linux/kernel/irq/msi.c

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/*
* linux/kernel/irq/msi.c
*
* Copyright (C) 2014 Intel Corp.
* Author: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
*
* This file is licensed under GPLv2.
*
* This file contains common code to support Message Signalled Interrupt for
* PCI compatible and non PCI compatible devices.
*/
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/irqdomain.h>
#include <linux/msi.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
/**
* alloc_msi_entry - Allocate an initialize msi_entry
* @dev: Pointer to the device for which this is allocated
* @nvec: The number of vectors used in this entry
* @affinity: Optional pointer to an affinity mask array size of @nvec
*
* If @affinity is not NULL then a an affinity array[@nvec] is allocated
* and the affinity masks from @affinity are copied.
*/
struct msi_desc *
alloc_msi_entry(struct device *dev, int nvec, const struct cpumask *affinity)
{
struct msi_desc *desc;
desc = kzalloc(sizeof(*desc), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!desc)
return NULL;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&desc->list);
desc->dev = dev;
desc->nvec_used = nvec;
if (affinity) {
desc->affinity = kmemdup(affinity,
nvec * sizeof(*desc->affinity), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!desc->affinity) {
kfree(desc);
return NULL;
}
}
return desc;
}
void free_msi_entry(struct msi_desc *entry)
{
kfree(entry->affinity);
kfree(entry);
}
void __get_cached_msi_msg(struct msi_desc *entry, struct msi_msg *msg)
{
*msg = entry->msg;
}
void get_cached_msi_msg(unsigned int irq, struct msi_msg *msg)
{
struct msi_desc *entry = irq_get_msi_desc(irq);
__get_cached_msi_msg(entry, msg);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_cached_msi_msg);
#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN
static inline void irq_chip_write_msi_msg(struct irq_data *data,
struct msi_msg *msg)
{
data->chip->irq_write_msi_msg(data, msg);
}
/**
* msi_domain_set_affinity - Generic affinity setter function for MSI domains
* @irq_data: The irq data associated to the interrupt
* @mask: The affinity mask to set
* @force: Flag to enforce setting (disable online checks)
*
* Intended to be used by MSI interrupt controllers which are
* implemented with hierarchical domains.
*/
int msi_domain_set_affinity(struct irq_data *irq_data,
const struct cpumask *mask, bool force)
{
struct irq_data *parent = irq_data->parent_data;
struct msi_msg msg;
int ret;
ret = parent->chip->irq_set_affinity(parent, mask, force);
if (ret >= 0 && ret != IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_DONE) {
BUG_ON(irq_chip_compose_msi_msg(irq_data, &msg));
irq_chip_write_msi_msg(irq_data, &msg);
}
return ret;
}
static void msi_domain_activate(struct irq_domain *domain,
struct irq_data *irq_data)
{
struct msi_msg msg;
BUG_ON(irq_chip_compose_msi_msg(irq_data, &msg));
irq_chip_write_msi_msg(irq_data, &msg);
}
static void msi_domain_deactivate(struct irq_domain *domain,
struct irq_data *irq_data)
{
struct msi_msg msg;
memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
irq_chip_write_msi_msg(irq_data, &msg);
}
static int msi_domain_alloc(struct irq_domain *domain, unsigned int virq,
unsigned int nr_irqs, void *arg)
{
struct msi_domain_info *info = domain->host_data;
struct msi_domain_ops *ops = info->ops;
irq_hw_number_t hwirq = ops->get_hwirq(info, arg);
int i, ret;
if (irq_find_mapping(domain, hwirq) > 0)
return -EEXIST;
if (domain->parent) {
ret = irq_domain_alloc_irqs_parent(domain, virq, nr_irqs, arg);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
for (i = 0; i < nr_irqs; i++) {
ret = ops->msi_init(domain, info, virq + i, hwirq + i, arg);
if (ret < 0) {
if (ops->msi_free) {
for (i--; i > 0; i--)
ops->msi_free(domain, info, virq + i);
}
irq_domain_free_irqs_top(domain, virq, nr_irqs);
return ret;
}
}
return 0;
}
static void msi_domain_free(struct irq_domain *domain, unsigned int virq,
unsigned int nr_irqs)
{
struct msi_domain_info *info = domain->host_data;
int i;
if (info->ops->msi_free) {
for (i = 0; i < nr_irqs; i++)
info->ops->msi_free(domain, info, virq + i);
}
irq_domain_free_irqs_top(domain, virq, nr_irqs);
}
static const struct irq_domain_ops msi_domain_ops = {
.alloc = msi_domain_alloc,
.free = msi_domain_free,
.activate = msi_domain_activate,
.deactivate = msi_domain_deactivate,
};
#ifdef GENERIC_MSI_DOMAIN_OPS
static irq_hw_number_t msi_domain_ops_get_hwirq(struct msi_domain_info *info,
msi_alloc_info_t *arg)
{
return arg->hwirq;
}
static int msi_domain_ops_prepare(struct irq_domain *domain, struct device *dev,
int nvec, msi_alloc_info_t *arg)
{
memset(arg, 0, sizeof(*arg));
return 0;
}
static void msi_domain_ops_set_desc(msi_alloc_info_t *arg,
struct msi_desc *desc)
{
arg->desc = desc;
}
#else
#define msi_domain_ops_get_hwirq NULL
#define msi_domain_ops_prepare NULL
#define msi_domain_ops_set_desc NULL
#endif /* !GENERIC_MSI_DOMAIN_OPS */
static int msi_domain_ops_init(struct irq_domain *domain,
struct msi_domain_info *info,
unsigned int virq, irq_hw_number_t hwirq,
msi_alloc_info_t *arg)
{
irq_domain_set_hwirq_and_chip(domain, virq, hwirq, info->chip,
info->chip_data);
if (info->handler && info->handler_name) {
__irq_set_handler(virq, info->handler, 0, info->handler_name);
if (info->handler_data)
irq_set_handler_data(virq, info->handler_data);
}
return 0;
}
static int msi_domain_ops_check(struct irq_domain *domain,
struct msi_domain_info *info,
struct device *dev)
{
return 0;
}
static struct msi_domain_ops msi_domain_ops_default = {
.get_hwirq = msi_domain_ops_get_hwirq,
.msi_init = msi_domain_ops_init,
.msi_check = msi_domain_ops_check,
.msi_prepare = msi_domain_ops_prepare,
.set_desc = msi_domain_ops_set_desc,
};
static void msi_domain_update_dom_ops(struct msi_domain_info *info)
{
struct msi_domain_ops *ops = info->ops;
if (ops == NULL) {
info->ops = &msi_domain_ops_default;
return;
}
if (ops->get_hwirq == NULL)
ops->get_hwirq = msi_domain_ops_default.get_hwirq;
if (ops->msi_init == NULL)
ops->msi_init = msi_domain_ops_default.msi_init;
if (ops->msi_check == NULL)
ops->msi_check = msi_domain_ops_default.msi_check;
if (ops->msi_prepare == NULL)
ops->msi_prepare = msi_domain_ops_default.msi_prepare;
if (ops->set_desc == NULL)
ops->set_desc = msi_domain_ops_default.set_desc;
}
static void msi_domain_update_chip_ops(struct msi_domain_info *info)
{
struct irq_chip *chip = info->chip;
BUG_ON(!chip || !chip->irq_mask || !chip->irq_unmask);
if (!chip->irq_set_affinity)
chip->irq_set_affinity = msi_domain_set_affinity;
}
/**
* msi_create_irq_domain - Create a MSI interrupt domain
* @fwnode: Optional fwnode of the interrupt controller
* @info: MSI domain info
* @parent: Parent irq domain
*/
struct irq_domain *msi_create_irq_domain(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
struct msi_domain_info *info,
struct irq_domain *parent)
{
struct irq_domain *domain;
if (info->flags & MSI_FLAG_USE_DEF_DOM_OPS)
msi_domain_update_dom_ops(info);
if (info->flags & MSI_FLAG_USE_DEF_CHIP_OPS)
msi_domain_update_chip_ops(info);
domain = irq_domain_create_hierarchy(parent, IRQ_DOMAIN_FLAG_MSI, 0,
fwnode, &msi_domain_ops, info);
if (domain && !domain->name && info->chip)
domain->name = info->chip->name;
return domain;
}
int msi_domain_prepare_irqs(struct irq_domain *domain, struct device *dev,
int nvec, msi_alloc_info_t *arg)
{
struct msi_domain_info *info = domain->host_data;
struct msi_domain_ops *ops = info->ops;
int ret;
ret = ops->msi_check(domain, info, dev);
if (ret == 0)
ret = ops->msi_prepare(domain, dev, nvec, arg);
return ret;
}
int msi_domain_populate_irqs(struct irq_domain *domain, struct device *dev,
int virq, int nvec, msi_alloc_info_t *arg)
{
struct msi_domain_info *info = domain->host_data;
struct msi_domain_ops *ops = info->ops;
struct msi_desc *desc;
int ret = 0;
for_each_msi_entry(desc, dev) {
/* Don't even try the multi-MSI brain damage. */
if (WARN_ON(!desc->irq || desc->nvec_used != 1)) {
ret = -EINVAL;
break;
}
if (!(desc->irq >= virq && desc->irq < (virq + nvec)))
continue;
ops->set_desc(arg, desc);
/* Assumes the domain mutex is held! */
ret = irq_domain_alloc_irqs_hierarchy(domain, virq, 1, arg);
if (ret)
break;
irq_set_msi_desc_off(virq, 0, desc);
}
if (ret) {
/* Mop up the damage */
for_each_msi_entry(desc, dev) {
if (!(desc->irq >= virq && desc->irq < (virq + nvec)))
continue;
irq_domain_free_irqs_common(domain, desc->irq, 1);
}
}
return ret;
}
/**
* msi_domain_alloc_irqs - Allocate interrupts from a MSI interrupt domain
* @domain: The domain to allocate from
* @dev: Pointer to device struct of the device for which the interrupts
* are allocated
* @nvec: The number of interrupts to allocate
*
* Returns 0 on success or an error code.
*/
int msi_domain_alloc_irqs(struct irq_domain *domain, struct device *dev,
int nvec)
{
struct msi_domain_info *info = domain->host_data;
struct msi_domain_ops *ops = info->ops;
msi_alloc_info_t arg;
struct msi_desc *desc;
int i, ret, virq;
ret = msi_domain_prepare_irqs(domain, dev, nvec, &arg);
if (ret)
return ret;
for_each_msi_entry(desc, dev) {
ops->set_desc(&arg, desc);
virq = __irq_domain_alloc_irqs(domain, -1, desc->nvec_used,
dev_to_node(dev), &arg, false,
desc->affinity);
if (virq < 0) {
ret = -ENOSPC;
if (ops->handle_error)
ret = ops->handle_error(domain, desc, ret);
if (ops->msi_finish)
ops->msi_finish(&arg, ret);
return ret;
}
for (i = 0; i < desc->nvec_used; i++)
irq_set_msi_desc_off(virq, i, desc);
}
if (ops->msi_finish)
ops->msi_finish(&arg, 0);
for_each_msi_entry(desc, dev) {
virq = desc->irq;
if (desc->nvec_used == 1)
dev_dbg(dev, "irq %d for MSI\n", virq);
else
dev_dbg(dev, "irq [%d-%d] for MSI\n",
virq, virq + desc->nvec_used - 1);
genirq/msi: Make sure PCI MSIs are activated early Bharat Kumar Gogada reported issues with the generic MSI code, where the end-point ended up with garbage in its MSI configuration (both for the vector and the message). It turns out that the two MSI paths in the kernel are doing slightly different things: generic MSI: disable MSI -> allocate MSI -> enable MSI -> setup EP PCI MSI: disable MSI -> allocate MSI -> setup EP -> enable MSI And it turns out that end-points are allowed to latch the content of the MSI configuration registers as soon as MSIs are enabled. In Bharat's case, the end-point ends up using whatever was there already, which is not what you want. In order to make things converge, we introduce a new MSI domain flag (MSI_FLAG_ACTIVATE_EARLY) that is unconditionally set for PCI/MSI. When set, this flag forces the programming of the end-point as soon as the MSIs are allocated. A consequence of this is that we have an extra activate in irq_startup, but that should be without much consequence. tglx: - Several people reported a VMWare regression with PCI/MSI-X passthrough. It turns out that the patch also cures that issue. - We need to have a look at the MSI disable interrupt path, where we write the msg to all zeros without disabling MSI in the PCI device. Is that correct? Fixes: 52f518a3a7c2 "x86/MSI: Use hierarchical irqdomains to manage MSI interrupts" Reported-and-tested-by: Bharat Kumar Gogada <bharat.kumar.gogada@xilinx.com> Reported-and-tested-by: Foster Snowhill <forst@forstwoof.ru> Reported-by: Matthias Prager <linux@matthiasprager.de> Reported-by: Jason Taylor <jason.taylor@simplivity.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468426713-31431-1-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-07-13 19:18:33 +03:00
/*
* This flag is set by the PCI layer as we need to activate
* the MSI entries before the PCI layer enables MSI in the
* card. Otherwise the card latches a random msi message.
*/
if (info->flags & MSI_FLAG_ACTIVATE_EARLY) {
struct irq_data *irq_data;
irq_data = irq_domain_get_irq_data(domain, desc->irq);
irq_domain_activate_irq(irq_data);
}
}
return 0;
}
/**
* msi_domain_free_irqs - Free interrupts from a MSI interrupt @domain associated tp @dev
* @domain: The domain to managing the interrupts
* @dev: Pointer to device struct of the device for which the interrupts
* are free
*/
void msi_domain_free_irqs(struct irq_domain *domain, struct device *dev)
{
struct msi_desc *desc;
for_each_msi_entry(desc, dev) {
genirq: MSI: Fix freeing of unallocated MSI While debugging an unrelated issue with the GICv3 ITS driver, the following trace triggered: WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1 at kernel/irq/irqdomain.c:1121 irq_domain_free_irqs+0x160/0x17c() NULL pointer, cannot free irq Modules linked in: CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G W 3.19.0-rc6+ #3690 Hardware name: FVP Base (DT) Call trace: [<ffffffc000089398>] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x13c [<ffffffc0000894e4>] show_stack+0x10/0x1c [<ffffffc00066d134>] dump_stack+0x74/0x94 [<ffffffc0000a92f8>] warn_slowpath_common+0x9c/0xd4 [<ffffffc0000a938c>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x5c/0x80 [<ffffffc0000ee04c>] irq_domain_free_irqs+0x15c/0x17c [<ffffffc0000ef918>] msi_domain_free_irqs+0x58/0x74 [<ffffffc000386f58>] free_msi_irqs+0xb4/0x1c0 // The msi_prepare callback fails here [<ffffffc0003872c0>] pci_enable_msix+0x25c/0x3d4 [<ffffffc00038746c>] pci_enable_msix_range+0x34/0x80 [<ffffffc0003924ac>] vp_try_to_find_vqs+0xec/0x528 [<ffffffc000392954>] vp_find_vqs+0x6c/0xa8 [<ffffffc0003ee2a8>] init_vq+0x120/0x248 [<ffffffc0003eefb0>] virtblk_probe+0xb0/0x6bc [<ffffffc00038fc34>] virtio_dev_probe+0x17c/0x214 [<ffffffc0003d4a04>] driver_probe_device+0x7c/0x23c [<ffffffc0003d4cb0>] __driver_attach+0x98/0xa0 [<ffffffc0003d2c60>] bus_for_each_dev+0x60/0xb4 [<ffffffc0003d455c>] driver_attach+0x1c/0x28 [<ffffffc0003d41b0>] bus_add_driver+0x150/0x208 [<ffffffc0003d54c0>] driver_register+0x64/0x130 [<ffffffc00038f9e8>] register_virtio_driver+0x24/0x68 [<ffffffc00091320c>] init+0x70/0xac [<ffffffc0000828f0>] do_one_initcall+0x94/0x1d0 [<ffffffc0008e9b00>] kernel_init_freeable+0x144/0x1e4 [<ffffffc00066a434>] kernel_init+0xc/0xd8 ---[ end trace f9ee562a77cc7bae ]--- The ITS msi_prepare callback having failed, we end-up trying to free MSIs that have never been allocated. Oddly enough, the kernel is pretty upset about it. It turns out that this behaviour was expected before the MSI domain was introduced (and dealt with in arch_teardown_msi_irqs). The obvious fix is to detect this early enough and bail out. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1422299419-6051-1-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-01-26 22:10:19 +03:00
/*
* We might have failed to allocate an MSI early
* enough that there is no IRQ associated to this
* entry. If that's the case, don't do anything.
*/
if (desc->irq) {
irq_domain_free_irqs(desc->irq, desc->nvec_used);
desc->irq = 0;
}
}
}
/**
* msi_get_domain_info - Get the MSI interrupt domain info for @domain
* @domain: The interrupt domain to retrieve data from
*
* Returns the pointer to the msi_domain_info stored in
* @domain->host_data.
*/
struct msi_domain_info *msi_get_domain_info(struct irq_domain *domain)
{
return (struct msi_domain_info *)domain->host_data;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN */