linux/fs/xfs/xfs_iget.c

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
* All Rights Reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include "xfs.h"
#include "xfs_fs.h"
#include "xfs_types.h"
#include "xfs_bit.h"
#include "xfs_log.h"
#include "xfs_inum.h"
#include "xfs_trans.h"
#include "xfs_sb.h"
#include "xfs_ag.h"
#include "xfs_dir2.h"
#include "xfs_dmapi.h"
#include "xfs_mount.h"
#include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
#include "xfs_alloc_btree.h"
#include "xfs_ialloc_btree.h"
#include "xfs_dir2_sf.h"
#include "xfs_attr_sf.h"
#include "xfs_dinode.h"
#include "xfs_inode.h"
#include "xfs_btree.h"
#include "xfs_ialloc.h"
#include "xfs_quota.h"
#include "xfs_utils.h"
/*
* Look up an inode by number in the given file system.
* The inode is looked up in the cache held in each AG.
* If the inode is found in the cache, attach it to the provided
* vnode.
*
* If it is not in core, read it in from the file system's device,
* add it to the cache and attach the provided vnode.
*
* The inode is locked according to the value of the lock_flags parameter.
* This flag parameter indicates how and if the inode's IO lock and inode lock
* should be taken.
*
* mp -- the mount point structure for the current file system. It points
* to the inode hash table.
* tp -- a pointer to the current transaction if there is one. This is
* simply passed through to the xfs_iread() call.
* ino -- the number of the inode desired. This is the unique identifier
* within the file system for the inode being requested.
* lock_flags -- flags indicating how to lock the inode. See the comment
* for xfs_ilock() for a list of valid values.
* bno -- the block number starting the buffer containing the inode,
* if known (as by bulkstat), else 0.
*/
STATIC int
xfs_iget_core(
struct inode *inode,
xfs_mount_t *mp,
xfs_trans_t *tp,
xfs_ino_t ino,
uint flags,
uint lock_flags,
xfs_inode_t **ipp,
xfs_daddr_t bno)
{
struct inode *old_inode;
xfs_inode_t *ip;
int error;
unsigned long first_index, mask;
xfs_perag_t *pag;
xfs_agino_t agino;
/* the radix tree exists only in inode capable AGs */
if (XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(mp, ino) >= mp->m_maxagi)
return EINVAL;
/* get the perag structure and ensure that it's inode capable */
pag = xfs_get_perag(mp, ino);
if (!pag->pagi_inodeok)
return EINVAL;
ASSERT(pag->pag_ici_init);
agino = XFS_INO_TO_AGINO(mp, ino);
again:
read_lock(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
ip = radix_tree_lookup(&pag->pag_ici_root, agino);
if (ip != NULL) {
/*
* If INEW is set this inode is being set up
* we need to pause and try again.
*/
if (xfs_iflags_test(ip, XFS_INEW)) {
read_unlock(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
delay(1);
XFS_STATS_INC(xs_ig_frecycle);
goto again;
}
old_inode = ip->i_vnode;
if (old_inode == NULL) {
/*
* If IRECLAIM is set this inode is
* on its way out of the system,
* we need to pause and try again.
*/
if (xfs_iflags_test(ip, XFS_IRECLAIM)) {
read_unlock(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
delay(1);
XFS_STATS_INC(xs_ig_frecycle);
goto again;
}
ASSERT(xfs_iflags_test(ip, XFS_IRECLAIMABLE));
/*
* If lookup is racing with unlink, then we
* should return an error immediately so we
* don't remove it from the reclaim list and
* potentially leak the inode.
*/
if ((ip->i_d.di_mode == 0) &&
!(flags & XFS_IGET_CREATE)) {
read_unlock(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
xfs_put_perag(mp, pag);
return ENOENT;
}
xfs_itrace_exit_tag(ip, "xfs_iget.alloc");
XFS_STATS_INC(xs_ig_found);
xfs_iflags_clear(ip, XFS_IRECLAIMABLE);
read_unlock(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
XFS_MOUNT_ILOCK(mp);
list_del_init(&ip->i_reclaim);
XFS_MOUNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
goto finish_inode;
} else if (inode != old_inode) {
/* The inode is being torn down, pause and
* try again.
*/
if (old_inode->i_state & (I_FREEING | I_CLEAR)) {
read_unlock(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
delay(1);
XFS_STATS_INC(xs_ig_frecycle);
goto again;
}
/* Chances are the other vnode (the one in the inode) is being torn
* down right now, and we landed on top of it. Question is, what do
* we do? Unhook the old inode and hook up the new one?
*/
cmn_err(CE_PANIC,
"xfs_iget_core: ambiguous vns: vp/0x%p, invp/0x%p",
old_inode, inode);
}
/*
* Inode cache hit
*/
read_unlock(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
XFS_STATS_INC(xs_ig_found);
finish_inode:
if (ip->i_d.di_mode == 0 && !(flags & XFS_IGET_CREATE)) {
xfs_put_perag(mp, pag);
return ENOENT;
}
if (lock_flags != 0)
xfs_ilock(ip, lock_flags);
xfs_iflags_clear(ip, XFS_ISTALE);
xfs_itrace_exit_tag(ip, "xfs_iget.found");
goto return_ip;
}
/*
* Inode cache miss
*/
read_unlock(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
XFS_STATS_INC(xs_ig_missed);
/*
* Read the disk inode attributes into a new inode structure and get
* a new vnode for it. This should also initialize i_ino and i_mount.
*/
error = xfs_iread(mp, tp, ino, &ip, bno,
(flags & XFS_IGET_BULKSTAT) ? XFS_IMAP_BULKSTAT : 0);
if (error) {
xfs_put_perag(mp, pag);
return error;
}
xfs_itrace_exit_tag(ip, "xfs_iget.alloc");
if ((ip->i_d.di_mode == 0) && !(flags & XFS_IGET_CREATE)) {
xfs_idestroy(ip);
xfs_put_perag(mp, pag);
return ENOENT;
}
/*
* Preload the radix tree so we can insert safely under the
* write spinlock.
*/
if (radix_tree_preload(GFP_KERNEL)) {
xfs_idestroy(ip);
delay(1);
goto again;
}
if (lock_flags)
xfs_ilock(ip, lock_flags);
mask = ~(((XFS_INODE_CLUSTER_SIZE(mp) >> mp->m_sb.sb_inodelog)) - 1);
first_index = agino & mask;
write_lock(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
/*
* insert the new inode
*/
error = radix_tree_insert(&pag->pag_ici_root, agino, ip);
if (unlikely(error)) {
BUG_ON(error != -EEXIST);
write_unlock(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
radix_tree_preload_end();
if (lock_flags)
xfs_iunlock(ip, lock_flags);
xfs_idestroy(ip);
XFS_STATS_INC(xs_ig_dup);
goto again;
}
/*
* These values _must_ be set before releasing the radix tree lock!
*/
ip->i_udquot = ip->i_gdquot = NULL;
xfs_iflags_set(ip, XFS_INEW);
write_unlock(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
radix_tree_preload_end();
xfs_put_perag(mp, pag);
return_ip:
ASSERT(ip->i_df.if_ext_max ==
XFS_IFORK_DSIZE(ip) / sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t));
xfs_iflags_set(ip, XFS_IMODIFIED);
*ipp = ip;
/*
* Set up the Linux with the Linux inode.
*/
ip->i_vnode = inode;
inode->i_private = ip;
/*
* If we have a real type for an on-disk inode, we can set ops(&unlock)
* now. If it's a new inode being created, xfs_ialloc will handle it.
*/
if (ip->i_d.di_mode != 0)
xfs_setup_inode(ip);
return 0;
}
/*
* The 'normal' internal xfs_iget, if needed it will
* 'allocate', or 'get', the vnode.
*/
int
xfs_iget(
xfs_mount_t *mp,
xfs_trans_t *tp,
xfs_ino_t ino,
uint flags,
uint lock_flags,
xfs_inode_t **ipp,
xfs_daddr_t bno)
{
struct inode *inode;
xfs_inode_t *ip;
int error;
XFS_STATS_INC(xs_ig_attempts);
retry:
inode = iget_locked(mp->m_super, ino);
if (!inode)
/* If we got no inode we are out of memory */
return ENOMEM;
if (inode->i_state & I_NEW) {
XFS_STATS_INC(vn_active);
XFS_STATS_INC(vn_alloc);
error = xfs_iget_core(inode, mp, tp, ino, flags,
lock_flags, ipp, bno);
if (error) {
make_bad_inode(inode);
if (inode->i_state & I_NEW)
unlock_new_inode(inode);
iput(inode);
}
return error;
}
/*
* If the inode is not fully constructed due to
* filehandle mismatches wait for the inode to go
* away and try again.
*
* iget_locked will call __wait_on_freeing_inode
* to wait for the inode to go away.
*/
if (is_bad_inode(inode)) {
iput(inode);
delay(1);
goto retry;
}
ip = XFS_I(inode);
if (!ip) {
iput(inode);
delay(1);
goto retry;
}
if (lock_flags != 0)
xfs_ilock(ip, lock_flags);
XFS_STATS_INC(xs_ig_found);
*ipp = ip;
return 0;
}
/*
* Look for the inode corresponding to the given ino in the hash table.
* If it is there and its i_transp pointer matches tp, return it.
* Otherwise, return NULL.
*/
xfs_inode_t *
xfs_inode_incore(xfs_mount_t *mp,
xfs_ino_t ino,
xfs_trans_t *tp)
{
xfs_inode_t *ip;
xfs_perag_t *pag;
pag = xfs_get_perag(mp, ino);
read_lock(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
ip = radix_tree_lookup(&pag->pag_ici_root, XFS_INO_TO_AGINO(mp, ino));
read_unlock(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
xfs_put_perag(mp, pag);
/* the returned inode must match the transaction */
if (ip && (ip->i_transp != tp))
return NULL;
return ip;
}
/*
* Decrement reference count of an inode structure and unlock it.
*
* ip -- the inode being released
* lock_flags -- this parameter indicates the inode's locks to be
* to be released. See the comment on xfs_iunlock() for a list
* of valid values.
*/
void
xfs_iput(xfs_inode_t *ip,
uint lock_flags)
{
xfs_itrace_entry(ip);
xfs_iunlock(ip, lock_flags);
IRELE(ip);
}
/*
* Special iput for brand-new inodes that are still locked
*/
void
xfs_iput_new(
xfs_inode_t *ip,
uint lock_flags)
{
struct inode *inode = VFS_I(ip);
xfs_itrace_entry(ip);
if ((ip->i_d.di_mode == 0)) {
ASSERT(!xfs_iflags_test(ip, XFS_IRECLAIMABLE));
make_bad_inode(inode);
}
if (inode->i_state & I_NEW)
unlock_new_inode(inode);
if (lock_flags)
xfs_iunlock(ip, lock_flags);
IRELE(ip);
}
/*
* This routine embodies the part of the reclaim code that pulls
* the inode from the inode hash table and the mount structure's
* inode list.
* This should only be called from xfs_reclaim().
*/
void
xfs_ireclaim(xfs_inode_t *ip)
{
/*
* Remove from old hash list and mount list.
*/
XFS_STATS_INC(xs_ig_reclaims);
xfs_iextract(ip);
/*
* Here we do a spurious inode lock in order to coordinate with
* xfs_sync(). This is because xfs_sync() references the inodes
* in the mount list without taking references on the corresponding
* vnodes. We make that OK here by ensuring that we wait until
* the inode is unlocked in xfs_sync() before we go ahead and
* free it. We get both the regular lock and the io lock because
* the xfs_sync() code may need to drop the regular one but will
* still hold the io lock.
*/
xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL | XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
/*
* Release dquots (and their references) if any. An inode may escape
* xfs_inactive and get here via vn_alloc->vn_reclaim path.
*/
XFS_QM_DQDETACH(ip->i_mount, ip);
/*
* Pull our behavior descriptor from the vnode chain.
*/
if (ip->i_vnode) {
ip->i_vnode->i_private = NULL;
ip->i_vnode = NULL;
}
/*
* Free all memory associated with the inode.
*/
xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL | XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
xfs_idestroy(ip);
}
/*
* This routine removes an about-to-be-destroyed inode from
* all of the lists in which it is located with the exception
* of the behavior chain.
*/
void
xfs_iextract(
xfs_inode_t *ip)
{
xfs_mount_t *mp = ip->i_mount;
xfs_perag_t *pag = xfs_get_perag(mp, ip->i_ino);
write_lock(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
radix_tree_delete(&pag->pag_ici_root, XFS_INO_TO_AGINO(mp, ip->i_ino));
write_unlock(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
xfs_put_perag(mp, pag);
/* Deal with the deleted inodes list */
XFS_MOUNT_ILOCK(mp);
list_del_init(&ip->i_reclaim);
mp->m_ireclaims++;
XFS_MOUNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
}
/*
* This is a wrapper routine around the xfs_ilock() routine
* used to centralize some grungy code. It is used in places
* that wish to lock the inode solely for reading the extents.
* The reason these places can't just call xfs_ilock(SHARED)
* is that the inode lock also guards to bringing in of the
* extents from disk for a file in b-tree format. If the inode
* is in b-tree format, then we need to lock the inode exclusively
* until the extents are read in. Locking it exclusively all
* the time would limit our parallelism unnecessarily, though.
* What we do instead is check to see if the extents have been
* read in yet, and only lock the inode exclusively if they
* have not.
*
* The function returns a value which should be given to the
* corresponding xfs_iunlock_map_shared(). This value is
* the mode in which the lock was actually taken.
*/
uint
xfs_ilock_map_shared(
xfs_inode_t *ip)
{
uint lock_mode;
if ((ip->i_d.di_format == XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE) &&
((ip->i_df.if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS) == 0)) {
lock_mode = XFS_ILOCK_EXCL;
} else {
lock_mode = XFS_ILOCK_SHARED;
}
xfs_ilock(ip, lock_mode);
return lock_mode;
}
/*
* This is simply the unlock routine to go with xfs_ilock_map_shared().
* All it does is call xfs_iunlock() with the given lock_mode.
*/
void
xfs_iunlock_map_shared(
xfs_inode_t *ip,
unsigned int lock_mode)
{
xfs_iunlock(ip, lock_mode);
}
/*
* The xfs inode contains 2 locks: a multi-reader lock called the
* i_iolock and a multi-reader lock called the i_lock. This routine
* allows either or both of the locks to be obtained.
*
* The 2 locks should always be ordered so that the IO lock is
* obtained first in order to prevent deadlock.
*
* ip -- the inode being locked
* lock_flags -- this parameter indicates the inode's locks
* to be locked. It can be:
* XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED,
* XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL,
* XFS_ILOCK_SHARED,
* XFS_ILOCK_EXCL,
* XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED | XFS_ILOCK_SHARED,
* XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED | XFS_ILOCK_EXCL,
* XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL | XFS_ILOCK_SHARED,
* XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL | XFS_ILOCK_EXCL
*/
void
xfs_ilock(
xfs_inode_t *ip,
uint lock_flags)
{
/*
* You can't set both SHARED and EXCL for the same lock,
* and only XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED,
* and XFS_ILOCK_EXCL are valid values to set in lock_flags.
*/
ASSERT((lock_flags & (XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED | XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL)) !=
(XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED | XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL));
ASSERT((lock_flags & (XFS_ILOCK_SHARED | XFS_ILOCK_EXCL)) !=
(XFS_ILOCK_SHARED | XFS_ILOCK_EXCL));
ASSERT((lock_flags & ~(XFS_LOCK_MASK | XFS_LOCK_DEP_MASK)) == 0);
if (lock_flags & XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL)
mrupdate_nested(&ip->i_iolock, XFS_IOLOCK_DEP(lock_flags));
else if (lock_flags & XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED)
mraccess_nested(&ip->i_iolock, XFS_IOLOCK_DEP(lock_flags));
if (lock_flags & XFS_ILOCK_EXCL)
mrupdate_nested(&ip->i_lock, XFS_ILOCK_DEP(lock_flags));
else if (lock_flags & XFS_ILOCK_SHARED)
mraccess_nested(&ip->i_lock, XFS_ILOCK_DEP(lock_flags));
xfs_ilock_trace(ip, 1, lock_flags, (inst_t *)__return_address);
}
/*
* This is just like xfs_ilock(), except that the caller
* is guaranteed not to sleep. It returns 1 if it gets
* the requested locks and 0 otherwise. If the IO lock is
* obtained but the inode lock cannot be, then the IO lock
* is dropped before returning.
*
* ip -- the inode being locked
* lock_flags -- this parameter indicates the inode's locks to be
* to be locked. See the comment for xfs_ilock() for a list
* of valid values.
*/
int
xfs_ilock_nowait(
xfs_inode_t *ip,
uint lock_flags)
{
/*
* You can't set both SHARED and EXCL for the same lock,
* and only XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED,
* and XFS_ILOCK_EXCL are valid values to set in lock_flags.
*/
ASSERT((lock_flags & (XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED | XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL)) !=
(XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED | XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL));
ASSERT((lock_flags & (XFS_ILOCK_SHARED | XFS_ILOCK_EXCL)) !=
(XFS_ILOCK_SHARED | XFS_ILOCK_EXCL));
ASSERT((lock_flags & ~(XFS_LOCK_MASK | XFS_LOCK_DEP_MASK)) == 0);
if (lock_flags & XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL) {
if (!mrtryupdate(&ip->i_iolock))
goto out;
} else if (lock_flags & XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED) {
if (!mrtryaccess(&ip->i_iolock))
goto out;
}
if (lock_flags & XFS_ILOCK_EXCL) {
if (!mrtryupdate(&ip->i_lock))
goto out_undo_iolock;
} else if (lock_flags & XFS_ILOCK_SHARED) {
if (!mrtryaccess(&ip->i_lock))
goto out_undo_iolock;
}
xfs_ilock_trace(ip, 2, lock_flags, (inst_t *)__return_address);
return 1;
out_undo_iolock:
if (lock_flags & XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL)
mrunlock_excl(&ip->i_iolock);
else if (lock_flags & XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED)
mrunlock_shared(&ip->i_iolock);
out:
return 0;
}
/*
* xfs_iunlock() is used to drop the inode locks acquired with
* xfs_ilock() and xfs_ilock_nowait(). The caller must pass
* in the flags given to xfs_ilock() or xfs_ilock_nowait() so
* that we know which locks to drop.
*
* ip -- the inode being unlocked
* lock_flags -- this parameter indicates the inode's locks to be
* to be unlocked. See the comment for xfs_ilock() for a list
* of valid values for this parameter.
*
*/
void
xfs_iunlock(
xfs_inode_t *ip,
uint lock_flags)
{
/*
* You can't set both SHARED and EXCL for the same lock,
* and only XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED,
* and XFS_ILOCK_EXCL are valid values to set in lock_flags.
*/
ASSERT((lock_flags & (XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED | XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL)) !=
(XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED | XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL));
ASSERT((lock_flags & (XFS_ILOCK_SHARED | XFS_ILOCK_EXCL)) !=
(XFS_ILOCK_SHARED | XFS_ILOCK_EXCL));
ASSERT((lock_flags & ~(XFS_LOCK_MASK | XFS_IUNLOCK_NONOTIFY |
XFS_LOCK_DEP_MASK)) == 0);
ASSERT(lock_flags != 0);
if (lock_flags & XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL)
mrunlock_excl(&ip->i_iolock);
else if (lock_flags & XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED)
mrunlock_shared(&ip->i_iolock);
if (lock_flags & XFS_ILOCK_EXCL)
mrunlock_excl(&ip->i_lock);
else if (lock_flags & XFS_ILOCK_SHARED)
mrunlock_shared(&ip->i_lock);
if ((lock_flags & (XFS_ILOCK_SHARED | XFS_ILOCK_EXCL)) &&
!(lock_flags & XFS_IUNLOCK_NONOTIFY) && ip->i_itemp) {
/*
* Let the AIL know that this item has been unlocked in case
* it is in the AIL and anyone is waiting on it. Don't do
* this if the caller has asked us not to.
*/
xfs_trans_unlocked_item(ip->i_mount,
(xfs_log_item_t*)(ip->i_itemp));
}
xfs_ilock_trace(ip, 3, lock_flags, (inst_t *)__return_address);
}
/*
* give up write locks. the i/o lock cannot be held nested
* if it is being demoted.
*/
void
xfs_ilock_demote(
xfs_inode_t *ip,
uint lock_flags)
{
ASSERT(lock_flags & (XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL|XFS_ILOCK_EXCL));
ASSERT((lock_flags & ~(XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL|XFS_ILOCK_EXCL)) == 0);
if (lock_flags & XFS_ILOCK_EXCL)
mrdemote(&ip->i_lock);
if (lock_flags & XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL)
mrdemote(&ip->i_iolock);
}
#ifdef DEBUG
/*
* Debug-only routine, without additional rw_semaphore APIs, we can
* now only answer requests regarding whether we hold the lock for write
* (reader state is outside our visibility, we only track writer state).
*
* Note: this means !xfs_isilocked would give false positives, so don't do that.
*/
int
xfs_isilocked(
xfs_inode_t *ip,
uint lock_flags)
{
if ((lock_flags & (XFS_ILOCK_EXCL|XFS_ILOCK_SHARED)) ==
XFS_ILOCK_EXCL) {
if (!ip->i_lock.mr_writer)
return 0;
}
if ((lock_flags & (XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL|XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED)) ==
XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL) {
if (!ip->i_iolock.mr_writer)
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
#endif