mm: document do_fault_around() feature
Some clarification on how faultaround works. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak comment text] Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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mm/memory.c
27
mm/memory.c
@ -2760,6 +2760,10 @@ void do_set_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
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static unsigned long fault_around_bytes = 65536;
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/*
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* fault_around_pages() and fault_around_mask() round down fault_around_bytes
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* to nearest page order. It's what do_fault_around() expects to see.
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*/
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static inline unsigned long fault_around_pages(void)
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{
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return rounddown_pow_of_two(fault_around_bytes) / PAGE_SIZE;
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@ -2801,6 +2805,29 @@ static int __init fault_around_debugfs(void)
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late_initcall(fault_around_debugfs);
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#endif
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/*
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* do_fault_around() tries to map few pages around the fault address. The hope
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* is that the pages will be needed soon and this will lower the number of
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* faults to handle.
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*
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* It uses vm_ops->map_pages() to map the pages, which skips the page if it's
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* not ready to be mapped: not up-to-date, locked, etc.
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*
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* This function is called with the page table lock taken. In the split ptlock
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* case the page table lock only protects only those entries which belong to
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* the page table corresponding to the fault address.
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*
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* This function doesn't cross the VMA boundaries, in order to call map_pages()
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* only once.
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*
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* fault_around_pages() defines how many pages we'll try to map.
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* do_fault_around() expects it to return a power of two less than or equal to
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* PTRS_PER_PTE.
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*
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* The virtual address of the area that we map is naturally aligned to the
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* fault_around_pages() value (and therefore to page order). This way it's
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* easier to guarantee that we don't cross page table boundaries.
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*/
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static void do_fault_around(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
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pte_t *pte, pgoff_t pgoff, unsigned int flags)
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{
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