linux/sound/xen/xen_snd_front.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR MIT

/*
 * Xen para-virtual sound device
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2016-2018 EPAM Systems Inc.
 *
 * Author: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko@epam.com>
 */

#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/module.h>

#include <xen/page.h>
#include <xen/platform_pci.h>
#include <xen/xen.h>
#include <xen/xenbus.h>

#include <xen/interface/io/sndif.h>

#include "xen_snd_front.h"
#include "xen_snd_front_evtchnl.h"

static void xen_snd_drv_fini(struct xen_snd_front_info *front_info)
{
	xen_snd_front_evtchnl_free_all(front_info);
}

static int sndback_initwait(struct xen_snd_front_info *front_info)
{
	int num_streams;
	int ret;

	ret = xen_snd_front_cfg_card(front_info, &num_streams);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	/* create event channels for all streams and publish */
	ret = xen_snd_front_evtchnl_create_all(front_info, num_streams);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	return xen_snd_front_evtchnl_publish_all(front_info);
}

static int sndback_connect(struct xen_snd_front_info *front_info)
{
	return 0;
}

static void sndback_disconnect(struct xen_snd_front_info *front_info)
{
	xen_snd_drv_fini(front_info);
	xenbus_switch_state(front_info->xb_dev, XenbusStateInitialising);
}

static void sndback_changed(struct xenbus_device *xb_dev,
			    enum xenbus_state backend_state)
{
	struct xen_snd_front_info *front_info = dev_get_drvdata(&xb_dev->dev);
	int ret;

	dev_dbg(&xb_dev->dev, "Backend state is %s, front is %s\n",
		xenbus_strstate(backend_state),
		xenbus_strstate(xb_dev->state));

	switch (backend_state) {
	case XenbusStateReconfiguring:
		/* fall through */
	case XenbusStateReconfigured:
		/* fall through */
	case XenbusStateInitialised:
		/* fall through */
		break;

	case XenbusStateInitialising:
		/* Recovering after backend unexpected closure. */
		sndback_disconnect(front_info);
		break;

	case XenbusStateInitWait:
		/* Recovering after backend unexpected closure. */
		sndback_disconnect(front_info);

		ret = sndback_initwait(front_info);
		if (ret < 0)
			xenbus_dev_fatal(xb_dev, ret, "initializing frontend");
		else
			xenbus_switch_state(xb_dev, XenbusStateInitialised);
		break;

	case XenbusStateConnected:
		if (xb_dev->state != XenbusStateInitialised)
			break;

		ret = sndback_connect(front_info);
		if (ret < 0)
			xenbus_dev_fatal(xb_dev, ret, "initializing frontend");
		else
			xenbus_switch_state(xb_dev, XenbusStateConnected);
		break;

	case XenbusStateClosing:
		/*
		 * In this state backend starts freeing resources,
		 * so let it go into closed state first, so we can also
		 * remove ours.
		 */
		break;

	case XenbusStateUnknown:
		/* fall through */
	case XenbusStateClosed:
		if (xb_dev->state == XenbusStateClosed)
			break;

		sndback_disconnect(front_info);
		break;
	}
}

static int xen_drv_probe(struct xenbus_device *xb_dev,
			 const struct xenbus_device_id *id)
{
	struct xen_snd_front_info *front_info;

	front_info = devm_kzalloc(&xb_dev->dev,
				  sizeof(*front_info), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!front_info)
		return -ENOMEM;

	front_info->xb_dev = xb_dev;
	dev_set_drvdata(&xb_dev->dev, front_info);

	return xenbus_switch_state(xb_dev, XenbusStateInitialising);
}

static int xen_drv_remove(struct xenbus_device *dev)
{
	struct xen_snd_front_info *front_info = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
	int to = 100;

	xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateClosing);

	/*
	 * On driver removal it is disconnected from XenBus,
	 * so no backend state change events come via .otherend_changed
	 * callback. This prevents us from exiting gracefully, e.g.
	 * signaling the backend to free event channels, waiting for its
	 * state to change to XenbusStateClosed and cleaning at our end.
	 * Normally when front driver removed backend will finally go into
	 * XenbusStateInitWait state.
	 *
	 * Workaround: read backend's state manually and wait with time-out.
	 */
	while ((xenbus_read_unsigned(front_info->xb_dev->otherend, "state",
				     XenbusStateUnknown) != XenbusStateInitWait) &&
				     to--)
		msleep(10);

	if (!to) {
		unsigned int state;

		state = xenbus_read_unsigned(front_info->xb_dev->otherend,
					     "state", XenbusStateUnknown);
		pr_err("Backend state is %s while removing driver\n",
		       xenbus_strstate(state));
	}

	xen_snd_drv_fini(front_info);
	xenbus_frontend_closed(dev);
	return 0;
}

static const struct xenbus_device_id xen_drv_ids[] = {
	{ XENSND_DRIVER_NAME },
	{ "" }
};

static struct xenbus_driver xen_driver = {
	.ids = xen_drv_ids,
	.probe = xen_drv_probe,
	.remove = xen_drv_remove,
	.otherend_changed = sndback_changed,
};

static int __init xen_drv_init(void)
{
	if (!xen_domain())
		return -ENODEV;

	if (!xen_has_pv_devices())
		return -ENODEV;

	/* At the moment we only support case with XEN_PAGE_SIZE == PAGE_SIZE */
	if (XEN_PAGE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE) {
		pr_err(XENSND_DRIVER_NAME ": different kernel and Xen page sizes are not supported: XEN_PAGE_SIZE (%lu) != PAGE_SIZE (%lu)\n",
		       XEN_PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	pr_info("Initialising Xen " XENSND_DRIVER_NAME " frontend driver\n");
	return xenbus_register_frontend(&xen_driver);
}

static void __exit xen_drv_fini(void)
{
	pr_info("Unregistering Xen " XENSND_DRIVER_NAME " frontend driver\n");
	xenbus_unregister_driver(&xen_driver);
}

module_init(xen_drv_init);
module_exit(xen_drv_fini);

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xen virtual sound device frontend");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_ALIAS("xen:" XENSND_DRIVER_NAME);
MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ALSA,Virtual soundcard}}");