linux/Documentation/hwmon/ds1621

Kernel driver ds1621
====================

Supported chips:
  * Dallas Semiconductor / Maxim Integrated DS1621
    Prefix: 'ds1621'
    Addresses scanned: I2C 0x48 - 0x4f
    Datasheet: Publicly available from www.maximintegrated.com

  * Dallas Semiconductor DS1625
    Prefix:
     'ds1621' - if binding via _detect function
     'ds1625' - explicit instantiation
    Addresses scanned: I2C 0x48 - 0x4f
    Datasheet: Publicly available from www.datasheetarchive.com

  * Maxim Integrated DS1721
    Prefix: 'ds1721'
    Addresses scanned: I2C 0x48 - 0x4f
    Datasheet: Publicly available from www.maximintegrated.com

Authors:
        Christian W. Zuckschwerdt <zany@triq.net>
        valuable contributions by Jan M. Sendler <sendler@sendler.de>
        ported to 2.6 by Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
        with the help of Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>

Module Parameters
------------------

* polarity int
  Output's polarity: 0 = active high, 1 = active low

Description
-----------

The DS1621 is a (one instance) digital thermometer and thermostat. It has
both high and low temperature limits which can be user defined (i.e.
programmed into non-volatile on-chip registers). Temperature range is -55
degree Celsius to +125 in 0.5 increments. You may convert this into a
Fahrenheit range of -67 to +257 degrees with 0.9 steps. If polarity
parameter is not provided, original value is used.

As for the thermostat, behavior can also be programmed using the polarity
toggle. On the one hand ("heater"), the thermostat output of the chip,
Tout, will trigger when the low limit temperature is met or underrun and
stays high until the high limit is met or exceeded. On the other hand
("cooler"), vice versa. That way "heater" equals "active low", whereas
"conditioner" equals "active high". Please note that the DS1621 data sheet
is somewhat misleading in this point since setting the polarity bit does
not simply invert Tout.

A second thing is that, during extensive testing, Tout showed a tolerance
of up to +/- 0.5 degrees even when compared against precise temperature
readings. Be sure to have a high vs. low temperature limit gap of al least
1.0 degree Celsius to avoid Tout "bouncing", though!

The alarm bits are set when the high or low limits are met or exceeded and
are reset by the module as soon as the respective temperature ranges are
left.

The alarm registers are in no way suitable to find out about the actual
status of Tout. They will only tell you about its history, whether or not
any of the limits have ever been met or exceeded since last power-up or
reset. Be aware: When testing, it showed that the status of Tout can change
with neither of the alarms set.

Temperature conversion of the DS1621 takes up to 1000ms; internal access to
non-volatile registers may last for 10ms or below.

The DS1625 is pin compatible and functionally equivalent with the DS1621,
but the DS1621 is meant to replace it.

The DS1721 is pin compatible with the DS1621, has an accuracy of +/- 1.0
degree Celsius over a -10 to +85 degree range, a minimum/maximum alarm
default setting of 75 and 80 degrees respectively, and a maximum conversion
time of 750ms.