io_uring: fix __tctx_task_work() ctx race
There is an unlikely but possible race using a freed context. That's because req->task_work.func() can free a request, but we won't necessarily find a completion in submit_state.comp and so all ctx refs may be put by the time we do mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_ctx); There are several reasons why it can miss going through submit_state.comp: 1) req->task_work.func() didn't complete it itself, but punted to iowq (e.g. reissue) and it got freed later, or a similar situation with it overflowing and getting flushed by someone else, or being submitted to IRQ completion, 2) As we don't hold the uring_lock, someone else can do io_submit_flush_completions() and put our ref. 3) Bugs and code obscurities, e.g. failing to propagate issue_flags properly. One example is as follows CPU1 | CPU2 ======================================================================= @req->task_work.func() | -> @req overflwed, | so submit_state.comp,nr==0 | | flush overflows, and free @req | ctx refs == 0, free it ctx is dead, but we do | lock + flush + unlock | So take a ctx reference for each new ctx we see in __tctx_task_work(), and do release it until we do all our flushing. Fixes: 65453d1efbd2 ("io_uring: enable req cache for task_work items") Reported-by: syzbot+a157ac7c03a56397f553@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> [axboe: fold in my one-liner and fix ref mismatch] Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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@ -1800,6 +1800,18 @@ static inline struct io_kiocb *io_req_find_next(struct io_kiocb *req)
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return __io_req_find_next(req);
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}
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static void ctx_flush_and_put(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
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{
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if (!ctx)
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return;
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if (ctx->submit_state.comp.nr) {
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mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
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io_submit_flush_completions(&ctx->submit_state.comp, ctx);
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mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
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}
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percpu_ref_put(&ctx->refs);
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}
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static bool __tctx_task_work(struct io_uring_task *tctx)
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{
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struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = NULL;
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@ -1817,30 +1829,20 @@ static bool __tctx_task_work(struct io_uring_task *tctx)
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node = list.first;
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while (node) {
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struct io_wq_work_node *next = node->next;
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struct io_ring_ctx *this_ctx;
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struct io_kiocb *req;
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req = container_of(node, struct io_kiocb, io_task_work.node);
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this_ctx = req->ctx;
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if (req->ctx != ctx) {
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ctx_flush_and_put(ctx);
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ctx = req->ctx;
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percpu_ref_get(&ctx->refs);
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}
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req->task_work.func(&req->task_work);
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node = next;
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if (!ctx) {
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ctx = this_ctx;
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} else if (ctx != this_ctx) {
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mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
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io_submit_flush_completions(&ctx->submit_state.comp, ctx);
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mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
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ctx = this_ctx;
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}
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}
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if (ctx && ctx->submit_state.comp.nr) {
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mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
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io_submit_flush_completions(&ctx->submit_state.comp, ctx);
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mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
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}
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ctx_flush_and_put(ctx);
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return list.first != NULL;
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}
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