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linux/fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.h

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xfs: introduce the CoW fork Introduce a new in-core fork for storing copy-on-write delalloc reservations and allocated extents that are in the process of being written out. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-03 19:11:32 +03:00
/*
* Copyright (C) 2016 Oracle. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Author: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*/
#ifndef __XFS_REFLINK_H
#define __XFS_REFLINK_H 1
xfs: create delalloc extents in CoW fork Wire up iomap_begin to detect shared extents and create delayed allocation extents in the CoW fork: 1) Check if we already have an extent in the COW fork for the area. If so nothing to do, we can move along. 2) Look up block number for the current extent, and if there is none it's not shared move along. 3) Unshare the current extent as far as we are going to write into it. For this we avoid an additional COW fork lookup and use the information we set aside in step 1) above. 4) Goto 1) unless we've covered the whole range. Last but not least, this updates the xfs_reflink_reserve_cow_range calling convention to pass a byte offset and length, as that is what both callers expect anyway. This patch has been refactored considerably as part of the iomap transition. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-03 19:11:33 +03:00
extern int xfs_reflink_find_shared(struct xfs_mount *mp, xfs_agnumber_t agno,
xfs_agblock_t agbno, xfs_extlen_t aglen, xfs_agblock_t *fbno,
xfs_extlen_t *flen, bool find_maximal);
extern int xfs_reflink_trim_around_shared(struct xfs_inode *ip,
struct xfs_bmbt_irec *irec, bool *shared, bool *trimmed);
extern int xfs_reflink_reserve_cow_range(struct xfs_inode *ip,
xfs_off_t offset, xfs_off_t count);
xfs: implement CoW for directio writes For O_DIRECT writes to shared blocks, we have to CoW them just like we would with buffered writes. For writes that are not block-aligned, just bounce them to the page cache. For block-aligned writes, however, we can do better than that. Use the same mechanisms that we employ for buffered CoW to set up a delalloc reservation, allocate all the blocks at once, issue the writes against the new blocks and use the same ioend functions to remap the blocks after the write. This should be fairly performant. Christoph discovered that xfs_reflink_allocate_cow_range may stumble over invalid entries in the extent array given that it drops the ilock but still expects the index to be stable. Simple fixing it to a new lookup for every iteration still isn't correct given that xfs_bmapi_allocate will trigger a BUG_ON() if hitting a hole, and there is nothing preventing a xfs_bunmapi_cow call removing extents once we dropped the ilock either. This patch duplicates the inner loop of xfs_bmapi_allocate into a helper for xfs_reflink_allocate_cow_range so that it can be done under the same ilock critical section as our CoW fork delayed allocation. The directio CoW warts will be revisited in a later patch. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-03 19:11:37 +03:00
extern int xfs_reflink_allocate_cow_range(struct xfs_inode *ip,
xfs_off_t offset, xfs_off_t count);
xfs: allocate delayed extents in CoW fork Modify the writepage handler to find and convert pending delalloc extents to real allocations. Furthermore, when we're doing non-cow writes to a part of a file that already has a CoW reservation (the cowextsz hint that we set up in a subsequent patch facilitates this), promote the write to copy-on-write so that the entire extent can get written out as a single extent on disk, thereby reducing post-CoW fragmentation. Christoph moved the CoW support code in _map_blocks to a separate helper function, refactored other functions, and reduced the number of CoW fork lookups, so I merged those changes here to reduce churn. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-03 19:11:34 +03:00
extern bool xfs_reflink_find_cow_mapping(struct xfs_inode *ip, xfs_off_t offset,
struct xfs_bmbt_irec *imap, bool *need_alloc);
extern int xfs_reflink_trim_irec_to_next_cow(struct xfs_inode *ip,
xfs_fileoff_t offset_fsb, struct xfs_bmbt_irec *imap);
xfs: create delalloc extents in CoW fork Wire up iomap_begin to detect shared extents and create delayed allocation extents in the CoW fork: 1) Check if we already have an extent in the COW fork for the area. If so nothing to do, we can move along. 2) Look up block number for the current extent, and if there is none it's not shared move along. 3) Unshare the current extent as far as we are going to write into it. For this we avoid an additional COW fork lookup and use the information we set aside in step 1) above. 4) Goto 1) unless we've covered the whole range. Last but not least, this updates the xfs_reflink_reserve_cow_range calling convention to pass a byte offset and length, as that is what both callers expect anyway. This patch has been refactored considerably as part of the iomap transition. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-03 19:11:33 +03:00
xfs: move mappings from cow fork to data fork after copy-write After the write component of a copy-write operation finishes, clean up the bookkeeping left behind. On error, we simply free the new blocks and pass the error up. If we succeed, however, then we must remove the old data fork mapping and move the cow fork mapping to the data fork. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> [hch: Call the CoW failure function during xfs_cancel_ioend] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-03 19:11:35 +03:00
extern int xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_blocks(struct xfs_inode *ip,
struct xfs_trans **tpp, xfs_fileoff_t offset_fsb,
xfs_fileoff_t end_fsb);
extern int xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_range(struct xfs_inode *ip, xfs_off_t offset,
xfs_off_t count);
extern int xfs_reflink_end_cow(struct xfs_inode *ip, xfs_off_t offset,
xfs_off_t count);
xfs: store in-progress CoW allocations in the refcount btree Due to the way the CoW algorithm in XFS works, there's an interval during which blocks allocated to handle a CoW can be lost -- if the FS goes down after the blocks are allocated but before the block remapping takes place. This is exacerbated by the cowextsz hint -- allocated reservations can sit around for a while, waiting to get used. Since the refcount btree doesn't normally store records with refcount of 1, we can use it to record these in-progress extents. In-progress blocks cannot be shared because they're not user-visible, so there shouldn't be any conflicts with other programs. This is a better solution than holding EFIs during writeback because (a) EFIs can't be relogged currently, (b) even if they could, EFIs are bound by available log space, which puts an unnecessary upper bound on how much CoW we can have in flight, and (c) we already have a mechanism to track blocks. At mount time, read the refcount records and free anything we find with a refcount of 1 because those were in-progress when the FS went down. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-03 19:11:39 +03:00
extern int xfs_reflink_recover_cow(struct xfs_mount *mp);
xfs: add dedupe range vfs function Define a VFS function which allows userspace to request that the kernel reflink a range of blocks between two files if the ranges' contents match. The function fits the new VFS ioctl that standardizes the checking for the btrfs EXTENT SAME ioctl. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-03 19:11:41 +03:00
#define XFS_REFLINK_DEDUPE 1 /* only reflink if contents match */
#define XFS_REFLINK_ALL (XFS_REFLINK_DEDUPE)
xfs: reflink extents from one file to another Reflink extents from one file to another; that is to say, iteratively remove the mappings from the destination file, copy the mappings from the source file to the destination file, and increment the reference count of all the blocks that got remapped. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-03 19:11:40 +03:00
extern int xfs_reflink_remap_range(struct xfs_inode *src, xfs_off_t srcoff,
xfs: add dedupe range vfs function Define a VFS function which allows userspace to request that the kernel reflink a range of blocks between two files if the ranges' contents match. The function fits the new VFS ioctl that standardizes the checking for the btrfs EXTENT SAME ioctl. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-03 19:11:41 +03:00
struct xfs_inode *dest, xfs_off_t destoff, xfs_off_t len,
unsigned int flags);
xfs: unshare a range of blocks via fallocate Unshare all shared extents if the user calls fallocate with the new unshare mode flag set, so that we can guarantee that a subsequent write will not ENOSPC. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> [hch: pass inode instead of file to xfs_reflink_dirty_range, use iomap infrastructure for copy up] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-03 19:11:43 +03:00
extern int xfs_reflink_clear_inode_flag(struct xfs_inode *ip,
struct xfs_trans **tpp);
extern int xfs_reflink_unshare(struct xfs_inode *ip, xfs_off_t offset,
xfs_off_t len);
xfs: move mappings from cow fork to data fork after copy-write After the write component of a copy-write operation finishes, clean up the bookkeeping left behind. On error, we simply free the new blocks and pass the error up. If we succeed, however, then we must remove the old data fork mapping and move the cow fork mapping to the data fork. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> [hch: Call the CoW failure function during xfs_cancel_ioend] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-03 19:11:35 +03:00
xfs: garbage collect old cowextsz reservations Trim CoW reservations made on behalf of a cowextsz hint if they get too old or we run low on quota, so long as we don't have dirty data awaiting writeback or directio operations in progress. Garbage collection of the cowextsize extents are kept separate from prealloc extent reaping because setting the CoW prealloc lifetime to a (much) higher value than the regular prealloc extent lifetime has been useful for combatting CoW fragmentation on VM hosts where the VMs experience bursty write behaviors and we can keep the utilization ratios low enough that we don't start to run out of space. IOWs, it benefits us to keep the CoW fork reservations around for as long as we can unless we run out of blocks or hit inode reclaim. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-03 19:11:46 +03:00
extern bool xfs_reflink_has_real_cow_blocks(struct xfs_inode *ip);
xfs: introduce the CoW fork Introduce a new in-core fork for storing copy-on-write delalloc reservations and allocated extents that are in the process of being written out. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-03 19:11:32 +03:00
#endif /* __XFS_REFLINK_H */
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