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/*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
* License . See the file " COPYING " in the main directory of this archive
* for more details .
*
* Copyright ( C ) 1994 , 95 , 96 , 99 , 2001 Ralf Baechle
* Copyright ( C ) 1994 , 1995 , 1996 Paul M . Antoine .
* Copyright ( C ) 1999 Silicon Graphics , Inc .
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* Copyright ( C ) 2007 Maciej W . Rozycki
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*/
# ifndef _ASM_STACKFRAME_H
# define _ASM_STACKFRAME_H
# include <linux/threads.h>
# include <asm/asm.h>
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# include <asm/asmmacro.h>
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# include <asm/mipsregs.h>
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# include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
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# include <asm/thread_info.h>
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/* Make the addition of cfi info a little easier. */
. macro cfi_rel_offset reg offset = 0 docfi = 0
. if \ docfi
. cfi_rel_offset \ reg , \ offset
. endif
. endm
. macro cfi_st reg offset = 0 docfi = 0
LONG_S \ reg , \ offset ( sp )
cfi_rel_offset \ reg , \ offset , \ docfi
. endm
. macro cfi_restore reg offset = 0 docfi = 0
. if \ docfi
. cfi_restore \ reg
. endif
. endm
. macro cfi_ld reg offset = 0 docfi = 0
LONG_L \ reg , \ offset ( sp )
cfi_restore \ reg \ offset \ docfi
. endm
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# if defined(CONFIG_CPU_R3000) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_TX39XX)
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# define STATMASK 0x3f
# else
# define STATMASK 0x1f
# endif
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. macro SAVE_AT docfi = 0
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. set push
. set noat
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cfi_st $ 1 , PT_R1 , \ docfi
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. set pop
. endm
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. macro SAVE_TEMP docfi = 0
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# ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_SMARTMIPS
mflhxu v1
LONG_S v1 , PT_LO ( sp )
mflhxu v1
LONG_S v1 , PT_HI ( sp )
mflhxu v1
LONG_S v1 , PT_ACX ( sp )
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# elif !defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR6)
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mfhi v1
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# endif
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# ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
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cfi_st $ 8 , PT_R8 , \ docfi
cfi_st $ 9 , PT_R9 , \ docfi
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# endif
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cfi_st $ 10 , PT_R10 , \ docfi
cfi_st $ 11 , PT_R11 , \ docfi
cfi_st $ 12 , PT_R12 , \ docfi
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# if !defined(CONFIG_CPU_HAS_SMARTMIPS) && !defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR6)
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LONG_S v1 , PT_HI ( sp )
mflo v1
# endif
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cfi_st $ 13 , PT_R13 , \ docfi
cfi_st $ 14 , PT_R14 , \ docfi
cfi_st $ 15 , PT_R15 , \ docfi
cfi_st $ 24 , PT_R24 , \ docfi
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# if !defined(CONFIG_CPU_HAS_SMARTMIPS) && !defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR6)
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LONG_S v1 , PT_LO ( sp )
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# endif
# ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON
/*
* The Octeon multiplier state is affected by general
* multiply instructions . It must be saved before and
* kernel code might corrupt it
*/
jal octeon_mult_save
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# endif
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. endm
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. macro SAVE_STATIC docfi = 0
cfi_st $ 16 , PT_R16 , \ docfi
cfi_st $ 17 , PT_R17 , \ docfi
cfi_st $ 18 , PT_R18 , \ docfi
cfi_st $ 19 , PT_R19 , \ docfi
cfi_st $ 20 , PT_R20 , \ docfi
cfi_st $ 21 , PT_R21 , \ docfi
cfi_st $ 22 , PT_R22 , \ docfi
cfi_st $ 23 , PT_R23 , \ docfi
cfi_st $ 30 , PT_R30 , \ docfi
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. endm
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/*
* get_saved_sp returns the SP for the current CPU by looking in the
* kernelsp array for it . If tosp is set , it stores the current sp in
* k0 and loads the new value in sp . If not , it clobbers k0 and
* stores the new value in k1 , leaving sp unaffected .
*/
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# ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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/* SMP variation */
. macro get_saved_sp docfi = 0 tosp = 0
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ASM_CPUID_MFC0 k0 , ASM_SMP_CPUID_REG
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# if defined(CONFIG_32BIT) || defined(KBUILD_64BIT_SYM32)
lui k1 , % hi ( kernelsp )
# else
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lui k1 , % highest ( kernelsp )
daddiu k1 , % higher ( kernelsp )
dsll k1 , 16
daddiu k1 , % hi ( kernelsp )
dsll k1 , 16
# endif
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LONG_SRL k0 , SMP_CPUID_PTRSHIFT
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LONG_ADDU k1 , k0
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. if \ tosp
move k0 , sp
. if \ docfi
. cfi_register sp , k0
. endif
LONG_L sp , % lo ( kernelsp ) ( k1 )
. else
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LONG_L k1 , % lo ( kernelsp ) ( k1 )
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. endif
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. endm
. macro set_saved_sp stackp temp temp2
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ASM_CPUID_MFC0 \ temp , ASM_SMP_CPUID_REG
LONG_SRL \ temp , SMP_CPUID_PTRSHIFT
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LONG_S \ stackp , kernelsp ( \ temp )
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. endm
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# else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
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/* Uniprocessor variation */
. macro get_saved_sp docfi = 0 tosp = 0
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# ifdef CONFIG_CPU_JUMP_WORKAROUNDS
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/*
* Clear BTB ( branch target buffer ) , forbid RAS ( return address
* stack ) to workaround the Out - of - order Issue in Loongson2F
* via its diagnostic register .
*/
move k0 , ra
jal 1f
nop
1 : jal 1f
nop
1 : jal 1f
nop
1 : jal 1f
nop
1 : move ra , k0
li k0 , 3
mtc0 k0 , $ 22
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# endif /* CONFIG_CPU_JUMP_WORKAROUNDS */
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# if defined(CONFIG_32BIT) || defined(KBUILD_64BIT_SYM32)
lui k1 , % hi ( kernelsp )
# else
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lui k1 , % highest ( kernelsp )
daddiu k1 , % higher ( kernelsp )
dsll k1 , k1 , 16
daddiu k1 , % hi ( kernelsp )
dsll k1 , k1 , 16
# endif
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. if \ tosp
move k0 , sp
. if \ docfi
. cfi_register sp , k0
. endif
LONG_L sp , % lo ( kernelsp ) ( k1 )
. else
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LONG_L k1 , % lo ( kernelsp ) ( k1 )
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. endif
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. endm
. macro set_saved_sp stackp temp temp2
LONG_S \ stackp , kernelsp
. endm
# endif
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. macro SAVE_SOME docfi = 0
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. set push
. set noat
. set reorder
mfc0 k0 , CP0_STATUS
sll k0 , 3 /* extract cu0 bit */
. set noreorder
bltz k0 , 8f
MIPS: Fix exception entry when CONFIG_EVA enabled
Commit 9fef68686317b ("MIPS: Make SAVE_SOME more standard") made several
changes to the order in which registers are saved in the SAVE_SOME
macro, used by exception handlers to save the processor state. In
particular, it removed the
move k1, sp
in the delay slot of the branch testing if the processor is already in
kernel mode. This is replaced later in the macro by a
move k0, sp
When CONFIG_EVA is disabled, this instruction actually appears in the
delay slot of the branch. However, when CONFIG_EVA is enabled, instead
the RPS workaround of
MFC0 k0, CP0_ENTRYHI
appears in the delay slot. This results in k0 not containing the stack
pointer, but some unrelated value, which is then saved to the kernel
stack. On exit from the exception, this bogus value is restored to the
stack pointer, resulting in an OOPS.
Fix this by moving the save of SP in k0 explicitly in the delay slot of
the branch, outside of the CONFIG_EVA section, restoring the expected
instruction ordering when CONFIG_EVA is active.
Fixes: 9fef68686317b ("MIPS: Make SAVE_SOME more standard")
Signed-off-by: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@mips.com>
Reported-by: Vladimir Kondratiev <vladimir.kondratiev@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Reviewed-by: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/17471/
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
2017-10-11 09:59:20 +01:00
move k0 , sp
. if \ docfi
. cfi_register sp , k0
. endif
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# ifdef CONFIG_EVA
/*
* Flush interAptiv ' s Return Prediction Stack ( RPS ) by writing
* EntryHi . Toggling Config7 . RPS is slower and less portable .
*
* The RPS isn ' t automatically flushed when exceptions are
* taken , which can result in kernel mode speculative accesses
* to user addresses if the RPS mispredicts . That ' s harmless
* when user and kernel share the same address space , but with
* EVA the same user segments may be unmapped to kernel mode ,
* even containing sensitive MMIO regions or invalid memory .
*
* This can happen when the kernel sets the return address to
* ret_from_ * and jr ' s to the exception handler , which looks
* more like a tail call than a function call . If nested calls
* don ' t evict the last user address in the RPS , it will
* mispredict the return and fetch from a user controlled
* address into the icache .
*
* More recent EVA - capable cores with MAAR to restrict
* speculative accesses aren ' t affected .
*/
MFC0 k0 , CP0_ENTRYHI
MTC0 k0 , CP0_ENTRYHI
# endif
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. set reorder
/* Called from user mode, new stack. */
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get_saved_sp docfi = \ docfi tosp = 1
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8 :
# ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DADDI_WORKAROUNDS
. set at = k1
# endif
PTR_SUBU sp , PT_SIZE
# ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DADDI_WORKAROUNDS
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. set noat
# endif
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. if \ docfi
. cfi_def_cfa sp , 0
. endif
cfi_st k0 , PT_R29 , \ docfi
cfi_rel_offset sp , PT_R29 , \ docfi
cfi_st v1 , PT_R3 , \ docfi
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/*
* You might think that you don ' t need to save $ 0 ,
* but the FPU emulator and gdb remote debug stub
* need it to operate correctly
*/
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LONG_S $ 0 , PT_R0 ( sp )
mfc0 v1 , CP0_STATUS
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cfi_st v0 , PT_R2 , \ docfi
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LONG_S v1 , PT_STATUS ( sp )
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cfi_st $ 4 , PT_R4 , \ docfi
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mfc0 v1 , CP0_CAUSE
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cfi_st $ 5 , PT_R5 , \ docfi
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LONG_S v1 , PT_CAUSE ( sp )
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cfi_st $ 6 , PT_R6 , \ docfi
cfi_st ra , PT_R31 , \ docfi
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MFC0 ra , CP0_EPC
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cfi_st $ 7 , PT_R7 , \ docfi
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# ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
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cfi_st $ 8 , PT_R8 , \ docfi
cfi_st $ 9 , PT_R9 , \ docfi
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# endif
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LONG_S ra , PT_EPC ( sp )
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. if \ docfi
. cfi_rel_offset ra , PT_EPC
. endif
cfi_st $ 25 , PT_R25 , \ docfi
cfi_st $ 28 , PT_R28 , \ docfi
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/* Set thread_info if we're coming from user mode */
mfc0 k0 , CP0_STATUS
sll k0 , 3 /* extract cu0 bit */
bltz k0 , 9f
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ori $ 28 , sp , _THREAD_MASK
xori $ 28 , _THREAD_MASK
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# ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON
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. set mips64
pref 0 , 0 ( $ 28 ) /* Prefetch the current pointer */
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# endif
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9 :
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. set pop
. endm
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. macro SAVE_ALL docfi = 0
SAVE_SOME \ docfi
SAVE_AT \ docfi
SAVE_TEMP \ docfi
SAVE_STATIC \ docfi
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. endm
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. macro RESTORE_AT docfi = 0
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. set push
. set noat
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cfi_ld $ 1 , PT_R1 , \ docfi
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. set pop
. endm
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. macro RESTORE_TEMP docfi = 0
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# ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON
/* Restore the Octeon multiplier state */
jal octeon_mult_restore
# endif
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# ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_SMARTMIPS
LONG_L $ 24 , PT_ACX ( sp )
mtlhx $ 24
LONG_L $ 24 , PT_HI ( sp )
mtlhx $ 24
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LONG_L $ 24 , PT_LO ( sp )
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mtlhx $ 24
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# elif !defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR6)
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LONG_L $ 24 , PT_LO ( sp )
mtlo $ 24
LONG_L $ 24 , PT_HI ( sp )
mthi $ 24
# endif
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# ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
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cfi_ld $ 8 , PT_R8 , \ docfi
cfi_ld $ 9 , PT_R9 , \ docfi
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# endif
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cfi_ld $ 10 , PT_R10 , \ docfi
cfi_ld $ 11 , PT_R11 , \ docfi
cfi_ld $ 12 , PT_R12 , \ docfi
cfi_ld $ 13 , PT_R13 , \ docfi
cfi_ld $ 14 , PT_R14 , \ docfi
cfi_ld $ 15 , PT_R15 , \ docfi
cfi_ld $ 24 , PT_R24 , \ docfi
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. endm
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. macro RESTORE_STATIC docfi = 0
cfi_ld $ 16 , PT_R16 , \ docfi
cfi_ld $ 17 , PT_R17 , \ docfi
cfi_ld $ 18 , PT_R18 , \ docfi
cfi_ld $ 19 , PT_R19 , \ docfi
cfi_ld $ 20 , PT_R20 , \ docfi
cfi_ld $ 21 , PT_R21 , \ docfi
cfi_ld $ 22 , PT_R22 , \ docfi
cfi_ld $ 23 , PT_R23 , \ docfi
cfi_ld $ 30 , PT_R30 , \ docfi
. endm
. macro RESTORE_SP docfi = 0
cfi_ld sp , PT_R29 , \ docfi
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. endm
# if defined(CONFIG_CPU_R3000) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_TX39XX)
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. macro RESTORE_SOME docfi = 0
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. set push
. set reorder
. set noat
mfc0 a0 , CP0_STATUS
MIPS: Fix FPU disable with preemption
The FPU should not be left enabled after a task context switch. This
isn't usually a problem as the FPU enable bit is updated before
returning to userland, however it can potentially mask kernel bugs, and
in fact KVM assumes it won't happen and won't clear the FPU enable bit
before returning to the guest, which allows the guest to use stale FPU
context.
Interrupts and exceptions save and restore most bits of the CP0 Status
register which contains the FPU enable bit (CU1). When the kernel needs
to enable or disable the FPU (for example due to attempted FPU use by
userland, or the scheduler being invoked) both the actual Status
register and the saved value in the userland context are updated.
However this doesn't work correctly with full kernel preemption enabled,
since the FPU enable bit can be cleared from within an interrupt when
the scheduler is invoked, and only the userland context is updated, not
the interrupt context.
For example:
1) Enter kernel with FPU already enabled, TIF_USEDFPU=1, Status.CU1=1
saved.
2) Take a timer interrupt while in kernel mode, Status.CU1=1 saved.
3) Timer interrupt invokes scheduler to preempt the task, which clears
TIF_USEDFPU, disables the FPU in Status register (Status.CU1=0), and
the value stored in user context from step (1), but not the interrupt
context from step (2).
4) When the process is scheduled back in again Status.CU1=0.
5) The interrupt context from step (2) is restored, which sets
Status.CU1=1. So from user context point of view, preemption has
re-enabled FPU!
6) If the scheduler is invoked again (via preemption or voluntarily)
before returning to userland, TIF_USEDFPU=0 so the FPU is not
disabled before the task context switch.
7) The next task resumes from the context switch with FPU enabled!
The restoring of the Status register on return from interrupt/exception
is already selective about which bits to restore, leaving the interrupt
mask bits alone so enabling/disabling of CPU interrupt lines can
persist. Extend this to also leave both the CU1 bit (FPU enable) and the
FR bit (which specifies the FPU mode and gets changed with CU1). This
prevents a stale Status value being restored in step (5) above and
persisting through subsequent context switches.
Also switch to the use of definitions from asm/mipsregs.h while we're at
it.
Since this change also affects the restoration of Status register on the
path back to userland, it increases the sensitivity of the kernel to the
problem of the FPU being left enabled, allowing it to propagate to
userland, therefore a warning is also added to lose_fpu_inatomic() to
point out any future reoccurances before they do any damage.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/12303/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2016-02-01 13:50:37 +00:00
li v1 , ST0_CU1 | ST0_IM
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ori a0 , STATMASK
xori a0 , STATMASK
mtc0 a0 , CP0_STATUS
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and a0 , v1
LONG_L v0 , PT_STATUS ( sp )
nor v1 , $ 0 , v1
and v0 , v1
or v0 , a0
mtc0 v0 , CP0_STATUS
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cfi_ld $ 31 , PT_R31 , \ docfi
cfi_ld $ 28 , PT_R28 , \ docfi
cfi_ld $ 25 , PT_R25 , \ docfi
cfi_ld $ 7 , PT_R7 , \ docfi
cfi_ld $ 6 , PT_R6 , \ docfi
cfi_ld $ 5 , PT_R5 , \ docfi
cfi_ld $ 4 , PT_R4 , \ docfi
cfi_ld $ 3 , PT_R3 , \ docfi
cfi_ld $ 2 , PT_R2 , \ docfi
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. set pop
. endm
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. macro RESTORE_SP_AND_RET docfi = 0
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. set push
. set noreorder
LONG_L k0 , PT_EPC ( sp )
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RESTORE_SP \ docfi
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jr k0
rfe
. set pop
. endm
# else
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. macro RESTORE_SOME docfi = 0
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. set push
. set reorder
. set noat
mfc0 a0 , CP0_STATUS
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ori a0 , STATMASK
xori a0 , STATMASK
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mtc0 a0 , CP0_STATUS
MIPS: Fix FPU disable with preemption
The FPU should not be left enabled after a task context switch. This
isn't usually a problem as the FPU enable bit is updated before
returning to userland, however it can potentially mask kernel bugs, and
in fact KVM assumes it won't happen and won't clear the FPU enable bit
before returning to the guest, which allows the guest to use stale FPU
context.
Interrupts and exceptions save and restore most bits of the CP0 Status
register which contains the FPU enable bit (CU1). When the kernel needs
to enable or disable the FPU (for example due to attempted FPU use by
userland, or the scheduler being invoked) both the actual Status
register and the saved value in the userland context are updated.
However this doesn't work correctly with full kernel preemption enabled,
since the FPU enable bit can be cleared from within an interrupt when
the scheduler is invoked, and only the userland context is updated, not
the interrupt context.
For example:
1) Enter kernel with FPU already enabled, TIF_USEDFPU=1, Status.CU1=1
saved.
2) Take a timer interrupt while in kernel mode, Status.CU1=1 saved.
3) Timer interrupt invokes scheduler to preempt the task, which clears
TIF_USEDFPU, disables the FPU in Status register (Status.CU1=0), and
the value stored in user context from step (1), but not the interrupt
context from step (2).
4) When the process is scheduled back in again Status.CU1=0.
5) The interrupt context from step (2) is restored, which sets
Status.CU1=1. So from user context point of view, preemption has
re-enabled FPU!
6) If the scheduler is invoked again (via preemption or voluntarily)
before returning to userland, TIF_USEDFPU=0 so the FPU is not
disabled before the task context switch.
7) The next task resumes from the context switch with FPU enabled!
The restoring of the Status register on return from interrupt/exception
is already selective about which bits to restore, leaving the interrupt
mask bits alone so enabling/disabling of CPU interrupt lines can
persist. Extend this to also leave both the CU1 bit (FPU enable) and the
FR bit (which specifies the FPU mode and gets changed with CU1). This
prevents a stale Status value being restored in step (5) above and
persisting through subsequent context switches.
Also switch to the use of definitions from asm/mipsregs.h while we're at
it.
Since this change also affects the restoration of Status register on the
path back to userland, it increases the sensitivity of the kernel to the
problem of the FPU being left enabled, allowing it to propagate to
userland, therefore a warning is also added to lose_fpu_inatomic() to
point out any future reoccurances before they do any damage.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/12303/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2016-02-01 13:50:37 +00:00
li v1 , ST0_CU1 | ST0_FR | ST0_IM
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and a0 , v1
LONG_L v0 , PT_STATUS ( sp )
nor v1 , $ 0 , v1
and v0 , v1
or v0 , a0
mtc0 v0 , CP0_STATUS
LONG_L v1 , PT_EPC ( sp )
MTC0 v1 , CP0_EPC
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cfi_ld $ 31 , PT_R31 , \ docfi
cfi_ld $ 28 , PT_R28 , \ docfi
cfi_ld $ 25 , PT_R25 , \ docfi
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# ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
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cfi_ld $ 8 , PT_R8 , \ docfi
cfi_ld $ 9 , PT_R9 , \ docfi
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# endif
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cfi_ld $ 7 , PT_R7 , \ docfi
cfi_ld $ 6 , PT_R6 , \ docfi
cfi_ld $ 5 , PT_R5 , \ docfi
cfi_ld $ 4 , PT_R4 , \ docfi
cfi_ld $ 3 , PT_R3 , \ docfi
cfi_ld $ 2 , PT_R2 , \ docfi
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. set pop
. endm
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. macro RESTORE_SP_AND_RET docfi = 0
RESTORE_SP \ docfi
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# ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR6
eretnc
# else
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. set push
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. set arch = r4000
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eret
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. set pop
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# endif
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. endm
# endif
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. macro RESTORE_ALL docfi = 0
RESTORE_TEMP \ docfi
RESTORE_STATIC \ docfi
RESTORE_AT \ docfi
RESTORE_SOME \ docfi
RESTORE_SP \ docfi
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. endm
/*
* Move to kernel mode and disable interrupts .
* Set cp0 enable bit as sign that we ' re running on the kernel stack
*/
. macro CLI
mfc0 t0 , CP0_STATUS
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li t1 , ST0_CU0 | STATMASK
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or t0 , t1
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xori t0 , STATMASK
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mtc0 t0 , CP0_STATUS
irq_disable_hazard
. endm
/*
* Move to kernel mode and enable interrupts .
* Set cp0 enable bit as sign that we ' re running on the kernel stack
*/
. macro STI
mfc0 t0 , CP0_STATUS
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li t1 , ST0_CU0 | STATMASK
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or t0 , t1
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xori t0 , STATMASK & ~ 1
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mtc0 t0 , CP0_STATUS
irq_enable_hazard
. endm
/*
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* Just move to kernel mode and leave interrupts as they are . Note
* for the R3000 this means copying the previous enable from IEp .
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* Set cp0 enable bit as sign that we ' re running on the kernel stack
*/
. macro KMODE
mfc0 t0 , CP0_STATUS
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li t1 , ST0_CU0 | ( STATMASK & ~ 1 )
# if defined(CONFIG_CPU_R3000) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_TX39XX)
andi t2 , t0 , ST0_IEP
srl t2 , 2
or t0 , t2
# endif
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or t0 , t1
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xori t0 , STATMASK & ~ 1
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mtc0 t0 , CP0_STATUS
irq_disable_hazard
. endm
# endif /* _ASM_STACKFRAME_H */