sched/uclamp: Add a new sysctl to control RT default boost value
RT tasks by default run at the highest capacity/performance level. When uclamp is selected this default behavior is retained by enforcing the requested uclamp.min (p->uclamp_req[UCLAMP_MIN]) of the RT tasks to be uclamp_none(UCLAMP_MAX), which is SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE; the maximum value. This is also referred to as 'the default boost value of RT tasks'. See commit1a00d99997
("sched/uclamp: Set default clamps for RT tasks"). On battery powered devices, it is desired to control this default (currently hardcoded) behavior at runtime to reduce energy consumed by RT tasks. For example, a mobile device manufacturer where big.LITTLE architecture is dominant, the performance of the little cores varies across SoCs, and on high end ones the big cores could be too power hungry. Given the diversity of SoCs, the new knob allows manufactures to tune the best performance/power for RT tasks for the particular hardware they run on. They could opt to further tune the value when the user selects a different power saving mode or when the device is actively charging. The runtime aspect of it further helps in creating a single kernel image that can be run on multiple devices that require different tuning. Keep in mind that a lot of RT tasks in the system are created by the kernel. On Android for instance I can see over 50 RT tasks, only a handful of which created by the Android framework. To control the default behavior globally by system admins and device integrator, introduce the new sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_min_rt_default to change the default boost value of the RT tasks. I anticipate this to be mostly in the form of modifying the init script of a particular device. To avoid polluting the fast path with unnecessary code, the approach taken is to synchronously do the update by traversing all the existing tasks in the system. This could race with a concurrent fork(), which is dealt with by introducing sched_post_fork() function which will ensure the racy fork will get the right update applied. Tested on Juno-r2 in combination with the RT capacity awareness [1]. By default an RT task will go to the highest capacity CPU and run at the maximum frequency, which is particularly energy inefficient on high end mobile devices because the biggest core[s] are 'huge' and power hungry. With this patch the RT task can be controlled to run anywhere by default, and doesn't cause the frequency to be maximum all the time. Yet any task that really needs to be boosted can easily escape this default behavior by modifying its requested uclamp.min value (p->uclamp_req[UCLAMP_MIN]) via sched_setattr() syscall. [1]804d402fb6
: ("sched/rt: Make RT capacity-aware") Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200716110347.19553-2-qais.yousef@arm.com
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@ -686,9 +686,15 @@ struct task_struct {
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struct sched_dl_entity dl;
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#ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK
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/* Clamp values requested for a scheduling entity */
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/*
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* Clamp values requested for a scheduling entity.
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* Must be updated with task_rq_lock() held.
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*/
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struct uclamp_se uclamp_req[UCLAMP_CNT];
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/* Effective clamp values used for a scheduling entity */
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/*
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* Effective clamp values used for a scheduling entity.
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* Must be updated with task_rq_lock() held.
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*/
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struct uclamp_se uclamp[UCLAMP_CNT];
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#endif
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@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_dl_period_min;
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#ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK
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extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_min;
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extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_max;
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extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_min_rt_default;
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
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@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ extern asmlinkage void schedule_tail(struct task_struct *prev);
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extern void init_idle(struct task_struct *idle, int cpu);
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extern int sched_fork(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *p);
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extern void sched_post_fork(struct task_struct *p);
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extern void sched_dead(struct task_struct *p);
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void __noreturn do_task_dead(void);
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@ -2304,6 +2304,7 @@ static __latent_entropy struct task_struct *copy_process(
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write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
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proc_fork_connector(p);
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sched_post_fork(p);
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cgroup_post_fork(p, args);
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perf_event_fork(p);
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@ -889,6 +889,23 @@ unsigned int sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_min = SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
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/* Max allowed maximum utilization */
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unsigned int sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_max = SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
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/*
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* By default RT tasks run at the maximum performance point/capacity of the
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* system. Uclamp enforces this by always setting UCLAMP_MIN of RT tasks to
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* SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE.
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*
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* This knob allows admins to change the default behavior when uclamp is being
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* used. In battery powered devices, particularly, running at the maximum
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* capacity and frequency will increase energy consumption and shorten the
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* battery life.
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*
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* This knob only affects RT tasks that their uclamp_se->user_defined == false.
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*
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* This knob will not override the system default sched_util_clamp_min defined
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* above.
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*/
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unsigned int sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_min_rt_default = SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
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/* All clamps are required to be less or equal than these values */
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static struct uclamp_se uclamp_default[UCLAMP_CNT];
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@ -991,6 +1008,64 @@ unsigned int uclamp_rq_max_value(struct rq *rq, enum uclamp_id clamp_id,
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return uclamp_idle_value(rq, clamp_id, clamp_value);
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}
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static void __uclamp_update_util_min_rt_default(struct task_struct *p)
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{
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unsigned int default_util_min;
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struct uclamp_se *uc_se;
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lockdep_assert_held(&p->pi_lock);
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uc_se = &p->uclamp_req[UCLAMP_MIN];
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/* Only sync if user didn't override the default */
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if (uc_se->user_defined)
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return;
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default_util_min = sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_min_rt_default;
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uclamp_se_set(uc_se, default_util_min, false);
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}
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static void uclamp_update_util_min_rt_default(struct task_struct *p)
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{
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struct rq_flags rf;
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struct rq *rq;
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if (!rt_task(p))
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return;
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/* Protect updates to p->uclamp_* */
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rq = task_rq_lock(p, &rf);
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__uclamp_update_util_min_rt_default(p);
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task_rq_unlock(rq, p, &rf);
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}
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static void uclamp_sync_util_min_rt_default(void)
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{
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struct task_struct *g, *p;
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/*
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* copy_process() sysctl_uclamp
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* uclamp_min_rt = X;
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* write_lock(&tasklist_lock) read_lock(&tasklist_lock)
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* // link thread smp_mb__after_spinlock()
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* write_unlock(&tasklist_lock) read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
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* sched_post_fork() for_each_process_thread()
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* __uclamp_sync_rt() __uclamp_sync_rt()
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*
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* Ensures that either sched_post_fork() will observe the new
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* uclamp_min_rt or for_each_process_thread() will observe the new
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* task.
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*/
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read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
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smp_mb__after_spinlock();
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read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
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rcu_read_lock();
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for_each_process_thread(g, p)
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uclamp_update_util_min_rt_default(p);
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rcu_read_unlock();
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}
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static inline struct uclamp_se
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uclamp_tg_restrict(struct task_struct *p, enum uclamp_id clamp_id)
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{
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@ -1278,12 +1353,13 @@ int sysctl_sched_uclamp_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
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void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
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{
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bool update_root_tg = false;
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int old_min, old_max;
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int old_min, old_max, old_min_rt;
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int result;
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mutex_lock(&uclamp_mutex);
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old_min = sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_min;
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old_max = sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_max;
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old_min_rt = sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_min_rt_default;
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result = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
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if (result)
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@ -1292,7 +1368,9 @@ int sysctl_sched_uclamp_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
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goto done;
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if (sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_min > sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_max ||
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sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_max > SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE) {
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sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_max > SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE ||
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sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_min_rt_default > SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE) {
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result = -EINVAL;
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goto undo;
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}
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@ -1313,6 +1391,11 @@ int sysctl_sched_uclamp_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
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uclamp_update_root_tg();
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}
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if (old_min_rt != sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_min_rt_default) {
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static_branch_enable(&sched_uclamp_used);
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uclamp_sync_util_min_rt_default();
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}
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/*
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* We update all RUNNABLE tasks only when task groups are in use.
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* Otherwise, keep it simple and do just a lazy update at each next
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@ -1324,6 +1407,7 @@ int sysctl_sched_uclamp_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
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undo:
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sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_min = old_min;
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sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_max = old_max;
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sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_min_rt_default = old_min_rt;
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done:
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mutex_unlock(&uclamp_mutex);
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@ -1369,17 +1453,20 @@ static void __setscheduler_uclamp(struct task_struct *p,
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*/
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for_each_clamp_id(clamp_id) {
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struct uclamp_se *uc_se = &p->uclamp_req[clamp_id];
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unsigned int clamp_value = uclamp_none(clamp_id);
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/* Keep using defined clamps across class changes */
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if (uc_se->user_defined)
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continue;
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/* By default, RT tasks always get 100% boost */
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/*
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* RT by default have a 100% boost value that could be modified
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* at runtime.
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*/
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if (unlikely(rt_task(p) && clamp_id == UCLAMP_MIN))
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clamp_value = uclamp_none(UCLAMP_MAX);
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__uclamp_update_util_min_rt_default(p);
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else
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uclamp_se_set(uc_se, uclamp_none(clamp_id), false);
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uclamp_se_set(uc_se, clamp_value, false);
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}
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if (likely(!(attr->sched_flags & SCHED_FLAG_UTIL_CLAMP)))
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@ -1400,6 +1487,10 @@ static void uclamp_fork(struct task_struct *p)
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{
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enum uclamp_id clamp_id;
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/*
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* We don't need to hold task_rq_lock() when updating p->uclamp_* here
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* as the task is still at its early fork stages.
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*/
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for_each_clamp_id(clamp_id)
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p->uclamp[clamp_id].active = false;
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@ -1412,6 +1503,11 @@ static void uclamp_fork(struct task_struct *p)
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}
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}
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static void uclamp_post_fork(struct task_struct *p)
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{
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uclamp_update_util_min_rt_default(p);
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}
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static void __init init_uclamp_rq(struct rq *rq)
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{
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enum uclamp_id clamp_id;
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@ -1462,6 +1558,7 @@ static inline int uclamp_validate(struct task_struct *p,
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static void __setscheduler_uclamp(struct task_struct *p,
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const struct sched_attr *attr) { }
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static inline void uclamp_fork(struct task_struct *p) { }
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static inline void uclamp_post_fork(struct task_struct *p) { }
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static inline void init_uclamp(void) { }
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#endif /* CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK */
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@ -3205,6 +3302,11 @@ int sched_fork(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *p)
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return 0;
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}
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void sched_post_fork(struct task_struct *p)
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{
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uclamp_post_fork(p);
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}
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unsigned long to_ratio(u64 period, u64 runtime)
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{
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if (runtime == RUNTIME_INF)
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@ -5724,6 +5826,11 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE4(sched_getattr, pid_t, pid, struct sched_attr __user *, uattr,
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kattr.sched_nice = task_nice(p);
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#ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK
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/*
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* This could race with another potential updater, but this is fine
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* because it'll correctly read the old or the new value. We don't need
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* to guarantee who wins the race as long as it doesn't return garbage.
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*/
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kattr.sched_util_min = p->uclamp_req[UCLAMP_MIN].value;
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kattr.sched_util_max = p->uclamp_req[UCLAMP_MAX].value;
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#endif
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@ -1815,6 +1815,13 @@ static struct ctl_table kern_table[] = {
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.mode = 0644,
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.proc_handler = sysctl_sched_uclamp_handler,
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},
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{
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.procname = "sched_util_clamp_min_rt_default",
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.data = &sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_min_rt_default,
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.maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
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.mode = 0644,
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.proc_handler = sysctl_sched_uclamp_handler,
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},
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
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{
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