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btrfs: fix readdir deadlock with pagefault

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Readdir does dir_emit while under the btree lock.  dir_emit can trigger
the page fault which means we can deadlock.  Fix this by allocating a
buffer on opening a directory and copying the readdir into this buffer
and doing dir_emit from outside of the tree lock.

Thread A
readdir  <holding tree lock>
  dir_emit
    <page fault>
      down_read(mmap_sem)

Thread B
mmap write
  down_write(mmap_sem)
    page_mkwrite
      wait_ordered_extents

Process C
finish_ordered_extent
  insert_reserved_file_extent
   try to lock leaf <hang>

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ copy the deadlock scenario to changelog ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This commit is contained in:
Josef Bacik 2017-07-24 15:14:25 -04:00 committed by David Sterba
parent 8d8aafeea2
commit 23b5ec7494
4 changed files with 110 additions and 34 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

5
fs/btrfs/ctree.h
View File

@ -1264,6 +1264,11 @@ struct btrfs_root {
atomic64_t qgroup_meta_rsv;
};
struct btrfs_file_private {
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
void *filldir_buf;
};
static inline u32 btrfs_inode_sectorsize(const struct inode *inode)
{
return btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb)->sectorsize;

9
fs/btrfs/file.c
View File

@ -1990,8 +1990,15 @@ out:
int btrfs_release_file(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
if (filp->private_data)
struct btrfs_file_private *private = filp->private_data;
if (private && private->trans)
btrfs_ioctl_trans_end(filp);
if (private && private->filldir_buf)
kfree(private->filldir_buf);
kfree(private);
filp->private_data = NULL;
/*
* ordered_data_close is set by settattr when we are about to truncate
* a file from a non-zero size to a zero size. This tries to

108
fs/btrfs/inode.c
View File

@ -5876,25 +5876,74 @@ unsigned char btrfs_filetype_table[] = {
DT_UNKNOWN, DT_REG, DT_DIR, DT_CHR, DT_BLK, DT_FIFO, DT_SOCK, DT_LNK
};
/*
* All this infrastructure exists because dir_emit can fault, and we are holding
* the tree lock when doing readdir. For now just allocate a buffer and copy
* our information into that, and then dir_emit from the buffer. This is
* similar to what NFS does, only we don't keep the buffer around in pagecache
* because I'm afraid I'll mess that up. Long term we need to make filldir do
* copy_to_user_inatomic so we don't have to worry about page faulting under the
* tree lock.
*/
static int btrfs_opendir(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
struct btrfs_file_private *private;
private = kzalloc(sizeof(struct btrfs_file_private), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!private)
return -ENOMEM;
private->filldir_buf = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!private->filldir_buf) {
kfree(private);
return -ENOMEM;
}
file->private_data = private;
return 0;
}
struct dir_entry {
u64 ino;
u64 offset;
unsigned type;
int name_len;
};
static int btrfs_filldir(void *addr, int entries, struct dir_context *ctx)
{
while (entries--) {
struct dir_entry *entry = addr;
char *name = (char *)(entry + 1);
ctx->pos = entry->offset;
if (!dir_emit(ctx, name, entry->name_len, entry->ino,
entry->type))
return 1;
addr += sizeof(struct dir_entry) + entry->name_len;
ctx->pos++;
}
return 0;
}
static int btrfs_real_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
{
struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
struct btrfs_file_private *private = file->private_data;
struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
struct btrfs_key key;
struct btrfs_key found_key;
struct btrfs_path *path;
void *addr;
struct list_head ins_list;
struct list_head del_list;
int ret;
struct extent_buffer *leaf;
int slot;
unsigned char d_type;
int over = 0;
char tmp_name[32];
char *name_ptr;
int name_len;
int entries = 0;
int total_len = 0;
bool put = false;
struct btrfs_key location;
@ -5905,12 +5954,14 @@ static int btrfs_real_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
if (!path)
return -ENOMEM;
addr = private->filldir_buf;
path->reada = READA_FORWARD;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ins_list);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&del_list);
put = btrfs_readdir_get_delayed_items(inode, &ins_list, &del_list);
again:
key.type = BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY;
key.offset = ctx->pos;
key.objectid = btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode));
@ -5920,6 +5971,8 @@ static int btrfs_real_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
goto err;
while (1) {
struct dir_entry *entry;
leaf = path->nodes[0];
slot = path->slots[0];
if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
@ -5941,41 +5994,43 @@ static int btrfs_real_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
goto next;
if (btrfs_should_delete_dir_index(&del_list, found_key.offset))
goto next;
ctx->pos = found_key.offset;
di = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_dir_item);
if (verify_dir_item(fs_info, leaf, slot, di))
goto next;
name_len = btrfs_dir_name_len(leaf, di);
if (name_len <= sizeof(tmp_name)) {
name_ptr = tmp_name;
} else {
name_ptr = kmalloc(name_len, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!name_ptr) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto err;
}
if ((total_len + sizeof(struct dir_entry) + name_len) >=
PAGE_SIZE) {
btrfs_release_path(path);
ret = btrfs_filldir(private->filldir_buf, entries, ctx);
if (ret)
goto nopos;
addr = private->filldir_buf;
entries = 0;
total_len = 0;
goto again;
}
entry = addr;
entry->name_len = name_len;
name_ptr = (char *)(entry + 1);
read_extent_buffer(leaf, name_ptr, (unsigned long)(di + 1),
name_len);
d_type = btrfs_filetype_table[btrfs_dir_type(leaf, di)];
entry->type = btrfs_filetype_table[btrfs_dir_type(leaf, di)];
btrfs_dir_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, di, &location);
over = !dir_emit(ctx, name_ptr, name_len, location.objectid,
d_type);
if (name_ptr != tmp_name)
kfree(name_ptr);
if (over)
goto nopos;
ctx->pos++;
entry->ino = location.objectid;
entry->offset = found_key.offset;
entries++;
addr += sizeof(struct dir_entry) + name_len;
total_len += sizeof(struct dir_entry) + name_len;
next:
path->slots[0]++;
}
btrfs_release_path(path);
ret = btrfs_filldir(private->filldir_buf, entries, ctx);
if (ret)
goto nopos;
ret = btrfs_readdir_delayed_dir_index(ctx, &ins_list);
if (ret)
@ -10779,6 +10834,7 @@ static const struct file_operations btrfs_dir_file_operations = {
.llseek = generic_file_llseek,
.read = generic_read_dir,
.iterate_shared = btrfs_real_readdir,
.open = btrfs_opendir,
.unlocked_ioctl = btrfs_ioctl,
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
.compat_ioctl = btrfs_compat_ioctl,

22
fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
View File

@ -3966,6 +3966,7 @@ static long btrfs_ioctl_trans_start(struct file *file)
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
struct btrfs_file_private *private;
int ret;
static bool warned = false;
@ -3984,8 +3985,16 @@ static long btrfs_ioctl_trans_start(struct file *file)
}
ret = -EINPROGRESS;
if (file->private_data)
private = file->private_data;
if (private && private->trans)
goto out;
if (!private) {
private = kzalloc(sizeof(struct btrfs_file_private),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!private)
return -ENOMEM;
file->private_data = private;
}
ret = -EROFS;
if (btrfs_root_readonly(root))
@ -4002,7 +4011,7 @@ static long btrfs_ioctl_trans_start(struct file *file)
if (IS_ERR(trans))
goto out_drop;
file->private_data = trans;
private->trans = trans;
return 0;
out_drop:
@ -4257,14 +4266,13 @@ long btrfs_ioctl_trans_end(struct file *file)
{
struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
struct btrfs_file_private *private = file->private_data;
trans = file->private_data;
if (!trans)
if (!private || !private->trans)
return -EINVAL;
file->private_data = NULL;
btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
btrfs_end_transaction(private->trans);
private->trans = NULL;
atomic_dec(&root->fs_info->open_ioctl_trans);