linux/fs/bcachefs/rebalance.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0

#include "bcachefs.h"
#include "alloc.h"
#include "btree_iter.h"
#include "buckets.h"
#include "clock.h"
#include "disk_groups.h"
#include "extents.h"
#include "io.h"
#include "move.h"
#include "rebalance.h"
#include "super-io.h"
#include "trace.h"

#include <linux/freezer.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/sched/cputime.h>

static inline bool rebalance_ptr_pred(struct bch_fs *c,
				      const struct bch_extent_ptr *ptr,
				      struct bch_extent_crc_unpacked crc,
				      struct bch_io_opts *io_opts)
{
	if (io_opts->background_target &&
	    !bch2_dev_in_target(c, ptr->dev, io_opts->background_target) &&
	    !ptr->cached)
		return true;

	if (io_opts->background_compression &&
	    crc.compression_type !=
	    bch2_compression_opt_to_type[io_opts->background_compression])
		return true;

	return false;
}

void bch2_rebalance_add_key(struct bch_fs *c,
			    struct bkey_s_c k,
			    struct bch_io_opts *io_opts)
{
	const struct bch_extent_ptr *ptr;
	struct bch_extent_crc_unpacked crc;
	struct bkey_s_c_extent e;

	if (!bkey_extent_is_data(k.k))
		return;

	if (!io_opts->background_target &&
	    !io_opts->background_compression)
		return;

	e = bkey_s_c_to_extent(k);

	extent_for_each_ptr_crc(e, ptr, crc)
		if (rebalance_ptr_pred(c, ptr, crc, io_opts)) {
			struct bch_dev *ca = bch_dev_bkey_exists(c, ptr->dev);

			if (atomic64_add_return(crc.compressed_size,
						&ca->rebalance_work) ==
			    crc.compressed_size)
				rebalance_wakeup(c);
		}
}

void bch2_rebalance_add_work(struct bch_fs *c, u64 sectors)
{
	if (atomic64_add_return(sectors, &c->rebalance.work_unknown_dev) ==
	    sectors)
		rebalance_wakeup(c);
}

static enum data_cmd rebalance_pred(struct bch_fs *c, void *arg,
				    enum bkey_type type,
				    struct bkey_s_c_extent e,
				    struct bch_io_opts *io_opts,
				    struct data_opts *data_opts)
{
	const struct bch_extent_ptr *ptr;
	struct bch_extent_crc_unpacked crc;

	/* Make sure we have room to add a new pointer: */
	if (bkey_val_u64s(e.k) + BKEY_EXTENT_PTR_U64s_MAX >
	    BKEY_EXTENT_VAL_U64s_MAX)
		return DATA_SKIP;

	extent_for_each_ptr_crc(e, ptr, crc)
		if (rebalance_ptr_pred(c, ptr, crc, io_opts))
			goto found;

	return DATA_SKIP;
found:
	data_opts->target		= io_opts->background_target;
	data_opts->btree_insert_flags	= 0;
	return DATA_ADD_REPLICAS;
}

struct rebalance_work {
	int		dev_most_full_idx;
	unsigned	dev_most_full_percent;
	u64		dev_most_full_work;
	u64		dev_most_full_capacity;
	u64		total_work;
};

static void rebalance_work_accumulate(struct rebalance_work *w,
		u64 dev_work, u64 unknown_dev, u64 capacity, int idx)
{
	unsigned percent_full;
	u64 work = dev_work + unknown_dev;

	if (work < dev_work || work < unknown_dev)
		work = U64_MAX;
	work = min(work, capacity);

	percent_full = div64_u64(work * 100, capacity);

	if (percent_full >= w->dev_most_full_percent) {
		w->dev_most_full_idx		= idx;
		w->dev_most_full_percent	= percent_full;
		w->dev_most_full_work		= work;
		w->dev_most_full_capacity	= capacity;
	}

	if (w->total_work + dev_work >= w->total_work &&
	    w->total_work + dev_work >= dev_work)
		w->total_work += dev_work;
}

static struct rebalance_work rebalance_work(struct bch_fs *c)
{
	struct bch_dev *ca;
	struct rebalance_work ret = { .dev_most_full_idx = -1 };
	u64 unknown_dev = atomic64_read(&c->rebalance.work_unknown_dev);
	unsigned i;

	for_each_online_member(ca, c, i)
		rebalance_work_accumulate(&ret,
			atomic64_read(&ca->rebalance_work),
			unknown_dev,
			bucket_to_sector(ca, ca->mi.nbuckets -
					 ca->mi.first_bucket),
			i);

	rebalance_work_accumulate(&ret,
		unknown_dev, 0, c->capacity, -1);

	return ret;
}

static void rebalance_work_reset(struct bch_fs *c)
{
	struct bch_dev *ca;
	unsigned i;

	for_each_online_member(ca, c, i)
		atomic64_set(&ca->rebalance_work, 0);

	atomic64_set(&c->rebalance.work_unknown_dev, 0);
}

static unsigned long curr_cputime(void)
{
	u64 utime, stime;

	task_cputime_adjusted(current, &utime, &stime);
	return nsecs_to_jiffies(utime + stime);
}

static int bch2_rebalance_thread(void *arg)
{
	struct bch_fs *c = arg;
	struct bch_fs_rebalance *r = &c->rebalance;
	struct io_clock *clock = &c->io_clock[WRITE];
	struct rebalance_work w, p;
	unsigned long start, prev_start;
	unsigned long prev_run_time, prev_run_cputime;
	unsigned long cputime, prev_cputime;
	unsigned long io_start;
	long throttle;

	set_freezable();

	io_start	= atomic_long_read(&clock->now);
	p		= rebalance_work(c);
	prev_start	= jiffies;
	prev_cputime	= curr_cputime();

	while (!kthread_wait_freezable(r->enabled)) {
		start			= jiffies;
		cputime			= curr_cputime();

		prev_run_time		= start - prev_start;
		prev_run_cputime	= cputime - prev_cputime;

		w			= rebalance_work(c);
		BUG_ON(!w.dev_most_full_capacity);

		if (!w.total_work) {
			r->state = REBALANCE_WAITING;
			kthread_wait_freezable(rebalance_work(c).total_work);
			continue;
		}

		/*
		 * If there isn't much work to do, throttle cpu usage:
		 */
		throttle = prev_run_cputime * 100 /
			max(1U, w.dev_most_full_percent) -
			prev_run_time;

		if (w.dev_most_full_percent < 20 && throttle > 0) {
			r->state = REBALANCE_THROTTLED;
			r->throttled_until_iotime = io_start +
				div_u64(w.dev_most_full_capacity *
					(20 - w.dev_most_full_percent),
					50);
			r->throttled_until_cputime = start + throttle;

			bch2_kthread_io_clock_wait(clock,
				r->throttled_until_iotime,
				throttle);
			continue;
		}

		/* minimum 1 mb/sec: */
		r->pd.rate.rate =
			max_t(u64, 1 << 11,
			      r->pd.rate.rate *
			      max(p.dev_most_full_percent, 1U) /
			      max(w.dev_most_full_percent, 1U));

		io_start	= atomic_long_read(&clock->now);
		p		= w;
		prev_start	= start;
		prev_cputime	= cputime;

		r->state = REBALANCE_RUNNING;
		memset(&r->move_stats, 0, sizeof(r->move_stats));
		rebalance_work_reset(c);

		bch2_move_data(c,
			       /* ratelimiting disabled for now */
			       NULL, /*  &r->pd.rate, */
			       writepoint_ptr(&c->rebalance_write_point),
			       POS_MIN, POS_MAX,
			       rebalance_pred, NULL,
			       &r->move_stats);
	}

	return 0;
}

ssize_t bch2_rebalance_work_show(struct bch_fs *c, char *buf)
{
	char *out = buf, *end = out + PAGE_SIZE;
	struct bch_fs_rebalance *r = &c->rebalance;
	struct rebalance_work w = rebalance_work(c);
	char h1[21], h2[21];

	bch2_hprint(h1, w.dev_most_full_work << 9);
	bch2_hprint(h2, w.dev_most_full_capacity << 9);
	out += scnprintf(out, end - out,
			 "fullest_dev (%i):\t%s/%s\n",
			 w.dev_most_full_idx, h1, h2);

	bch2_hprint(h1, w.total_work << 9);
	bch2_hprint(h2, c->capacity << 9);
	out += scnprintf(out, end - out,
			 "total work:\t\t%s/%s\n",
			 h1, h2);

	out += scnprintf(out, end - out,
			 "rate:\t\t\t%u\n",
			 r->pd.rate.rate);

	switch (r->state) {
	case REBALANCE_WAITING:
		out += scnprintf(out, end - out, "waiting\n");
		break;
	case REBALANCE_THROTTLED:
		bch2_hprint(h1,
			    (r->throttled_until_iotime -
			     atomic_long_read(&c->io_clock[WRITE].now)) << 9);
		out += scnprintf(out, end - out,
				 "throttled for %lu sec or %s io\n",
				 (r->throttled_until_cputime - jiffies) / HZ,
				 h1);
		break;
	case REBALANCE_RUNNING:
		out += scnprintf(out, end - out, "running\n");
		out += scnprintf(out, end - out, "pos %llu:%llu\n",
				 r->move_stats.iter.pos.inode,
				 r->move_stats.iter.pos.offset);
		break;
	}

	return out - buf;
}

void bch2_rebalance_stop(struct bch_fs *c)
{
	struct task_struct *p;

	c->rebalance.pd.rate.rate = UINT_MAX;
	bch2_ratelimit_reset(&c->rebalance.pd.rate);

	p = rcu_dereference_protected(c->rebalance.thread, 1);
	c->rebalance.thread = NULL;

	if (p) {
		/* for sychronizing with rebalance_wakeup() */
		synchronize_rcu();

		kthread_stop(p);
		put_task_struct(p);
	}
}

int bch2_rebalance_start(struct bch_fs *c)
{
	struct task_struct *p;

	if (c->opts.nochanges)
		return 0;

	p = kthread_create(bch2_rebalance_thread, c, "bch_rebalance");
	if (IS_ERR(p))
		return PTR_ERR(p);

	get_task_struct(p);
	rcu_assign_pointer(c->rebalance.thread, p);
	wake_up_process(p);
	return 0;
}

void bch2_fs_rebalance_init(struct bch_fs *c)
{
	bch2_pd_controller_init(&c->rebalance.pd);

	atomic64_set(&c->rebalance.work_unknown_dev, S64_MAX);
}