selftests/bpf: Add test cases for inner map
Add test cases to test the race between the destroy of inner map due to map-in-map update and the access of inner map in bpf program. The following 4 combinations are added: (1) array map in map array + bpf program (2) array map in map array + sleepable bpf program (3) array map in map htab + bpf program (4) array map in map htab + sleepable bpf program Before applying the fixes, when running `./test_prog -a map_in_map`, the following error was reported: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in array_map_update_elem+0x48/0x3e0 Read of size 4 at addr ffff888114f33824 by task test_progs/1858 CPU: 1 PID: 1858 Comm: test_progs Tainted: G O 6.6.0+ #7 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) ...... Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x4a/0x90 print_report+0xd2/0x620 kasan_report+0xd1/0x110 __asan_load4+0x81/0xa0 array_map_update_elem+0x48/0x3e0 bpf_prog_be94a9f26772f5b7_access_map_in_array+0xe6/0xf6 trace_call_bpf+0x1aa/0x580 kprobe_perf_func+0xdd/0x430 kprobe_dispatcher+0xa0/0xb0 kprobe_ftrace_handler+0x18b/0x2e0 0xffffffffc02280f7 RIP: 0010:__x64_sys_getpgid+0x1/0x30 ...... </TASK> Allocated by task 1857: kasan_save_stack+0x26/0x50 kasan_set_track+0x25/0x40 kasan_save_alloc_info+0x1e/0x30 __kasan_kmalloc+0x98/0xa0 __kmalloc_node+0x6a/0x150 __bpf_map_area_alloc+0x141/0x170 bpf_map_area_alloc+0x10/0x20 array_map_alloc+0x11f/0x310 map_create+0x28a/0xb40 __sys_bpf+0x753/0x37c0 __x64_sys_bpf+0x44/0x60 do_syscall_64+0x36/0xb0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76 Freed by task 11: kasan_save_stack+0x26/0x50 kasan_set_track+0x25/0x40 kasan_save_free_info+0x2b/0x50 __kasan_slab_free+0x113/0x190 slab_free_freelist_hook+0xd7/0x1e0 __kmem_cache_free+0x170/0x260 kfree+0x9b/0x160 kvfree+0x2d/0x40 bpf_map_area_free+0xe/0x20 array_map_free+0x120/0x2c0 bpf_map_free_deferred+0xd7/0x1e0 process_one_work+0x462/0x990 worker_thread+0x370/0x670 kthread+0x1b0/0x200 ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x70 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30 Last potentially related work creation: kasan_save_stack+0x26/0x50 __kasan_record_aux_stack+0x94/0xb0 kasan_record_aux_stack_noalloc+0xb/0x20 __queue_work+0x331/0x950 queue_work_on+0x75/0x80 bpf_map_put+0xfa/0x160 bpf_map_fd_put_ptr+0xe/0x20 bpf_fd_array_map_update_elem+0x174/0x1b0 bpf_map_update_value+0x2b7/0x4a0 __sys_bpf+0x2551/0x37c0 __x64_sys_bpf+0x44/0x60 do_syscall_64+0x36/0xb0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76 Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231204140425.1480317-7-houtao@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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141
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/map_in_map.c
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141
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/map_in_map.c
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@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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/* Copyright (C) 2023. Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd */
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#define _GNU_SOURCE
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <sys/syscall.h>
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#include <test_progs.h>
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#include <bpf/btf.h>
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#include "access_map_in_map.skel.h"
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struct thread_ctx {
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pthread_barrier_t barrier;
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int outer_map_fd;
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int start, abort;
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int loop, err;
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};
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static int wait_for_start_or_abort(struct thread_ctx *ctx)
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{
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while (!ctx->start && !ctx->abort)
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usleep(1);
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return ctx->abort ? -1 : 0;
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}
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static void *update_map_fn(void *data)
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{
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struct thread_ctx *ctx = data;
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int loop = ctx->loop, err = 0;
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if (wait_for_start_or_abort(ctx) < 0)
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return NULL;
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pthread_barrier_wait(&ctx->barrier);
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while (loop-- > 0) {
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int fd, zero = 0;
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fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, NULL, 4, 4, 1, NULL);
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if (fd < 0) {
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err |= 1;
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pthread_barrier_wait(&ctx->barrier);
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continue;
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}
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/* Remove the old inner map */
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if (bpf_map_update_elem(ctx->outer_map_fd, &zero, &fd, 0) < 0)
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err |= 2;
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close(fd);
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pthread_barrier_wait(&ctx->barrier);
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}
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ctx->err = err;
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return NULL;
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}
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static void *access_map_fn(void *data)
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{
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struct thread_ctx *ctx = data;
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int loop = ctx->loop;
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if (wait_for_start_or_abort(ctx) < 0)
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return NULL;
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pthread_barrier_wait(&ctx->barrier);
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while (loop-- > 0) {
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/* Access the old inner map */
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syscall(SYS_getpgid);
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pthread_barrier_wait(&ctx->barrier);
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}
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return NULL;
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}
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static void test_map_in_map_access(const char *prog_name, const char *map_name)
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{
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struct access_map_in_map *skel;
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struct bpf_map *outer_map;
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struct bpf_program *prog;
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struct thread_ctx ctx;
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pthread_t tid[2];
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int err;
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skel = access_map_in_map__open();
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if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "access_map_in_map open"))
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return;
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prog = bpf_object__find_program_by_name(skel->obj, prog_name);
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if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(prog, "find program"))
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goto out;
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bpf_program__set_autoload(prog, true);
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outer_map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(skel->obj, map_name);
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if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(outer_map, "find map"))
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goto out;
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err = access_map_in_map__load(skel);
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if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "access_map_in_map load"))
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goto out;
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err = access_map_in_map__attach(skel);
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if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "access_map_in_map attach"))
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goto out;
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skel->bss->tgid = getpid();
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memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));
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pthread_barrier_init(&ctx.barrier, NULL, 2);
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ctx.outer_map_fd = bpf_map__fd(outer_map);
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ctx.loop = 4;
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err = pthread_create(&tid[0], NULL, update_map_fn, &ctx);
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if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "close_thread"))
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goto out;
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err = pthread_create(&tid[1], NULL, access_map_fn, &ctx);
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if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "read_thread")) {
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ctx.abort = 1;
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pthread_join(tid[0], NULL);
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goto out;
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}
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ctx.start = 1;
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pthread_join(tid[0], NULL);
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pthread_join(tid[1], NULL);
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ASSERT_OK(ctx.err, "err");
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out:
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access_map_in_map__destroy(skel);
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}
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void test_map_in_map(void)
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{
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if (test__start_subtest("acc_map_in_array"))
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test_map_in_map_access("access_map_in_array", "outer_array_map");
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if (test__start_subtest("sleepable_acc_map_in_array"))
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test_map_in_map_access("sleepable_access_map_in_array", "outer_array_map");
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if (test__start_subtest("acc_map_in_htab"))
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test_map_in_map_access("access_map_in_htab", "outer_htab_map");
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if (test__start_subtest("sleepable_acc_map_in_htab"))
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test_map_in_map_access("sleepable_access_map_in_htab", "outer_htab_map");
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}
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93
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/access_map_in_map.c
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93
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/access_map_in_map.c
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@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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/* Copyright (C) 2023. Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd */
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#include <linux/bpf.h>
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#include <time.h>
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#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
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#include "bpf_misc.h"
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struct inner_map_type {
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__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
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__uint(key_size, 4);
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__uint(value_size, 4);
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__uint(max_entries, 1);
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} inner_map SEC(".maps");
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struct {
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__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS);
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__type(key, int);
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__type(value, int);
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__uint(max_entries, 1);
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__array(values, struct inner_map_type);
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} outer_array_map SEC(".maps") = {
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.values = {
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[0] = &inner_map,
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},
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};
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struct {
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__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS);
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__type(key, int);
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__type(value, int);
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__uint(max_entries, 1);
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__array(values, struct inner_map_type);
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} outer_htab_map SEC(".maps") = {
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.values = {
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[0] = &inner_map,
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},
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};
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char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
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int tgid = 0;
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static int acc_map_in_map(void *outer_map)
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{
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int i, key, value = 0xdeadbeef;
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void *inner_map;
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if ((bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() >> 32) != tgid)
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return 0;
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/* Find nonexistent inner map */
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key = 1;
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inner_map = bpf_map_lookup_elem(outer_map, &key);
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if (inner_map)
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return 0;
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/* Find the old inner map */
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key = 0;
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inner_map = bpf_map_lookup_elem(outer_map, &key);
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if (!inner_map)
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return 0;
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/* Wait for the old inner map to be replaced */
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for (i = 0; i < 2048; i++)
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bpf_map_update_elem(inner_map, &key, &value, 0);
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return 0;
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}
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SEC("?kprobe/" SYS_PREFIX "sys_getpgid")
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int access_map_in_array(void *ctx)
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{
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return acc_map_in_map(&outer_array_map);
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}
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SEC("?fentry.s/" SYS_PREFIX "sys_getpgid")
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int sleepable_access_map_in_array(void *ctx)
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{
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return acc_map_in_map(&outer_array_map);
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}
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SEC("?kprobe/" SYS_PREFIX "sys_getpgid")
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int access_map_in_htab(void *ctx)
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{
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return acc_map_in_map(&outer_htab_map);
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}
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SEC("?fentry.s/" SYS_PREFIX "sys_getpgid")
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int sleepable_access_map_in_htab(void *ctx)
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{
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return acc_map_in_map(&outer_htab_map);
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}
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