perf annotate-data: Maintain variable type info

As it collected basic block and variable information in each scope, it
now can build a state table to find matching variable at the location.

The struct type_state is to keep the type info saved in each register
and stack slot.  The update_var_state() updates the table when it finds
variables in the current address.  It expects die_collect_vars() filled
a list of variables with type info and starting address.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240319055115.4063940-10-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

tools/perf/util/annotate-data.c

@@ -46,6 +46,62 @@ static void pr_debug_type_name(Dwarf_Die *die)
 	free(str);
 }
 
+/* Type information in a register, valid when ok is true */
+struct type_state_reg {
+	Dwarf_Die type;
+	bool ok;
+};
+
+/* Type information in a stack location, dynamically allocated */
+struct type_state_stack {
+	struct list_head list;
+	Dwarf_Die type;
+	int offset;
+	int size;
+	bool compound;
+};
+
+/* FIXME: This should be arch-dependent */
+#define TYPE_STATE_MAX_REGS  16
+
+/*
+ * State table to maintain type info in each register and stack location.
+ * It'll be updated when new variable is allocated or type info is moved
+ * to a new location (register or stack).  As it'd be used with the
+ * shortest path of basic blocks, it only maintains a single table.
+ */
+struct type_state {
+	struct type_state_reg regs[TYPE_STATE_MAX_REGS];
+	struct list_head stack_vars;
+};
+
+static bool has_reg_type(struct type_state *state, int reg)
+{
+	return (unsigned)reg < ARRAY_SIZE(state->regs);
+}
+
+/* These declarations will be remove once they are changed to static */
+void init_type_state(struct type_state *state, struct arch *arch __maybe_unused);
+void exit_type_state(struct type_state *state);
+void update_var_state(struct type_state *state, struct data_loc_info *dloc,
+		      u64 addr, u64 insn_offset, struct die_var_type *var_types);
+
+void init_type_state(struct type_state *state, struct arch *arch __maybe_unused)
+{
+	memset(state, 0, sizeof(*state));
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&state->stack_vars);
+}
+
+void exit_type_state(struct type_state *state)
+{
+	struct type_state_stack *stack, *tmp;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(stack, tmp, &state->stack_vars, list) {
+		list_del(&stack->list);
+		free(stack);
+	}
+}
+
 /*
  * Compare type name and size to maintain them in a tree.
  * I'm not sure if DWARF would have information of a single type in many
@@ -262,6 +318,123 @@ static int check_variable(Dwarf_Die *var_die, Dwarf_Die *type_die, int offset,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static struct type_state_stack *find_stack_state(struct type_state *state,
+						 int offset)
+{
+	struct type_state_stack *stack;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(stack, &state->stack_vars, list) {
+		if (offset == stack->offset)
+			return stack;
+
+		if (stack->compound && stack->offset < offset &&
+		    offset < stack->offset + stack->size)
+			return stack;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void set_stack_state(struct type_state_stack *stack, int offset,
+			    Dwarf_Die *type_die)
+{
+	int tag;
+	Dwarf_Word size;
+
+	if (dwarf_aggregate_size(type_die, &size) < 0)
+		size = 0;
+
+	tag = dwarf_tag(type_die);
+
+	stack->type = *type_die;
+	stack->size = size;
+	stack->offset = offset;
+
+	switch (tag) {
+	case DW_TAG_structure_type:
+	case DW_TAG_union_type:
+		stack->compound = true;
+		break;
+	default:
+		stack->compound = false;
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static struct type_state_stack *findnew_stack_state(struct type_state *state,
+						    int offset, Dwarf_Die *type_die)
+{
+	struct type_state_stack *stack = find_stack_state(state, offset);
+
+	if (stack) {
+		set_stack_state(stack, offset, type_die);
+		return stack;
+	}
+
+	stack = malloc(sizeof(*stack));
+	if (stack) {
+		set_stack_state(stack, offset, type_die);
+		list_add(&stack->list, &state->stack_vars);
+	}
+	return stack;
+}
+
+/**
+ * update_var_state - Update type state using given variables
+ * @state: type state table
+ * @dloc: data location info
+ * @addr: instruction address to match with variable
+ * @insn_offset: instruction offset (for debug)
+ * @var_types: list of variables with type info
+ *
+ * This function fills the @state table using @var_types info.  Each variable
+ * is used only at the given location and updates an entry in the table.
+ */
+void update_var_state(struct type_state *state, struct data_loc_info *dloc,
+		      u64 addr, u64 insn_offset, struct die_var_type *var_types)
+{
+	Dwarf_Die mem_die;
+	struct die_var_type *var;
+	int fbreg = dloc->fbreg;
+	int fb_offset = 0;
+
+	if (dloc->fb_cfa) {
+		if (die_get_cfa(dloc->di->dbg, addr, &fbreg, &fb_offset) < 0)
+			fbreg = -1;
+	}
+
+	for (var = var_types; var != NULL; var = var->next) {
+		if (var->addr != addr)
+			continue;
+		/* Get the type DIE using the offset */
+		if (!dwarf_offdie(dloc->di->dbg, var->die_off, &mem_die))
+			continue;
+
+		if (var->reg == DWARF_REG_FB) {
+			findnew_stack_state(state, var->offset, &mem_die);
+
+			pr_debug_dtp("var [%"PRIx64"] -%#x(stack) type=",
+				     insn_offset, -var->offset);
+			pr_debug_type_name(&mem_die);
+		} else if (var->reg == fbreg) {
+			findnew_stack_state(state, var->offset - fb_offset, &mem_die);
+
+			pr_debug_dtp("var [%"PRIx64"] -%#x(stack) type=",
+				     insn_offset, -var->offset + fb_offset);
+			pr_debug_type_name(&mem_die);
+		} else if (has_reg_type(state, var->reg) && var->offset == 0) {
+			struct type_state_reg *reg;
+
+			reg = &state->regs[var->reg];
+			reg->type = mem_die;
+			reg->ok = true;
+
+			pr_debug_dtp("var [%"PRIx64"] reg%d type=",
+				     insn_offset, var->reg);
+			pr_debug_type_name(&mem_die);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 /* The result will be saved in @type_die */
 static int find_data_type_die(struct data_loc_info *dloc, Dwarf_Die *type_die)
 {

tools/perf/util/dwarf-aux.c

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include "debug.h"
 #include "dwarf-aux.h"
+#include "dwarf-regs.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
 #include "string2.h"
 
@@ -1190,6 +1191,8 @@ static int reg_from_dwarf_op(Dwarf_Op *op)
 	case DW_OP_regx:
 	case DW_OP_bregx:
 		return op->number;
+	case DW_OP_fbreg:
+		return DWARF_REG_FB;
 	default:
 		break;
 	}
@@ -1203,6 +1206,7 @@ static int offset_from_dwarf_op(Dwarf_Op *op)
 	case DW_OP_regx:
 		return 0;
 	case DW_OP_breg0 ... DW_OP_breg31:
+	case DW_OP_fbreg:
 		return op->number;
 	case DW_OP_bregx:
 		return op->number2;