2016-09-15 23:00:32 +03:00
#!/bin/bash
License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 17:07:57 +03:00
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2016-09-15 23:00:32 +03:00
function config_device {
ip netns add at_ns0
ip netns add at_ns1
ip netns add at_ns2
ip link add veth0 type veth peer name veth0b
ip link add veth1 type veth peer name veth1b
ip link add veth2 type veth peer name veth2b
ip link set veth0b up
ip link set veth1b up
ip link set veth2b up
ip link set dev veth0b mtu 1500
ip link set dev veth1b mtu 1500
ip link set dev veth2b mtu 1500
ip link set veth0 netns at_ns0
ip link set veth1 netns at_ns1
ip link set veth2 netns at_ns2
ip netns exec at_ns0 ip addr add 172.16.1.100/24 dev veth0
ip netns exec at_ns0 ip addr add 2401:db00::1/64 dev veth0 nodad
ip netns exec at_ns0 ip link set dev veth0 up
ip netns exec at_ns1 ip addr add 172.16.1.101/24 dev veth1
ip netns exec at_ns1 ip addr add 2401:db00::2/64 dev veth1 nodad
ip netns exec at_ns1 ip link set dev veth1 up
ip netns exec at_ns2 ip addr add 172.16.1.200/24 dev veth2
ip netns exec at_ns2 ip addr add 2401:db00::3/64 dev veth2 nodad
ip netns exec at_ns2 ip link set dev veth2 up
ip link add br0 type bridge
ip link set br0 up
ip link set dev br0 mtu 1500
ip link set veth0b master br0
ip link set veth1b master br0
ip link set veth2b master br0
}
function add_ipip_tunnel {
ip netns exec at_ns0 \
ip link add dev $DEV_NS type ipip local 172.16.1.100 remote 172.16.1.200
ip netns exec at_ns0 ip link set dev $DEV_NS up
ip netns exec at_ns0 ip addr add dev $DEV_NS 10.1.1.100/24
ip netns exec at_ns1 \
ip link add dev $DEV_NS type ipip local 172.16.1.101 remote 172.16.1.200
ip netns exec at_ns1 ip link set dev $DEV_NS up
# same inner IP address in at_ns0 and at_ns1
ip netns exec at_ns1 ip addr add dev $DEV_NS 10.1.1.100/24
ip netns exec at_ns2 ip link add dev $DEV type ipip external
ip netns exec at_ns2 ip link set dev $DEV up
ip netns exec at_ns2 ip addr add dev $DEV 10.1.1.200/24
}
function add_ipip6_tunnel {
ip netns exec at_ns0 \
ip link add dev $DEV_NS type ip6tnl mode ipip6 local 2401:db00::1/64 remote 2401:db00::3/64
ip netns exec at_ns0 ip link set dev $DEV_NS up
ip netns exec at_ns0 ip addr add dev $DEV_NS 10.1.1.100/24
ip netns exec at_ns1 \
ip link add dev $DEV_NS type ip6tnl mode ipip6 local 2401:db00::2/64 remote 2401:db00::3/64
ip netns exec at_ns1 ip link set dev $DEV_NS up
# same inner IP address in at_ns0 and at_ns1
ip netns exec at_ns1 ip addr add dev $DEV_NS 10.1.1.100/24
ip netns exec at_ns2 ip link add dev $DEV type ip6tnl mode ipip6 external
ip netns exec at_ns2 ip link set dev $DEV up
ip netns exec at_ns2 ip addr add dev $DEV 10.1.1.200/24
}
function add_ip6ip6_tunnel {
ip netns exec at_ns0 \
ip link add dev $DEV_NS type ip6tnl mode ip6ip6 local 2401:db00::1/64 remote 2401:db00::3/64
ip netns exec at_ns0 ip link set dev $DEV_NS up
ip netns exec at_ns0 ip addr add dev $DEV_NS 2601:646::1/64
ip netns exec at_ns1 \
ip link add dev $DEV_NS type ip6tnl mode ip6ip6 local 2401:db00::2/64 remote 2401:db00::3/64
ip netns exec at_ns1 ip link set dev $DEV_NS up
# same inner IP address in at_ns0 and at_ns1
ip netns exec at_ns1 ip addr add dev $DEV_NS 2601:646::1/64
ip netns exec at_ns2 ip link add dev $DEV type ip6tnl mode ip6ip6 external
ip netns exec at_ns2 ip link set dev $DEV up
ip netns exec at_ns2 ip addr add dev $DEV 2601:646::2/64
}
function attach_bpf {
DEV = $1
SET_TUNNEL = $2
GET_TUNNEL = $3
ip netns exec at_ns2 tc qdisc add dev $DEV clsact
ip netns exec at_ns2 tc filter add dev $DEV egress bpf da obj tcbpf2_kern.o sec $SET_TUNNEL
ip netns exec at_ns2 tc filter add dev $DEV ingress bpf da obj tcbpf2_kern.o sec $GET_TUNNEL
}
function test_ipip {
DEV_NS = ipip_std
DEV = ipip_bpf
config_device
# tcpdump -nei br0 &
cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe &
add_ipip_tunnel
attach_bpf $DEV ipip_set_tunnel ipip_get_tunnel
ip netns exec at_ns0 ping -c 1 10.1.1.200
ip netns exec at_ns2 ping -c 1 10.1.1.100
ip netns exec at_ns0 iperf -sD -p 5200 > /dev/null
ip netns exec at_ns1 iperf -sD -p 5201 > /dev/null
sleep 0.2
# tcp check _same_ IP over different tunnels
ip netns exec at_ns2 iperf -c 10.1.1.100 -n 5k -p 5200
ip netns exec at_ns2 iperf -c 10.1.1.100 -n 5k -p 5201
cleanup
}
# IPv4 over IPv6 tunnel
function test_ipip6 {
DEV_NS = ipip_std
DEV = ipip_bpf
config_device
# tcpdump -nei br0 &
cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe &
add_ipip6_tunnel
attach_bpf $DEV ipip6_set_tunnel ipip6_get_tunnel
ip netns exec at_ns0 ping -c 1 10.1.1.200
ip netns exec at_ns2 ping -c 1 10.1.1.100
ip netns exec at_ns0 iperf -sD -p 5200 > /dev/null
ip netns exec at_ns1 iperf -sD -p 5201 > /dev/null
sleep 0.2
# tcp check _same_ IP over different tunnels
ip netns exec at_ns2 iperf -c 10.1.1.100 -n 5k -p 5200
ip netns exec at_ns2 iperf -c 10.1.1.100 -n 5k -p 5201
cleanup
}
# IPv6 over IPv6 tunnel
function test_ip6ip6 {
DEV_NS = ipip_std
DEV = ipip_bpf
config_device
# tcpdump -nei br0 &
cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe &
add_ip6ip6_tunnel
attach_bpf $DEV ip6ip6_set_tunnel ip6ip6_get_tunnel
ip netns exec at_ns0 ping -6 -c 1 2601:646::2
ip netns exec at_ns2 ping -6 -c 1 2601:646::1
ip netns exec at_ns0 iperf -6sD -p 5200 > /dev/null
ip netns exec at_ns1 iperf -6sD -p 5201 > /dev/null
sleep 0.2
# tcp check _same_ IP over different tunnels
ip netns exec at_ns2 iperf -6c 2601:646::1 -n 5k -p 5200
ip netns exec at_ns2 iperf -6c 2601:646::1 -n 5k -p 5201
cleanup
}
function cleanup {
set +ex
pkill iperf
ip netns delete at_ns0
ip netns delete at_ns1
ip netns delete at_ns2
ip link del veth0
ip link del veth1
ip link del veth2
ip link del br0
pkill tcpdump
pkill cat
set -ex
}
cleanup
echo "Testing IP tunnels..."
test_ipip
test_ipip6
test_ip6ip6
echo "*** PASS ***"
