
	    HAS_PAGE_SIZES(vm->i915, I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE_64K)) {
		size = I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE_64K;
		gfp |= __GFP_NOWARN;
	}
	gfp |= __GFP_ZERO | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL;

	do {
		unsigned int order = get_order(size);
		struct page *page;
		dma_addr_t addr;

		page = alloc_pages(gfp, order);
		if (unlikely(!page))
			goto skip;

		/*
		 * Use a non-zero scratch page for debugging.
		 *
		 * We want a value that should be reasonably obvious
		 * to spot in the error state, while also causing a GPU hang
		 * if executed. We prefer using a clear page in production, so
		 * should it ever be accidentally used, the effect should be
		 * fairly benign.
		 */
		poison_scratch_page(page, size);

		addr = dma_map_page_attrs(vm->dma,
					  page, 0, size,
					  PCI_DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL,
					  DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC |
					  DMA_ATTR_NO_WARN);
		if (unlikely(dma_mapping_error(vm->dma, addr)))
			goto free_page;

		if (unlikely(!IS_ALIGNED(addr, size)))
			goto unmap_page;

		vm->scratch[0].base.page = page;
		vm->scratch[0].base.daddr = addr;
		vm->scratch_order = order;
		return 0;

unmap_page:
		dma_unmap_page(vm->dma, addr, size, PCI_DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
free_page:
		__free_pages(page, order);
skip:
		if (size == I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE_4K)
			return -ENOMEM;

		size = I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE_4K;
		gfp &= ~__GFP_NOWARN;
	} while (1);
}

void cleanup_scratch_page(struct i915_address_space *vm)
{
	struct i915_page_dma *p = px_base(&vm->scratch[0]);
	unsigned int order = vm->scratch_order;

	dma_unmap_page(vm->dma, p->daddr, BIT(order) << PAGE_SHIFT,
		       PCI_DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
	__free_pages(p->page, order);
}

void free_scratch(struct i915_address_space *vm)
{
	int i;

	if (!px_dma(&vm->scratch[0])) /* set to 0 on clones */
		return;

	for (i = 1; i <= vm->top; i++) {
		if (!px_dma(&vm->scratch[i]))
			break;
		cleanup_page_dma(vm, px_base(&vm->scratch[i]));
	}

	cleanup_scratch_page(vm);
}

void gtt_write_workarounds(struct intel_gt *gt)
{
	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = gt->i915;
	struct intel_uncore *uncore = gt->uncore;

	/*
	 * This function is for gtt related workarounds. This function is
	 * called on driver load and after a GPU reset, so you can place
	 * workarounds here even if they get overwritten by GPU reset.
	 */
	/* WaIncreaseDefaultTLBEntries:chv,bdw,skl,bxt,kbl,glk,cfl,cnl,icl */
	if (IS_BROADWELL(i915))
		intel_uncore_write(uncore,
				   GEN8_L3_LRA_1_GPGPU,
				   GEN8_L3_LRA_1_GPGPU_DEFAULT_VALUE_BDW);
	else if (IS_CHERRYVIEW(i915))
		intel_uncore_write(uncore,
				   GEN8_L3_LRA_1_GPGPU,
				   GEN8_L3_LRA_1_GPGPU_DEFAULT_VALUE_CHV);
	else if (IS_GEN9_LP(i915))
		intel_uncore_write(uncore,
				   GEN8_L3_LRA_1_GPGPU,
				   GEN9_L3_LRA_1_GPGPU_DEFAULT_VALUE_BXT);
	else if (INTEL_GEN(i915) >= 9 && INTEL_GEN(i915) <= 11)
		intel_uncore_write(uncore,
				   GEN8_L3_LRA_1_GPGPU,
				   GEN9_L3_LRA_1_GPGPU_DEFAULT_VALUE_SKL);

	/*
	 * To support 64K PTEs we need to first enable the use of the
	 * Intermediate-Page-Size(IPS) bit of the PDE field via some magical
	 * mmio, otherwise the page-walker will simply ignore the IPS bit. This
	 * shouldn't be needed after GEN10.
	 *
	 * 64K pages were first introduced from BDW+, although technically they
	 * only *work* from gen9+. For pre-BDW we instead have the option for
	 * 32K pages, but we don't currently have any support for it in our
	 * driver.
	 */
	if (HAS_PAGE_SIZES(i915, I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE_64K) &&
	    INTEL_GEN(i915) <= 10)
		intel_uncore_rmw(uncore,
				 GEN8_GAMW_ECO_DEV_RW_IA,
				 0,
				 GAMW_ECO_ENABLE_64K_IPS_FIELD);

	if (IS_GEN_RANGE(i915, 8, 11)) {
		bool can_use_gtt_cache = true;

		/*
		 * According to the BSpec if we use 2M/1G pages then we also
		 * need to disable the GTT cache. At least on BDW we can see
		 * visual corruption when using 2M pages, and not disabling the
		 * GTT cache.
		 */
		if (HAS_PAGE_SIZES(i915, I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE_2M))
			can_use_gtt_cache = false;

		/* WaGttCachingOffByDefault */
		intel_uncore_write(uncore,
				   HSW_GTT_CACHE_EN,
				   can_use_gtt_cache ? GTT_CACHE_EN_ALL : 0);
		drm_WARN_ON_ONCE(&i915->drm, can_use_gtt_cache &&
				 intel_uncore_read(uncore,
						   HSW_GTT_CACHE_EN) == 0);
	}
}

static void tgl_setup_private_ppat(struct intel_uncore *uncore)
{
	/* TGL doesn't support LLC or AGE settings */
	intel_uncore_write(uncore, GEN12_PAT_INDEX(0), GEN8_PPAT_WB);
	intel_uncore_write(uncore, GEN12_PAT_INDEX(1), GEN8_PPAT_WC);
	intel_uncore_write(uncore, GEN12_PAT_INDEX(2), GEN8_PPAT_WT);
	intel_uncore_write(uncore, GEN12_PAT_INDEX(3), GEN8_PPAT_UC);
	intel_uncore_write(uncore, GEN12_PAT_INDEX(4), GEN8_PPAT_WB);
	intel_uncore_write(uncore, GEN12_PAT_INDEX(5), GEN8_PPAT_WB);
	intel_uncore_write(uncore, GEN12_PAT_INDEX(6), GEN8_PPAT_WB);
	intel_uncore_write(uncore, GEN12_PAT_INDEX(7), GEN8_PPAT_WB);
}

static void cnl_setup_private_ppat(struct intel_uncore *uncore)
{
	intel_uncore_write(uncore,
			   GEN10_PAT_INDEX(0),
			   GEN8_PPAT_WB | GEN8_PPAT_LLC);
	intel_uncore_write(uncore,
			   GEN10_PAT_INDEX(1),
			   GEN8_PPAT_WC | GEN8_PPAT_LLCELLC);
	intel_uncore_write(uncore,
			   GEN10_PAT_INDEX(2),
			   GEN8_PPAT_WT | GEN8_PPAT_LLCELLC);
	intel_uncore_write(uncore,
			   GEN10_PAT_INDEX(3),
			   GEN8_PPAT_UC);
	intel_uncore_write(uncore,
			   GEN10_PAT_INDEX(4),
			   GEN8_PPAT_WB | GEN8_PPAT_LLCELLC | GEN8_PPAT_AGE(0));
	intel_uncore_write(uncore,
			   GEN10_PAT_INDEX(5),
			   GEN8_PPAT_WB | GEN8_PPAT_LLCELLC | GEN8_PPAT_AGE(1));
	intel_uncore_write(uncore,
			   GEN10_PAT_INDEX(6),
			   GEN8_PPAT_WB | GEN8_PPAT_LLCELLC | GEN8_PPAT_AGE(2));
	intel_uncore_write(uncore,
			   GEN10_PAT_INDEX(7),
			   GEN8_PPAT_WB | GEN8_PPAT_LLCELLC | GEN8_PPAT_AGE(3));
}

/*
 * The GGTT and PPGTT need a private PPAT setup in order to handle cacheability
 * bits. When using advanced contexts each context stores its own PAT, but
 * writing this data shouldn't be harmful even in those cases.
 */
static void bdw_setup_private_ppat(struct intel_uncore *uncore)
{
	u64 pat;

	pat = GEN8_PPAT(0, GEN8_PPAT_WB | GEN8_PPAT_LLC) |	/* for normal objects, no eLLC */
	      GEN8_PPAT(1, GEN8_PPAT_WC | GEN8_PPAT_LLCELLC) |	/* for something pointing to ptes? */
	      GEN8_PPAT(2, GEN8_PPAT_WT | GEN8_PPAT_LLCELLC) |	/* for scanout with eLLC */
	      GEN8_PPAT(3, GEN8_PPAT_UC) |			/* Uncached objects, mostly for scanout */
	      GEN8_PPAT(4, GEN8_PPAT_WB | GEN8_PPAT_LLCELLC | GEN8_PPAT_AGE(0)) |
	      GEN8_PPAT(5, GEN8_PPAT_WB | GEN8_PPAT_LLCELLC | GEN8_PPAT_AGE(1)) |
	      GEN8_PPAT(6, GEN8_PPAT_WB | GEN8_PPAT_LLCELLC | GEN8_PPAT_AGE(2)) |
	      GEN8_PPAT(7, GEN8_PPAT_WB | GEN8_PPAT_LLCELLC | GEN8_PPAT_AGE(3));

	intel_uncore_write(uncore, GEN8_PRIVATE_PAT_LO, lower_32_bits(pat));
	intel_uncore_write(uncore, GEN8_PRIVATE_PAT_HI, upper_32_bits(pat));
}

static void chv_setup_private_ppat(struct intel_uncore *uncore)
{
	u64 pat;

	/*
	 * Map WB on BDW to snooped on CHV.
	 *
	 * Only the snoop bit has meaning for CHV, the rest is
	 * ignored.
	 *
	 * The hardware will never snoop for certain types of accesses:
	 * - CPU GTT (GMADR->GGTT->no snoop->memory)
	 * - PPGTT page tables
	 * - some other special cycles
	 *
	 * As with BDW, we also need to consider the following for GT accesses:
	 * "For GGTT, there is NO pat_sel[2:0] from the entry,
	 * so RTL will always use the value corresponding to
	 * pat_sel = 000".
	 * Which means we must set the snoop bit in PAT entry 0
	 * in order to keep the global status page working.
	 */

	pat = GEN8_PPAT(0, CHV_PPAT_SNOOP) |
	      GEN8_PPAT(1, 0) |
	      GEN8_PPAT(2, 0) |
	      GEN8_PPAT(3, 0) |
	      GEN8_PPAT(4, CHV_PPAT_SNOOP) |
	      GEN8_PPAT(5, CHV_PPAT_SNOOP) |
	      GEN8_PPAT(6, CHV_PPAT_SNOOP) |
	      GEN8_PPAT(7, CHV_PPAT_SNOOP);

	intel_uncore_write(uncore, GEN8_PRIVATE_PAT_LO, lower_32_bits(pat));
	intel_uncore_write(uncore, GEN8_PRIVATE_PAT_HI, upper_32_bits(pat));
}

void setup_private_pat(struct intel_uncore *uncore)
{
	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = uncore->i915;

	GEM_BUG_ON(INTEL_GEN(i915) < 8);

	if (INTEL_GEN(i915) >= 12)
		tgl_setup_private_ppat(uncore);
	else if (INTEL_GEN(i915) >= 10)
		cnl_setup_private_ppat(uncore);
	else if (IS_CHERRYVIEW(i915) || IS_GEN9_LP(i915))
		chv_setup_private_ppat(uncore);
	else
		bdw_setup_private_ppat(uncore);
}

#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_I915_SELFTEST)
#include "selftests/mock_gtt.c"
#endif