mm: move zone->pages_scanned into a vmstat counter
zone->pages_scanned is a write-intensive cache line during page reclaim and it's also updated during page free. Move the counter into vmstat to take advantage of the per-cpu updates and do not update it in the free paths unless necessary. On a small UMA machine running tiobench the difference is marginal. On a 4-node machine the overhead is more noticable. Note that automatic NUMA balancing was disabled for this test as otherwise the system CPU overhead is unpredictable. 3.16.0-rc3 3.16.0-rc3 3.16.0-rc3 vanillarearrange-v5 vmstat-v5 User 746.94 759.78 774.56 System 65336.22 58350.98 32847.27 Elapsed 27553.52 27282.02 27415.04 Note that the overhead reduction will vary depending on where exactly pages are allocated and freed. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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@ -143,6 +143,7 @@ enum zone_stat_item {
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NR_SHMEM, /* shmem pages (included tmpfs/GEM pages) */
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NR_DIRTIED, /* page dirtyings since bootup */
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NR_WRITTEN, /* page writings since bootup */
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NR_PAGES_SCANNED, /* pages scanned since last reclaim */
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#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
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NUMA_HIT, /* allocated in intended node */
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NUMA_MISS, /* allocated in non intended node */
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@ -480,7 +481,6 @@ struct zone {
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/* Fields commonly accessed by the page reclaim scanner */
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spinlock_t lru_lock;
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unsigned long pages_scanned; /* since last reclaim */
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struct lruvec lruvec;
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/* Evictions & activations on the inactive file list */
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@ -680,9 +680,12 @@ static void free_pcppages_bulk(struct zone *zone, int count,
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int migratetype = 0;
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int batch_free = 0;
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int to_free = count;
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unsigned long nr_scanned;
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spin_lock(&zone->lock);
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zone->pages_scanned = 0;
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nr_scanned = zone_page_state(zone, NR_PAGES_SCANNED);
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if (nr_scanned)
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__mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_PAGES_SCANNED, -nr_scanned);
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while (to_free) {
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struct page *page;
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@ -731,8 +734,11 @@ static void free_one_page(struct zone *zone,
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unsigned int order,
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int migratetype)
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{
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unsigned long nr_scanned;
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spin_lock(&zone->lock);
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zone->pages_scanned = 0;
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nr_scanned = zone_page_state(zone, NR_PAGES_SCANNED);
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if (nr_scanned)
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__mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_PAGES_SCANNED, -nr_scanned);
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__free_one_page(page, pfn, zone, order, migratetype);
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if (unlikely(!is_migrate_isolate(migratetype)))
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@ -3248,7 +3254,7 @@ void show_free_areas(unsigned int filter)
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K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_BOUNCE)),
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K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_CMA_PAGES)),
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K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_WRITEBACK_TEMP)),
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zone->pages_scanned,
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K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_PAGES_SCANNED)),
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(!zone_reclaimable(zone) ? "yes" : "no")
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);
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printk("lowmem_reserve[]:");
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@ -174,7 +174,8 @@ static unsigned long zone_reclaimable_pages(struct zone *zone)
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bool zone_reclaimable(struct zone *zone)
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{
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return zone->pages_scanned < zone_reclaimable_pages(zone) * 6;
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return zone_page_state(zone, NR_PAGES_SCANNED) <
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zone_reclaimable_pages(zone) * 6;
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}
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static unsigned long get_lru_size(struct lruvec *lruvec, enum lru_list lru)
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@ -1508,7 +1509,7 @@ shrink_inactive_list(unsigned long nr_to_scan, struct lruvec *lruvec,
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__mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_ANON + file, nr_taken);
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if (global_reclaim(sc)) {
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zone->pages_scanned += nr_scanned;
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__mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_PAGES_SCANNED, nr_scanned);
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if (current_is_kswapd())
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__count_zone_vm_events(PGSCAN_KSWAPD, zone, nr_scanned);
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else
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@ -1698,7 +1699,7 @@ static void shrink_active_list(unsigned long nr_to_scan,
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nr_taken = isolate_lru_pages(nr_to_scan, lruvec, &l_hold,
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&nr_scanned, sc, isolate_mode, lru);
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if (global_reclaim(sc))
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zone->pages_scanned += nr_scanned;
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__mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_PAGES_SCANNED, nr_scanned);
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reclaim_stat->recent_scanned[file] += nr_taken;
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@ -763,6 +763,7 @@ const char * const vmstat_text[] = {
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"nr_shmem",
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"nr_dirtied",
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"nr_written",
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"nr_pages_scanned",
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#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
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"numa_hit",
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@ -1067,7 +1068,7 @@ static void zoneinfo_show_print(struct seq_file *m, pg_data_t *pgdat,
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min_wmark_pages(zone),
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low_wmark_pages(zone),
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high_wmark_pages(zone),
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zone->pages_scanned,
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zone_page_state(zone, NR_PAGES_SCANNED),
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zone->spanned_pages,
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zone->present_pages,
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zone->managed_pages);
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