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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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/*
* Copyright ( C ) 2007 Oracle . All rights reserved .
*/
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# ifndef BTRFS_ORDERED_DATA_H
# define BTRFS_ORDERED_DATA_H
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/* one of these per inode */
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struct btrfs_ordered_inode_tree {
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spinlock_t lock ;
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struct rb_root tree ;
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struct rb_node * last ;
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} ;
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struct btrfs_ordered_sum {
Btrfs: move data checksumming into a dedicated tree
Btrfs stores checksums for each data block. Until now, they have
been stored in the subvolume trees, indexed by the inode that is
referencing the data block. This means that when we read the inode,
we've probably read in at least some checksums as well.
But, this has a few problems:
* The checksums are indexed by logical offset in the file. When
compression is on, this means we have to do the expensive checksumming
on the uncompressed data. It would be faster if we could checksum
the compressed data instead.
* If we implement encryption, we'll be checksumming the plain text and
storing that on disk. This is significantly less secure.
* For either compression or encryption, we have to get the plain text
back before we can verify the checksum as correct. This makes the raid
layer balancing and extent moving much more expensive.
* It makes the front end caching code more complex, as we have touch
the subvolume and inodes as we cache extents.
* There is potentitally one copy of the checksum in each subvolume
referencing an extent.
The solution used here is to store the extent checksums in a dedicated
tree. This allows us to index the checksums by phyiscal extent
start and length. It means:
* The checksum is against the data stored on disk, after any compression
or encryption is done.
* The checksum is stored in a central location, and can be verified without
following back references, or reading inodes.
This makes compression significantly faster by reducing the amount of
data that needs to be checksummed. It will also allow much faster
raid management code in general.
The checksums are indexed by a key with a fixed objectid (a magic value
in ctree.h) and offset set to the starting byte of the extent. This
allows us to copy the checksum items into the fsync log tree directly (or
any other tree), without having to invent a second format for them.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-12-09 00:58:54 +03:00
/* bytenr is the start of this extent on disk */
u64 bytenr ;
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/*
* this is the length in bytes covered by the sums array below .
*/
Btrfs: remove btrfs_sector_sum structure
Using the structure btrfs_sector_sum to keep the checksum value is
unnecessary, because the extents that btrfs_sector_sum points to are
continuous, we can find out the expected checksums by btrfs_ordered_sum's
bytenr and the offset, so we can remove btrfs_sector_sum's bytenr. After
removing bytenr, there is only one member in the structure, so it makes
no sense to keep the structure, just remove it, and use a u32 array to
store the checksum value.
By this change, we don't use the while loop to get the checksums one by
one. Now, we can get several checksum value at one time, it improved the
performance by ~74% on my SSD (31MB/s -> 54MB/s).
test command:
# dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/btrfs/file0 bs=1M count=1024 oflag=sync
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
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int len ;
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struct list_head list ;
Btrfs: remove btrfs_sector_sum structure
Using the structure btrfs_sector_sum to keep the checksum value is
unnecessary, because the extents that btrfs_sector_sum points to are
continuous, we can find out the expected checksums by btrfs_ordered_sum's
bytenr and the offset, so we can remove btrfs_sector_sum's bytenr. After
removing bytenr, there is only one member in the structure, so it makes
no sense to keep the structure, just remove it, and use a u32 array to
store the checksum value.
By this change, we don't use the while loop to get the checksums one by
one. Now, we can get several checksum value at one time, it improved the
performance by ~74% on my SSD (31MB/s -> 54MB/s).
test command:
# dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/btrfs/file0 bs=1M count=1024 oflag=sync
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
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/* last field is a variable length array of csums */
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u8 sums [ ] ;
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} ;
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/*
* bits for the flags field :
*
* BTRFS_ORDERED_IO_DONE is set when all of the blocks are written .
* It is used to make sure metadata is inserted into the tree only once
* per extent .
*
* BTRFS_ORDERED_COMPLETE is set when the extent is removed from the
* rbtree , just before waking any waiters . It is used to indicate the
* IO is done and any metadata is inserted into the tree .
*/
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enum {
/* set when all the pages are written */
BTRFS_ORDERED_IO_DONE ,
/* set when removed from the tree */
BTRFS_ORDERED_COMPLETE ,
/* set when we want to write in place */
BTRFS_ORDERED_NOCOW ,
/* writing a zlib compressed extent */
BTRFS_ORDERED_COMPRESSED ,
/* set when writing to preallocated extent */
BTRFS_ORDERED_PREALLOC ,
/* set when we're doing DIO with this extent */
BTRFS_ORDERED_DIRECT ,
/* We had an io error when writing this out */
BTRFS_ORDERED_IOERR ,
/* Set when we have to truncate an extent */
BTRFS_ORDERED_TRUNCATED ,
/* Regular IO for COW */
BTRFS_ORDERED_REGULAR ,
} ;
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struct btrfs_ordered_extent {
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/* logical offset in the file */
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u64 file_offset ;
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/*
* These fields directly correspond to the same fields in
* btrfs_file_extent_item .
*/
u64 disk_bytenr ;
u64 num_bytes ;
u64 disk_num_bytes ;
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support
This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing,
both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large
surgery to the writeback paths.
Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even
when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read
compressed extents off the disk.
If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the
file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later.
* While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down
to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things
such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their
behalf.
* Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress
the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert
an inline extent that spans multiple pages.
* All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc)
are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well
as a flag for compression.
From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed
to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags.
Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well
as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the
'other' field are currently used.
In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the
file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a
software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents.
In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed
size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit
and will be subject to tuning later.
Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the
uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be
layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum.
Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because
it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to
spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to
look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time.
Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-29 21:49:59 +03:00
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/* number of bytes that still need writing */
u64 bytes_left ;
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/*
* the end of the ordered extent which is behind it but
* didn ' t update disk_i_size . Please see the comment of
* btrfs_ordered_update_i_size ( ) ;
*/
u64 outstanding_isize ;
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/*
* If we get truncated we need to adjust the file extent we enter for
* this ordered extent so that we do not expose stale data .
*/
u64 truncated_len ;
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/* flags (described above) */
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unsigned long flags ;
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/* compression algorithm */
int compress_type ;
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/* reference count */
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refcount_t refs ;
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/* the inode we belong to */
struct inode * inode ;
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/* list of checksums for insertion when the extent io is done */
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struct list_head list ;
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/* If we need to wait on this to be done */
struct list_head log_list ;
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/* If the transaction needs to wait on this ordered extent */
struct list_head trans_list ;
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/* used to wait for the BTRFS_ORDERED_COMPLETE bit */
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wait_queue_head_t wait ;
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/* our friendly rbtree entry */
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struct rb_node rb_node ;
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/* a per root list of all the pending ordered extents */
struct list_head root_extent_list ;
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struct btrfs_work work ;
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struct completion completion ;
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struct btrfs_work flush_work ;
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struct list_head work_list ;
} ;
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/*
* calculates the total size you need to allocate for an ordered sum
* structure spanning ' bytes ' in the file
*/
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static inline int btrfs_ordered_sum_size ( struct btrfs_fs_info * fs_info ,
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unsigned long bytes )
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{
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int num_sectors = ( int ) DIV_ROUND_UP ( bytes , fs_info - > sectorsize ) ;
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int csum_size = btrfs_super_csum_size ( fs_info - > super_copy ) ;
return sizeof ( struct btrfs_ordered_sum ) + num_sectors * csum_size ;
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}
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static inline void
btrfs_ordered_inode_tree_init ( struct btrfs_ordered_inode_tree * t )
{
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spin_lock_init ( & t - > lock ) ;
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t - > tree = RB_ROOT ;
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t - > last = NULL ;
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}
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void btrfs_put_ordered_extent ( struct btrfs_ordered_extent * entry ) ;
void btrfs_remove_ordered_extent ( struct inode * inode ,
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struct btrfs_ordered_extent * entry ) ;
int btrfs_dec_test_ordered_pending ( struct inode * inode ,
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struct btrfs_ordered_extent * * cached ,
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u64 file_offset , u64 io_size , int uptodate ) ;
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int btrfs_dec_test_first_ordered_pending ( struct inode * inode ,
struct btrfs_ordered_extent * * cached ,
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u64 * file_offset , u64 io_size ,
int uptodate ) ;
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int btrfs_add_ordered_extent ( struct inode * inode , u64 file_offset ,
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u64 disk_bytenr , u64 num_bytes , u64 disk_num_bytes ,
int type ) ;
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int btrfs_add_ordered_extent_dio ( struct inode * inode , u64 file_offset ,
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u64 disk_bytenr , u64 num_bytes ,
u64 disk_num_bytes , int type ) ;
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int btrfs_add_ordered_extent_compress ( struct inode * inode , u64 file_offset ,
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u64 disk_bytenr , u64 num_bytes ,
u64 disk_num_bytes , int type ,
int compress_type ) ;
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void btrfs_add_ordered_sum ( struct btrfs_ordered_extent * entry ,
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struct btrfs_ordered_sum * sum ) ;
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struct btrfs_ordered_extent * btrfs_lookup_ordered_extent ( struct inode * inode ,
u64 file_offset ) ;
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void btrfs_start_ordered_extent ( struct inode * inode ,
struct btrfs_ordered_extent * entry , int wait ) ;
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int btrfs_wait_ordered_range ( struct inode * inode , u64 start , u64 len ) ;
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struct btrfs_ordered_extent *
btrfs_lookup_first_ordered_extent ( struct inode * inode , u64 file_offset ) ;
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struct btrfs_ordered_extent * btrfs_lookup_ordered_range (
struct btrfs_inode * inode ,
u64 file_offset ,
u64 len ) ;
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int btrfs_find_ordered_sum ( struct inode * inode , u64 offset , u64 disk_bytenr ,
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u8 * sum , int len ) ;
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u64 btrfs_wait_ordered_extents ( struct btrfs_root * root , u64 nr ,
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const u64 range_start , const u64 range_len ) ;
Btrfs: fix block group remaining RO forever after error during device replace
When doing a device replace, while at scrub.c:scrub_enumerate_chunks(), we
set the block group to RO mode and then wait for any ongoing writes into
extents of the block group to complete. While doing that wait we overwrite
the value of the variable 'ret' and can break out of the loop if an error
happens without turning the block group back into RW mode. So what happens
is the following:
1) btrfs_inc_block_group_ro() returns 0, meaning it set the block group
to RO mode (its ->ro field set to 1 or incremented to some value > 1);
2) Then btrfs_wait_ordered_roots() returns a value > 0;
3) Then if either joining or committing the transaction fails, we break
out of the loop wihtout calling btrfs_dec_block_group_ro(), leaving
the block group in RO mode forever.
To fix this, just remove the code that waits for ongoing writes to extents
of the block group, since it's not needed because in the initial setup
phase of a device replace operation, before starting to find all chunks
and their extents, we set the target device for replace while holding
fs_info->dev_replace->rwsem, which ensures that after releasing that
semaphore, any writes into the source device are made to the target device
as well (__btrfs_map_block() guarantees that). So while at
scrub_enumerate_chunks() we only need to worry about finding and copying
extents (from the source device to the target device) that were written
before we started the device replace operation.
Fixes: f0e9b7d6401959 ("Btrfs: fix race setting block group readonly during device replace")
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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void btrfs_wait_ordered_roots ( struct btrfs_fs_info * fs_info , u64 nr ,
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const u64 range_start , const u64 range_len ) ;
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void btrfs_lock_and_flush_ordered_range ( struct extent_io_tree * tree ,
struct btrfs_inode * inode , u64 start ,
u64 end ,
struct extent_state * * cached_state ) ;
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int __init ordered_data_init ( void ) ;
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void __cold ordered_data_exit ( void ) ;
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# endif