diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cat_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cat_test.c index 36e62baebf4f..b79916069788 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cat_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cat_test.c @@ -11,65 +11,70 @@ #include "resctrl.h" #include -#define RESULT_FILE_NAME1 "result_cat1" -#define RESULT_FILE_NAME2 "result_cat2" +#define RESULT_FILE_NAME "result_cat" #define NUM_OF_RUNS 5 -#define MAX_DIFF_PERCENT 4 -#define MAX_DIFF 1000000 /* - * Change schemata. Write schemata to specified - * con_mon grp, mon_grp in resctrl FS. - * Run 5 times in order to get average values. + * Minimum difference in LLC misses between a test with n+1 bits CBM to the + * test with n bits is MIN_DIFF_PERCENT_PER_BIT * (n - 1). With e.g. 5 vs 4 + * bits in the CBM mask, the minimum difference must be at least + * MIN_DIFF_PERCENT_PER_BIT * (4 - 1) = 3 percent. + * + * The relationship between number of used CBM bits and difference in LLC + * misses is not expected to be linear. With a small number of bits, the + * margin is smaller than with larger number of bits. For selftest purposes, + * however, linear approach is enough because ultimately only pass/fail + * decision has to be made and distinction between strong and stronger + * signal is irrelevant. */ -static int cat_setup(struct resctrl_val_param *p) -{ - char schemata[64]; - int ret = 0; - - /* Run NUM_OF_RUNS times */ - if (p->num_of_runs >= NUM_OF_RUNS) - return END_OF_TESTS; - - if (p->num_of_runs == 0) { - sprintf(schemata, "%lx", p->mask); - ret = write_schemata(p->ctrlgrp, schemata, p->cpu_no, - p->resctrl_val); - } - p->num_of_runs++; - - return ret; -} +#define MIN_DIFF_PERCENT_PER_BIT 1UL static int show_results_info(__u64 sum_llc_val, int no_of_bits, - unsigned long cache_span, unsigned long max_diff, - unsigned long max_diff_percent, unsigned long num_of_runs, - bool platform) + unsigned long cache_span, + unsigned long min_diff_percent, + unsigned long num_of_runs, bool platform, + __s64 *prev_avg_llc_val) { __u64 avg_llc_val = 0; - float diff_percent; - int ret; + float avg_diff; + int ret = 0; avg_llc_val = sum_llc_val / num_of_runs; - diff_percent = ((float)cache_span - avg_llc_val) / cache_span * 100; + if (*prev_avg_llc_val) { + float delta = (__s64)(avg_llc_val - *prev_avg_llc_val); - ret = platform && abs((int)diff_percent) > max_diff_percent; + avg_diff = delta / *prev_avg_llc_val; + ret = platform && (avg_diff * 100) < (float)min_diff_percent; - ksft_print_msg("%s Check cache miss rate within %lu%%\n", - ret ? "Fail:" : "Pass:", max_diff_percent); + ksft_print_msg("%s Check cache miss rate changed more than %.1f%%\n", + ret ? "Fail:" : "Pass:", (float)min_diff_percent); - ksft_print_msg("Percent diff=%d\n", abs((int)diff_percent)); + ksft_print_msg("Percent diff=%.1f\n", avg_diff * 100); + } + *prev_avg_llc_val = avg_llc_val; show_cache_info(no_of_bits, avg_llc_val, cache_span, true); return ret; } -static int check_results(struct resctrl_val_param *param, size_t span) +/* Remove the highest bit from CBM */ +static unsigned long next_mask(unsigned long current_mask) +{ + return current_mask & (current_mask >> 1); +} + +static int check_results(struct resctrl_val_param *param, const char *cache_type, + unsigned long cache_total_size, unsigned long full_cache_mask, + unsigned long current_mask) { char *token_array[8], temp[512]; - int runs = 0, no_of_bits = 0; __u64 sum_llc_perf_miss = 0; + __s64 prev_avg_llc_val = 0; + unsigned long alloc_size; + int runs = 0; + int fail = 0; + int ret; FILE *fp; ksft_print_msg("Checking for pass/fail\n"); @@ -83,49 +88,78 @@ static int check_results(struct resctrl_val_param *param, size_t span) while (fgets(temp, sizeof(temp), fp)) { char *token = strtok(temp, ":\t"); int fields = 0; + int bits; while (token) { token_array[fields++] = token; token = strtok(NULL, ":\t"); } - /* - * Discard the first value which is inaccurate due to monitoring - * setup transition phase. - */ - if (runs > 0) - sum_llc_perf_miss += strtoull(token_array[3], NULL, 0); + + sum_llc_perf_miss += strtoull(token_array[3], NULL, 0); runs++; + + if (runs < NUM_OF_RUNS) + continue; + + if (!current_mask) { + ksft_print_msg("Unexpected empty cache mask\n"); + break; + } + + alloc_size = cache_portion_size(cache_total_size, current_mask, full_cache_mask); + + bits = count_bits(current_mask); + + ret = show_results_info(sum_llc_perf_miss, bits, + alloc_size / 64, + MIN_DIFF_PERCENT_PER_BIT * (bits - 1), + runs, get_vendor() == ARCH_INTEL, + &prev_avg_llc_val); + if (ret) + fail = 1; + + runs = 0; + sum_llc_perf_miss = 0; + current_mask = next_mask(current_mask); } fclose(fp); - no_of_bits = count_bits(param->mask); - return show_results_info(sum_llc_perf_miss, no_of_bits, span / 64, - MAX_DIFF, MAX_DIFF_PERCENT, runs - 1, - get_vendor() == ARCH_INTEL); + return fail; } void cat_test_cleanup(void) { - remove(RESULT_FILE_NAME1); - remove(RESULT_FILE_NAME2); + remove(RESULT_FILE_NAME); } /* * cat_test - Execute CAT benchmark and measure cache misses * @param: Parameters passed to cat_test() * @span: Buffer size for the benchmark + * @current_mask Start mask for the first iteration + * + * Run CAT selftest by varying the allocated cache portion and comparing the + * impact on cache misses (the result analysis is done in check_results() + * and show_results_info(), not in this function). + * + * One bit is removed from the CAT allocation bit mask (in current_mask) for + * each subsequent test which keeps reducing the size of the allocated cache + * portion. A single test flushes the buffer, reads it to warm up the cache, + * and reads the buffer again. The cache misses are measured during the last + * read pass. * * Return: 0 when the test was run, < 0 on error. */ -static int cat_test(struct resctrl_val_param *param, size_t span) +static int cat_test(struct resctrl_val_param *param, size_t span, unsigned long current_mask) { - int memflush = 1, operation = 0, ret = 0; char *resctrl_val = param->resctrl_val; struct perf_event_read pe_read; struct perf_event_attr pea; + unsigned char *buf; + char schemata[64]; + int ret, i, pe_fd; pid_t bm_pid; - int pe_fd; if (strcmp(param->filename, "") == 0) sprintf(param->filename, "stdio"); @@ -149,48 +183,55 @@ static int cat_test(struct resctrl_val_param *param, size_t span) if (pe_fd < 0) return pe_fd; - /* Test runs until the callback setup() tells the test to stop. */ - while (1) { - ret = param->setup(param); - if (ret == END_OF_TESTS) { - ret = 0; - break; - } - if (ret < 0) - break; - - ret = perf_event_reset_enable(pe_fd); - if (ret) - goto pe_close; - - if (run_fill_buf(span, memflush, operation, true)) { - fprintf(stderr, "Error-running fill buffer\n"); - ret = -1; - goto pe_close; - } - - sleep(1); - ret = perf_event_measure(pe_fd, &pe_read, param->filename, bm_pid); - if (ret) - goto pe_close; + buf = alloc_buffer(span, 1); + if (!buf) { + ret = -1; + goto pe_close; } - return ret; + while (current_mask) { + snprintf(schemata, sizeof(schemata), "%lx", param->mask & ~current_mask); + ret = write_schemata("", schemata, param->cpu_no, param->resctrl_val); + if (ret) + goto free_buf; + snprintf(schemata, sizeof(schemata), "%lx", current_mask); + ret = write_schemata(param->ctrlgrp, schemata, param->cpu_no, param->resctrl_val); + if (ret) + goto free_buf; + for (i = 0; i < NUM_OF_RUNS; i++) { + mem_flush(buf, span); + fill_cache_read(buf, span, true); + + ret = perf_event_reset_enable(pe_fd); + if (ret) + goto free_buf; + + fill_cache_read(buf, span, true); + + ret = perf_event_measure(pe_fd, &pe_read, param->filename, bm_pid); + if (ret) + goto free_buf; + } + current_mask = next_mask(current_mask); + } + +free_buf: + free(buf); pe_close: close(pe_fd); + return ret; } int cat_perf_miss_val(int cpu_no, int n, char *cache_type) { - unsigned long full_cache_mask, long_mask; - unsigned long l_mask, l_mask_1; - int ret, pipefd[2], sibling_cpu_no; + unsigned long long_mask, start_mask, full_cache_mask; unsigned long cache_total_size = 0; + unsigned int start; int count_of_bits; - char pipe_message; size_t span; + int ret; ret = get_full_cbm(cache_type, &full_cache_mask); if (ret) @@ -206,7 +247,7 @@ int cat_perf_miss_val(int cpu_no, int n, char *cache_type) return ret; ksft_print_msg("Cache size :%lu\n", cache_total_size); - count_of_bits = count_bits(long_mask); + count_of_bits = count_contiguous_bits(long_mask, &start); if (!n) n = count_of_bits / 2; @@ -217,88 +258,26 @@ int cat_perf_miss_val(int cpu_no, int n, char *cache_type) count_of_bits - 1); return -1; } - - /* Get core id from same socket for running another thread */ - sibling_cpu_no = get_core_sibling(cpu_no); - if (sibling_cpu_no < 0) - return -1; + start_mask = create_bit_mask(start, n); struct resctrl_val_param param = { .resctrl_val = CAT_STR, .cpu_no = cpu_no, - .setup = cat_setup, + .ctrlgrp = "c1", + .filename = RESULT_FILE_NAME, + .num_of_runs = 0, }; - - l_mask = long_mask >> n; - l_mask_1 = ~l_mask & long_mask; - - /* Set param values for parent thread which will be allocated bitmask - * with (max_bits - n) bits - */ - span = cache_portion_size(cache_total_size, l_mask, full_cache_mask); - strcpy(param.ctrlgrp, "c2"); - strcpy(param.mongrp, "m2"); - strcpy(param.filename, RESULT_FILE_NAME2); - param.mask = l_mask; - param.num_of_runs = 0; - - if (pipe(pipefd)) { - ksft_perror("Unable to create pipe"); - return -1; - } - - fflush(stdout); - bm_pid = fork(); - - /* Set param values for child thread which will be allocated bitmask - * with n bits - */ - if (bm_pid == 0) { - param.mask = l_mask_1; - strcpy(param.ctrlgrp, "c1"); - strcpy(param.mongrp, "m1"); - span = cache_portion_size(cache_total_size, l_mask_1, full_cache_mask); - strcpy(param.filename, RESULT_FILE_NAME1); - param.num_of_runs = 0; - param.cpu_no = sibling_cpu_no; - } + param.mask = long_mask; + span = cache_portion_size(cache_total_size, start_mask, full_cache_mask); remove(param.filename); - ret = cat_test(¶m, span); - if (ret == 0) - ret = check_results(¶m, span); - - if (bm_pid == 0) { - /* Tell parent that child is ready */ - close(pipefd[0]); - pipe_message = 1; - if (write(pipefd[1], &pipe_message, sizeof(pipe_message)) < - sizeof(pipe_message)) - /* - * Just print the error message. - * Let while(1) run and wait for itself to be killed. - */ - ksft_perror("Failed signaling parent process"); - - close(pipefd[1]); - while (1) - ; - } else { - /* Parent waits for child to be ready. */ - close(pipefd[1]); - pipe_message = 0; - while (pipe_message != 1) { - if (read(pipefd[0], &pipe_message, - sizeof(pipe_message)) < sizeof(pipe_message)) { - ksft_perror("Failed reading from child process"); - break; - } - } - close(pipefd[0]); - kill(bm_pid, SIGKILL); - } + ret = cat_test(¶m, span, start_mask); + if (ret) + goto out; + ret = check_results(¶m, cache_type, cache_total_size, full_cache_mask, start_mask); +out: cat_test_cleanup(); return ret; diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/fill_buf.c b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/fill_buf.c index 93a3d408339c..ae120f1735c0 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/fill_buf.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/fill_buf.c @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ static void cl_flush(void *p) #endif } -static void mem_flush(unsigned char *buf, size_t buf_size) +void mem_flush(unsigned char *buf, size_t buf_size) { unsigned char *cp = buf; size_t i = 0; @@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ static void fill_one_span_write(unsigned char *buf, size_t buf_size) } } -static void fill_cache_read(unsigned char *buf, size_t buf_size, bool once) +void fill_cache_read(unsigned char *buf, size_t buf_size, bool once) { int ret = 0; @@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ static void fill_cache_write(unsigned char *buf, size_t buf_size, bool once) } } -static unsigned char *alloc_buffer(size_t buf_size, int memflush) +unsigned char *alloc_buffer(size_t buf_size, int memflush) { void *buf = NULL; uint64_t *p64; diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h index 5b9bea505120..4f040e999eea 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h @@ -105,6 +105,9 @@ int write_bm_pid_to_resctrl(pid_t bm_pid, char *ctrlgrp, char *mongrp, char *resctrl_val); int perf_event_open(struct perf_event_attr *hw_event, pid_t pid, int cpu, int group_fd, unsigned long flags); +unsigned char *alloc_buffer(size_t buf_size, int memflush); +void mem_flush(unsigned char *buf, size_t buf_size); +void fill_cache_read(unsigned char *buf, size_t buf_size, bool once); int run_fill_buf(size_t buf_size, int memflush, int op, bool once); int resctrl_val(const char * const *benchmark_cmd, struct resctrl_val_param *param); int mbm_bw_change(int cpu_no, const char * const *benchmark_cmd); @@ -113,6 +116,7 @@ void mbm_test_cleanup(void); int mba_schemata_change(int cpu_no, const char * const *benchmark_cmd); void mba_test_cleanup(void); unsigned long create_bit_mask(unsigned int start, unsigned int len); +unsigned int count_contiguous_bits(unsigned long val, unsigned int *start); int get_full_cbm(const char *cache_type, unsigned long *mask); int get_mask_no_shareable(const char *cache_type, unsigned long *mask); int get_cache_size(int cpu_no, const char *cache_type, unsigned long *cache_size); @@ -124,7 +128,6 @@ int cat_perf_miss_val(int cpu_no, int no_of_bits, char *cache_type); int cmt_resctrl_val(int cpu_no, int n, const char * const *benchmark_cmd); unsigned int count_bits(unsigned long n); void cmt_test_cleanup(void); -int get_core_sibling(int cpu_no); void perf_event_attr_initialize(struct perf_event_attr *pea, __u64 config); void perf_event_initialize_read_format(struct perf_event_read *pe_read); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrlfs.c b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrlfs.c index 3ec09688cfc3..846281e429ca 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrlfs.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrlfs.c @@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ unsigned long create_bit_mask(unsigned int start, unsigned int len) * * Return: The length of the contiguous bits in the longest train of bits */ -static unsigned int count_contiguous_bits(unsigned long val, unsigned int *start) +unsigned int count_contiguous_bits(unsigned long val, unsigned int *start) { unsigned long last_val; unsigned int count = 0; @@ -343,48 +343,6 @@ int get_mask_no_shareable(const char *cache_type, unsigned long *mask) return 0; } -/* - * get_core_sibling - Get sibling core id from the same socket for given CPU - * @cpu_no: CPU number - * - * Return: > 0 on success, < 0 on failure. - */ -int get_core_sibling(int cpu_no) -{ - char core_siblings_path[1024], cpu_list_str[64]; - int sibling_cpu_no = -1; - FILE *fp; - - sprintf(core_siblings_path, "%s%d/topology/core_siblings_list", - CORE_SIBLINGS_PATH, cpu_no); - - fp = fopen(core_siblings_path, "r"); - if (!fp) { - ksft_perror("Failed to open core siblings path"); - - return -1; - } - if (fscanf(fp, "%s", cpu_list_str) <= 0) { - ksft_perror("Could not get core_siblings list"); - fclose(fp); - - return -1; - } - fclose(fp); - - char *token = strtok(cpu_list_str, "-,"); - - while (token) { - sibling_cpu_no = atoi(token); - /* Skipping core 0 as we don't want to run test on core 0 */ - if (sibling_cpu_no != 0 && sibling_cpu_no != cpu_no) - break; - token = strtok(NULL, "-,"); - } - - return sibling_cpu_no; -} - /* * taskset_benchmark - Taskset PID (i.e. benchmark) to a specified cpu * @bm_pid: PID that should be binded